Unit 6 Nature and us（易错题专项训练・语法提升）英语人教PEP版五年级上册（新教材）

Unit 6 Nature and us 专题01 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1. There be 句型完整肯否疑问变换（单数 / 复数） 2. some /any 在 there be 句型句法规则 3. There will be 将来天气、景物句型变换 4. There be 句型划线提问拔高 5. should 用于户外安全建议完整句型变换 6. 一般现在时与 there will be 人称、句型互换 7. 综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 There be 句型完整肯否疑问变换规则高频易错点01 There be 句型表示某地存在某物；be 动词 is/are 由后面名词的单复数决定，无课文原句标注。 1 单数句型（后面接单数可数 / 不可数名词） ① 肯定句 结构：There is + 单数名词 / 不可数名词 + 地点. 例：There is a forest in the park. ② 否定句变换 结构：There isn’t + 单数名词 / 不可数名词 + 地点. 例：There isn’t a waterfall in the forest. ③ 一般疑问句变换 结构：Is there + 单数名词 / 不可数名词 + 地点？ 肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No, there isn’t. 例：—Is there a lake in the park? —Yes, there is. 2 复数句型（后面接复数可数名词） ① 肯定句 结构：There are + 复数名词 + 地点. 例：There are some mountains in the park. ② 否定句变换 结构：There aren’t + 复数名词 + 地点. 例：There aren’t any floods here. ③ 一般疑问句变换 结构：Are there + 复数名词 + 地点？ 肯定回答：Yes, there are. 否定回答：No, there aren’t. 例：—Are there any rivers? —Yes, there are. 易错点提示 be 动词就近原则：be 动词单复数看 be 后面紧跟的名词；回答 there be 一般疑问句，答句必须用 there is /there are，不能用 it is /they are。 小练笔 01 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. There ____ a lake in the park. A. are                                B. am                                C. is ( ) 2. There ____ many mountains. A. is                                  B. are                                C. be ( ) 3. —Is there a waterfall? —Yes, ____. A. it is                               B. there is                          C. there are ( ) 4. —Are there any forests? —No, ____. A. they aren’t                    B. there isn’t                      C. there aren’t ( ) 5. There ____ heavy rain today. A. are                                B. is                                  C. am some /any 在 there be 句型句法规则高频易错点02 some、any 表示 “一些”，修饰可数名词复数 / 不可数名词；在 there be 句型中有固定使用规则，无课文原句标注。 1 some 用法 用于 there be肯定陈述句，修饰复数名词或者不可数名词。 例：There are some flowers in the park. 2 any 用法 ① 用于 there be 否定句； ② 用于 there be 一般疑问句。 例：There aren’t any floods. 例：Are there any rivers in the park? 3 句型对比 ✅ There are some trees.（肯定句用 some） ❌ There are any trees. ✅ Are there any mountains?（疑问句用 any） ❌ Are there some mountains? ✅ There aren’t any waterfalls.（否定句用 any） ❌ There aren’t some waterfalls. 易错点提示 there be 肯定句用 some；疑问句、否定句全部改用 any；不要和 would like 委婉问句 some 特殊用法混淆。 小练笔 02 单项选择 ( ) 1. There are ____ trees in the forest. A. any                               B. a                                   C. some ( ) 2. Are there ____ mountains in the park? A. some                              B. any                               C. an ( ) 3. There aren’t ____ floods here. A. some                              B. many                             C. any ( ) 4. There is ____ water in the bottle. A. any                               B. some                              C. an ( ) 5. Is there ____ rain today? A. some                              B. a                                   C. any There will be 将来天气、景物句型变换高频易错点03 There will be 用来表达将来将会存在某物 / 某种天气；will 后面 be 永远用原形，无课文原句标注。 1 基础将来陈述句（肯定） 结构：There will be + 名词（单复数均可）. 例：There will be heavy rain this afternoon. 例：There will be many flowers next spring. 2 否定句变换 结构：There will not (won’t) be + 名词. 例：There won’t be strong wind tomorrow. 3 一般疑问句变换 结构：Will there be + 名词？ 肯定回答：Yes, there will. 否定回答：No, there won’t. 例：—Will there be a flood? —No, there won’t. 易错点提示 will 后面只能接 be 原形，不能写 will is /will are；无论后面名词单数还是复数，统一使用 will be；答句固定用 there will /there won’t。 小练笔 03 单项选择 ( ) 1. There ____ heavy rain this afternoon. A. will is                            B. will be                          C. will are ( ) 2. —Will there be strong wind? —Yes, ____. A. it will                           B. there is                          C. there will ( ) 3. There ____ any floods tomorrow. A. will be not                      B. won’t is                          C. won’t be ( ) 4. ____ there be many mountains? A. Is                                 B. Will                              C. Are ( ) 5. There ____ a waterfall next year. A. will are                          B. will is                           C. will be There be 句型划线提问拔高高频易错点04 针对 there be 句型内部名词、地点进行划线提问，是句型转换高频考点，无课文原句标注。 1 对事物（名词）划线提问 结构：What is + 地点？（不问 there，直接用 what） 例句：There is a lake in the park.（a lake 划线） → What is in the park? 2 对地点划线提问 结构：Where + is/are + 主语？ 例句：There are some mountains in the park.（in the park 划线） → Where are the mountains? 3 复数句子转换 There are some trees in the forest.（some trees 划线） → What is in the forest? 易错点提示 对 there be 后面物品提问，不用 there，疑问词 what 作主语，be 动词统一用 is；对地点提问要把真实名词拿出来做主语，不再保留 there。 小练笔 04 对划线部分提问 1. There is a waterfall in the forest. ____________________________ 2. There are some mountains in the park. ____________________________ 3. There is heavy rain today. ____________________________ 4. There are some flowers in the forest. ____________________________ 5. There is a lake near the mountain. ____________________________ should 用于户外安全建议完整句型变换高频易错点05 should 情态动词，用于出行安全提建议；无人称变化，后面接动词原形，无课文原句标注。 1 基础陈述句（肯定） 结构：主语 + should + 动词原形. 例：You should bring enough water. 例：We should check the weather report. 2 否定句变换 结构：主语 + shouldn’t + 动词原形. 例：You shouldn’t go hiking in bad weather. 3 一般疑问句变换 结构：Should + 主语 + 动词原形？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 should. 否定回答：No, 主语 shouldn’t. 例：—Should we close the windows? —Yes, you should. 易错点提示 should 没有三单变形，任何人称后都接动词原形；不能写 shoulds /should to do。 小练笔 05 单项选择 ( ) 1. You ____ go hiking in bad weather. A. should                            B. shoulds                          C. shouldn’t ( ) 2. —Should we bring enough water? —Yes, you ____. A. shouldn’t                        B. should                            C. are ( ) 3. We ____ check the weather report before hiking. A. should to                        B. shoulds                          C. should ( ) 4. He ____ close the windows when it rains. A. shoulds                          B. should                           C. should to ( ) 5. —Should we go out in heavy rain? —No, we ____. A. should                            B. can’t                             C. shouldn’t 一般现在时与 there will be 人称、句型互换高频易错点06 There be（一般现在） ↔ There will be（一般将来）互相改写；同时搭配 should 建议句人称 I/we/you 互换，无课文原句标注。 1 一般现在改将来 原句：There is a lake in the park. 改写：There will be a lake in the park. 2 将来改一般现在 原句：There will be heavy rain. 改写：There is heavy rain. 3 should 句型人称互换 原句：We should bring enough water. 改写：You should bring enough water. 易错点提示 there be 改将来，只需要把 is/are 替换为 will be；should 句型，should 不变，只替换主语。 小练笔 06 按要求改写 1. There is a waterfall in the forest.（改为将来句） ____________________________ 2. There will be many mountains.（改为一般现在） ____________________________ 3. We should check the weather report.（改为 You 作主语） ____________________________ 4. There are some flowers.（改为将来句） ____________________________ 5. You shouldn’t go hiking.（改为 We 作主语） ____________________________ 综合训练 一、选词填空 is, should, are, will be, shouldn’t 1. There ____ a waterfall. There ____ many mountains. 2. There ____ heavy rain tomorrow. 3. We ____ bring enough water. We ____ go hiking in bad weather. 4. ____ there any rivers? Yes, there ____. 二、单项选择 ( )1. There ____ a forest in the nature park. A. are                                B. am                                C. is ( )2. There ____ many flowers in spring. A. is                                  B. are                                C. be ( )3. —Is there a lake? —Yes, ____. A. it is                               B. there are                         C. there is ( )4. Are there ____ mountains in the park? A. some                              B. any                               C. an ( )5. There ____ heavy rain this afternoon. A. will is                            B. will are                          C. will be ( )6. —Will there be a flood? —No, ____. A. there won’t                      B. it won’t                          C. there isn’t ( )7. You ____ go hiking in bad weather. A. should                            B. shouldn’t                        C. shoulds ( )8. We ____ check the weather report. A. should to                        B. shoulds                          C. should ( )9. There aren’t ____ waterfalls here. A. some                              B. any                               C. a ( )10. There ____ some trees near the river. A. is                                  B. are                                C. am 三、句型转换（共 6 小题，肯否、划线提问、人称转换） 1. There is a waterfall in the forest.（改为否定句） ____________________________ 2. There are some mountains in the park.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________ 3. There will be heavy rain tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________ 4. There is a lake in the park.（对 a lake 划线提问） ____________________________ 5. We should bring enough water.（改为 You 作主语） ____________________________ 6. —Should we close the windows?（做否定回答） ____________________________ 四、短文选词填空is, hiking ,should, shouldn’t, rain, are, will be Hello, I’m Mike. There ____ a big forest. There ____ many rivers. Tomorrow there ____ heavy ____. We ____ bring umbrellas, and we ____ go ____ in bad weather. 五、单句改错（划出错误，写出正确单词；共 5 题） 1. There are a lake in the park. ________ 2. Are there some mountains? ________ 3. There will is heavy rain. ________ 4. You shoulds bring enough water. ________ 5. —Is there a waterfall? —Yes, it is. ________ 六、同义句式改写（共 3 题，不改变原意） 1. You shouldn’t go hiking in bad weather. ____________________________ 2. There will be heavy rain tomorrow.（改写为一般现在） ____________________________ 3. We should check the weather report.（改写 You 作主语） ____________________________ 七、连词成句（大小写、标点规范） 1. there, is, in, a, forest, park, the (?) ____________________________ 2. will, be, there, heavy, rain (.) ____________________________ 3. should, we, water, bring, enough (.) ____________________________ 4. shouldn’t, we, hiking, go, weather, bad, in (.) ____________________________ 八、阅读选择 Hello, I’m Tom. We will visit a nature park. There is a big forest. There are some high mountains. Tomorrow there will be heavy rain. We should check the weather report. We should bring enough water and umbrellas. We shouldn’t go hiking on rainy days. ( )1. There is a ____ in the nature park. A. zoo                                B. farm                              C. forest ( )2. There are some ____. A. lakes                              B. mountains                       C. zoos ( )3. Tomorrow there will be ____. A. snow                              B. wind                              C. heavy rain ( )4. They should bring ____. A. much candy                      B. enough water                   C. many toys ( )5. They ____ go hiking on rainy days. A. should                            B. can                                C. shouldn’t 参考答案 小练笔 01 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 小练笔 02 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 小练笔 03 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 小练笔 04 1. What is in the forest? 2. Where are the mountains? 3. What is today? 4. What is in the forest? 5. Where is the lake? 小练笔 05 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 小练笔 06 1. There will be a waterfall in the forest. 2. There are many mountains. 3. You should check the weather report. 4. There will be some flowers. 5. We shouldn’t go hiking. 综合训练 一、选词填空 1. is; are 2.will be 3.should；shouldn’t 4.Are；are 二、单项选择 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 【解析】 1.a forest单数，be动词is，选C。 2.many flowers复数，be动词are，选B。 3.Is there…?肯定回答Yes, there is.，选C。 4.疑问句用any，选B。 5.will后面用原形be，will be，选C。 6.Will there be…?否定回答No, there won’t.，选A。 7.坏天气不应该徒步，shouldn’t，选B。 8.should后接动词原形，选C。 9.否定句使用any，选B。 10.some trees复数，be动词are，选B。 三、句型转换 1. There isn’t a waterfall in the forest. 2. Are there any mountains in the park? 3. Will there be heavy rain tomorrow? 4. What is in the park? 5. You should bring enough water. 6. No, you shouldn’t. 四、短文选词填空 is；are；will be；rain；should；shouldn’t；hiking 五、单句改错 1. are → is 2. some → any 3. is → be 4. shoulds → should 5. it is → there is 【解析】 1.a lake单数，be动词改为is。 2.一般疑问句some要改为any。 3.will后面接动词原形be。 4.should没有三单形式，shoulds改为should。 5.Is there问句，回答要使用there。 六、同义句式改写 1. We shouldn’t go hiking in bad weather. 2. There is heavy rain tomorrow. 3. You should check the weather report. 七、连词成句 1. Is there a forest in the park? 2. There will be heavy rain. 3. We should bring enough water. 4. We shouldn’t go hiking in bad weather. 八、阅读选择 【导语】通读短文，重点关注There be句型、将来时态、should/shouldn’t建议句型，再完成选择。 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 【解析】 1.原文“There is a big forest.”，选C。 2.原文“There are some high mountains.”，选B。 3.原文“Tomorrow there will be heavy rain.”，选C。 4.原文“We should bring enough water and umbrellas.”，选B。 5.原文“We shouldn’t go hiking on rainy days.”，选C。 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $