Unit 5 Food we eat（易错题专项训练・语法提升）英语人教PEP版五年级上册（新教材）

Unit 5 Food we eat 专题01 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1. would like 完整句型变换（陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、肯否回答） 2. some /any 在食物饮品语境句法规则 3. Where does…come from? 一般现在时第三人称单数完整句型 4. 可数名词与不可数名词句法运用（句子层面，不考单词识记） 5. Would you like…? 交际问句应答规则 6. 植物描述句型：We eat its… 物主代词 its 句法 7. 综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 would like 完整句型变换规则高频易错点01 would like 意为 “想要”，would 为情态动词，无人称变化，后接名词或者 to do 不定式。 1 基础陈述句（肯定） 结构：主语 + would like + 名词 /to do sth 例：I would like beef and rice. 例：I’d like to eat some salad. > 缩写：I would = I’d；He would = He’d 2 否定句变换 结构：主语 + would not (wouldn’t) + like + 名词 /to do sth 例：I wouldn’t like ice‑cream. 3 一般疑问句变换 结构：Would + 主语 + like + 名词 /to do sth? 肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thanks. 例：—Would you like some soup? —Yes, please. 4 特殊疑问句变换 ① 对食物提问 结构：What would + 主语 + like to eat? 例：—What would you like to eat? —I’d like dumplings. ② 对饮品提问 结构：What would + 主语 + like to drink? 例：—What would you like to drink? —I’d like some tea. 易错点提示 would 没有三单变形，任何人称都用 would；不能写 wills like /would to like；would like 后面接动词必须带 to；一般疑问句回答固定 Yes,please / No,thanks，不使用 Yes,I would。 小练笔 01 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I ____ like some beef. A. will                            B. would to                      C. would ( ) 2. —Would you like some soup? —____ A. Yes, I would                  B. Yes, please                C. OK, I like ( ) 3. What would he ____ to eat? A. likes                          B. like                           C. liking ( ) 4. I’d ____ some dumplings. A. like                            B. to like                        C. likes ( ) 5. —What would you like ____? —I’d like some juice. A. drink                          B. drinking                      C. to drink some /any 在食物饮品语境句法规则高频易错点02 some、any 都表示 “一些”，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。 1 some 用法 ① 用在**肯定陈述句**； ② 用于表示委婉请求的疑问句（Would you like…?），依然用 some，不用 any。 例：I’d like some salad. 例：Would you like some tea? 2 any 用法 用于普通一般疑问句、否定句。 例：I don’t want any beef. 例：Do you have any dumplings? 3 句型对比 ✅ Would you like some juice?（委婉请求疑问句用 some） ❌ Would you like any juice? ✅ I don’t want any rice.（否定句用 any） ❌ I don’t want some rice. 易错点提示 重点区分普通疑问句和 Would you like 委婉问句；Would you like 疑问句固定搭配 some，不换成 any；some/any 后面既可接不可数名词，也可以接可数名词复数。 小练笔 02 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I’d like ____ beef. A. any                            B. a                              C. some ( ) 2. —Would you like ____ soup? A. many                          B. any                           C. some ( ) 3. I don’t want ____ ice‑cream. A. some                          B. any                           C. a ( ) 4. Do you have ____ dumplings? A. some                          B. an                            C. any ( ) 5. She would like ____ milk. A. many                          B. some                          C. any Where does…come from? 一般现在时三单完整句型高频易错点01 come from 表示 “来自”；主语为单数事物，助动词用 does，后面动词 come 变回原形。 1 基础特殊疑问句（单数主语） 结构：Where + does + 单数主语 + come from? 例：Where does coconut come from? 单数答句：It comes from + 地点. 例：It comes from Hainan. 2 复数主语句型 结构：Where + do + 复数主语 + come from? 复数答句：They come from + 地点. 3 句型易错拆解 ❌ Where does coconut comes from? ✅ Where does coconut come from? > 助动词 does 出现，谓语动词 come 必须使用原形；答句没有助动词，主语 it 三单，come 要加 s 变成 comes。 易错点提示 问句有 does，come 用原形；答句主语 it 为三单，动词用 comes；不要混淆 come from 和 be from。 小练笔 01 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Where ____ coconut come from? A. is                             B. do                            C. does ( ) 2. It ____ from Hainan. A. come                          B. comes                        C. coming ( ) 3. Where ____ the lotus seeds come from? A. does                          B. is                            C. do ( ) 4. Where does tea ____ from? A. comes                        B. come                          C. coming ( ) 5. They ____ from China. A. coming                        B. comes                       C. come 可数名词与不可数名词句法运用高频易错点01 从句法层面区分可数、不可数，不考察单词词义记忆；重点看句子中冠词、some、谓语搭配。 1 不可数名词（beef, rice, tea, juice, soup） ① 不能直接加 a/an；无复数，词尾不加‑s； ② 表达数量：some + 不可数名词；a bowl of /a cup of + 不可数名词。 例：I’d like some rice. 2 可数名词 ① 单数：前面加 a/an； ② 复数：词尾加 s/es，可以用 some 修饰复数； 例：I’d like some dumplings. 3 句法正误对比 ✅ I’d like a hamburger.（可数单数加 a） ✅ I’d like some dumplings.（可数复数 some） ✅ I’d like some beef.（不可数 some） ❌ I’d like a beef. ❌ I’d like beefs. 易错点提示 不可数名词句子中不能直接用 a/an，没有复数‑s；可数名词单数必须有冠词，复数可以搭配 some。 小练笔 01 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I’d like ____ hamburger. A. some                          B. an                            C. a ( ) 2. I’d like ____ dumplings. A. a                             B. some                          C. an ( ) 3. I’d like ____ beef. A. a                             B. an                            C. some ( ) 4. Would you like ____ bowl of soup? A. some                          B. a                              C. an ( ) 5. I don’t want ____ rice. A. a                             B. an                            C. any Would you like…? 交际问句应答规则高频易错点05 Would you like …? 用于委婉询问对方是否想要某物，属于情态动词 would 引导交际问句。 1 问句结构 Would you like + some + 食物 / 饮品？ 例：Would you like some chicken soup too? 2 标准应答 肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thanks. 3 拓展答句：想要别的东西 —Would you like some tea? —No, thanks. I’d like some juice. 易错点提示 该句型**不能回答 Yes, I would / No, I wouldn’t**；固定交际答句 Yes,please / No,thanks；问句委婉请求，内部用 some，不用 any。 小练笔 05 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —Would you like some soup? —____ A. Yes, I would                B. No, I wouldn’t              C. Yes, please ( ) 2. —Would you like some ice‑cream? —____ A. Yes, I would                B. No, thanks                  C. No, I wouldn’t ( ) 3. Would you like ____ salad? A. any                          B. a                             C. some ( ) 4. —Would you like some milk? —No, thanks. I’d like ____ juice. A. any                          B. some                         C. a ( ) 5. Would you like some dumplings? A. Yes, please                 B. Yes, I do                    C. No, I don’t 植物描述句型：We eat its… 物主代词 its 句法高频易错点06 its 形容词性物主代词，表示 “它的”，修饰后面植物部位名词。 1 基础句型 结构：主语 + eat + its + 植物部位名词. 例：We eat its roots. 我们吃它的根。 例：We eat its leaves. 我们吃它的叶子。 2 易混辨析 its = 它的（物主代词，修饰名词） it’s = it is 它是（缩写，后面接形容词 / 名词作表语） ❌ We eat it’s leaves. ✅ We eat its leaves. 易错点提示 its 后面必须接名词；it’s 是 it is 缩写，不能用来修饰物品；不要把 its 写成 it’s。 小练笔 06 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. We eat ____ roots. A. it’s                          B. it                            C. its ( ) 2. ____ a lotus plant. A. Its                           B. It                            C. It’s ( ) 3. We eat ____ leaves. A. it’s                          B. its                           C. it is ( ) 4. This plant. ____ seed is small. A. It’s                          B. It                            C. Its ( ) 5. ____ delicious. A. Its                           B. It’s                          C. It 综合训练 一、判断句子正误 T/F ( ) 1. What would you like to eat? ( ) 2. —Would you like some soup? —Yes, I would. ( ) 3. Where does coconut come from? ( ) 4. It come from Hainan. ( ) 5. We eat its leaves. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. What would you like ____ eat? A. to                            B. for                            C. at ( ) 2. —Would you like some dumplings? —____ A. Yes, I would                B. Yes, please                C. No, I would ( ) 3. Where ____ coconut come from? A. is                            B. does                            C. do ( ) 4. It ____ from Hainan. A. come                          B. comes                      C. coming ( ) 5. I’d like ____ beef. A. some                             B. a                            C. an ( ) 6. I don’t want ____ ice‑cream. A. some                          B. a                            C. any ( ) 7. We eat ____ roots. A. its                          B. it’s                            C. it ( ) 8. —What would you like to drink? —I’d like ____ tea. A. any                          B. some                             C. a ( ) 9. Would you like ____ salad? A. an                          B. any                           C. some ( ) 10. Where ____ the seeds come from? A. do                          B. does                            C. is 三、用 some /any/would /does/its 填空 1. —____ you like some rice? —Yes, please. 2. I’d like ____ soup. 3. I don’t want ____ beef. 4. Where ____ coconut come from? 5. We eat ____ leaves. 四、问答匹配 1. What would you like to eat?    A. Yes, please. 2. Would you like some soup?    B. I’d like beef and rice. 3. What would you like to drink?   .C. It comes from Hainan. 4. Where does coconut come from?  D. I’d like some tea. 5. Can we eat its roots?      E. Yes, we can. 五、改错，写出正确句子 1. Would you like any soup? _______________________________ 2. Where does coconut comes from? _______________________________ 3. —Would you like some tea? —Yes, I would. _______________________________ 4. I’d like a beef. _______________________________ 5. We eat it’s leaves. _______________________________ 6. What would you like to eats? _______________________________ 7. It come from Hainan. _______________________________ 8. I don’t want some rice. _______________________________ 六、情景选择 ( ) 1. 询问对方想吃什么： A. What would you like to eat?                B. What do you like eat? ( ) 2. “Would you like some soup?” 的肯定回答： A. Yes, I would.                        B. Yes, please. ( ) 3. 椰子来自海南： A. It come from Hainan.                B. It comes from Hainan. ( ) 4. 我们吃它的叶子： A. We eat it’s leaves.                  B. We eat its leaves. ( ) 5. 询问椰子来自哪里： A. Where do coconut come from?        B. Where does coconut come from? 七、阅读短文，语法判断 T/F Hello! I’m Oliver. What would you like to eat? I’d like some dumplings. Would you like some soup? Yes, please. Where does coconut come from? It comes from Hainan. We eat its leaves. ( ) 1. Oliver would like some dumplings. ( ) 2. —Would you like some soup? —Yes, I would. ( ) 3. Coconut comes from Hainan. ( ) 4. We eat it’s leaves. 八、按要求改写句子 1. I’d like some beef.（改为一般疑问句） ____ ____ like some beef? 2. Where does coconut come from?（改为复数主语 coconuts） Where ____ coconuts ____ from? 3. We eat its leaves.（改为否定句） We ____ eat ____ leaves. 4. I’d like some tea.（对 some tea 划线提问） What would you like ____ ____? 参考答案 小练笔 01 1‑C 2‑B 3‑B 4‑A 5‑C 小练笔 02 1‑C 2‑C 3‑B 4‑C 5‑B 小练笔 03 1‑C 2‑B 3‑C 4‑B 5‑C 小练笔 04 1‑C 2‑B 3‑C 4‑B 5‑C 小练笔 05 1‑C 2‑B 3‑C 4‑B 5‑A 小练笔 06 1‑C 2‑C 3‑B 4‑C 5‑B 综合训练 一、判断句子正误 T/F 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 【解析】 1.What would you like to eat?句型正确，T。 2.Would you like不能回答Yes, I would，F。 3.Where does coconut come from?句型正确，T。 4.it三单，动词应为comes，come错误，F。 5.We eat its leaves. its物主代词用法正确，T。 二、单项选择 1‑A 2‑B 3‑B 4‑B 5‑A 6‑C 7‑A 8‑B 9‑C 10‑A 【解析】 1.would like to eat 固定搭配，选A。 2.Would you like…交际问句，肯定回答Yes, please，选B。 3.主语coconut单数，助动词does，选B。 4.it为三单主语，谓语动词用comes，选B。 5.beef是不可数名词，用some修饰，选A。 6.否定句修饰不可数名词用any，选C。 7.物主代词its修饰名词roots，选A。 8.肯定句修饰不可数名词tea用some，选B。 9.Would you like委婉请求疑问句，后面用some，选C。 10.seeds是复数主语，助动词用do，选A。 三、用 some /any/would /does/its 填空 1.Would 2.some 3.any 4.does 5.its 四、问答匹配 1‑B 2‑A 3‑D 4‑C 5‑E 五、改错，写出正确句子 1. Would you like some soup? 2. Where does coconut come from? 3. —Would you like some tea? —Yes, please. 4. I’d like some beef. 5. We eat its leaves. 6. What would you like to eat? 7. It comes from Hainan. 8. I don’t want any rice. 六、情景选择 1‑A 2‑B 3‑B 4‑B 5‑B 【解析】 1.询问想吃什么：What would you like to eat?，选A。 2.Would you like…肯定交际答句 Yes, please.，选B。 3.it是第三人称单数，动词用comes，选B。 4.物主代词its修饰名词leaves，选B。 5.coconut单数，助动词用does，选B。 七、阅读短文，语法判断 T/F 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 【解析】 1.原文“I’d like some dumplings.”，题干一致，T。 2.Would you like…不能回答Yes, I would，F。 3.原文“It comes from Hainan.”，T。 4.修饰leaves要用its，it’s错误，F。 八、按要求改写句子 1.Would you 2.do；come 3.don’t；its 4.to drink 第 3 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $