Unit 7 Be wise with money（单元自测卷·南通专用）英语新教材译林版七年级上册

2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元测试（南通专用） Unit 7·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．It’s wise ________ you to save money for your future. A．for B．of C．to D．with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你为未来存钱是明智的。 for对于；of……的；to到；with和。固定句型“It is+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”中，当形容词表示人的品质、性格时，用介词of；当形容词表示事物的性质时，用介词for。wise意为“明智的”，是评价人的品质，故用of。 2．—Can you ________ this new bike? —Sorry, it's too expensive. I don't have enough money. A．afford B．sell C．borrow D．keep 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你能买得起这辆新自行车吗？——对不起，它太贵了。我没有足够的钱。 afford买得起；sell卖；borrow借；keep保持。根据答语“it’s too expensive. I don’t have enough money.”可知，因为价格太贵且钱不够，推测问句是询问能否负担得起费用。因此选A。 3．—Jimmy, what’s on the desk? —There ________ a ping-pong bat and a computer, but there aren’t ________ books. A．is; any B．has; any C．have; some D．are; some 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——Jimmy，桌子上有什么？——有一个乒乓球拍和一台电脑，但是没有任何书。 第一空，根据“there be”句型的就近原则，be动词的形式由离它最近的主语决定，这里离be动词最近的主语是“a ping-pong bat”（单数），所以be动词用is；第二空，该句是否定句，表示“一些”应用any，some通常用于肯定句。 4．Mr Smart is ________. Everybody thinks that he can manage the big factory well. A．busy B．strong C．wise D．kind 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Smart先生是充满智慧的，大家都认为他能很好地管理这个大工厂。 busy忙碌的；strong强壮的；wise充满智慧的；kind善良的。根据“Everybody thinks that he can manage the big factory well.”可知，能管理好大工厂说明此人具有智慧，wise符合语境。故选C。 5．—Reading before bedtime is a good ________. —I think so. Reading makes a full man. A．surprise B．activity C．habit D．style 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——睡前阅读是一个好习惯。——我也这么认为，读书使人充实。 surprise惊喜；activity活动；habit习惯；style风格。根据“Reading before bedtime”可知，睡前阅读是一种经常性的行为，属于好习惯。 6．If you want to buy something expensive, you may need to ________ some money from your parents. A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．give 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你想买一些昂贵的东西，你可能需要从你的父母那里借一些钱。 borrow借入；lend借出；keep保持；give给。根据固定搭配“borrow sth. from sb.”意为“从某人那里借某物”，结合“some money from your parents”可知是从父母那里借钱。应填borrow。 7．—Do you like buying blind boxes (盲盒)? —Not really. You know it can be quite ________. A．endless B．expensive C．exciting D．empty 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你喜欢买盲盒吗？——不太喜欢。你知道它可能相当昂贵。 endless无尽的；expensive昂贵的；exciting令人兴奋的；empty空的。根据答语“Not really”可知，说话人不喜欢买盲盒，此处应填入一个表示消极原因的形容词，买盲盒容易花费过多金钱，expensive符合语境。 8．There are many ________ in the supermarket. A．tomatos B．potatoes C．milks D．breads 【答案】B 【解析】句意：超市里有很多土豆。 tomatos拼写错误；potatoes土豆；milks是不可数名词，没有复数形式；breads是不可数名词，没有复数形式。根据“many”可知后接可数名词复数。milk和bread是不可数名词，不能用many修饰且无复数形式；tomato的复数形式应为tomatoes；potato的复数形式是potatoes，符合题意。应填potatoes。 9．—Could you tell me ________ the problem?   —Of course. A．how to do with B．what to do with C．what to deal with it         D．how to deal with it 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我如何处理这个问题吗？——当然可以。 挖空部分应表达“如何处理”（问题）。考查“疑问词+不定式”结构及动词短语辨析。do with常与what连用，构成what to do with sth.；deal with常与how连用，构成how to deal with sth.。句末已有宾语the problem，选项D中it多余，应排除；选项A搭配错误；选项C搭配错误且it多余。根据固定搭配及句子结构，应用what to do with。应填what to do with。 10．—Rachel, it’s best to make a budget for your lucky money!   —________. A．Sure, I will B．It doesn’t matter C．You’re welcome D．That depends 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——瑞秋，最好为你的压岁钱做一个预算！——当然，我会的。 Sure, I will当然，我会的（表示接受建议）；It doesn’t matter没关系（回应道歉）；You’re welcome不客气（回应感谢）；That depends视情况而定。根据前句“it’s best to...”提出建议，应答者表示接受，应填Sure, I will。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, Lucy sees a beautiful toy in a shop. It’s 10 dollars. She wants to buy it, 11 she finds she just has 5 dollars. Lucy feels sad and then goes home. At home, Lucy tells her mom about the 12 . Her mom says, “Lucy, you spend all your money 13 candy every week. It’s a bad 14 . You should learn how to 15 money and shop wisely. When you get money, you should break it down into 16 parts: 50% for needs, 30% for wants, and 20% for savings (存款).” “ 17 are needs?” Lucy asks. “Needs are things you must have in your daily life, like 18 , clothes, or school things,” Mom answers. “And what about wants?” Lucy asks. “Wants are things you like but do not really 19 , like toys or ice cream,” Mom answers. “And savings?” Lucy asks. “Savings are the part you keep for the future (未来), for something 20 or for an emergency (紧急情况),” Mom answers. Lucy thinks about her mom’s 21 . If she saves some money each week, she can 22 the toy later. She feels 23 and says, “I want to start today!” From that day on, Lucy puts her 24 into three small jars (广口瓶) on her desk. She knows she will get the toy if she saves. It’s 25 to do it! 11．A．if B．and C．but D．once 12．A．toy B．skirt C．scarf D．camera 13．A．in B．on C．for D．with 14．A．list B．plan C．habit D．suggestion 15．A．use B．make C．raise D．share 16．A．two B．three C．four D．five 17．A．How B．When C．Where D．What 18．A．time B．honey C．food D．space 19．A．want B．keep C．have D．need 20．A．special B．cheap C．quick D．beautiful 21．A．age B．size C．choices D．words 22．A．buy B．draw C．check D．prepare 23．A．bad B．happy C．healthy D．thirsty 24．A．litter B．bread C．money D．cotton 25．A．sorry B．great C．friendly D．traditional 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 【解析】本文讲述了Lucy想买玩具却钱不够，妈妈教她合理分配金钱(需求、欲望、存款)的方法，Lucy学会储蓄后期待买到玩具的故事，传递了理性理财的理念。 11．句意：她想买它，但发现自己只有5美元。 “想买”和“钱不够”是转折关系，用“but(但)”；if“如果”、and“和”、once“一旦”均不符合逻辑。 12．句意：回到家，Lucy把这个玩具的事告诉了妈妈。 前文“sees a beautiful toy”对应“toy(玩具)”；skirt“裙子”、scarf“围巾”、camera“相机”均不符合语境。 13．句意：Lucy，你每周把所有钱都花在糖果上了。 “spend money on sth.(在某物上花钱)”是固定搭配；in、for、with均不符合搭配。 14．句意：这是个坏习惯。 每周把钱全花在糖果上是“habit(习惯)”；list“清单”、plan“计划”、suggestion“建议”均不符合语境。 15．句意：你应该学会如何用钱。 妈妈教Lucy合理“use(使用)”金钱；make“赚”、raise“筹集”、share“分享”均不符合语境。 16．句意：当你拿到钱时，应该把它分成三部分：50%用于需求，30%用于欲望，20%用于存款。 后文“需求、欲望、存款”是“three(三)”部分；two“二”、four“四”、five“五”均不符合语境。 17．句意：“什么是需求？”Lucy问。 询问“需求”的定义用“What(什么)”；How“如何”、When“何时”、Where“哪里”均不符合语法。 18．句意：需求是你日常生活中必须有的东西，比如食物、衣服或学习用品。 “food(食物)”是生活必需品；time“时间”、honey“蜂蜜”、space“空间”均不符合语境。 19．句意：欲望是你喜欢但不是真正需要的东西，比如玩具或冰淇淋。 欲望是“不需要(need)”的物品；want“想要”、keep“保持”、have“有”均不符合语境。 20．句意：存款是你为未来存的钱，用于一些特别的事或紧急情况。 存款可用于“special(特别的)”事；cheap“便宜的”、quick“快的”、beautiful“美丽的”均不符合语境。 21．句意：Lucy思考着妈妈的话。 妈妈教理财的内容是“words(话)”；age“年龄”、size“尺寸”、choices“选择”均不符合语境。 22．句意：如果她每周存点钱，之后就能买下这个玩具。 存钱的目的是“buy(买)”玩具；draw“画”、check“检查”、prepare“准备”均不符合语境。 23．句意：她感到开心，说：“我今天就要开始！” 找到买玩具的方法后，Lucy是“happy(开心的)”；bad“糟糕的”、healthy“健康的”、thirsty“口渴的”均不符合情感。 24．句意：从那天起，Lucy把她的钱放进桌上的三个广口瓶里。 理财的对象是“money(钱)”；litter“垃圾”、bread“面包”、cotton“棉花”均不符合语境。 25．句意：如果你坚持储蓄，就能做到！这太棒了。 储蓄实现目标是“great(很棒的)”；sorry“抱歉的”、friendly“友好的”、traditional“传统的”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Clothes Colors Price T-shirt black, yellow, blue ￥39 shirt blue, white, black ￥129 sweater green, purple, white ￥179 skirt yellow, white, pink ￥99 trousers blue, black ￥149 socks white, black ￥9 During Double 11 (November 10th—November 15th), Buy One, Get One Free (免费): If you buy one sweater, you can get a T-shirt free. ￥20 shop coupons (优惠券): 20 yuan off (减去) for every 199 yuan paid. Draw (抽奖): Just buy any two pairs of trousers and your name will go into a draw. Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. 26．A black shirt is ________. A．￥39 B．￥179 C．￥129 D．￥9 27．We can go to Zara’s Clothes Store ________. A．7:00 a.m. on November10th. B．8:00 a.m. on November 11th. C．9:00 a.m. on November 12th. D．10:00 p.m. on November 13th. 28．If I buy a sweater at Zara’s Clothes Store, ________. A．I can have a draw B．I can get a free T-shirt C．I only need to pay ￥159 D．I can get some socks as gifts (礼物) 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．B 【解析】本文介绍了Zara服装店的一些商品信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“shirt blue, white, black ￥129”可知，黑色的衬衫129元。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据“During Double 11 (November 10th—November 15th)”可知，双11期间——11月10日至11月15日；“Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.”可知，开放时间是上午9:00至晚上9:00。因此11月12日上午9点可以去。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“If you buy one sweater, you can get a T-shirt free.”可知，如果你买一件毛衣，你可以免费得到一件T恤。故选B。 B How do you spend your pocket money (零花钱)? Recently, Rudyard Area Schools in Michigan, US, had its first Middle School Financial Reality Fair of the year. About 86 students took part in the fair (展览会) to experience how money works in real life. Students took part in practical activities and learned to make money decisions. For example, they had to use their money to rent (租) a home, buy a car, or buy daily food and things or fast food — all in a set budget (预算). “I liked that we had different jobs and family situations (状况),” one student said. Through these activities, students learned how to plan their spending and tell the difference between needs and wants. For example, water and rice are needs. People must have them to live. But video games and toys are wants. They are nice to have, but people can live without them. Students learned to think carefully before spending their money. Ask YOURSELF before spending: ◇ Do I really need it? ◇ If I don’t need it, do I really want it? ◇ If I buy now, do I have enough money for other things I might need later? ◇ Could I find it cheaper somewhere else? These questions help students spend their pocket money well and make good choices. 29．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By giving an example. D．By showing a picture. 30．What did the students do at the financial reality fair? A．They sold houses and cars to other students. B．They made money by doing part-time jobs. C．They learned how to get more pocket money. D．They learned to make money decisions and plan spending. 31．According to the passage, which two are needs? ① video games        ② rice        ③ water    ④ toys        ⑤ beautiful shoes A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．④⑤ 32．Why should we ask ourselves those questions before spending money? A．To spend money in the right way. B．To buy everything we want quickly. C．To make more money in a short time. D．To ask parents for more pocket money. 【答案】29．B 30．D 31．B 32．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国一所学校举办的金融实践展及其对学生的理财教育意义。 29．文章以问句：“How do you spend your pocket money?”开篇，因此作者通过提问的方式引出话题。 30．根据第二段中：“Students took part in practical activities and learned to make money decisions.”和第三段中“Through these activities, students learned how to plan their spending...”，表明学生们学习如何做金钱决策和规划开支。 31．第三段中指出：“For example, water and rice are needs. People must have them to live.”，说明水和大米属于生活必需品，对应选项②和③。 32．最后一段中指出：“These questions help students spend their pocket money well and make good choices.”，表明提问的目的是帮助学生正确地花钱、做出明智选择。 C Nowadays, many young people spend money not just on daily things they need, but on things that make them feel good. This is called emotional spending, and it is very popular (流行的) among young people in China. There are many ways of emotional spending. For example, some young people love “blind box” toys and pindou. Others travel far to another city just for a concert (演唱会). Some people go to cat cafés to play with cats and enjoy a cup of coffee. A report shows that 88.2% of young people feel stressed (有压力的) in life. Over 60% say that such spending helps them feel better. About 60% say they are ready to spend money for emotional reasons, and the number goes up by 16.2% in just one year. Why do young people love it? Emotional spending helps them relax, share their feelings, and be understood. It also helps them find friends who have the same interests, such as collecting small cute gifts or watching stand-up shows. However, too much emotional spending can be a problem. If young people always use shopping to stay away from stress, they may spend more than they have and get into money problems. Also, they may lose the ability to face their own difficulties. To be wise emotional spenders, young people should make a budget (预算) and not spend too much. They can also find happiness in other ways, such as learning a new skill, exercising or taking part in group activities. 33．What is emotional spending according to the passage? A．Saving money for future study. B．Buying things for better feelings. C．Sharing things with close friends. D．Spending money on things of daily use. 34．Paragraph 3 is mainly about the ________ of emotional spending. A．popularity B．problems C．history D．kinds 35．How is Paragraph 4 organized (行文方式)? A．By telling causes and showing results. B．By finding problems and giving advice. C．By asking questions and giving answers. D．By collecting ideas and telling differences. 36．We can infer (推断) from Paragraph 5 that ________. A．emotional spending can help with money problems B．people should enjoy emotional spending in a wise way C．too much stress makes people lose their ability to shop D．shopping is better for stress than learning a new skill 【答案】33．B 34．A 35．C 36．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是情绪消费，列举情绪消费的常见形式，借助报告数据说明它在年轻人中受欢迎的程度，分析年轻人喜爱情绪消费的原因，同时指出过度情绪消费带来的问题并给出理性消费的建议。 33．根据文章第一段中“many young people spend money not just on daily things they need, but on things that make them feel good. This is called emotional spending”可知，情绪消费是为获得更好感受而消费。 34．根据文章第三段中“88.2% of young people feel stressed (有压力的)…Over 60% say that such spending helps them feel better…the number goes up by 16.2% in just one year”可知，用数据体现情绪消费的受欢迎程度。 35．文章第四段以问句“Why do young people love it?”开头，段内后续句子给出对应的原因进行解答，行文方式为提出问题、回答问题。 36．根据文章第五段中“To be wise emotional spenders, young people should make a budget (预算) and not spend too much”可知，人们应当理性进行情绪消费。 D ①At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well. The following tips can help us form (养成) good habits. ②Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand making money is not easy. ③We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Knowing that our money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. ④We should set a clear goal (目标) and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy it! Reaching our goal will greatly delight us. ⑤Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values (价值) step by step! 37．Where does money come from according to the text? A．Parents’ hard work. B．Kids’ life lessons. C．Good spending habits. D．The bank account. 38．What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle? A．Buy a wonderful notebook. B．Make a free spending choice. C．Set a goal of saving money. D．Have an experience of shopping. 39．What does the underlined word “delight” mean in Paragraph 4? A．make us relaxed. B．make us interested. C．make us surprised. D．make us happy. 40．Which best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】37．A 38．C 39．D 40．C 【解析】本文围绕“从小培养理财习惯”展开，介绍了建立正确金钱观的具体方法。 37．细节理解题。根据“We need to know that our parents work hard to make money,”可知，钱来自父母的辛勤工作。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“We should set a clear goal (目标) and watch our money grow...”可知，买自行车的例子是为了说明要设定存钱目标，通过积累资金来实现愿望。故选C。 39．词句猜测题。根据“Reaching our goal will greatly delight us.”可知，达成目标会让我们非常开心，划线词与“make us happy”同义。故选D。 40．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第①段总起：引出“培养理财习惯”的话题；第②③④段分述：具体介绍理财的方法；第⑤段总结：强调正确对待金钱的重要性，选项C符合本文结构。故选C。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You are what you wear. Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way? 41 When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes,you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them. 42 They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label(标签) or a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry cleaning only” and cleaning in water may destroy this coat. 43 Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. 44 When buying new clothes,you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned, that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They still look good after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money don’t always mean they are better made. 45 On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well. A．Dry cleaning is expensive. B．Here are some suggestions for you. C．They may not fit you, either. D．We need to know how to look after the new clothes. E．If you do as the directions say on the label,you can keep your clothes looking their best. F．Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. 【答案】41．B 42．F 43．E 44．A 45．C 【解析】本文讲了衣服对我们来说是重要和必要的，详细地介绍了如何正确地选择合适的衣服，及其衣服的标签告诉我们如何保护衣服。 41．根据前句“Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way?”可知说的是如何正确地选择合适的衣服，选项B“这是给你的一些建议”符合语境，故选B。 42．根据后句“They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label(标签) or a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water.”可知说的是标签，选项F“然后看看新衣服里面的标签”符合语境，故选F。 43．根据前句“The label on a coat may say “dry cleaning only” and cleaning in water may destroy this coat.”可知要按标签说的做，E“如果你按照标签上的说明去做，你可以让你的衣服保持最佳状态”符合语境，故选E。 44．根据前句“Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned.”可知说的是干洗，选项A“干洗很贵”符合语境，故选A。 45．根据后句“On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.”可知说是衣服是否适合自己，选项C“它们可能也不适合你”符合语境，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Tom is a middle school student. He is in Grade 7 now. He 46 （live）with his parents. His home is near the school. He 47 （come）to our school one month ago, so he was a little shy. It’s difficult for him 48 （make）friends. So Mr Wang asks Jack and me to help him. Look, we 49 （play）happily on the playground and we all enjoy 50 （study）together, too. Yesterday we 51 （go）shopping. Tom wanted to buy a T-shirt. Jack and I would like 52 （buy）sports shoes. We went to a store. The things in it 53 （be）very expensive. Jack bought a pair of sports shoes. They cost him 258. I didn’t have so much money. So I 54 （not buy）it. Then we went to another store. Clothes in the store were cheaper than those in the first one. Tom bought a green T-shirt and I bought a pair of sports shoes. They 55 （cost）us just about 100 yuan. Finally, we went home happily. 【答案】 46．lives 47．came 48．to make 49．are playing 50．studying 51．went 52．to buy 53．were 54．didn’t buy 55．cost 【解析】本文主要介绍了一个月前来我们学校的汤姆的信息以及昨天一起去购物的情况。 46．句意：他和父母住在一起。此处表示客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填lives。 47．句意：他一个月前来到我们学校，所以他有点害羞。根据“one month ago”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。 48．句意：他很难交到朋友。it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填to make。 49．句意：我们在操场上玩得很开心，我们也很喜欢一起学习。根据“Look”可知句子用现在进行时，主语是we，be动词用are。故填are playing。 50．句意：我们在操场上玩得很开心，我们也很喜欢一起学习。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填studying。 51．句意：昨天我们去购物了。根据“Yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填went。 52．句意：杰克和我想买运动鞋。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to buy。 53．句意：里面的东西很贵。此处时态为一般过去时，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were。 54．句意：所以我没买。根据“I didn’t have so much money”可知没有这么多钱，所以买不起，用过去式didn’t，后加动词原形buy。故填didn’t buy。 55．句意：它们只花了我们大约100元。此处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式cost“花费”。故填cost。 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 There are more and more vending machines (投币式白动售货机) around the city. Do you know h 56 to use them? Yes, you put m 57 into the machines, and then they give you snacks, drinks and your change (找回的零钱). Now a different kind of vending machine is p 58 in France. This machine is different because it doesn't sell a 59   food or drinks. It sells short stories. The machine comes from Short Edition, a short story company (公司). The company says it can help you pass time when you are waiting at a bus s 60 a train station or an airport (机场). And many people buy short stories b 61   they get on trains. The machine is very lovely and e 62 to use. How much time would you like to s 63 reading the stories? You can choose(选择):1 minute,3 minutes or 5 minutes. Then the machine sells you a short story. The p 64 are not very high. With a little money, you Can make your waiting more interesting. People first see this kind of machine at the airport. Now there are so many machines a 65 France. People all like them. 【答案】 56．how 57．money 58．popular 59．any 60．stop/station 61．before 62．easy 63．spend 64．prices 65．around 【解析】本文主要介绍了一款新型的自动售货机，这款售货机不卖食物和饮料，只卖短篇故事。目前法国有很多这样的机器，很受欢迎。 56．句意：你知道怎样使用它们吗？由下文“Yes, you put ...into the machines, and then they give you snacks, drinks and your change (找回的零钱).”的描述可知，此处表示“如何使用”。表示“怎样，如何”，用how。故填how。 57．句意：你把钱放到机器里。根据后文提示“and then give you snacks,drinks and your change”可知，买东西时需要把钱投到机器里，表示“钱”用money，故填money。 58．句意：现在法国流行一种不同的自动售货机。根据文章末尾“People all like them”可知，这种自动售货机很受欢迎，此处应填形容词作表语，popular“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 59．句意：这台机器不同，因为它不卖任何食物和饮料。根据后文“It sells short stories”可知，和上面提到的机器不一样，这台自动售货机不卖任何食物和饮料，any“任何的”。故填any。 60．句意：当你在公共汽车站、火车站或机场等车时，它能帮你打发时间。根据空格后的“a train station or an airport”可知，空格上应填“公共汽车站”，其对应的英文是“bus stop/station”。故填stop/station。 61．句意：许多人在上火车前买短篇故事。根据常识可知，上火车前买短篇故事，before“在……之前”。故填before。 62．句意：这台机器非常可爱，使用方便。根据下文的描述“You can choose(选择):1 minute,3 minutes or 5 minutes. Then the machine sells you a short story.”可知，这款机器操作简单。根据首字母提示可知，空格上应填easy。故填easy。 63．句意：你想花多少时间读这些故事？根据“You can choose(选择):1 minute,3 minutes or 5 minutes. Then the machine sells you a short story.”可知，空格所在句说的是“你喜欢花费多少时间阅读短篇故事”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”；like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，空前有to，所以此处应填动词原形。故填spend。 64．句意：价格也不是很高。根据下文的“With a little money,you Can make your waiting more interesting.”可知，空格所在句说的是“价格也不高”，price“价格”，可数名词。根据空格后的“are”，可知应该填复数。故填prices。 65．句意：现在法国有很多机器。根据后文“People all like them.”可推测，在法国有很多这款机器。around意为“在……周围”，符合文意。故填around。 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know about digital (数字的) yuan? It is a kind of electronic (电子的) money. You can use it to buy things on your phone, just like Alipay or WeChat Pay. The digital yuan is also called e-CNY. It is issued (发行) by the People’s Bank of China, our country’s central bank. Recently, 12 more banks joined the digital yuan network. Now there are 22 banks in total. This means more people can use digital yuan easily. There is good news for people who use digital yuan. In the past, if you put digital yuan in your wallet, you got no interest (利息). But now, your digital yuan can earn (挣) interest, just like money in a bank savings account. This makes many people want to use it. People can use digital yuan to buy food, clothes, and tickets. It is safe and easy. Many people have already used it. Experts (专家) say it will be used in more places, like shopping and traveling. 66．What is digital yuan? 67．Who issues the digital yuan? 68．How many banks are in the digital yuan network in total now? 69．Can people use digital yuan to buy tickets? 70．Why do many people want to use digital yuan now? 【答案】66．It is a kind of electronic money. 67．The People’s Bank of China (China’s central bank). 68．There are 22 banks. 69．Yes, they can. 70．Because now their digital yuan can earn interest, just like money in a bank savings account. (答案合理即可) 【解析】本文主要介绍了数字人民币的定义、发行机构、接入银行数量、使用用途以及如今受人们欢迎的原因。 66．首段直接给出数字人民币的核心定义，原文表述为“It is a kind of electronic (电子的) money. You can use it to buy things on your phone, just like Alipay or WeChat Pay. The digital yuan is also called e-CNY”，答案可直接依据该原文信息整合，属于直接信息题。 67．第一段末尾明确标注数字人民币的发行机构“It is issued (发行) by the People’s Bank of China, our country’s central bank”，答案是对原文该句信息的直接提取。 68．第二段清晰说明相关数据“Recently, 12 more banks joined the digital yuan network. Now there are 22 banks in total”，可直接引用原文中的“22 banks in total”作为答案，属于直接信息题。 69．第四段开头明确列出数字人民币的使用场景“People can use digital yuan to buy food, clothes, and tickets”，根据该原文信息可直接判断并作答。 70．第三段解释了人们现在想使用数字人民币的原因“In the past, if you put digital yuan in your wallet, you got no interest (利息). But now, your digital yuan can earn (挣) interest, just like money in a bank savings account”，答案是对该段原文核心信息的提炼概括。 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71．假如你是Cindy，今天你们在英语课上将进行关于“增强理财意识、理性消费”话题讨论。李老师提供了班上一位男生制定的某一周的零花钱预算表。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，为讨论做准备。 A boy’s weekly pocket money budget Total pocket money: 60 yuan Items Amount School things 5 yuan Transportation 10 yuan Snacks 25 yuan Toys 20 yuan 写作内容：1．总结这位同学的零花钱使用情况； 2．评价他的消费是否合理，并说明理由； 3．分享你自己的零花钱管理方法。 写作要求：1．词数在90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2．语言流畅，条理分明，表达完整规范。 Hello, everyone! I’m Cindy. Now let me talk about the boy’s weekly pocket money budget. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【参考范文】 Hello, everyone! I’m Cindy. Now let me talk about the boy’s weekly pocket money budget. He gets 60 yuan a week. He spends 5 on school things, 10 on transport, 25 on snacks and 20 on toys. I think his budget is not very reasonable. He spends too much on snacks and toys but little on school things. Snacks are fine, but 25 yuan is a bit high for a week. For myself, I always set aside money for necessary things first, like school supplies and bus fare. Then I save some in my piggy bank. I only use the rest for snacks or fun. I believe saving is a good habit for everyone. Thank you for listening. 【写作解析】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（发言稿/消费分析），用一般现在时 明确要点：总结零花钱使用情况（每周60元：学习用品5元、交通10元、零食25元、玩具20元）、评价消费是否合理及理由（不太合理，零食和玩具花费太多，学习用品花费太少）、分享自己的零花钱管理方法（先留出必需品开支如学习用品和车费、存一些在存钱罐、只用剩余的钱买零食或娱乐，储蓄是好习惯） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头结尾已给出，词数90左右，注意发言稿的交流感 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：已给出，引出话题 第二段：总结零花钱使用情况（每周60元：学习用品5元、交通10元、零食25元、玩具20元），并评价消费合理性（不太合理，零食玩具花费太多，学习用品太少）并给出理由（零食一周25元有点高） 第三段：分享自己的零花钱管理方法（先留必需品、存一些、只用剩余的钱买零食或娱乐，储蓄是好习惯） 第四段：致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：零花钱总额及分配 总额表达：He gets 60 yuan a week/He receives 60 yuan weekly等 分配表达：spends 5 on school things, 10 on transport, 25 on snacks and 20 on toys/distributes the money as 5 for study items, 10 for travel, 25 for treats, and 20 for toys等 要点二：消费评价 评价表达：I think his budget is not very reasonable/His spending plan is not well-balanced等 理由一：spends too much on snacks and toys but little on school things/Too much money goes to snacks and toys while school supplies are ignored等 理由二：25 yuan is a bit high for a week/Spending 25 yuan on snacks each week is quite a lot等 要点三：自己的零花钱管理方法 方法一：set aside money for necessary things first, like school supplies and bus fare/First, I take out money for must-have items such as study tools and bus tickets等 方法二：save some in my piggy bank/Put some of the money into my savings jar等 方法三：only use the rest for snacks or fun/Use the leftover money only for snacks or entertainment等 观点总结：saving is a good habit for everyone/Developing a saving habit is beneficial for all等 2 / 20 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元测试（南通专用） Unit 7·培优卷 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1-5．BAACC 6-10．ABBBA 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．C 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 41．B 42．F 43．E 44．A 45．C 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 46．lives 47．came 48．to make 49．are playing 50．studying 51．went 52．to buy 53．were 54．didn’t buy 55．cost 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 56．how 57．money 58．popular 59．any 60．stop/station 61．before 62．easy 63．spend 64．prices 65．around 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 66．It is a kind of electronic money. 67．The People’s Bank of China (China’s central bank). 68．There are 22 banks. 69．Yes, they can. 70．Because now their digital yuan can earn interest, just like money in a bank savings account. (答案合理即可) 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 【参考范文】 Hello, everyone! I’m Cindy. Now let me talk about the boy’s weekly pocket money budget. He gets 60 yuan a week. He spends 5 on school things, 10 on transport, 25 on snacks and 20 on toys. I think his budget is not very reasonable. He spends too much on snacks and toys but little on school things. Snacks are fine, but 25 yuan is a bit high for a week. For myself, I always set aside money for necessary things first, like school supplies and bus fare. Then I save some in my piggy bank. I only use the rest for snacks or fun. I believe saving is a good habit for everyone. Thank you for listening. 2 / 20 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元测试（南通专用） Unit 7·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．It’s wise ________ you to save money for your future. A．for B．of C．to D．with 2．—Can you ________ this new bike? —Sorry, it's too expensive. I don't have enough money. A．afford B．sell C．borrow D．keep 3．—Jimmy, what’s on the desk? —There ________ a ping-pong bat and a computer, but there aren’t ________ books. A．is; any B．has; any C．have; some D．are; some 4．Mr Smart is ________. Everybody thinks that he can manage the big factory well. A．busy B．strong C．wise D．kind 5．—Reading before bedtime is a good ________. —I think so. Reading makes a full man. A．surprise B．activity C．habit D．style 6．If you want to buy something expensive, you may need to ________ some money from your parents. A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．give 7．—Do you like buying blind boxes (盲盒)? —Not really. You know it can be quite ________. A．endless B．expensive C．exciting D．empty 8．There are many ________ in the supermarket. A．tomatos B．potatoes C．milks D．breads 9．—Could you tell me ________ the problem?   —Of course. A．how to do with B．what to do with C．what to deal with it         D．how to deal with it 10．—Rachel, it’s best to make a budget for your lucky money!   —________. A．Sure, I will B．It doesn’t matter C．You’re welcome D．That depends 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, Lucy sees a beautiful toy in a shop. It’s 10 dollars. She wants to buy it, 11 she finds she just has 5 dollars. Lucy feels sad and then goes home. At home, Lucy tells her mom about the 12 . Her mom says, “Lucy, you spend all your money 13 candy every week. It’s a bad 14 . You should learn how to 15 money and shop wisely. When you get money, you should break it down into 16 parts: 50% for needs, 30% for wants, and 20% for savings (存款).” “ 17 are needs?” Lucy asks. “Needs are things you must have in your daily life, like 18 , clothes, or school things,” Mom answers. “And what about wants?” Lucy asks. “Wants are things you like but do not really 19 , like toys or ice cream,” Mom answers. “And savings?” Lucy asks. “Savings are the part you keep for the future (未来), for something 20 or for an emergency (紧急情况),” Mom answers. Lucy thinks about her mom’s 21 . If she saves some money each week, she can 22 the toy later. She feels 23 and says, “I want to start today!” From that day on, Lucy puts her 24 into three small jars (广口瓶) on her desk. She knows she will get the toy if she saves. It’s 25 to do it! 11．A．if B．and C．but D．once 12．A．toy B．skirt C．scarf D．camera 13．A．in B．on C．for D．with 14．A．list B．plan C．habit D．suggestion 15．A．use B．make C．raise D．share 16．A．two B．three C．four D．five 17．A．How B．When C．Where D．What 18．A．time B．honey C．food D．space 19．A．want B．keep C．have D．need 20．A．special B．cheap C．quick D．beautiful 21．A．age B．size C．choices D．words 22．A．buy B．draw C．check D．prepare 23．A．bad B．happy C．healthy D．thirsty 24．A．litter B．bread C．money D．cotton 25．A．sorry B．great C．friendly D．traditional 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Clothes Colors Price T-shirt black, yellow, blue ￥39 shirt blue, white, black ￥129 sweater green, purple, white ￥179 skirt yellow, white, pink ￥99 trousers blue, black ￥149 socks white, black ￥9 During Double 11 (November 10th—November 15th), Buy One, Get One Free (免费): If you buy one sweater, you can get a T-shirt free. ￥20 shop coupons (优惠券): 20 yuan off (减去) for every 199 yuan paid. Draw (抽奖): Just buy any two pairs of trousers and your name will go into a draw. Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. 26．A black shirt is ________. A．￥39 B．￥179 C．￥129 D．￥9 27．We can go to Zara’s Clothes Store ________. A．7:00 a.m. on November10th. B．8:00 a.m. on November 11th. C．9:00 a.m. on November 12th. D．10:00 p.m. on November 13th. 28．If I buy a sweater at Zara’s Clothes Store, ________. A．I can have a draw B．I can get a free T-shirt C．I only need to pay ￥159 D．I can get some socks as gifts (礼物) B How do you spend your pocket money (零花钱)? Recently, Rudyard Area Schools in Michigan, US, had its first Middle School Financial Reality Fair of the year. About 86 students took part in the fair (展览会) to experience how money works in real life. Students took part in practical activities and learned to make money decisions. For example, they had to use their money to rent (租) a home, buy a car, or buy daily food and things or fast food — all in a set budget (预算). “I liked that we had different jobs and family situations (状况),” one student said. Through these activities, students learned how to plan their spending and tell the difference between needs and wants. For example, water and rice are needs. People must have them to live. But video games and toys are wants. They are nice to have, but people can live without them. Students learned to think carefully before spending their money. Ask YOURSELF before spending: ◇ Do I really need it? ◇ If I don’t need it, do I really want it? ◇ If I buy now, do I have enough money for other things I might need later? ◇ Could I find it cheaper somewhere else? These questions help students spend their pocket money well and make good choices. 29．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By giving an example. D．By showing a picture. 30．What did the students do at the financial reality fair? A．They sold houses and cars to other students. B．They made money by doing part-time jobs. C．They learned how to get more pocket money. D．They learned to make money decisions and plan spending. 31．According to the passage, which two are needs? ① video games        ② rice        ③ water    ④ toys        ⑤ beautiful shoes A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．④⑤ 32．Why should we ask ourselves those questions before spending money? A．To spend money in the right way. B．To buy everything we want quickly. C．To make more money in a short time. D．To ask parents for more pocket money. C Nowadays, many young people spend money not just on daily things they need, but on things that make them feel good. This is called emotional spending, and it is very popular (流行的) among young people in China. There are many ways of emotional spending. For example, some young people love “blind box” toys and pindou. Others travel far to another city just for a concert (演唱会). Some people go to cat cafés to play with cats and enjoy a cup of coffee. A report shows that 88.2% of young people feel stressed (有压力的) in life. Over 60% say that such spending helps them feel better. About 60% say they are ready to spend money for emotional reasons, and the number goes up by 16.2% in just one year. Why do young people love it? Emotional spending helps them relax, share their feelings, and be understood. It also helps them find friends who have the same interests, such as collecting small cute gifts or watching stand-up shows. However, too much emotional spending can be a problem. If young people always use shopping to stay away from stress, they may spend more than they have and get into money problems. Also, they may lose the ability to face their own difficulties. To be wise emotional spenders, young people should make a budget (预算) and not spend too much. They can also find happiness in other ways, such as learning a new skill, exercising or taking part in group activities. 33．What is emotional spending according to the passage? A．Saving money for future study. B．Buying things for better feelings. C．Sharing things with close friends. D．Spending money on things of daily use. 34．Paragraph 3 is mainly about the ________ of emotional spending. A．popularity B．problems C．history D．kinds 35．How is Paragraph 4 organized (行文方式)? A．By telling causes and showing results. B．By finding problems and giving advice. C．By asking questions and giving answers. D．By collecting ideas and telling differences. 36．We can infer (推断) from Paragraph 5 that ________. A．emotional spending can help with money problems B．people should enjoy emotional spending in a wise way C．too much stress makes people lose their ability to shop D．shopping is better for stress than learning a new skill D ①At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well. The following tips can help us form (养成) good habits. ②Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand making money is not easy. ③We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Knowing that our money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. ④We should set a clear goal (目标) and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy it! Reaching our goal will greatly delight us. ⑤Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values (价值) step by step! 37．Where does money come from according to the text? A．Parents’ hard work. B．Kids’ life lessons. C．Good spending habits. D．The bank account. 38．What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle? A．Buy a wonderful notebook. B．Make a free spending choice. C．Set a goal of saving money. D．Have an experience of shopping. 39．What does the underlined word “delight” mean in Paragraph 4? A．make us relaxed. B．make us interested. C．make us surprised. D．make us happy. 40．Which best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You are what you wear. Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way? 41 When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes,you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them. 42 They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label(标签) or a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry cleaning only” and cleaning in water may destroy this coat. 43 Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. 44 When buying new clothes,you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned, that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They still look good after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money don’t always mean they are better made. 45 On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well. A．Dry cleaning is expensive. B．Here are some suggestions for you. C．They may not fit you, either. D．We need to know how to look after the new clothes. E．If you do as the directions say on the label,you can keep your clothes looking their best. F．Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Tom is a middle school student. He is in Grade 7 now. He 46 （live）with his parents. His home is near the school. He 47 （come）to our school one month ago, so he was a little shy. It’s difficult for him 48 （make）friends. So Mr Wang asks Jack and me to help him. Look, we 49 （play）happily on the playground and we all enjoy 50 （study）together, too. Yesterday we 51 （go）shopping. Tom wanted to buy a T-shirt. Jack and I would like 52 （buy）sports shoes. We went to a store. The things in it 53 （be）very expensive. Jack bought a pair of sports shoes. They cost him 258. I didn’t have so much money. So I 54 （not buy）it. Then we went to another store. Clothes in the store were cheaper than those in the first one. Tom bought a green T-shirt and I bought a pair of sports shoes. They 55 （cost）us just about 100 yuan. Finally, we went home happily. 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 There are more and more vending machines (投币式白动售货机) around the city. Do you know h 56 to use them? Yes, you put m 57 into the machines, and then they give you snacks, drinks and your change (找回的零钱). Now a different kind of vending machine is p 58 in France. This machine is different because it doesn't sell a 59   food or drinks. It sells short stories. The machine comes from Short Edition, a short story company (公司). The company says it can help you pass time when you are waiting at a bus s 60 a train station or an airport (机场). And many people buy short stories b 61   they get on trains. The machine is very lovely and e 62 to use. How much time would you like to s 63 reading the stories? You can choose(选择):1 minute,3 minutes or 5 minutes. Then the machine sells you a short story. The p 64 are not very high. With a little money, you Can make your waiting more interesting. People first see this kind of machine at the airport. Now there are so many machines a 65 France. People all like them. 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know about digital (数字的) yuan? It is a kind of electronic (电子的) money. You can use it to buy things on your phone, just like Alipay or WeChat Pay. The digital yuan is also called e-CNY. It is issued (发行) by the People’s Bank of China, our country’s central bank. Recently, 12 more banks joined the digital yuan network. Now there are 22 banks in total. This means more people can use digital yuan easily. There is good news for people who use digital yuan. In the past, if you put digital yuan in your wallet, you got no interest (利息). But now, your digital yuan can earn (挣) interest, just like money in a bank savings account. This makes many people want to use it. People can use digital yuan to buy food, clothes, and tickets. It is safe and easy. Many people have already used it. Experts (专家) say it will be used in more places, like shopping and traveling. 66．What is digital yuan? 67．Who issues the digital yuan? 68．How many banks are in the digital yuan network in total now? 69．Can people use digital yuan to buy tickets? 70．Why do many people want to use digital yuan now? 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71．假如你是Cindy，今天你们在英语课上将进行关于“增强理财意识、理性消费”话题讨论。李老师提供了班上一位男生制定的某一周的零花钱预算表。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，为讨论做准备。 A boy’s weekly pocket money budget Total pocket money: 60 yuan Items Amount School things 5 yuan Transportation 10 yuan Snacks 25 yuan Toys 20 yuan 写作内容：1．总结这位同学的零花钱使用情况； 2．评价他的消费是否合理，并说明理由； 3．分享你自己的零花钱管理方法。 写作要求：1．词数在90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2．语言流畅，条理分明，表达完整规范。 Hello, everyone! I’m Cindy. Now let me talk about the boy’s weekly pocket money budget. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元测试（南通专用） Unit 7·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．It’s wise ________ you to save money for your future. A．for B．of C．to D．with 2．—Can you ________ this new bike? —Sorry, it's too expensive. I don't have enough money. A．afford B．sell C．borrow D．keep 3．—Jimmy, what’s on the desk? —There ________ a ping-pong bat and a computer, but there aren’t ________ books. A．is; any B．has; any C．have; some D．are; some 4．Mr Smart is ________. Everybody thinks that he can manage the big factory well. A．busy B．strong C．wise D．kind 5．—Reading before bedtime is a good ________. —I think so. Reading makes a full man. A．surprise B．activity C．habit D．style 6．If you want to buy something expensive, you may need to ________ some money from your parents. A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．give 7．—Do you like buying blind boxes (盲盒)? —Not really. You know it can be quite ________. A．endless B．expensive C．exciting D．empty 8．There are many ________ in the supermarket. A．tomatos B．potatoes C．milks D．breads 9．—Could you tell me ________ the problem?   —Of course. A．how to do with B．what to do with C．what to deal with it         D．how to deal with it 10．—Rachel, it’s best to make a budget for your lucky money!   —________. A．Sure, I will B．It doesn’t matter C．You’re welcome D．That depends 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, Lucy sees a beautiful toy in a shop. It’s 10 dollars. She wants to buy it, 11 she finds she just has 5 dollars. Lucy feels sad and then goes home. At home, Lucy tells her mom about the 12 . Her mom says, “Lucy, you spend all your money 13 candy every week. It’s a bad 14 . You should learn how to 15 money and shop wisely. When you get money, you should break it down into 16 parts: 50% for needs, 30% for wants, and 20% for savings (存款).” “ 17 are needs?” Lucy asks. “Needs are things you must have in your daily life, like 18 , clothes, or school things,” Mom answers. “And what about wants?” Lucy asks. “Wants are things you like but do not really 19 , like toys or ice cream,” Mom answers. “And savings?” Lucy asks. “Savings are the part you keep for the future (未来), for something 20 or for an emergency (紧急情况),” Mom answers. Lucy thinks about her mom’s 21 . If she saves some money each week, she can 22 the toy later. She feels 23 and says, “I want to start today!” From that day on, Lucy puts her 24 into three small jars (广口瓶) on her desk. She knows she will get the toy if she saves. It’s 25 to do it! 11．A．if B．and C．but D．once 12．A．toy B．skirt C．scarf D．camera 13．A．in B．on C．for D．with 14．A．list B．plan C．habit D．suggestion 15．A．use B．make C．raise D．share 16．A．two B．three C．four D．five 17．A．How B．When C．Where D．What 18．A．time B．honey C．food D．space 19．A．want B．keep C．have D．need 20．A．special B．cheap C．quick D．beautiful 21．A．age B．size C．choices D．words 22．A．buy B．draw C．check D．prepare 23．A．bad B．happy C．healthy D．thirsty 24．A．litter B．bread C．money D．cotton 25．A．sorry B．great C．friendly D．traditional 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Clothes Colors Price T-shirt black, yellow, blue ￥39 shirt blue, white, black ￥129 sweater green, purple, white ￥179 skirt yellow, white, pink ￥99 trousers blue, black ￥149 socks white, black ￥9 During Double 11 (November 10th—November 15th), Buy One, Get One Free (免费): If you buy one sweater, you can get a T-shirt free. ￥20 shop coupons (优惠券): 20 yuan off (减去) for every 199 yuan paid. Draw (抽奖): Just buy any two pairs of trousers and your name will go into a draw. Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. 26．A black shirt is ________. A．￥39 B．￥179 C．￥129 D．￥9 27．We can go to Zara’s Clothes Store ________. A．7:00 a.m. on November10th. B．8:00 a.m. on November 11th. C．9:00 a.m. on November 12th. D．10:00 p.m. on November 13th. 28．If I buy a sweater at Zara’s Clothes Store, ________. A．I can have a draw B．I can get a free T-shirt C．I only need to pay ￥159 D．I can get some socks as gifts (礼物) B How do you spend your pocket money (零花钱)? Recently, Rudyard Area Schools in Michigan, US, had its first Middle School Financial Reality Fair of the year. About 86 students took part in the fair (展览会) to experience how money works in real life. Students took part in practical activities and learned to make money decisions. For example, they had to use their money to rent (租) a home, buy a car, or buy daily food and things or fast food — all in a set budget (预算). “I liked that we had different jobs and family situations (状况),” one student said. Through these activities, students learned how to plan their spending and tell the difference between needs and wants. For example, water and rice are needs. People must have them to live. But video games and toys are wants. They are nice to have, but people can live without them. Students learned to think carefully before spending their money. Ask YOURSELF before spending: ◇ Do I really need it? ◇ If I don’t need it, do I really want it? ◇ If I buy now, do I have enough money for other things I might need later? ◇ Could I find it cheaper somewhere else? These questions help students spend their pocket money well and make good choices. 29．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By giving an example. D．By showing a picture. 30．What did the students do at the financial reality fair? A．They sold houses and cars to other students. B．They made money by doing part-time jobs. C．They learned how to get more pocket money. D．They learned to make money decisions and plan spending. 31．According to the passage, which two are needs? ① video games        ② rice        ③ water    ④ toys        ⑤ beautiful shoes A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．④⑤ 32．Why should we ask ourselves those questions before spending money? A．To spend money in the right way. B．To buy everything we want quickly. C．To make more money in a short time. D．To ask parents for more pocket money. C Nowadays, many young people spend money not just on daily things they need, but on things that make them feel good. This is called emotional spending, and it is very popular (流行的) among young people in China. There are many ways of emotional spending. For example, some young people love “blind box” toys and pindou. Others travel far to another city just for a concert (演唱会). Some people go to cat cafés to play with cats and enjoy a cup of coffee. A report shows that 88.2% of young people feel stressed (有压力的) in life. Over 60% say that such spending helps them feel better. About 60% say they are ready to spend money for emotional reasons, and the number goes up by 16.2% in just one year. Why do young people love it? Emotional spending helps them relax, share their feelings, and be understood. It also helps them find friends who have the same interests, such as collecting small cute gifts or watching stand-up shows. However, too much emotional spending can be a problem. If young people always use shopping to stay away from stress, they may spend more than they have and get into money problems. Also, they may lose the ability to face their own difficulties. To be wise emotional spenders, young people should make a budget (预算) and not spend too much. They can also find happiness in other ways, such as learning a new skill, exercising or taking part in group activities. 33．What is emotional spending according to the passage? A．Saving money for future study. B．Buying things for better feelings. C．Sharing things with close friends. D．Spending money on things of daily use. 34．Paragraph 3 is mainly about the ________ of emotional spending. A．popularity B．problems C．history D．kinds 35．How is Paragraph 4 organized (行文方式)? A．By telling causes and showing results. B．By finding problems and giving advice. C．By asking questions and giving answers. D．By collecting ideas and telling differences. 36．We can infer (推断) from Paragraph 5 that ________. A．emotional spending can help with money problems B．people should enjoy emotional spending in a wise way C．too much stress makes people lose their ability to shop D．shopping is better for stress than learning a new skill D ①At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well. The following tips can help us form (养成) good habits. ②Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand making money is not easy. ③We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Knowing that our money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. ④We should set a clear goal (目标) and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy it! Reaching our goal will greatly delight us. ⑤Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values (价值) step by step! 37．Where does money come from according to the text? A．Parents’ hard work. B．Kids’ life lessons. C．Good spending habits. D．The bank account. 38．What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle? A．Buy a wonderful notebook. B．Make a free spending choice. C．Set a goal of saving money. D．Have an experience of shopping. 39．What does the underlined word “delight” mean in Paragraph 4? A．make us relaxed. B．make us interested. C．make us surprised. D．make us happy. 40．Which best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You are what you wear. Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way? 41 When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes,you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them. 42 They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label(标签) or a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry cleaning only” and cleaning in water may destroy this coat. 43 Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. 44 When buying new clothes,you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned, that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They still look good after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money don’t always mean they are better made. 45 On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well. A．Dry cleaning is expensive. B．Here are some suggestions for you. C．They may not fit you, either. D．We need to know how to look after the new clothes. E．If you do as the directions say on the label,you can keep your clothes looking their best. F．Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Tom is a middle school student. He is in Grade 7 now. He 46 （live）with his parents. His home is near the school. He 47 （come）to our school one month ago, so he was a little shy. It’s difficult for him 48 （make）friends. So Mr Wang asks Jack and me to help him. Look, we 49 （play）happily on the playground and we all enjoy 50 （study）together, too. Yesterday we 51 （go）shopping. Tom wanted to buy a T-shirt. Jack and I would like 52 （buy）sports shoes. We went to a store. The things in it 53 （be）very expensive. Jack bought a pair of sports shoes. They cost him 258. I didn’t have so much money. So I 54 （not buy）it. Then we went to another store. Clothes in the store were cheaper than those in the first one. Tom bought a green T-shirt and I bought a pair of sports shoes. They 55 （cost）us just about 100 yuan. Finally, we went home happily. 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 There are more and more vending machines (投币式白动售货机) around the city. Do you know h 56 to use them? Yes, you put m 57 into the machines, and then they give you snacks, drinks and your change (找回的零钱). Now a different kind of vending machine is p 58 in France. This machine is different because it doesn't sell a 59   food or drinks. It sells short stories. The machine comes from Short Edition, a short story company (公司). The company says it can help you pass time when you are waiting at a bus s 60 a train station or an airport (机场). And many people buy short stories b 61   they get on trains. The machine is very lovely and e 62 to use. How much time would you like to s 63 reading the stories? You can choose(选择):1 minute,3 minutes or 5 minutes. Then the machine sells you a short story. The p 64 are not very high. With a little money, you Can make your waiting more interesting. People first see this kind of machine at the airport. Now there are so many machines a 65 France. People all like them. 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know about digital (数字的) yuan? It is a kind of electronic (电子的) money. You can use it to buy things on your phone, just like Alipay or WeChat Pay. The digital yuan is also called e-CNY. It is issued (发行) by the People’s Bank of China, our country’s central bank. Recently, 12 more banks joined the digital yuan network. Now there are 22 banks in total. This means more people can use digital yuan easily. There is good news for people who use digital yuan. In the past, if you put digital yuan in your wallet, you got no interest (利息). But now, your digital yuan can earn (挣) interest, just like money in a bank savings account. This makes many people want to use it. People can use digital yuan to buy food, clothes, and tickets. It is safe and easy. Many people have already used it. Experts (专家) say it will be used in more places, like shopping and traveling. 66．What is digital yuan? 67．Who issues the digital yuan? 68．How many banks are in the digital yuan network in total now? 69．Can people use digital yuan to buy tickets? 70．Why do many people want to use digital yuan now? 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71．假如你是Cindy，今天你们在英语课上将进行关于“增强理财意识、理性消费”话题讨论。李老师提供了班上一位男生制定的某一周的零花钱预算表。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，为讨论做准备。 A boy’s weekly pocket money budget Total pocket money: 60 yuan Items Amount School things 5 yuan Transportation 10 yuan Snacks 25 yuan Toys 20 yuan 写作内容：1．总结这位同学的零花钱使用情况； 2．评价他的消费是否合理，并说明理由； 3．分享你自己的零花钱管理方法。 写作要求：1．词数在90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2．语言流畅，条理分明，表达完整规范。 Hello, everyone! I’m Cindy. Now let me talk about the boy’s weekly pocket money budget. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 2 / 20 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $