Unit 7 Be wise with money 单元练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

Unit 7 Be wise with money 单元练习 学校:姓名:班级:考号: 一、翻译 1.wise 2.save 3.pocket 4.money 5.cheap 6.expensive 7.poor 8.rich 9.collect 10.useful 11.useless 12.make a plan for 13.make a budget 14.pay for 15.spendon 16.to save for a rainy day 17.try to do sth. 18.daily needs 19.it is important to do sth. 20.That’s a deal. 21.Here you are. 22.know about 23.such as 24.around the world 25.lucky money 26.far away 27.Good idea. 二、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景,从下面六个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使对话的意思连贯、完整,有一项多余。 A: Good morning. Can I help you? B: Yes, please. 28 A.How much are they? B.Great! C.I have no idea. D.That’s too expensive (贵). E.I want to buy something for my friend. F.How about a pair of sports shoes? A: OK. What do you want to buy for your friend? B: 29 Can you give me some advice (建议)? A: What does your friend like? B: He likes playing ping-pong. A: 30 I am sure your friend will love sports shoes. B: They look cool. 31 A: They’re on sale. Only 80 yuan. B: 32 I will take them. A: You can scan the QR code (扫描二维码) here to pay for them. B: OK! 三、选词填空 用How many/How much填空 33. pocket money do you get every week? 34. coins do you save every day? 35. juice is there in the bottle? 36. books do you collect? 37. food do you need for the trip? 38. gifts do you prepare for your friends? 四、阅读理解 Alex is a middle school student. He gets pocket money every month—sixty yuan. But Alex doesn’t spend it all at once. He plans his money carefully. First, he uses thirty percent, or eighteen yuan, for saving. He puts this money in the bank. He saves the money for a new bike. Next, fifty percent, or thirty yuan, is for spending. He uses it for things he needs every day, like pencils, healthy snacks, or sometimes watching a movie with friends. Finally, he keeps twenty percent, twelve yuan, for sharing. He might buy a small gift for his mom’s birthday or give some to help children in poor areas. “Learning how to use money when you are young is very important,” Alex says. “It’s not just about saving every coin. It’s about thinking carefully and choosing what is right for you.” The plan helps Alex with his maths, teaches him to be responsible (负责任的), and makes him think about the future. 39.How much money does Alex save every month? A.12 yuan. B.18 yuan. C.30 yuan. D.60 yuan. 40.From the story, we can guess that Alex is a boy. A.careless B.polite C.lucky D.wise 41.What is the article mainly (主要地) about? A.Alex’s way of making pocket money. B.Alex’s clear pocket money plan. C.How Alex solves his problems. D.Alex helps children in poor areas. 五、任务型阅读 Are you good at shopping? Can you manage your money well? People often call me a smart shopper. They say I am smart because I always use my money wisely and buy the most suitable things. Here are the ways I do the shopping. I never buy too many things. I usually make a shopping list when I go shopping. I write down what I need and buy them one by one. I never say, “It is so cheap. I will buy it.” I buy something only because I need it, not because it’s cheap. So I don’t waste (浪费) any money on cheap things. I always make a plan. I know how much money I can use to buy the things every time. I know money doesn’t grow on trees. I seldom spend more than the plan. I usually go shopping at the right place and the right time. I dislike to go to shops with too many people. Too many people around me often make me spend more. And I don’t go shopping when I’m tired or hungry, so I don’t buy things in a hurry. I go shopping after meals because walking helps me digest (消化) the food. Do you want to be a smarter shopper? Try my ways! Why people call me a smart shopper I always use the money in a 42 way and buy the most suitable things. 43 I do the shopping Making a shopping list: I write down what I need before 44 shopping. I buy things not because they are cheap, but because I need them. I waste 45 money. 46 a plan: I know how much money I can 47 for shopping. And I seldom 48 more than the plan. Shopping at the right place and the right time: I don’t 49 going to the shops with too many people. And I only go shopping when I am not tired or 50 . Conclusion (结论) 51 you try my ways, you may become a smarter shopper. 六、书面表达 52.如何管理压岁钱成为大家争论的焦点。有人认为由孩子自己规划压岁钱有助于孩子建立正确的消费观;但有人觉得由父母保管最安全。请写一篇90词左右的短文,谈谈你的观点。 How to Manage Lucky Money 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 《Unit 7 Be wise with money 单元练习》参考答案 题号 39 40 41 答案 B D B 1.明智的 2.节约,节省;存钱 3.口袋 4.钱,货币 5.便宜的,廉价的 6.昂贵的 7.贫穷的;可怜的 8.富有的 9.收集,搜集 10.有用的 11.无用的 12.为……制定计划 13.做预算 14.支付 15.花费……在 16.以备不时之需 17.试着做某事 18.日常需要 19.做某事很重要 20.一言为定 21.给你 22.了解 23.例如 24.世界各地 25.压岁钱 26.遥远的 27.好主意 28.E 29.C 30.F 31.A 32.B 【导语】本文是一段购物对话,主要讲述顾客B在店员A的帮助下为朋友挑选礼物的过程。 【详解】28.根据“Good morning. Can I help you?”和“Yes, please.”可知,A是店员,B是顾客,B需要表达自己的需求。选项E“我想给我的朋友买点东西。”符合语境,故选E。 29.根据“OK. What do you want to buy for your friend?”和“Can you give me some advice (建议)?”可知,B不确定买什么,于是向A寻求建议。选项C“我不知道。”符合语境,故选C。 30.根据“I am sure your friend will love sports shoes.”可知,A在提出具体建议。选项F“一双运动鞋怎么样?”符合语境,故选F。 31.根据“They’re on sale. Only 80 yuan.”可知,B在询问价格。选项A“它们多少钱?”符合语境,故选A。 32.根据“I will take them.”可知,B对价格满意并决定购买。选项B“太好了!”符合语境,故选B。 33. How much 34. How many 35. How much 36. How many 37. How much 38. How many 【详解】33.句意:你每周能得到多少零花钱?pocket money表示“零花钱”,属于不可数名词,对不可数名词的数量提问需用How much。 34.句意:你每天存多少枚硬币?coins表示“硬币”,是可数名词的复数形式,对可数名词复数的数量提问需用How many。 35.句意:瓶子里有多少果汁?juice表示“果汁”,是液体,属于不可数名词,对不可数名词的数量提问需用How much。 36.句意:你收集多少本书?books表示“书”,是可数名词的复数形式,对可数名词复数的数量提问需用How many。 37.句意:这次旅行你需要多少食物?food表示“食物”,此处表泛指,属于不可数名词,对不可数名词的数量提问需用How much。 38.句意:你为朋友们准备了多少份礼物?gifts表示“礼物”,是可数名词的复数形式,对可数名词复数的数量提问需用How many。 39.B 40.D 41.B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生Alex每月拿到60元零花钱后,没有随意挥霍,而是将其按30%储蓄、50%日常消费、20%分享公益的比例规划使用,他认为从小学习理性理财很有意义,这套习惯也帮他培养了责任感、锻炼了能力。 【详解】39.根据文章第二段第一句“First, he uses thirty percent, or eighteen yuan, for saving.”可知,Alex 每月存 18 元。 40.根据第一段“He plans his money carefully.”以及第三段“The plan helps Alex with his maths, teaches him to be responsible (负责任的), and makes him think about the future.”可以看出, Alex是一个善于规划、明智的男孩。careless意为“粗心”,polite意为“礼貌”,lucky意为“幸运”,均不符合。 41.文章主要介绍了 Alex每月如何分配他的 60元零花钱(30% 储蓄,50% 花费,20% 分享)以及他对理财的看法,核心内容是他的零花钱计划。 42.wise 43.Ways 44.going 45.no 46.Making 47.use 48.spend 49.like 50.hungry 51.If 【导语】本文主要介绍作者被称作精明购物者的原因,分别从列购物清单、制定预算计划、挑选合适时间地点购物三方面分享理性购物方法,最后邀请读者尝试这些技巧,成为更精明的消费者。 【详解】42.文章第一段原文“They say I am smart because I always use my money wisely and buy the most suitable things.”,句中修饰名词way需用形容词,wisely对应的形容词形式为wise,故填wise。 43.后文分三点罗列作者购物的做法,表格右侧是三类购物方式,对应原文“Here are the ways I do the shopping.”,表格标题询问做购物事的方法,应填Ways。 44.第二段原文“I usually make a shopping list when I go shopping.”,before是介词,介词后接动名词,go变形为going,故填going。 45.第二段原文“So I don’t waste any money on cheap things.”,结合表格否定含义,表达“不浪费钱”,对应no money,故填no。 46.第三段开头“I always make a plan.”,表格此处为小标题,与Making a shopping list格式保持一致,使用动名词Making,故填Making。 47.第三段原文“I know how much money I can use to buy the things every time.”,情态动词can后接动词原形use,故填use。 48.第三段原文“I seldom spend more than the plan.”,seldom后使用动词原形spend,故填spend。 49.第四段原文“I dislike to go to shops with too many people.”,dislike等同于don’t like,故填like。 50.第四段原文“And I don’t go shopping when I’m tired or hungry”,or连接并列形容词tired与hungry,故填hungry。 51.文章末尾“Do you want to be a smarter shopper? Try my ways!”,逻辑为“如果你尝试我的方法,就能成为更精明的购物者”,引导条件状语从句用If,句首首字母大写,故填If。 52.范文: How to Manage Lucky Money I think we children should manage our own lucky money. It can not only improve our life skills but also help us deal with our own things independently. I began to manage my lucky money when I was eight. My father opened a bank account and put all my lucky money in it. He asked me to make a plan about spending money every month. So I have developed the habit of spending money in a wise way. I also made some money by selling the paper boxes. I have learned a lot from money management. It helps me to know the importance of planning. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:议论文,以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点:表明自己支持孩子自主管理压岁钱 + 个人亲身经历 + 管理钱财的收获 确定人称:第一人称(I/my) 注意事项:词数90左右,不出现真实校名姓名 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段:总起句,直接亮出核心观点,说明自主管钱的两大好处 主体段:讲述自己八岁开始管理压岁钱的亲身事例,介绍存钱、做消费计划、赚钱的经历 结尾段:总结收获,升华懂得规划的重要性 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:开篇表明观点,说明自主理财的益处 自主管理压岁钱:manage our own lucky money/take charge of lucky money/control our pocket money等 提升生活技能:improve our life skills/develop living abilities/build practical skills等 独立处理事务:deal with our own things independently/solve personal matters alone/handle daily stuff by ourselves等 要点二:个人理财经历 + 总结收获 开设银行账户:open a bank account/set up a savings account/create a money card等 制定花钱计划:make a plan about spending money/work out a budget/draw up a spending schedule等 养成理性消费习惯:develop the habit of spending money in a wise way/form good shopping habits/learn to spend reasonably等 靠卖纸箱赚钱:make some money by selling the paper boxes/earn pocket money by recycling waste/get cash from selling old things等 懂得规划的重要性:know the importance of planning/realize the value of budgeting/understand the need for arrangement等 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $