Unit 6 Nature and us 专题2 语法·句型（专项训练）-

人教PEP版五年级上册英语 Unit 6 Nature and us 专项训练 专题2 语法·句型 一、知识点梳理 1. There be 句型（描述“某地有什么”） 句式 结构 例句 肯定 There is + 单数 / 不可数名词；There are + 复数名词 There is a long river in the park. /There are many rivers. 否定 There isn't / aren't（some 要改成 any） There aren't any mountains near here. 疑问 Is there a ...? /Are there any ...? Are there any famous mountains? 应答 Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. / Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. 2. 就近原则（本单元难点） be 动词由紧跟着它的那个名词决定： • There is a forest and two rivers.（forest 紧挨着 be，用 is） • There are two rivers and a forest.（rivers 紧挨着 be，用 are） 3. 一般将来时 will（描述将来的天气与计划） 句型 结构 例句 将来的天气 There will be + 天气名词 There will be heavy rain tomorrow. 将来的状态 It will be + 形容词（缩写 It'll be） It'll be a fine day tomorrow. 将来的计划 I / We / He will + 动词原形（缩写 I'll / We'll） I'll stay in the hotel. 否定 will not = won't + 动词原形 We won't go hiking. 疑问 Will + 主语 + 动词原形？ Will there be strong winds? 要点：will 后面永远接动词原形，所以是 There will be，不能写 There will is。 4. 建议与劝阻 功能 结构 例句 建议 You should + 动词原形 You should check the weather report. 劝阻 You shouldn't + 动词原形 You shouldn't go hiking in bad weather. 祈使句 Be + 形容词 ／ Don't + 动词原形 Be careful of strong winds! / Don't worry. 5. 易错警示 1. some 与 any：肯定句用 some（There are some lakes.），疑问句和否定句用 any（Are there any lakes? /There aren't any lakes.）。 2. There will be 后接名词，不是形容词：There will be heavy rain（√）／There will be rainy（×）。 3. should 后面直接接动词原形，不能加 to：You should wear ...（√）／You should to wear ...（×）。 4. Don't 后面接动词原形：Don't worry.（√）／Don't worrying.（×）。 5. water、rain、snow 是不可数名词，There is some water / heavy rain。 二、分层训练 同学们要完成研学手册，包含营地景物记录、未来两日天气预报解读、研学安全公约填写。 【基础过关 ★】 （一）There be 句型 1.选用is / are / isn’t / aren’t完成研学营地记录。 (1) There ________ a wooden camp house among the trees. (2) There ________ lots of colourful flowers beside the path. (3) There ________ any big waterfalls near our camp site.（没有大瀑布） (4) —________ there a clear stream over the hill? —Yes, there is. (5) —________ there any wild birds in the woods? —Yes, there are. (6) There ________ a lake or a pool at this campsite.（此地既无湖也无池塘） 2.就近原则专项填空，填is / are。 (1) There ________ a camp house and five small tents under the mountain. (2) There ________ five small tents and a camp house under the mountain. (3) There ________ some clean water in our big bottle. (4) There ________ some colourful butterflies above the flowers. （二）一般将来时 will 专项 3.单项选择（研学天气预报板块） ( ) (1) There will ________ thick fog tomorrow early morning. A. be B. is C. are ( ) (2) It will ________ cloudy and cool on our camp day. A. are B. is C. be ( ) (3) We will ________ our thick jackets for the nighttime camp. A. brings B. bring C. bringing ( ) (4) ________ there be heavy winds on our observation day? A. Will B. Is C. Are ( ) (5) My group will ________ inside the camp house when it rains. A. stay B. stays C. staying （三）建议与劝阻・研学安全公约 4.单项选择，选出公约警示牌合适句子。 ( ) (1) You ________ walk alone far away from the camp site. A. should B. shouldn’t C. will ( ) (2) ________ careful of the wet and slippery stones beside the stream! A. Be B. Is C. Are ( ) (3) You ________ check the weather report before we set off. A. should B. shouldn’t C. don’t ( ) (4) ________ worry. Our teachers are always with us. A. No B. Not C. Don’t ( ) (5) Please ________ your tents when strong winds come. A. closing B. close C. closes 【能力提升 ★★】 5.方框选词：选用方框词，用will / won’t +动词原形填空，每词只用一次。 备选词：be、go、bring、stay、not go Our two-day nature camp is coming. (1) There ________ strong winds on Saturday morning. So we (2) ________ out for field observation. We (3) ________ in the camp house and read our nature books. On Sunday, there (4) ________ fine sunshine. Each of us (5) ________ our camera to take photos of plants. 6.句型转换（研学手册改写句子） (1) There is a clear stream behind the camp house.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ (2) There are some lovely butterflies in the woods.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ (3) There will be thick fog tomorrow morning.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ (4) There is a wooden camp house on the hill.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________ (5) It will be cool on Sunday.（写出缩写形式） ________________________________________________ 7.研学句子改错：每句一处错误，划出并改写正确句子。 (1) There are a small stream behind our camp. 改为：________________ (2) Is there any butterflies near the flowers? 改为：________________ (3) There will is heavy fog tomorrow. 改为：________________ (4) Don’t worrying about our camp safety. 改为：________________ (5) You should to stay with your group members. 改为：________________ (6) There is three tents and a camp house here. 改为：________________ 8.连词成句（写研学手册短句，注意首字母大小写） (1) camp, there, in, is, house, a, the, woods (.) ________________________________________________ (2) be, will, there, tomorrow, heavy, fog (.) ________________________________________________ (3) any, there, wild, are, flowers (?) ________________________________________________ (4) in, don’t, walk, alone, woods, the (.) ________________________________________________ (5) stones, be, careful, wet, of (.) ________________________________________________ 9.补全研学对话 Lily 和 Tom 讨论周末自然研学安排，从方框选句子补全对话，有一项多余。 A. Will there be strong winds? B. We shouldn’t go deep into woods. C. There will be fine sunshine. D. We will take our raincoats just in case. E. What will the weather be like? Lily: Hi Tom, let’s plan for our natureobservation camp. Tom: Great! (1)________ Lily: The weather report says: On Saturday, (2)________ But Saturday evening there may be light rain. Tom: OK. (3)________ Lily: No, there won’t. But we still need to keep safe. (4)________ Tom: Right! And (5)________ 【拓展挑战★★★】（选做） 10.任务型输出：研学安全小贴士创作 请你为研学营写两条英文安全提示。 参考支架： （1）should /shouldn’t（建议劝阻） （2）Take…with you（携带物品） （3）Stay with…（结伴行动） Example：You should keep close to your group. ①________________________________________________ ②________________________________________________ 11.开放小练笔：请写两句话。一句用There is / There are描写你身边一处自然小场景；一句用There will be预测未来一天的天气。 ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 专题 2 参考答案与解析 【基础过关 ★】 （一）There be 句型 1.(1) is (2) are (3) aren’t (4) Is (5) Are (6) isn’t 解析：any 多用于否定句；第 (6) 题就近看 a lake 单数，结合中文否定含义填 isn’t。 2.(1) is (2) are (3) is (4) are 解析：就近看 be 动词紧挨着名词；water 不可数名词，搭配 is。 （二）一般将来时 will 专项 3.(1) A (2) C (3) B (4) A (5) A 解析：will 后面固定接动词原形；一般将来疑问把 Will 提到句首。 （三）建议与劝阻・研学安全公约 4.(1) B (2) A (3) A (4) C (5) B 解析：shouldn’t 表达禁止独自行动；祈使句 Be + 形容词；Don’t + 动词原形；please 后接动词原形。 【能力提升 ★★】 5.(1) will be (2) won’t go (3) will stay (4) will be (5) will bring 解析：周六有大风，所以 “不会外出野外观察”；周日天气好转，将要待在营地 / 带上相机。 6.(1) Is there a clear stream behind the camp house? (2) There aren’t any lovely butterflies in the woods. 解析：否定句 some 必须改成 any。 (3) There won’t be thick fog tomorrow morning. / There will not be thick fog tomorrow morning. (4) What is on the hill? / What’s on the hill? 解析：对事物提问，不知单复数，be 动词用 is。 (5) It’ll be cool on Sunday. 7.(1) are → is；There is a small stream behind our camp. (2) Is → Are；Are there any butterflies near the flowers? (3) is → be；There will be heavy fog tomorrow. (4) worrying → worry；Don’t worry about our camp safety. (5) should to → should；You should stay with your group members. (6) is → are；There are three tents and a camp house here. 8.(1) There is a camp house in the woods. (2) There will be heavy fog tomorrow. (3) Are there any wild flowers? (4) Don’t walk alone in the woods. (5) Be careful of wet stones. 9.对话补全： (1) E (2) C (3) A (4) B (5) D 【拓展挑战★★★】（选做） 10.（参考示例，答案不唯一，祈使句 /should 句型均可） ① You shouldn’t pick wild flowers in the woods. ② Take enough drinking water with you for the camp. 评分要点：句子语法正确，贴合研学营地安全主题。 11.开放小练笔（示例） There are many green trees near my community. There will be light wind next Monday. 评分要点：正确使用 There be；There will be后接天气名词；大小写标点无误。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $