精品解析：上海浦东新区川沙新镇侨光中学2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语阶段练习试卷

2025学年第一学期初一英语阶段练习试卷 （完卷时间：75分钟 满分：100分） 考生注意：答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。 PartⅠListening（第一部分 听力 共25分） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（听力理解） A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分） 6. A. In Mike’s bag. B. On the classroom desk. C. In the teacher’s office. D. At the girl’s home. 7. A. Yes, because they are cheap. B. No, because her daughter dislikes them. C. Yes, because her daughter likes them. D. No, because they don’t fit her daughter. 8. A. The painting competition. B. The singing show. C. The dancing competition. D. The speech contest. 9. A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. D. Saturday. 10. A. By speaking English loudly. B. By watching English films. C. By listening to English news. D. By reading English books. 11. A. The roof gardening club. B. The rock climbing club. C. The 3D printing club. D. The painting club. 12. A. An architect. B. A photographer. C. A teacher. D. A doctor. 13. A. Mum and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife. D. Teacher and student. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共6分） 14. Kate’s mother usually gets up at half past six and starts her day with reading. 15. There are many fruit trees and beautiful flowers in Kate’s mother’s garden. 16. After buying food for her family, Kate’s mother does sports with her friends. 17. Kate’s mother finishes the piano lesson at about 3:40 p. m. 18. After dinner, Kate’s parents often run in the park for half an hour. 19. Kate’s mother has a busy and happy life. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共6分） 20. You can make friends with all ________ of kids 21. A friend who is good at his lessons will ________ some questions with you. 22. If your friend likes sports, he will ask you to take ________ with him. 23. If your friend likes________, you can have a conversation in English with him every day. 24. If your friend is outgoing, he will take you to some ________ laces and parties. 25. If your friend is ________, you can sit together with him. PartⅡPhonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法 共42分） Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic symbols（根据音标写单词）（5分） 1. I’m ________ /wi:k/ in English, but I’ll improve it through hard work. 【答案】weak 【解析】 【详解】句意：我英语比较弱，但我会通过努力提高它。根据音标/wiːk/可知，此处应填形容词weak，意为“弱的，差的”，be weak in...是固定搭配，表示“在……方面薄弱/差”。故填weak。 2. To make inventions, ________ /krɪˈeɪtɪv/ thinking plays a key role. 【答案】creative 【解析】 【详解】句意：要做出发明，创造性思维起到关键作用。音标/krɪˈeɪtɪv/对应的单词是creative，修饰名词thinking，因此填creative。 3. The teacher asked us to ________ /sepəreɪt/ the class into four groups. 【答案】separate 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师要求我们把班级分成四个小组。音标/sepəreɪt/对应单词separate“划分”，ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，to后面接动词原形，故填separate。 4. Jerry took a deep ________ /breθ/ before speaking up. 【答案】breath 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰瑞开口前深吸一口气。音标/breθ/对应名词breath；固定短语take a deep breath意为“深吸一口气”。 5. As soon as the alarm went off, the ________ /ˈfaɪəmən/ put on their uniforms. 【答案】firemen 【解析】 【详解】句意：警报一响，消防员们就穿上制服。定冠词the后接名词作主语。音标/ˈfaɪəmən/对应名词firemen，是fireman“消防员”的复数形式，与复数代词their保持数的一致。 Ⅱ. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分） 6. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. magazine B. actress C. machine D. camp 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪一个单词划线部分发音和其他选项不同？ magazine /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/；actress /ˈæktrəs/；machine /məˈʃiːn/；camp /kæmp/。A、B、D选项中字母a发音为/æ/，C选项字母a发音为/ə/，因此选C。 7. Doubao is ________useful smart tool and we should use it wisely. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：豆包是一个有用的智能工具，我们应该明智地使用它。 an一个，用于元音音素前；a一个，用于辅音音素前；the这/那，特指；/不填。根据句意可知此处表示泛指“一个”，且useful发音以辅音音素/j/开头，应填a。 8. Claire and I are friends. ________ dream job is an architect and ________ is an artist. A. My, her B. Mine, hers C. Mine, her D. My, hers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：克莱尔和我是朋友。我的梦想职业是建筑师，她的是艺术家。 My我的（形容词性物主代词，后接名词）；Mine我的（名词性物主代词，后不接名词）；her她的（形容词性物主代词/宾格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词，后不接名词）。第一空修饰名词dream job，需用形容词性物主代词My；第二空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词hers，指代“她的梦想职业”。 9. To remember his grandpa, Li Lei decided ________ up paper cutting. A. take B. taking C. to take D. to taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了纪念他的爷爷，李雷决定开始学习剪纸。 decide后接动词不定式作宾语，固定搭配decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”，应填to take。 10. Why ________ the umbrella and the stick together? A. not put B. don’t put C. not to put D. not putting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不把伞和棍子放在一起呢？ 固定句型“Why not do sth.?”意为“为什么不做某事呢？”，用来提出建议，后接动词原形。B项缺少主语，C项多了to，D项用了动词-ing形式，均不符合语法。应填not put。 11. The actor’s arrival made the audience ________. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitement 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个演员的到来使观众感到兴奋。 excite使兴奋；excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；excitement兴奋。根据“make sb.+形容词”结构表示“使某人……”，且audience指人，表示“感到兴奋的”应用excited。 12. To achieve success, a firm belief is just as ________ as hard work A. more important B. the most important C. most important D. important 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了取得成功，坚定的信念和努力工作一样重要。 more important更重要的；the most important最重要的；most important最重要的；important重要的。固定结构as…as中间要用形容词或副词原级，应填important。 13. —________ do you water the plants? —Twice a month. A. How much B. How often C. How soon D. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久给植物浇一次水？——一个月两次。 How much多少（提问不可数名词数量）；How often多久一次（提问频率）；How soon多久以后（提问将来时间）；How long多长时间（提问时长）。根据答语“Twice a month.”可知，回答的是频率，所以问句应该提问频率，故选How often。 14. ________ wonderful news report Jackson has done! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jackson做了一篇多么精彩的新闻报道啊！ What多么（修饰不可数或复数名词）；What a多么（修饰单数可数名词）；How多么（修饰形容词或副词）；How a结构错误。根据空后的“wonderful news report”可知，虽然news为不可数名词，但news report的中心词为report，是单数可数名词，且形容词wonderful的发音以辅音音素开头。感叹单数可数名词时，需使用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”结构，此处应用What a。 15. Alice ________ bring food to the party. The host will prepare everything. A. needs B. needs to C. doesn’t need D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝不必带食物去派对。主人会准备一切。 need作情态动词时，否定形式为needn’t，后跟动词原形；作实义动词时，否定形式为don’t/doesn’t need to，后跟动词原形。根据“The host will prepare everything.”可知主人会准备一切，推测出爱丽丝不必带食物，表否定，排除A、B；空格后是动词原形bring，实义动词否定需加to，C选项缺少to，排除；needn’t后直接跟动词原形，符合语境和语法。应填needn’t。 16. Amy didn’t speak out bravely ________ her parents encouraged her a lot. A. when B. if C. while D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到她的父母鼓励了她很多，艾米才勇敢地说出来。 when当……时候；if如果；while当……时候；until直到……为止。根据“didn’t ... ________ ...”结构可知考查固定搭配“not ... until ...”，意为“直到……才……”，表示动作直到某一时刻才发生，符合语境。故选D。 17. The sentence structure of “Mike showed me his new address” is________ A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+O+O D. S+V+O+C 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：句子“Mike showed me his new address”的结构是S+V+O+O。 S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+O+O主语+谓语+宾语+宾语；S+V+O+C主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。根据句子成分分析，Mike是主语，showed是谓语，me是间接宾语，his new address是直接宾语，属于双宾语结构，故选S+V+O+O。 18. Look! The students ________ their favourite jobs in class. A. are discussing B. discuss C. discussed D. will discuss 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在课堂上讨论他们最喜爱的职业。 根据句首的标志词“Look!”可知，此处表示说话当下正在进行的动作，句子应用现在进行时。主语“The students”为复数名词，其现在进行时的谓语结构为“are+现在分词”，即are discussing。 19. There ________ a new restaurant with full service next year around this neighbourhood. A. have B. be C. will be D. will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明年在这个街区附近将有一家服务齐全的新餐馆 根据时间状语“next year”可知句子应用一般将来时。there be句型的将来时结构为“there will be”，表示“将会有”，there be句型不能与have连用。 20. —I’m afraid I can’t solve the math problem. It’s too difficult. — _________. A. That’s all right. B. I’m glad to hear that. C. You’d better not. D. Don’t give up. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕我解不出这道数学题。它太难了。——不要放弃。 That’s all right.没关系；I’m glad to hear that.听到那件事我很高兴；You’d better not.你最好不要；Don’t give up.不要放弃。根据前句说题目太难做不出，这里需要鼓励对方，应填Don’t give up.。 Ⅲ. （5分） Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组以A、B、C等字母形式填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. read B. but C. with D. address E. stop F. without Have you ever seen a car ____21____ a driver? It sounds crazy, ____22____ these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. How do they work? The cars have sensors (感应器) all around. They can help discover other cars and avoid emergency (避免突发事件) in the road. Sensors on the wheels also help when parking, so the car knows how far it is from the other parked cars. Cameras in the cars can ____23____road signs and hi-tech systems are used to help the car know where to go. All you have to do is to type in the ____24____! Finally, a central computer system will process (处理) all the information it receives from the sensors and work out when to speed up, ____25____ and turn. 【答案】21. F 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍无人驾驶汽车的工作原理，它依靠感应器、摄像头和中央电脑系统完成行驶，乘客只需输入地址。 【21题详解】 句意：你见过没有司机的汽车吗？“a car ________ a driver”表示“没有司机的汽车”，需用介词“without”表“没有”。选项F“without”符合句意；选项C“with”表“带有”，与无人驾驶含义相反，其余选项均不搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：这听起来很疯狂，但这些电脑驱动的无人驾驶汽车很快就会出现在你身边的道路上。“It sounds crazy, ________ these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you”前后为转折关系，需用连词“but”。选项B“but”表转折；其余选项均非转折连词，不符合句意。 【23题详解】 句意：车内的摄像头能读取路标，高科技系统被用来帮助汽车知道要去哪里。“Cameras in the cars can ________ road signs”中，情态动词can后接动词原形，表示“读取、识别路标”，选项A“read”符合句意；其余选项不与road signs搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：你所要做的就是输入地址。“All you have to do is to type in the ________”表示输入目的地，选项D“address”意为“地址”，符合句意及语境；其余选项均不是输入的对象。 【25题详解】 句意：最后，中央电脑系统处理它从感应器接收到的所有信息，并判断何时加速、停下和转弯。“when to speed up, ________ and turn”中，与加速、转弯并列的驾驶动作，选项E“stop”意为“停下”，符合句意；其余选项无法与speed up、turn并列。 Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（5分） 26. We can trust ________ when all the world doubts us. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：当全世界都怀疑我们的时候，我们可以相信我们自己。句中提示词we是人称代词主格，此处trust后需要反身代词作宾语，we对应的反身代词是ourselves，故填ourselves。 27. This old tradition has stayed ________ for hundreds of years. (live) 【答案】alive 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项古老的传统已经延续了数百年。句中stay为系动词，后面要接形容词作表语。live是动词，表示“居住”；alive是形容词，表示“继续存在的，活着的”，stay alive为固定搭配，表示“活着、继续存在”，符合语境。故填alive。 28. Amy thought it was ________ to win the competition, but she did it finally. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米原以为赢得比赛是不可能的，但她最终做到了。句中由but连接的两个分句表示转折关系，后半句“she did it finally”说明前半句应是消极、否定的含义。提示词possible为形容词“可能的”，结合语境需要加上否定前缀im-变为形容词impossible，构成“it was+adj.+to do sth.”结构。故填impossible。 29. They tried again and again until they ________. (success) 【答案】 succeeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们一次又一次尝试，直到成功。主句是一般过去时，until引导时间状语从句，时态保持一致，也要用一般过去时。故填succeeded。 30. ________ Derry will pass the final round of the interview. (hope) 【答案】Hopefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：但愿Derry能通过面试的最后一轮。空格位于句首，用来修饰整个句子，需使用副词。hope的副词形式为hopefully，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Hopefully。 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词）（12分） 31. The old farmer grew tomatoes in the back garden. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the old farmer ________ tomatoes in the back garden? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. grow 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老农夫在后花园种了西红柿。根据grew可知原句是一般过去时，变疑问句需借助助动词Did，动词恢复原形grow。故填Did；grow。 32. He put something like cat’s eyes on the road to make drivers safer. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he put something like cat’s eyes on the road? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在路上放了类似猫眼的东西，让司机更安全。划线部分“to make drivers safer”为目的状语，表示“为了让司机更安全”，即说明把猫眼放路上的原因，提问用特殊疑问词why，位于句首，首字母大写。原句谓语动词“put”为过去式，故助动词用did。故填Why；did。 33. The solar scientists have failed many times. (改为反义疑问句) The solar scientists have failed many times, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. haven’t ②. they 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳科学家失败了很多次。句中主句是现在完成时，主语The solar scientists是复数，用代词they指代；反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否”，前面为肯定句，后面要用否定形式，助动词用have，否定形式为haven’t。 34. Dabbawalas travel more than 100 kilometers every day. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do dabbawalas travel every day? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：达巴瓦拉们每天行程超过100公里。对路程长度“more than 100 kilometers”进行提问。在英语中，对路程长度提问要用疑问词组how far，意思是“多远” ，所以①处填How，②处填far。 35. Travelling long distance with a lunch box is difficult. (保持句意不变) ________ ________ to travel long distance with a lunch box. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. difficult 【解析】 【详解】句意：带着午餐盒长途旅行是很困难的。原句用“Travelling ... is difficult”结构，可转换为“It’s difficult to do sth.”（做某事是困难的）形式。故填It’s；difficult。 36. had better, instead of, we, comparing ourselves with others, focus on our progress（连词成句） ______________________________________________. 【答案】 We had better focus on our progress instead of comparing ourselves with others 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，本句是陈述句。We“我们”作主语；had better focus on“最好关注”作谓语，our progress“我们的进步”作宾语；instead of“而不是”，后接动名词；comparing ourselves with others“拿我们自己和别人比较”放在instead of后面。 PartⅢ Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写 共33分） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（23分） A. （5分） Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） Gerald Hamilton is a schoolboy. He had several brain surgeries (手术) after he was born. The surgeries have left him with some developmental problems. Gerald turned nine years old recently. He wanted to have a birthday party with the other kids in his class. He sent out 30 invitations, and 12 kids replied that they would attend the party. On the day of the party, Gerald decorated his house and waited for his classmates. However, nobody showed up. Gerald’s mother called the parents of those kids. All of them said that Gerald was “too different for their kids to play with”. Gerald and his family were very sad. Many people in their neighbourhood heard about this. They visited Gerald and brought him gifts and cards. Gerald’s mother was grateful to those warm-hearted people. She said, “I’m happy that we can show Gerald that there are some people out there with good hearts.” 37. Why did Gerald have some developmental problems? A. Because he had a poor diet. B. Because he had a serious heart disease. C. Because he was seriously hurt in an accident. D. Because he had several brain surgeries after he was born. 38. After Gerald sent out the invitations to his birthday party, ________ of his classmates promised to attend. A. 12 B. 30 C. all D. none 39. What’s the meaning of the underlined words “showed up”? A. dressed up B. arrived C. gave up D. woke up 40. The parents of Gerald’s classmates________. A. were very warm-hearted B. brought Gerald gifts and cards C. were grateful to Gerald’s family D. didn’t want their kids to play with Gerald 41. According to the article, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Gerald wanted to celebrate his ninth birthday with his classmates. B. Gerald’s family was very angry at his classmates and their parents. C. On the day of Gerald’s birthday party, none of his classmates showed up. D. Many people in Gerald’s neighbourhood visited him. 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了脑部手术后留下发育问题的男孩Gerald邀请同学参加九岁生日聚会，却无一人到场，原因是家长认为他“太不一样”，但邻居们纷纷送来礼物和卡片，让Gerald一家感受到温暖的故事。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段指出“He had several brain surgeries after he was born. The surgeries have left him with some developmental problems.”，说明Gerald有发育问题是因为出生后做了几次脑部手术。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段指出“He sent out 30 invitations, and 12 kids replied that they would attend the party.”，说明有12名同学回复会参加。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。文章第二段指出“On the day of the party, Gerald decorated his house and waited for his classmates. However, nobody showed up.”，结合Gerald等待同学而无人到场，可以推断“showed up”意为“到达”。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段指出“All of them said that Gerald was ‘too different for their kids to play with’.”，说明同学的家长们不想让自己的孩子和Gerald玩。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段指出“Gerald and his family were very sad.”，而非生气，说明B项“Gerald的家人对同学及其家长感到非常生气”不正确。 B. （6分） Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Who makes movies? Actors and directors, of course. But if you watch the subtitles (字幕) at the end of a movie, you’ll find hundreds of other names. Some of them are not ____42____, but they play the most important roles in film making. Here is a special job behind the scenes. The makeup artists make characters look believable. It sounds ____43____, but it’s not just about making the actors beautiful. If the hero gets a cut on his face, the makeup artists need to ____44____ that cut, and it has to look ____45____ the same the next day. Making special makeup for a monster or a space alien can even ____46____ six hours! Sometimes the makeup artists have only fifteen minutes to prepare twenty actors. They must always be hardworking and careful, so they often win the ____47____ of the actors and directors. 42. A. beautiful B. brave C. curious D. famous 43. A. easy B. great C. difficult D. funny 44. A. decide B. discuss C. create D. improve 45. A. luckily B. exactly C. lively D. deeply 46. A. pay B. cost C. take D. train 47. A. success B. respect C. power D. challenge 【答案】42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电影幕后一个特殊而重要的职业——化妆师。他们让角色看起来真实可信，不仅要为受伤的演员制作伤口妆容，还要为怪物或外星人制作特效妆，工作辛苦而细致，因此赢得了演员和导演的尊重。 【42题详解】 句意：他们中有些人并不出名，但他们在电影制作中扮演着最重要的角色。 与后文“but they play the most important roles”形成转折，说明这些人虽然不出名却很重要，应用famous（著名的）。beautiful意为“美丽的”，brave意为“勇敢的”，curious意为“好奇的”，均不能与“but...play the most important roles”构成“不出名却重要”的对比。 【43题详解】 句意：这听起来很简单，但并不仅仅是让演员变漂亮。 后文“but it’s not just about making the actors beautiful”用but转折，说明化妆工作听起来“简单”其实不然，应用easy。great意为“伟大的”，difficult意为“困难的”，funny意为“有趣的”，均不能与“but”构成“听起来简单实则不然”的转折。 【44题详解】 句意：如果主角脸上有一道伤口，化妆师需要制作出那道伤口，并且第二天必须看起来完全一样。 化妆师要为角色“制作”伤口妆容，应用create（制作；创造）。decide意为“决定”，discuss意为“讨论”，improve意为“改进”，均不能与“that cut”构成“制作伤口妆容”的含义。 【45题详解】 句意：如果主角脸上有一道伤口，化妆师需要制作出那道伤口，并且第二天必须看起来完全一样。 强调伤口妆容每天必须保持“完全”一致，应用exactly（完全地）。luckily意为“幸运地”，lively意为“活泼的”，deeply意为“深深地”，均不能与“the same”构成“完全一样”的含义。 【46题详解】 句意：为怪物或外星人制作特效妆甚至可能需要六个小时！ “It takes some time to do sth.”是固定句型，此处主语为“Making special makeup”，表示“花费时间”，应用take。pay意为“支付”，cost意为“花费”但主语为物且不能用于此句型，train意为“训练”，均不符合。 【47题详解】 句意：他们的工作必须始终勤奋细致，因此他们常常赢得演员和导演的尊重。 化妆师工作勤奋细致，因而赢得演员和导演的“尊重”，应用respect。success意为“成功”，power意为“权力”，challenge意为“挑战”，均不能与“win the...of the actors and directors”构成“赢得尊重”的含义。 C. （共6分） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Many people find it hard to love themselves. If this is true for you too. stop and think about how you treat（对待）yourself. Learning to love yourself needs practice, and here are three s____48____ tips to help you: First, a____49____ yourself completely. You are special in the world—no one else is just like you. Take time to notice and praise your abilities, skills, and good points. When you focus on your good qualities, you build a strong, long-lasting connection with yourself. Second, be k____50____ to yourself. Everyone makes mistakes; no one can be perfect. When you do something wrong, don’t be too hard on yourself. I____51____, learn to forgive yourself. Treat yourself like you would treat a good friend who made a mistake—with kindness. Third, make time for “me time”. “Me time” means doing things that you e____52____. It could be going for a quiet walk in nature, eating your favorite ice cream, or visiting a museum. These small, fun a____53____ make you feel happy and help you remember that your happiness is important. 【答案】48. simple##imple 49. accept##ccept 50. kind##ind 51. Instead##nstead 52. enjoy##njoy 53. activities##ctivities 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何学会爱自己的三个简单建议，包括完全接受自己、善待自己以及预留“自我时间”。 【48题详解】 句意：这里有三个简单的建议来帮助你。分析句子结构，此处修饰名词tips，需用形容词。根据语境“学习爱自己需要练习”，给出的建议通常是“简单的”以便执行，且首字母为s。故填simple。 【49题详解】 句意：首先，完全接受你自己。分析句子结构，此为祈使句，缺少谓语动词。根据后文“你是世界上独一无二的”，可知是要“接受”自己，首字母为a。故填accept。 【50题详解】 句意：第二，善待你自己。分析句子结构，be动词后接形容词作表语。根据后文“像对待好朋友一样对待自己”，可知是要“友善的”，固定搭配be kind to，首字母为k。故填kind。 【51题详解】 句意：相反，要学会原谅你自己。分析句子结构，此处位于句首，用逗号隔开，表示转折关系。前文说“不要对自己太苛刻”，此处意为“相反”，首字母为I。故填Instead。 【52题详解】 句意：“自我时间”意味着做你喜欢的事情。分析句子结构，that引导定语从句修饰things，从句缺少谓语，定语从句主语是you，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形。根据后文“散步、吃冰淇淋”等例子，可知是做“享受/喜欢”的事，首字母为e。故填enjoy。 【53题详解】 句意：这些小的、有趣的活动让你感到快乐。分析句子结构，These修饰复数名词。根据前文列举的散步、参观博物馆等，可知是指“活动”，首字母为a，需用复数。故填activities。 D. （共6分） Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列各题） In the near future, we will see more robots working in places such as restaurants and hospitals. Check out the three super cool robots below. They may be part of your world sooner than you think. Atlas is not the first human-like robot, but it can move more carefully and skillfully than other robots. It can even do backflips (后空翻). The robot is about 1.5 metres tall and weighs about 89 kilograms. It can lift and carry heavy things. One day, robots like Atlas could help people on construction sites (建筑工地) and even in outer space. SlothBot is named after the sloth (树懒). And it really looks like one and moves very slowly. The robot now “lives” at the Atlanta Botanical Garden (亚特兰大植物园) in the U.S. It records everything from animal movements to the temperature of the forest. It then sends the data back to scientists. Pazzi, a bright orange robot, makes pizza. It uses its arms to do its job. Pazzi can flatten out the dough (面团), cover it with sauce and put toppings (配料) on it. The robot can make 80 pizzas in an hour. Even better, Pazzi can cut your pizza and box it up. Robots like Pazzi can help keep future kitchens cleaner and more efficient. 54. In the future, we will see more robots working in many places, won’t we? __________________________________________________ 55. How is Atlas better than other human-like robots? __________________________________________________ 56. Why is SlothBot named after the sloth? __________________________________________________ 57. How soon can Pazzi make 80 pizzas? __________________________________________________ 58. Which of these three robots is your favourite? Give your reason(s). ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. Yes, we will. 55. It can move more carefully and skillfully than other robots. 56. Because it really looks like one and moves very slowly. 57. In an hour. 58. My favourite is Atlas. Because it can do many difficult jobs for humans. 【解析】 【导语】本篇为说明文，介绍三款机器人Atlas、SlothBot和Pazzi，分别说明它们的外形、能力以及用途。 【54题详解】 定位原文第1段“In the near future, we will see more robots working in places such as restaurants and hospitals.”，反义疑问句作肯定回答。 【55题详解】 定位原文第2段“Atlas is not the first human-like robot, but it can move more carefully and skillfully than other robots.”，提取信息作答。 【56题详解】 定位原文第3段“SlothBot is named after the sloth. And it really looks like one and moves very slowly.”，提取信息作答。 【57题详解】 定位原文第4段“The robot can make 80 pizzas in an hour.”，提取信息作答。 【58题详解】 开放性问题，选出机器人并写出合理理由即可。 Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（共10分） 59. 在困境中不屈不挠，勇往直前，才能收获更多的成长与进步。Teen-land Forum正在开展以“Grow Through Difficulties”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于60字的短文投稿。谈谈你克服困难的一次经历。 1. Share an experience about how you dealt with difficulties. 2. What can you learn from it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文 Grow Through Difficulties Life is full of challenges. Last year, I had trouble learning English. I couldn’t remember words easily. I felt worried but I didn’t give up. I read English every morning and asked my teacher for help. Finally, I made great progress. From this experience, I learn that hard work leads to success. Difficulties make us stronger. We should face them bravely. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事性记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：讲述一次克服困难的经历、从经历中得到的感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明生活充满挑战 主体段：叙述自己学习英语遇到困难以及如何努力克服困难的经历 结尾段：总结这次经历带来的收获与感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：总起引入：Life is full of challenges/We will meet all kinds of difficulties in our life等 要点二：克服困难的经历：had trouble learning English/couldn’t remember words easily/felt worried but didn’t give up/read English every morning/asked my teacher for help/made great progress/I was weak in English/It was hard for me to memorize new words/I kept practising every day and never stopped trying等 要点三：感悟收获：hard work leads to success/Difficulties make us stronger/We should face them bravely/Nothing is impossible if we keep trying/We shouldn't fear difficulties in our growth等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期初一英语阶段练习试卷 （完卷时间：75分钟 满分：100分） 考生注意：答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。 PartⅠListening（第一部分 听力 共25分） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（听力理解） A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分） 6. A. In Mike’s bag. B. On the classroom desk. C. In the teacher’s office. D. At the girl’s home. 7. A. Yes, because they are cheap. B. No, because her daughter dislikes them. C. Yes, because her daughter likes them. D. No, because they don’t fit her daughter. 8. A. The painting competition. B. The singing show. C. The dancing competition. D. The speech contest. 9. A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. D. Saturday. 10. A. By speaking English loudly. B. By watching English films. C. By listening to English news. D. By reading English books. 11. A. The roof gardening club. B. The rock climbing club. C. The 3D printing club. D. The painting club. 12. A. An architect. B. A photographer. C. A teacher. D. A doctor. 13. A. Mum and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife. D. Teacher and student. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共6分） 14. Kate’s mother usually gets up at half past six and starts her day with reading. 15. There are many fruit trees and beautiful flowers in Kate’s mother’s garden. 16. After buying food for her family, Kate’s mother does sports with her friends. 17. Kate’s mother finishes the piano lesson at about 3:40 p. m. 18. After dinner, Kate’s parents often run in the park for half an hour. 19. Kate’s mother has a busy and happy life. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共6分） 20. You can make friends with all ________ of kids 21. A friend who is good at his lessons will ________ some questions with you. 22. If your friend likes sports, he will ask you to take ________ with him. 23. If your friend likes________, you can have a conversation in English with him every day. 24. If your friend is outgoing, he will take you to some ________ laces and parties. 25. If your friend is ________, you can sit together with him. PartⅡPhonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法 共42分） Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic symbols（根据音标写单词）（5分） 1. I’m ________ /wi:k/ in English, but I’ll improve it through hard work. 2. To make inventions, ________ /krɪˈeɪtɪv/ thinking plays a key role. 3. The teacher asked us to ________ /sepəreɪt/ the class into four groups. 4. Jerry took a deep ________ /breθ/ before speaking up. 5. As soon as the alarm went off, the ________ /ˈfaɪəmən/ put on their uniforms. Ⅱ. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分） 6. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. magazine B. actress C. machine D. camp 7. Doubao is ________useful smart tool and we should use it wisely. A. an B. a C. the D. / 8. Claire and I are friends. ________ dream job is an architect and ________ is an artist. A. My, her B. Mine, hers C. Mine, her D. My, hers 9. To remember his grandpa, Li Lei decided ________ up paper cutting. A. take B. taking C. to take D. to taking 10. Why ________ the umbrella and the stick together? A. not put B. don’t put C. not to put D. not putting 11. The actor’s arrival made the audience ________. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitement 12. To achieve success, a firm belief is just as ________ as hard work A. more important B. the most important C. most important D. important 13. —________ do you water the plants? —Twice a month. A. How much B. How often C. How soon D. How long 14. ________ wonderful news report Jackson has done! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 15. Alice ________ bring food to the party. The host will prepare everything. A. needs B. needs to C. doesn’t need D. needn’t 16. Amy didn’t speak out bravely ________ her parents encouraged her a lot. A. when B. if C. while D. until 17. The sentence structure of “Mike showed me his new address” is________ A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+O+O D. S+V+O+C 18. Look! The students ________ their favourite jobs in class. A. are discussing B. discuss C. discussed D. will discuss 19. There ________ a new restaurant with full service next year around this neighbourhood. A. have B. be C. will be D. will have 20. —I’m afraid I can’t solve the math problem. It’s too difficult. — _________. A. That’s all right. B. I’m glad to hear that. C. You’d better not. D. Don’t give up. Ⅲ. （5分） Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组以A、B、C等字母形式填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. read B. but C. with D. address E. stop F. without Have you ever seen a car ____21____ a driver? It sounds crazy, ____22____ these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. How do they work? The cars have sensors (感应器) all around. They can help discover other cars and avoid emergency (避免突发事件) in the road. Sensors on the wheels also help when parking, so the car knows how far it is from the other parked cars. Cameras in the cars can ____23____road signs and hi-tech systems are used to help the car know where to go. All you have to do is to type in the ____24____! Finally, a central computer system will process (处理) all the information it receives from the sensors and work out when to speed up, ____25____ and turn. Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（5分） 26. We can trust ________ when all the world doubts us. (we) 27. This old tradition has stayed ________ for hundreds of years. (live) 28. Amy thought it was ________ to win the competition, but she did it finally. (possible) 29. They tried again and again until they ________. (success) 30. ________ Derry will pass the final round of the interview. (hope) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词）（12分） 31. The old farmer grew tomatoes in the back garden. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the old farmer ________ tomatoes in the back garden? 32. He put something like cat’s eyes on the road to make drivers safer. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he put something like cat’s eyes on the road? 33. The solar scientists have failed many times. (改为反义疑问句) The solar scientists have failed many times, ________ ________? 34. Dabbawalas travel more than 100 kilometers every day. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do dabbawalas travel every day? 35. Travelling long distance with a lunch box is difficult. (保持句意不变) ________ ________ to travel long distance with a lunch box. 36. had better, instead of, we, comparing ourselves with others, focus on our progress（连词成句） ______________________________________________. PartⅢ Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写 共33分） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（23分） A. （5分） Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） Gerald Hamilton is a schoolboy. He had several brain surgeries (手术) after he was born. The surgeries have left him with some developmental problems. Gerald turned nine years old recently. He wanted to have a birthday party with the other kids in his class. He sent out 30 invitations, and 12 kids replied that they would attend the party. On the day of the party, Gerald decorated his house and waited for his classmates. However, nobody showed up. Gerald’s mother called the parents of those kids. All of them said that Gerald was “too different for their kids to play with”. Gerald and his family were very sad. Many people in their neighbourhood heard about this. They visited Gerald and brought him gifts and cards. Gerald’s mother was grateful to those warm-hearted people. She said, “I’m happy that we can show Gerald that there are some people out there with good hearts.” 37. Why did Gerald have some developmental problems? A. Because he had a poor diet. B. Because he had a serious heart disease. C. Because he was seriously hurt in an accident. D. Because he had several brain surgeries after he was born. 38. After Gerald sent out the invitations to his birthday party, ________ of his classmates promised to attend. A. 12 B. 30 C. all D. none 39. What’s the meaning of the underlined words “showed up”? A. dressed up B. arrived C. gave up D. woke up 40. The parents of Gerald’s classmates________. A. were very warm-hearted B. brought Gerald gifts and cards C. were grateful to Gerald’s family D. didn’t want their kids to play with Gerald 41. According to the article, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Gerald wanted to celebrate his ninth birthday with his classmates. B. Gerald’s family was very angry at his classmates and their parents. C. On the day of Gerald’s birthday party, none of his classmates showed up. D. Many people in Gerald’s neighbourhood visited him. B. （6分） Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Who makes movies? Actors and directors, of course. But if you watch the subtitles (字幕) at the end of a movie, you’ll find hundreds of other names. Some of them are not ____42____, but they play the most important roles in film making. Here is a special job behind the scenes. The makeup artists make characters look believable. It sounds ____43____, but it’s not just about making the actors beautiful. If the hero gets a cut on his face, the makeup artists need to ____44____ that cut, and it has to look ____45____ the same the next day. Making special makeup for a monster or a space alien can even ____46____ six hours! Sometimes the makeup artists have only fifteen minutes to prepare twenty actors. They must always be hardworking and careful, so they often win the ____47____ of the actors and directors. 42. A. beautiful B. brave C. curious D. famous 43. A. easy B. great C. difficult D. funny 44. A. decide B. discuss C. create D. improve 45. A. luckily B. exactly C. lively D. deeply 46. A. pay B. cost C. take D. train 47. A. success B. respect C. power D. challenge C. （共6分） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Many people find it hard to love themselves. If this is true for you too. stop and think about how you treat（对待）yourself. Learning to love yourself needs practice, and here are three s____48____ tips to help you: First, a____49____ yourself completely. You are special in the world—no one else is just like you. Take time to notice and praise your abilities, skills, and good points. When you focus on your good qualities, you build a strong, long-lasting connection with yourself. Second, be k____50____ to yourself. Everyone makes mistakes; no one can be perfect. When you do something wrong, don’t be too hard on yourself. I____51____, learn to forgive yourself. Treat yourself like you would treat a good friend who made a mistake—with kindness. Third, make time for “me time”. “Me time” means doing things that you e____52____. It could be going for a quiet walk in nature, eating your favorite ice cream, or visiting a museum. These small, fun a____53____ make you feel happy and help you remember that your happiness is important. D. （共6分） Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列各题） In the near future, we will see more robots working in places such as restaurants and hospitals. Check out the three super cool robots below. They may be part of your world sooner than you think. Atlas is not the first human-like robot, but it can move more carefully and skillfully than other robots. It can even do backflips (后空翻). The robot is about 1.5 metres tall and weighs about 89 kilograms. It can lift and carry heavy things. One day, robots like Atlas could help people on construction sites (建筑工地) and even in outer space. SlothBot is named after the sloth (树懒). And it really looks like one and moves very slowly. The robot now “lives” at the Atlanta Botanical Garden (亚特兰大植物园) in the U.S. It records everything from animal movements to the temperature of the forest. It then sends the data back to scientists. Pazzi, a bright orange robot, makes pizza. It uses its arms to do its job. Pazzi can flatten out the dough (面团), cover it with sauce and put toppings (配料) on it. The robot can make 80 pizzas in an hour. Even better, Pazzi can cut your pizza and box it up. Robots like Pazzi can help keep future kitchens cleaner and more efficient. 54. In the future, we will see more robots working in many places, won’t we? __________________________________________________ 55. How is Atlas better than other human-like robots? __________________________________________________ 56. Why is SlothBot named after the sloth? __________________________________________________ 57. How soon can Pazzi make 80 pizzas? __________________________________________________ 58. Which of these three robots is your favourite? Give your reason(s). ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（共10分） 59. 在困境中不屈不挠，勇往直前，才能收获更多的成长与进步。Teen-land Forum正在开展以“Grow Through Difficulties”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于60字的短文投稿。谈谈你克服困难的一次经历。 1. Share an experience about how you dealt with difficulties. 2. What can you learn from it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $