2027中考英语考前冲刺模拟题（一）（辽宁通用）新教材外研版

2027中考英语考前冲刺题（一）（辽宁通用） （满分90分，时间 90分钟） 学校:________ 姓名：_______ 班级：_______ 考号：________ 座位号：________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 3. 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 一、阅读理解 NICE CARNIVAL (狂欢节) Place: Nice, France Time: In February or March; For about two weeks Features (特色): Colorful cars; Bright clothes Lots of fun activities·Flower fight—people throw flowers at each other. ·Music and dance performances by street performers and artists from around the world. ·A big opening ceremony (仪式). ·Parades (游行) during the day and night. ·Enjoy beautiful fireworks in the sky at night. People come to the Nice Carnival from all over the world to join in the fun and celebrate with locals (当地人). It’s a great time to dress up in beautiful clothes, dance, and make new friends. If you ever take a trip to France, don’t miss the amazing Nice Carnival! 1．What can people do at the Nice Carnival? ①Drive their colorful cars        ②Watch beautiful fireworks ③Wear beautiful clothes        ④Throw flowers at each other A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 2．Why do people come to the Nice Carnival? A．To learn from artists. B．To buy bright clothes. C．To take a trip in France. D．To enjoy the fun and celebrate. 3．The passage is written to ________. A．introduce some French festivals B．invite people to join in the Nice Carnival C．tell people the history of the Nice Carnival D．show people how to prepare for the Nice Carnival 4．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Culture. B．Nature. C．Health. D．Food. B The I Ching, or Yi Jing, is one of the most ancient classic books in China, with a history of over 3,000 years. Many people wrongly believe it is only used for predicting the future. In fact, it is a classic that centers on change. The Chinese character Yi (易) mainly refers to constant change. It tells us that everything in the world is always in constant movement and change, just like the rising and setting of the sun and the cycle of seasons. This core idea (核心理念) is highly consistent with modern science. In physics, scientists have proved that tiny particles in the universe are always moving. In space science, Chinese researchers apply the idea of change to explore the birth and death of stars. As the I Ching puts it, “When one thing ends, another begins.” This perfectly matches the laws of nature. The wisdom of the I Ching also guides our daily life. It teaches us to keep calm in difficult situations, for hard times will never last forever. It also reminds us to stay humble when we are successful, as good conditions will not stay the same all the time. This positive way of thinking helps us deal with life’ s ups and downs with a peaceful mind. Nowadays, many scientists and engineers apply I Ching’ s ideas to modern technological development. Some self-learning computer programs are designed based on its core belief that “change is the only unchanging rule”. These programs can continuously learn, adjust and improve themselves, just like living creatures in nature. In short, the I Ching is far more than an ancient classic. It is a timeless wisdom that guides people to understand the world, both in ancient times and modern society. 5．What is the I Ching mainly about according to Paragraph 1? A．Telling the future. B．The idea of change. C．Drawing pictures. D．Studying stars. 6．Why does the writer mention physics and space science in Paragraph 2? A．To show that the I Ching is a science book. B．To show that modern science is better than the I Ching. C．To show that the I Ching’ s ideas connect with modern science. D．To show that scientists do not believe in the I Ching. 7．What does the I Ching teach us to do when things are difficult? A．Give up quickly. B．Stay calm and wait. C．Ask others for help. D．Change our plans at once. 8．What is the best title for this passage? A．The History of the I Ching. B．How to Tell the Future with the I Ching. C．The I Ching: Old Wisdom for a Modern World. D．Why Scientists Love the I Ching. C Three Inspiring People Who Changed the World Marie Curie Marie Curie was a physicist and chemist. She is famous for her research on radioactivity (放射性). It was difficult for women to do that kind of work back in those days. However, she was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different sciences—Physics and Chemistry. Her discoveries helped develop X-ray machines and cancer treatments. Michael Faraday Michael Faraday was a British scientist who made important discoveries in physics and chemistry. He dropped out of school at an early age, but he continued to study by himself. His work on electricity (电流) and magnetism (磁力) led to the invention of electric motors and generators. He once said, “Nothing is too wonderful to be true.” Zhang Qian Zhang Qian was sent by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to find the Yuezhi people. He was caught by the enemy and kept in prison (监狱) for about 10 years. But he never forgot his task. After he escaped, he finally succeeded in finding the Yuezhi people. His travels brought back valuable information about the Western Regions and helped build relationships between different countries. 9．Marie Curie was the first woman to win ________. A．a Nobel Prize B．a Physics Prize C．a Chemistry Prize 10．What did Michael Faraday’s work lead to? A．X-ray machines. B．Cancer treatments. C．Electric motors and generators 11．How long was Zhang Qian kept in prison? A．For about 5 years. B．For about 10 years. C．For about 15 years. 12．According to the passage, what do these three people have in common? A．They all won Nobel Prizes. B．They all never gave up on their goals. C．They all opened up new trade routes. D “You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make it drink.” This famous English proverb has been widely used since the 16th century. People believe that horses are difficult to change their minds. However, a recent study by Nottingham Trent University has shown that this old proverb has been looking down on horses. To test how smart horses are, the lead researcher Louise Evans and her team did a three-stage experiment with 20 horses. In the first stage, the horses got a small snack just for touching a piece of card with their noses. Then, in the second stage, a “stop light” was added: the horses could only get a snack if they touched the card when the light was off. At first, most horses ignored (忽视) the light and made many mistakes. Things changed in the third stage. The researchers added a punishment for wrong actions: if a horse touched the card when the light was on, it had to wait 10 seconds to play again. Surprisingly, all horses started to stop making mistakes and learned to touch the card only when the light was off to get the snack. The study suggests that the horses could understand the rules the whole time but didn’t pay much attention to them in the second stage. “When there was a 10-second stop for getting something wrong, they started paying attention.” said Evans. Evans hopes this important study will help improve horses’ lives and she also suggests not using cruel (残酷的) ways to train horses well. “In training, you really don’t need to use anything too strict to get really good performance out of horses. Generally, when people start to think that animals may have better cognitive (认知的) abilities than we thought, the treatment of animals will be improved.” 13．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By using a famous saying. D．By sharing an experience. 14．Which of the following is true about the experiment in the research? A．Water, snacks and cards were needed. B．The aim was to test the living skills of horses. C．Horses should touch the card when the light was on. D．Horses finally got the rule and made fewer mistakes. 15．What advice does Evans offer after the study? A．Train animals with more snacks. B．Punish animals for every wrong action. C．Ignore animals’ mistakes during training. D．Treat animals kindly and trust their abilities. 16．What’s the best title of the text? A．Hidden Truth of the Horses B．Studies Make Horses Grow C．Horses: Friends of Humans D．Wise Horses, Friendly Humans 第二节、 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The new school year is coming. Who will be your new classmates? Will you sit alone or in pairs? In fact, there are many different classroom seating arrangements (排列). Let’s take a look at some of them. 17 Students sit alone in rows. This seating arrangement helps students listen to the teacher carefully. But it is not convenient for students to have discussions in class. Paired Seating Two desks are put together. Students sit side by side. 18 However, some students can’t focus on their lessons because they may chat with their deskmates. Group Seating Students sit in small groups, facing each other. This arrangement is great for either large classes or small classrooms. 19 But there is a problem. When students are doing group work, some of them may sit back and leave others to find a way out. U-Shape Seating Desks are placed in a U-shape. This kind of seating creates an open space in the middle. 20 However, it takes up more classroom space. Every coin has two sides. Every seating arrangement has its own advantages and disadvantages. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．It is good for group discussions and teamwork. B．Traditional Seating C．The teacher has enough space to move around in the classroom. D．This way allows students to discuss and work together with their deskmates. E．Circle Standing 二、完形填空阅(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What will life be like in 2040? Thanks to new technology, our lives will change a lot. Smart homes will be common. When you walk in, the lights will turn on and your favorite 21 will start. The fridge (冰箱) will tell you what food is low and even order it online. These robots will save us time. Students won’t carry heavy bags 22 all books will be on a light tablet. If you don’t understand a lesson, an AI 23 will explain it again. Learning at home will be much 24 than today. Doctors will use tiny (small) robots to check your body. If they find a problem, they can fix it at once. People will probably live 25 and healthier lives. Visiting a hospital will feel as simple as going to the 26 . Electric (电的) planes will fly at low cost, and driverless (无人驾驶的) cars will take you anywhere while you sleep. Traffic jams (堵塞) will happen 27 often because the cars will talk to each other. We must be careful, though. Too much screen time may hurt our eyes. So while we enjoy the 28 of technology, we should also go outside and stay with friends and family. The future is full of amazing 29 . If we use them wisely, our lives will be more colorful and much 30 . 21．A．music B．picture C．subject D．story 22．A．and B．because C．but D．when 23．A．teacher B．doctor C．policeman D．farmer 24．A．harder B．easier C．slower D．taller 25．A．shorter B．longer C．colder D．hotter 26．A．cinema B．library C．meeting room D．reading room 27．A．more B．less C．quite D．too 28．A．prices B．dangers C．advantages (优势；优点) D．messages 29．A．chances B．mistakes C．jokes D．secrets 30．A．busier B．funnier C．sadder D．dirtier 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The two poems are about farmers and their hard work. The first poem 31 (write) by Li Shen in the Tang dynasty. It is one of the most famous poems in China. The poem describes farmers 32 (work) in the fields at noon under the hot sun. Their sweat drips onto the soil. It tells us that every grain of rice comes 33 hard work. The second poem is also about a rice farmer. It describes the farmer 34 is standing at sunset after a long day of work. He is tired, but he feels satisfied 35 his fields are well taken care of. Both poems teach us 36 (respect) the farmers’ hard work. We should value food and not waste it. Every time we eat, we should remember 37 hard the farmers’ work is. Nowadays, many people don’t realize how hard farmers’ work. They waste a lot of food every day. This is a bad habit. We should learn from the poems and develop 38 (an) good habit of saving food. Farmers are very important. They provide us 39 food. Without them, we would have nothing to eat. We should respect farmers and thank 40 (they) work. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 CALL A FRIEND AND TALK Last Sunday my best friend texted me to tell me that she was going to study abroad. I nearly cried. Just a text message? I sent her a short “congratulations” message with lots of emojis (表情符号). I tried to feel happy, but I didn’t. For me, words and symbols on a screen are not enough. If it’s important, we should talk. Am I an old-fashioned girl? On the phone, you can hear whether a person is happy or sad, excited or disappointed. You can hear emotions. But maybe that’s exactly the problem. Maybe we are scared of people’s emotional reactions when we call them. Or perhaps we don’t want them to hear our true feelings. We seem to be cheerful in the social media world. Or we are excited, or shocked. Or some other strong feelings that make us use lots (yes, lots!!!) of exclamation marks. That’s not real life. Some days are boring. Sometimes we might be in low spirits but a chat with a good friend on the phone would cheer us up. Try it! You don’t have to talk about how terrible you’ve been feeling. Just talk. If your friend takes time for you, you’ll feel so much better after talking to him or her. And friendship is about sharing true emotions, the negative ones and the positive ones. Just relax yourself. You misunderstand your friend. A text message can’t be more convenient. You can send it anytime and anywhere. It matters which way to choose. If the thing is important, a simple text message can’t show care between close friends. A warm call does, instead. Perhaps the way out is not to choose one side, but to find a middle ground. Calls, messages and emojis — they’re there. Call me when you are free; text me when busy. Day and night, my phone shows me messages from my boss, workmates and friends. Why don’t people call me? Anyway, I am totally on your side. 41．How did the writer feel when receiving the text message? 42．Why do some people avoid calling according to the writer? 43．What does the writer suggest doing in Paragraph 3? 44．Do you prefer to call or text your friend? Why? (Give one reason in your own words. Write more than 30 words) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．Write a passage in at least 80 words on the topic “A Saying About Friendship That Speaks to Me”. （以“一句让我深有感触的友谊名言”为题写一篇不少于80个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 关于友谊，有很多发人深省的名言。比如：“A real friend is one who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” “真正的朋友，是在全世界都离你而去时，向你走来的人。” 又如：“Good friends are like a four-leaf clover — hard to find and lucky to have.” “好朋友就像四叶草——难找，但拥有就是幸运。” 请任选其中一条，或者其他关于友谊的名言，结合你自己的经历，谈谈你对这句话的理解。 （注意：1. 写作中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。） ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第8页，共8页 英语试题 第8页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027中考英语考前冲刺题（一）（辽宁通用） （满分90分，时间 90分钟） 学校:________ 姓名：_______ 班级：_______ 考号：________ 座位号：________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 3. 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 一、阅读理解 NICE CARNIVAL (狂欢节) Place: Nice, France Time: In February or March; For about two weeks Features (特色): Colorful cars; Bright clothes Lots of fun activities·Flower fight—people throw flowers at each other. ·Music and dance performances by street performers and artists from around the world. ·A big opening ceremony (仪式). ·Parades (游行) during the day and night. ·Enjoy beautiful fireworks in the sky at night. People come to the Nice Carnival from all over the world to join in the fun and celebrate with locals (当地人). It’s a great time to dress up in beautiful clothes, dance, and make new friends. If you ever take a trip to France, don’t miss the amazing Nice Carnival! 1．What can people do at the Nice Carnival? ①Drive their colorful cars        ②Watch beautiful fireworks ③Wear beautiful clothes        ④Throw flowers at each other A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 2．Why do people come to the Nice Carnival? A．To learn from artists. B．To buy bright clothes. C．To take a trip in France. D．To enjoy the fun and celebrate. 3．The passage is written to ________. A．introduce some French festivals B．invite people to join in the Nice Carnival C．tell people the history of the Nice Carnival D．show people how to prepare for the Nice Carnival 4．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Culture. B．Nature. C．Health. D．Food. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了法国尼斯狂欢节的时间、特色和活动内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“Enjoy beautiful fireworks in the sky at night.”（晚上欣赏美丽的烟花。）可知②正确；根据It’s a great time to dress up in beautiful clothes”（现在是穿上漂亮衣服的好时机）可知③正确；根据“Flower fight—people throw flowers at each other.”（花战——人们互相扔花。）可知④正确。因此②③④正确。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“People come to the Nice Carnival from all over the world to join in the fun and celebrate with locals.”可知，人们来尼斯狂欢节是为了享受乐趣和庆祝。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“If you ever take a trip to France, don’t miss the amazing Nice Carnival!”（如果你去法国旅行，不要错过精彩的尼斯狂欢节！）可推知，本文旨在邀请人们参加尼斯狂欢节。故选B。 4．推理判断题。本文介绍了法国的尼斯狂欢节，属于文化类内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的“文化”板块。故选A。 B The I Ching, or Yi Jing, is one of the most ancient classic books in China, with a history of over 3,000 years. Many people wrongly believe it is only used for predicting the future. In fact, it is a classic that centers on change. The Chinese character Yi (易) mainly refers to constant change. It tells us that everything in the world is always in constant movement and change, just like the rising and setting of the sun and the cycle of seasons. This core idea (核心理念) is highly consistent with modern science. In physics, scientists have proved that tiny particles in the universe are always moving. In space science, Chinese researchers apply the idea of change to explore the birth and death of stars. As the I Ching puts it, “When one thing ends, another begins.” This perfectly matches the laws of nature. The wisdom of the I Ching also guides our daily life. It teaches us to keep calm in difficult situations, for hard times will never last forever. It also reminds us to stay humble when we are successful, as good conditions will not stay the same all the time. This positive way of thinking helps us deal with life’ s ups and downs with a peaceful mind. Nowadays, many scientists and engineers apply I Ching’ s ideas to modern technological development. Some self-learning computer programs are designed based on its core belief that “change is the only unchanging rule”. These programs can continuously learn, adjust and improve themselves, just like living creatures in nature. In short, the I Ching is far more than an ancient classic. It is a timeless wisdom that guides people to understand the world, both in ancient times and modern society. 5．What is the I Ching mainly about according to Paragraph 1? A．Telling the future. B．The idea of change. C．Drawing pictures. D．Studying stars. 6．Why does the writer mention physics and space science in Paragraph 2? A．To show that the I Ching is a science book. B．To show that modern science is better than the I Ching. C．To show that the I Ching’ s ideas connect with modern science. D．To show that scientists do not believe in the I Ching. 7．What does the I Ching teach us to do when things are difficult? A．Give up quickly. B．Stay calm and wait. C．Ask others for help. D．Change our plans at once. 8．What is the best title for this passage? A．The History of the I Ching. B．How to Tell the Future with the I Ching. C．The I Ching: Old Wisdom for a Modern World. D．Why Scientists Love the I Ching. 【答案】5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍《易经》，它的核心理念是变化，这份古老智慧不仅和现代科学相通，也能指导我们的日常生活，在现代社会依旧有价值。 【详解】5．原文第一段“The Chinese character Yi (易) mainly refers to constant change. It tells us that everything in the world is always in constant movement and change”，说明《易经》主要是关于变化的思想，对应选项B。 6．原文第二段“This core idea (核心理念) is highly consistent with modern science.”，作者提到物理与太空科学，是为了说明《易经》的理念和现代科学存在关联，对应选项C。 7．原文第三段“It teaches us to keep calm in difficult situations, for hard times will never last forever.”，告诉我们身处困境时要保持冷静，对应选项B。 8．全文讲述《易经》是古老的智慧，在现代世界仍然适用，对应选项C The I Ching: Old Wisdom for a Modern World。因此应选C。 C Three Inspiring People Who Changed the World Marie Curie Marie Curie was a physicist and chemist. She is famous for her research on radioactivity (放射性). It was difficult for women to do that kind of work back in those days. However, she was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different sciences—Physics and Chemistry. Her discoveries helped develop X-ray machines and cancer treatments. Michael Faraday Michael Faraday was a British scientist who made important discoveries in physics and chemistry. He dropped out of school at an early age, but he continued to study by himself. His work on electricity (电流) and magnetism (磁力) led to the invention of electric motors and generators. He once said, “Nothing is too wonderful to be true.” Zhang Qian Zhang Qian was sent by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to find the Yuezhi people. He was caught by the enemy and kept in prison (监狱) for about 10 years. But he never forgot his task. After he escaped, he finally succeeded in finding the Yuezhi people. His travels brought back valuable information about the Western Regions and helped build relationships between different countries. 9．Marie Curie was the first woman to win ________. A．a Nobel Prize B．a Physics Prize C．a Chemistry Prize 10．What did Michael Faraday’s work lead to? A．X-ray machines. B．Cancer treatments. C．Electric motors and generators 11．How long was Zhang Qian kept in prison? A．For about 5 years. B．For about 10 years. C．For about 15 years. 12．According to the passage, what do these three people have in common? A．They all won Nobel Prizes. B．They all never gave up on their goals. C．They all opened up new trade routes. 【答案】9．A 10．C 11．B 12．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三位改变世界的鼓舞人心的人物——居里夫人、迈克尔·法拉第和张骞，涵盖了他们的身份、主要成就及精神品质。 【详解】9．根据Marie Curie部分中“However, she was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize”可知，她是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性。 10．根据Michael Faraday部分中“His work on electricity and magnetism led to the invention of electric motors and generators”可知，他的工作导致了电动机和发电机的发明。 11．根据Zhang Qian部分中“He was caught by the enemy and kept in prison for about 10 years”可知，他被关押了大约10年。 12．综合全文，居里夫人克服性别困难成为首位获奖女性，法拉第辍学后“continued to study by himself”，张骞被囚禁十年“never forgot his task”，可知他们都没有放弃自己的目标。 D “You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make it drink.” This famous English proverb has been widely used since the 16th century. People believe that horses are difficult to change their minds. However, a recent study by Nottingham Trent University has shown that this old proverb has been looking down on horses. To test how smart horses are, the lead researcher Louise Evans and her team did a three-stage experiment with 20 horses. In the first stage, the horses got a small snack just for touching a piece of card with their noses. Then, in the second stage, a “stop light” was added: the horses could only get a snack if they touched the card when the light was off. At first, most horses ignored (忽视) the light and made many mistakes. Things changed in the third stage. The researchers added a punishment for wrong actions: if a horse touched the card when the light was on, it had to wait 10 seconds to play again. Surprisingly, all horses started to stop making mistakes and learned to touch the card only when the light was off to get the snack. The study suggests that the horses could understand the rules the whole time but didn’t pay much attention to them in the second stage. “When there was a 10-second stop for getting something wrong, they started paying attention.” said Evans. Evans hopes this important study will help improve horses’ lives and she also suggests not using cruel (残酷的) ways to train horses well. “In training, you really don’t need to use anything too strict to get really good performance out of horses. Generally, when people start to think that animals may have better cognitive (认知的) abilities than we thought, the treatment of animals will be improved.” 13．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By using a famous saying. D．By sharing an experience. 14．Which of the following is true about the experiment in the research? A．Water, snacks and cards were needed. B．The aim was to test the living skills of horses. C．Horses should touch the card when the light was on. D．Horses finally got the rule and made fewer mistakes. 15．What advice does Evans offer after the study? A．Train animals with more snacks. B．Punish animals for every wrong action. C．Ignore animals’ mistakes during training. D．Treat animals kindly and trust their abilities. 16．What’s the best title of the text? A．Hidden Truth of the Horses B．Studies Make Horses Grow C．Horses: Friends of Humans D．Wise Horses, Friendly Humans 【答案】13．C 14．D 15．D 16．A 【导语】本文是说明文，以一句古老英语谚语引出话题，介绍了诺丁汉特伦特大学的研究团队通过三阶段实验，证实马具备比大众认知中更优秀的认知能力，纠正了人们对马的偏见，同时提出了善待马、不用残酷方式训练的建议。 【详解】13．根据文章第1段第1、2句“‘You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make it drink.’This famous English proverb has been widely used since the 16th century.”可推知，作者以引用著名英语谚语（名言）的方式开启全文，引出关于马的研究话题。 14．根据文章第2段最后一句“Surprisingly, all horses started to stop making mistakes and learned to touch the card only when the light was off to get the snack.”可推知，实验后期所有马都不再犯错，学会只在灯灭时触碰卡片获取零食，说明马最终掌握了规则，犯错更少。 15．根据文章第4段“she also suggests not using cruel ways to train horses well”以及“when people start to think that animals may have better cognitive abilities than we thought, the treatment of animals will be improved”可推知，埃文斯建议人们不要用残酷的方式训练马，且要认识到动物具备更优秀的认知能力，即要善待动物并信任它们的能力。 16．最佳标题题。全文围绕“马的认知能力被大众低估”这一核心展开，通过实验揭示了马拥有比人们固有认知中更强的认知能力这一不为人知的事实，“Hidden Truth of the Horses”能够准确概括全文核心内容，适合作为文章标题。 第二节、 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The new school year is coming. Who will be your new classmates? Will you sit alone or in pairs? In fact, there are many different classroom seating arrangements (排列). Let’s take a look at some of them. 17 Students sit alone in rows. This seating arrangement helps students listen to the teacher carefully. But it is not convenient for students to have discussions in class. Paired Seating Two desks are put together. Students sit side by side. 18 However, some students can’t focus on their lessons because they may chat with their deskmates. Group Seating Students sit in small groups, facing each other. This arrangement is great for either large classes or small classrooms. 19 But there is a problem. When students are doing group work, some of them may sit back and leave others to find a way out. U-Shape Seating Desks are placed in a U-shape. This kind of seating creates an open space in the middle. 20 However, it takes up more classroom space. Every coin has two sides. Every seating arrangement has its own advantages and disadvantages. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．It is good for group discussions and teamwork. B．Traditional Seating C．The teacher has enough space to move around in the classroom. D．This way allows students to discuss and work together with their deskmates. E．Circle Standing 【答案】17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍几种不同的教室座位排布方式，分别介绍每种座位模式的优点与不足。 【详解】17．后文“Students sit alone in rows.”介绍学生成排独坐的座位形式，此处需要填入对应小标题。B项“Traditional Seating”为小标题，对应下文成排就坐的传统座位模式，格式与全文保持一致。 18．前文“Two desks are put together. Students sit side by side.”介绍配对式座位的摆放形式，后文However转折，讲述该模式的弊端：学生会和同桌聊天无法专心上课。此处需要阐述配对座位的优势。D项“This way allows students to discuss and work together with their deskmates.”承接上文座位摆放，说明这种模式便于同桌之间交流合作，和后文转折的缺点形成逻辑对照。 19．前文“This arrangement is great for either large classes or small classrooms.”指出小组座位大小教室都适用，后文But转折，提出小组活动时部分学生偷懒的问题。此处讲述小组座位的好处。A项“It is good for group discussions and teamwork.”契合小组座位场景，说明该模式利于小组讨论与团队协作，和后文缺点形成转折关系。 20．前文“This kind of seating creates an open space in the middle.”说明U型座位中间留出开放空间，后文However转折，指出它会占用更多教室空间。此处介绍U型座位的优点。C项“The teacher has enough space to move around in the classroom.”对应上文中间的开放空间，说明老师拥有充足走动空间，上下文语义衔接通顺。 二、完形填空阅(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What will life be like in 2040? Thanks to new technology, our lives will change a lot. Smart homes will be common. When you walk in, the lights will turn on and your favorite 21 will start. The fridge (冰箱) will tell you what food is low and even order it online. These robots will save us time. Students won’t carry heavy bags 22 all books will be on a light tablet. If you don’t understand a lesson, an AI 23 will explain it again. Learning at home will be much 24 than today. Doctors will use tiny (small) robots to check your body. If they find a problem, they can fix it at once. People will probably live 25 and healthier lives. Visiting a hospital will feel as simple as going to the 26 . Electric (电的) planes will fly at low cost, and driverless (无人驾驶的) cars will take you anywhere while you sleep. Traffic jams (堵塞) will happen 27 often because the cars will talk to each other. We must be careful, though. Too much screen time may hurt our eyes. So while we enjoy the 28 of technology, we should also go outside and stay with friends and family. The future is full of amazing 29 . If we use them wisely, our lives will be more colorful and much 30 . 21．A．music B．picture C．subject D．story 22．A．and B．because C．but D．when 23．A．teacher B．doctor C．policeman D．farmer 24．A．harder B．easier C．slower D．taller 25．A．shorter B．longer C．colder D．hotter 26．A．cinema B．library C．meeting room D．reading room 27．A．more B．less C．quite D．too 28．A．prices B．dangers C．advantages (优势；优点) D．messages 29．A．chances B．mistakes C．jokes D．secrets 30．A．busier B．funnier C．sadder D．dirtier 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文畅想了2040年未来生活的样貌，分别介绍了智能家居、线上AI学习、医疗科技、智能交通带来的生活改变，同时提醒人们享受科技优势的同时也要注重现实生活，告诫大家合理运用科技会让生活更加美好。 【详解】21．句意：当你走进房间，灯会自动亮起，你最喜欢的音乐将会开始播放。 根据上下文可知，本段介绍智能家居自动设备，music意为“音乐”，可以在家中自动播放，符合语境。picture图画、subject科目、story故事，均不符合智能家居自动开启的语境。 22．句意：学生们不用再背沉重的书包，因为所有书本都会装载在轻便的平板里。 根据上下文逻辑，后半句是前半句不用背书包的原因，because意为因为，用来解释原因，符合语境。and并且，表并列、but但是，表转折、when当……时候，均不符合语境。 23．句意：如果一节课你没有听懂，人工智能老师会再次为你讲解知识点。 根据上下文可知，场景是学习授课，teacher意为“老师”，符合授课讲解知识的语境；doctor医生、policeman警察、farmer农民，职业均和授课讲解知识无关。 24．句意：居家学习将会比现在轻松得多。 根据前文平板存书、AI老师答疑的科技条件，能让学习更轻松，easier意为“更简单、更轻松的”，符合语境。harder更困难的，slower更缓慢的，taller更高的，均不符合语境。 25．句意：人们大概率将会拥有更长寿、更健康的人生。 根据前文微型机器人可以及时检查并治疗身体病症，能延长寿命，longer意为“更长的”，用来修饰生命年限，符合语境。shorter更短暂的，colder更冷的，hotter更炎热的，均不符合语境。 26．句意：去医院看病将会变得和去电影院一样轻松简单。 根据语境，此处需要一个休闲娱乐场所作类比，cinema“电影院”，符合休闲轻松的类比语境。library图书馆、meeting room会议室、reading room阅览室，都不属于休闲娱乐场所。 27．句意：交通堵塞发生的次数将会变少，因为车辆之间可以互相通信避让。 根据无人驾驶汽车智能交互的背景，堵车现象会减少，less意为“更少地”，符合语境。more更多，语义相反；quite相当、too太，虽可修饰often，但根据语境车辆互联会导致堵车减少，故不符合逻辑。 28．句意：因此，我们在享受科技带来的优势的同时，也应该多出门，陪伴亲友。 前文介绍科技诸多便利优势，本句转折提醒不能过度沉迷屏幕，advantages意为“优势、优点”，符合语境。prices价格、dangers危险、messages信息，均不符合前文科技便利的表述。 29．句意：未来充满了令人惊叹的机遇。 根据后文“合理利用它们，生活会更加多姿多彩”，指代未来科技带来的机遇，chances意为“机遇、机会”，符合语境。mistakes错误、jokes玩笑、secrets秘密，均为负面或无关词汇。 30．句意：如果我们智慧地运用科技，我们的生活会更加丰富多彩，也有趣得多。 全文基调是科技让生活变得美好积极，funnier意为“更有趣的”，契合全文积极主旨，符合语境。busier更忙碌的、sadder更悲伤的、dirtier更脏乱的，均是消极含义。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The two poems are about farmers and their hard work. The first poem 31 (write) by Li Shen in the Tang dynasty. It is one of the most famous poems in China. The poem describes farmers 32 (work) in the fields at noon under the hot sun. Their sweat drips onto the soil. It tells us that every grain of rice comes 33 hard work. The second poem is also about a rice farmer. It describes the farmer 34 is standing at sunset after a long day of work. He is tired, but he feels satisfied 35 his fields are well taken care of. Both poems teach us 36 (respect) the farmers’ hard work. We should value food and not waste it. Every time we eat, we should remember 37 hard the farmers’ work is. Nowadays, many people don’t realize how hard farmers’ work. They waste a lot of food every day. This is a bad habit. We should learn from the poems and develop 38 (an) good habit of saving food. Farmers are very important. They provide us 39 food. Without them, we would have nothing to eat. We should respect farmers and thank 40 (they) work. 【答案】 31．was written 32．working 33．from 34．who/that 35．because 36．to respect 37．how 38．a 39．with 40．their 【导语】本文介绍两首描写农民劳作的英文诗歌，阐述诗歌主旨：粮食来之不易，我们要尊重农民劳动，养成节约粮食的好习惯。 【详解】31．句意：第一首诗是唐代李绅写的。 主语the first poem和write是被动关系；唐代是过去时间，用一般过去时被动语态 was/were + 过去分词；poem是单数，故填was written。 32．句意：这首诗描绘农民正午在烈日下在田里劳作。固定搭配describe sb. doing sth.描绘某人正在做某事，用现在分词作宾语补足语，填working。 33．句意：它告诉我们每一粒粮食都来自辛勤的劳动。 固定短语come from意为“来自”，填from。 34．句意：它描绘了那位在漫长劳作之后，站在落日下的农民。 定语从句，先行词the farmer是人，关系代词在从句作主语，可用who或that。 35．句意：他很累，但是他感到满足，因为他的田地被照料得很好。 后面分句是他感到满足的原因，because引导原因状语从句，填because。 36．句意：两首诗都教导我们要尊重农民的辛勤劳动。 固定搭配teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语，填to respect。 37．句意：每次吃饭的时候，我们应当记住农民的工作有多么辛苦。 how引导宾语从句，how hard“多么辛苦”，填how。 38．句意：我们应该从这些诗歌中学习，养成节约粮食的好习惯。 空后有habit，是可数名词的单数形式，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 39．句意：农民非常重要。他们为我们提供食物。 固定搭配provide sb. with sth.意为“向某人提供某物”，填with。 40．句意：我们应当尊重农民，感谢他们的劳动。 后面有名词work，需要形容词性物主代词修饰；they的形容词性物主代词是 their，意为“他们的”。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 CALL A FRIEND AND TALK Last Sunday my best friend texted me to tell me that she was going to study abroad. I nearly cried. Just a text message? I sent her a short “congratulations” message with lots of emojis (表情符号). I tried to feel happy, but I didn’t. For me, words and symbols on a screen are not enough. If it’s important, we should talk. Am I an old-fashioned girl? On the phone, you can hear whether a person is happy or sad, excited or disappointed. You can hear emotions. But maybe that’s exactly the problem. Maybe we are scared of people’s emotional reactions when we call them. Or perhaps we don’t want them to hear our true feelings. We seem to be cheerful in the social media world. Or we are excited, or shocked. Or some other strong feelings that make us use lots (yes, lots!!!) of exclamation marks. That’s not real life. Some days are boring. Sometimes we might be in low spirits but a chat with a good friend on the phone would cheer us up. Try it! You don’t have to talk about how terrible you’ve been feeling. Just talk. If your friend takes time for you, you’ll feel so much better after talking to him or her. And friendship is about sharing true emotions, the negative ones and the positive ones. Just relax yourself. You misunderstand your friend. A text message can’t be more convenient. You can send it anytime and anywhere. It matters which way to choose. If the thing is important, a simple text message can’t show care between close friends. A warm call does, instead. Perhaps the way out is not to choose one side, but to find a middle ground. Calls, messages and emojis — they’re there. Call me when you are free; text me when busy. Day and night, my phone shows me messages from my boss, workmates and friends. Why don’t people call me? Anyway, I am totally on your side. 41．How did the writer feel when receiving the text message? 42．Why do some people avoid calling according to the writer? 43．What does the writer suggest doing in Paragraph 3? 44．Do you prefer to call or text your friend? Why? (Give one reason in your own words. Write more than 30 words) 【答案】41．She felt unhappy. 42．Because they are scared to show or hear true feelings./Because they are scared of people’s emotional reactions and don’t want others to hear their true feelings. 43．Making a call and sharing true feelings with your friend./She suggests a chat with a good friend on the phone and sharing true emotions (the negative ones and the positive ones). 44．I prefer to call my friend. Because I can hear their voice and feel their true emotions, which makes our communication warmer and closer. We can talk quickly and solve problems at once, which feels warmer than cold written texts./I prefer to text my friend. Texting lets me reply anytime without disturbing others. I can organize my words clearly and keep messages for later check. It works well when we are both busy. 【导语】本文讲述了作者对“文字消息”与“电话沟通”两种交流方式的看法，强调电话沟通能传递真实情绪，是更适合重要交流的方式，并附有网友评论。 【详解】41．第一段指出“I tried to feel happy, but I didn’t.”可推知作者收到短信时感到不开心，根据原文信息作答即可。 42．第二段指出“Maybe we are scared of people’s emotional reactions when we call them. Or perhaps we don’t want them to hear our true feelings.”可推知人们避免打电话是因为害怕展示或听到真实的情感。根据原文信息作答即可。 43．第三段指出“Sometimes we might be in low spirits but a chat with a good friend on the phone would cheer us up. Try it!”以及“And friendship is about sharing true emotions, the negative ones and the positive ones.”可推知作者建议给朋友打电话并分享真实情感。根据原文信息作答即可。 44．本题为开放性试题，要求表达自己更喜欢打电话还是发短信，并给出理由，字数要求30词以上。言之有理即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．Write a passage in at least 80 words on the topic “A Saying About Friendship That Speaks to Me”. （以“一句让我深有感触的友谊名言”为题写一篇不少于80个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 关于友谊，有很多发人深省的名言。比如：“A real friend is one who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” “真正的朋友，是在全世界都离你而去时，向你走来的人。” 又如：“Good friends are like a four-leaf clover — hard to find and lucky to have.” “好朋友就像四叶草——难找，但拥有就是幸运。” 请任选其中一条，或者其他关于友谊的名言，结合你自己的经历，谈谈你对这句话的理解。 （注意：1. 写作中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。） ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： A saying about friendship that speaks to me is “A real friend is one who walks in when the rest of the world walks out”. It means true friends stay when things are hard. Once, I failed a math exam and felt very sad. Most classmates walked away, but my best friend stayed. She encouraged me and helped me review lessons carefully. With her help, I improved greatly and regained confidence. This experience teaches me that friendship is not just about sharing happiness, but also supporting each other in trouble. I will cherish such friends forever and try to be such a friend to others. 【来源】上海市奉贤区2025 学年第二学期八年级英语练习 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：夹叙夹议记叙文，叙事用一般过去时，议论感悟用一般现在时 明确要点：引用一句触动自己的友谊名言、讲述贴合名言的亲身经历、结合经历阐释对名言与友谊的理解、表达今后对待友谊的做法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校名称；禁止照搬题目给出的阅读原文 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，直接引出让自己深有感触的友谊名言，简单解释名言的表层含义 主体段：详细叙述一次自身低谷时朋友陪伴帮助自己的具体经历，用事件印证名言的内涵 结尾段：从经历升华感悟，深化对真正友谊的理解，表明自己珍惜挚友、回馈这份友谊的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出并解读友谊名言 名言选择：A real friend is one who walks in when the rest of the world walks out./Good friends are like a four-leaf clover — hard to find and lucky to have./A friend in need is a friend indeed./True friendship is a shelter in the storm. 释义方向：True friends stay with us when we meet difficulties while others leave us./True good friends are rare. It is not easy to find them, and we are really lucky if we have such friends around us./A real friend will give you help when you are in trouble./Good friends will protect and comfort us when we meet hard times. 要点二：叙述贴合名言的亲身经历 场景选择：fail a math exam/quarrel with parents/lose an important sports match/fall behind with English study/lose my favorite gift 前后对比：Most classmates walked away, but my best friend stayed./Everyone laughed at my mistake, but my best friend comforted me quietly./Many people ignored my sadness, but my closest friend noticed my bad mood. 朋友行动：encourage me/help me review lessons patiently/listen to my worries patiently and cheer me up/remind me not to give up and believe in myself/share snacks and funny stories to make me relax 最终成效：My grades improved greatly and I regained confidence/I became brave enough to face failures from then on./I made great progress in my weak subject step by step./I learned to face difficulties calmly with my friend’s support. 要点三：升华对友谊的感悟与践行计划 感悟提炼：Friendship includes sharing joy and supporting each other in trouble./A valuable friendship lets us share laughter and ease each other’s pain./Real friends celebrate our success and hold us up when we feel upset. 未来行动：cherish true friends forever/learn to be a caring friend to others/value every moment I spend with my sincere friends/listen to my friends’ troubles patiently when they feel upset/share my happiness and spare time to accompany my lonely classmates 答案第8页，共8页 英语试题 第8页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年中考英语模拟题（一）答案(辽宁通用) 第一部分选择题(共50分) 1， 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分， 满分40分） 1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．D 16．A 第二节阅读还原 五选四（共4小题；每小题2分, 共8分） 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 2， 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分， 满分10分） 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 第二部分 非选择题（共三节，满分40分） 三，语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 31．was written 32．working 33．from 34．who/that 35．because 36．to respect 37．how 38．a 39．with 40．their 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 41． She felt unhappy. 42． Because they are scared to show or hear true feelings./Because they are scared of people’s emotional reactions and don’t want others to hear their true feelings. 43． Making a call and sharing true feelings with your friend./She suggests a chat with a good friend on the phone and sharing true emotions (the negative ones and the positive ones). 44．I prefer to call my friend. Because I can hear their voice and feel their true emotions, which makes our communication warmer and closer. We can talk quickly and solve problems at once, which feels warmer than cold written texts./I prefer to text my friend. Texting lets me reply anytime without disturbing others. I can organize my words clearly and keep messages for later check. It works well when we are both busy.开放性问题，言之有理即可。 (Any reasonable answers are OK.) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 【参考范文】45．A saying about friendship that speaks to me is “A real friend is one who walks in when the rest of the world walks out”. It means true friends stay when things are hard. Once, I failed a math exam and felt very sad. Most classmates walked away, but my best friend stayed. She encouraged me and helped me review lessons carefully. With her help, I improved greatly and regained confidence. This experience teaches me that friendship is not just about sharing happiness, but also supporting each other in trouble. I will cherish such friends forever and try to be such a friend to others. 【来源】上海市奉贤区2025 学年第二学期八年级英语练习 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：夹叙夹议记叙文，叙事用一般过去时，议论感悟用一般现在时 明确要点：引用一句触动自己的友谊名言、讲述贴合名言的亲身经历、结合经历阐释对名言与友谊的理解、表达今后对待友谊的做法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校名称；禁止照搬题目给出的阅读原文 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，直接引出让自己深有感触的友谊名言，简单解释名言的表层含义 主体段：详细叙述一次自身低谷时朋友陪伴帮助自己的具体经历，用事件印证名言的内涵 结尾段：从经历升华感悟，深化对真正友谊的理解，表明自己珍惜挚友、回馈这份友谊的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出并解读友谊名言 名言选择：A real friend is one who walks in when the rest of the world walks out./Good friends are like a four-leaf clover — hard to find and lucky to have./A friend in need is a friend indeed./True friendship is a shelter in the storm. 释义方向：True friends stay with us when we meet difficulties while others leave us./True good friends are rare. It is not easy to find them, and we are really lucky if we have such friends around us./A real friend will give you help when you are in trouble./Good friends will protect and comfort us when we meet hard times. 要点二：叙述贴合名言的亲身经历 场景选择：fail a math exam/quarrel with parents/lose an important sports match/fall behind with English study/lose my favorite gift 前后对比：Most classmates walked away, but my best friend stayed./Everyone laughed at my mistake, but my best friend comforted me quietly./Many people ignored my sadness, but my closest friend noticed my bad mood. 朋友行动：encourage me/help me review lessons patiently/listen to my worries patiently and cheer me up/remind me not to give up and believe in myself/share snacks and funny stories to make me relax 最终成效：My grades improved greatly and I regained confidence/I became brave enough to face failures from then on./I made great progress in my weak subject step by step./I learned to face difficulties calmly with my friend’s support. 要点三：升华对友谊的感悟与践行计划 感悟提炼：Friendship includes sharing joy and supporting each other in trouble./A valuable friendship lets us share laughter and ease each other’s pain./Real friends celebrate our success and hold us up when we feel upset. 未来行动：cherish true friends forever/learn to be a caring friend to others/value every moment I spend with my sincere friends/listen to my friends’ troubles patiently when they feel upset/share my happiness and spare time to accompany my lonely classmates   1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学校 2027年中考英语模拟（一）·答题卡辽宁通用) 班级 英语试卷 本试卷共45道题满分90分 考试时间90分钟 姓 题号 三 四 五 总分 考月 得分 ! 座位号 n 缺考 标 贴条形码区 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码： 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 製 杯 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) (120小题， 每小题2分； 2130小题，每小题1分： 11 [A][B][C] B 2345 c 67 [D] 89 8 D AJIBJIC] 181920 c [A BI[ D EEEE 10 IAJ[B][C] AIIBICI [D] 15 [A][B]IC] ID] 11223245 B 888 B 657890 BBBB D D 系 英语第1页（共2页） 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 请在各罪选择藏情在客武题的答题及树作答 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 四、渎与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，3每小题2分，44小题4分：满分10分）40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第3页（共4页） ■ ■ 英语第4页（共4页） ■