第一部分 主题群二 主题语境10 创新与创业意识（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（话题版）

高考总复习英语(H) 主题语境10创新与创业意识 话 人教版 选择性必修第一册：UNIT1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 与 北师版 选择性必修第三册：UNIT7 CAREERS;选择性必修第四册：UNIT12 INNOVATION 教材 外研版 选择性必修第三册：Unit4 A glimpse of the future 话题语料>基础复盘 [Part 1]识记重点单词 [第一组] 23.subjective/,sob'd3ektv/adj.主观的 ☐l.anticipate/en'tisipeit/vt.预计（并做准备）； 24.subsequently/,'sAbsikwontli/,adu.后来，随后 预料 25.weekly/'wi:kli/adj.每周的 ☐2.budget,/'bad31t/n.预算 26.well-being/'wel bi:/n.健康，幸福 ☐3.candidate,/'kaendidit/n.候选人；应试者；被认定 再次背诵时间：月 日 适合者 [第三组] ☐4.constant/,'kpnstont/adj.恒久不变的；持续不断 ☐27.accurate/'ekjurot./adj.正确的，准确的ac 的，经常发生的n.常量，恒量 curacy n.准确性；精准度；正确，准确→accu ☐5.coin/kon/n.硬币，钱币vt.铸造（货币）；杜撰， rately adv.精确地，准确地 创造 ☐28.analysis/'naelost1s/n.分析→analyse vt.分析； ☐6.craftsmanship/'kra:ftsmon.fip/n.手艺；工艺； 分解→analyst n.分析者；心理分析师 技艺 ☐29.available/o'verlob(o)l/adj.可获得的；可利用 ☐7.criterion/kra'tiorion/n.(pl.criteria)标准， 的；可找到的；有空的→availability n.可用性， 准则 有效性→unavailable adj.难以获得的；不能利 用的 ☐8.decline/dr'klain/vi.减少，降低 ☐9.device/dr'vaIs/n.设备，装置 ☐30.commercial,/ko'm3(o)l/adj.商业的，贸易的； 盈利的；商业性的→commercially ad.商业上 ☐l0.grand/graend/adj.宏伟的，壮丽的，隆重的 →commercialize vt..使商业化；使商品化 ☐1l.groundwork/'graundw3k/n.基础工作，准备 3l.complicated/.'kpmplikeitid/adj.难懂的，复杂 工作 的uncomplicated adj.不复杂的，简单的；单 ☐12.harsh/ha/adj.恶劣的，艰苦的，严峻的 纯的 ☐13.joint./d3rnt/adj.联合的，共同的，共有的 32.emerge/1'm3:d3/vi.出现，浮现→emergence 再次背诵时间：月 日 m.出现，浮现；发生；露头→emergency n.紧急 [第二组] 情况；突发事件→emergent adj..新兴的；处于 ☐14.labour-saving./'leb3 servir/adj.节省劳动 发展初期的 力的 33.explode/,ik'splaud/vi.&.vt.(使)爆炸；急刷增 ☐15.launch/lo:ntf/t.发射；发动，发起，开始从事 长→explosion n.爆炸；爆发；激增 ☐16.mass/mes/n.大量，许多adj.大量的 ☐34.evaluate/vaeljueit//u.评价；估价；求…的数 ☐17.novel,/'nov(o)1/adj.新奇的；新颖的n.小说 值→evaluation n.评估，评价 ☐l8.perceive/,p3'siv/t.察觉，注意到，发觉 35.find/fand/vt.查找，找到；发现；认为；感到；获 ☐l9.profile/'proufail/n.概述；形象；侧面轮廓 得→finding n.研究的结果；发现 .概述；写简介 ☐36.gift/gft/n.礼物；天赋；赠品vt.赋予；向… ☐20.receipt/,rr'sit/n.收到的款项，收入；收据 赠送→gifted ad.有天赋的；有才华的 ☐2l.specifically/sp3'sifikli/adw.特定地，专门地 ☐37.humble/'hamb(o)l/adj.谦虚的，谦卑的→ ☐22.spotlight/,'spptlait/n.聚光灯；媒体的关注 humbly adv..谦逊地；卑贱地；低声下气地 ·108· 主题群二做人与做事 ☐38.illustrate/'lostreit/vt.说明，阐明；给（书籍、 44.propose/pro'p3Uz/t.提议；打算；求婚→pro 文章等)加插图→illustration n.说明；插图；例 posal n.提议，建议；求婚 证；图解→illustrator n.插图画家；说明者；图 ☐45.prosperous/'prDsps3r3s/adj.富裕的，繁荣的， 解者 兴旺的，发达的→prosperously adv.繁荣地；幸 ☐39.invent/in'vent/vt.发明；创造→invention 运地→prosperity n.繁荣；成功 n.发明；发明物→inventor n.发明家；创造者 ■ 46.regulate/'regjuleIt//vt.控制，管理→regulation ☐40.innovate/'Inaveit/vi.&.vt.创新；改革；革新→ innovation m.新发明，新方法，新观念；革新，创 n.管理；规则；校准 新→innovative adj.革新的，创新的；新颖的； ☐47.relative/'relotIv/adj.相对的；相关联的n.亲 有创新精神的 戚；亲属→relativity n.相对性→relatively 再次背诵时间： 月 日 adw.相当地；相对 [第四组] ☐48.restore/rr'sto(r)/vt.恢复；修复；归还→resto- ☐41.operate/,'pporeit/vi.运转；动手术；起作用vt. ration n.(I旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修 操作；经营→operation n.手术；运转；操作→ 49.revolution/re'lu:n/n.彻底变革，革命→ operator n.电话接线员；操作员 revolutionary adj.革命的；大变革的revolu- ☐42.preserve/prn'z3v/t.保存（食物），腌制；维护， tionize v.发动革命，推翻原有政府；从事革命； 保护n.腌菜，果酱→preservation n.保存，保留 ☐43.produce/pr3'djus/vt.生产；引起；创作；繁殖 彻底改革 n.农产品，产品→product n.作品；产品；产物 ☐50.science/'sa1ons/n.科学；技术；学科；理科 →productive adj.多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的 scientist n..科学家→scientific adj.科学（上）的 →productively adv.有结果地；有成果地；多产 ☐5l.theory/'ori/n.理论；原理→theoretical adj. 地→production n.生产；产量→productivity n. 理论的→theoretically adv.理论地；理论上 生产力；生产率 再次背诵时间： 令 日 [Part 2] 熟背核心短语 ☐l.earn a living谋生 10.the cutting edge(of sth.)(某事物发展的)尖 ☐2.prior to在…之前 端，最前沿 ☐3.comfort zone舒适区，放松区 ☐IL.think outside the box跳出固有思维模式，跳出 ☐4.deep down在内心深处；本质上；实际上 框架思考 ☐5.set up建立；装配；开业；竖立 12.be enthusiastic about热衷于…，对…充满 ☐6.be fond of喜爱；喜欢 热情 ☐l3.break away(from sb./sth.)突然挣脱；逃脱； ☐7.break new ground开辟新的领域；有新发现 脱离，背叛 ☐8.by trial and error反复试验（以得出最佳结果） l4.put one's best foot forward全力以赴 ☐9.swing into action立即行动起来；马上大千起来 再次背诵时间： 月 日 [Part3]存储经典句式 口1.否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装 ☐3.get sth.done让某事被做 ..not once did she lift her head to enjoy the It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part view outside her window.…她一次也没有抬 起头欣赏窗外的景色。（北师选一UNIT1RELA of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklist- TIONSHIPS) ed at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, ☐2.if only句式 Canada.让尼克·伯奇尔在加拿大维多利亚的 Sometimes I think,if only I could call him and 费尔蒙特皇后酒店被列入黑名单的罪魁祸首至 ask for his opinion!有时我想，要是能打电话征 求他的意见就好了！（北师选一UNIT1RELA 少应该是海边的鸟类。（高考甲卷） TIONSHIPS) 再次背诵时间：月 日 ·109· 高考总复习英语(H) 语基验收>复盘共赢 对应学生用书P81 Part1分类识记单词一用时少·功效高 L.anticipate ut.预计（并做准 9.receipt n.收到的款项，收 阅 备)；预料 5.harsh adj.恶劣的，艰苦的，严峻的 入；收据 2.budget n.预算 6.labour-saving adj..节省劳动力的 10.spotlight n.聚光灯；媒体 词 3.craftsmanship n.手艺；工艺； 7.perceive vt..察觉，注意到，发觉 的关注 知 技艺 8.profile n.概述；形象；侧面轮廓u. 1l.subsequently adv.后来， 意 4.criterion n.（pl.criteria)标准， 概述；写简介 随后 准则 12.well-being n.健康，幸福 [记准记牢] [用准用活] 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 1.candidate n.候选人；应试者；被认定适合者 1.Consumers could place smart devices in their homes 2.constant adj.恒久不变的；持续不断的，经常 to monitor energy usage and observe energy price 发生的n.常量，恒量 changes in real time. 2.(2024·全国甲卷)Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final 3.coin n.硬币，钱币vt.铸造（货币)；杜撰， chapters of five great novels to see what key points 创造 they include and how you can adapt them for your 4.decline vi.减少，降低 work. 心 5.device n.设备，装置 3.(2024·1月浙江卷)The tip that comes up most of 词 6.grand adj.宏伟的，壮丽的，隆重的 ten is simple:build online courses into your weekly 。 schedule,just like what you would do with in-per- 练其 7.groundwork n.基础工作，准备工作 son courses. 8.joint adj.联合的，共同的，共有的 4.(2024·全国甲卷)Eat with others whenever possi- 9.launch vt..发射；发动，发起，开始从事 ble.Eating alone,especially in front of the TV or computer,often leads to mindless overeating. 10.mass n.大量，许多adj.大量的 5.Please send us all the information that you have 1l.novel adj.新奇的；新颖的n.小说 about the candidate for the position. l2.specially adv.特别地，专门地 6.The price of the 14-inch TV set declined from 400 l3.subjective adj.主观的 to 320 yuan each the other day 7.We hope that this workshop will yield great results 14.weekly adj.每周的 with our joint efforts. 110· 主题群二做人与做事 [记准记牢] [用准用活] 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1.accurate ad,.正确的，准确的→accuracy n.准确性；精 L.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)In the wrong hands, 准度；正确，准确→accurately adv.精确地，准确地 such a book could prove as complicated 2.analyse ut..分析；分解→analysis n.分析 (complicate)to process as the computer 3.available adj.可获得的；可利用的；可找到的；有空的 code. →availability n.可能性→unavailable adj.难以获得 2.Jeremy Shu-How Lin is a gifted(gift)bas 的；不能利用的 ketball player and always performs well. 4.complicate ut.使复杂化→complicated adj.难懂的，复 3.The central issue in the strike was the 杂的→uncomplicated adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的 preservation (preserve)of jobs. 5.emerge vi.&.vt.出现；浮现；暴露→emergency n.突发 4.The Internet is an invention (invent)that 事件；紧急情况→emergent adj..新兴的；处于发展初 I cannot live without as we use it every 期的 day for study,fun and communication. 6.evaluate v.评价；估价；求…的数值evaluation n. 5.We should learn to control these emotions 评估，评价 so that each day will be productive (prod 7.explode vi..&vt.(使)爆炸；急剧增长→explosion n. uct). 爆炸；爆发；激增 6.She has theoretical(theory)knowledge of 8.gift n.礼物；天赋；赠品vt.赋予；向…赠送→gifted teaching,but no practical experience. adj.有天赋的；有才华的 7.We had a woman patient who was put to 9.illustrate vt..说明，阐明；给（书籍、文章等）加插图→i recovering from a knee replacement opera- 展单 lustration n.说明；插图；例证；图解→illustrator n.插 tion (operate). 图画家；说明者；图解者 8.Historical accuracy (accurate)is impor- 用 10.invent ut.发明；创造→invention n.发明；发明物 tant but so is entertainment. inventor n.发明家；创造者 9.Comparison with earlier artists is useful in 活 ll.operate vi,运转；动手术；起作用t.操作；经营>op analysis of the treatment of women in her eration n.操作；手术；行动→operator n.经营者，操 painting. 作员 10.Language emerges and develops with the l2.preserve vt.保护；保存；维持n.保护区→preserva- emergence (emerge)and development of tion n.维护；保护；保养 society. l3.product n.作品；产品；产物→productive adj.多产 11.The atomic explosion (explode)is always 的；丰饶的；富有成效的→produce vt.生产；引起；创 accompanied by huge fireball. 作；繁殖n.农产品，产品→productivity n.生产力；生 12.After a term,the teacher should give his 产率 students a proper evaluation(evaluate)of 14.propose vt..提议；打算；求婚→proposal n.提议，建 their study. 议；求婚 13.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Such structured l5.regulate vt.控制，管理→regulation n.管理；规则； thinking,followed by global regulation 校准 (regulate),will enable us to achieve l6.relative adj.相对的；相关联的n.亲戚；亲属→rela greatness rather than our downfall. tivity n.相对性→relatively adv..相当地；相对地 14.Water is a liquid at room temperature and l7.science n.科学；技术；学科；理科→scientific ad..科 has a relatively (relative)high freezing 学（上）的→scientist n.科学家 point. l8.theory n.理论；原理→theoretical adj.理论的>the 15.(2024·北京卷)We can,instead,use oretically adv.理论地；理论上 this idea to advance scientific science knowledge. 111 高考总复习英语(H) 上串下联·规律探寻 以de开头动词集汇 新闻媒体相关词汇一览 ①decline 下降，减少 ①photographer n. 摄影师 ②depress 使沮丧 ②journalist n. 记者；新闻工作者 ③delight 使（某人）高兴 ③editor n. 编辑 ④debate 辩论，争论 ④chief editor 主编 ⑤decrease 减少，减小 ⑤weekly n. 周报 ⑥determine 决心 ⑥mass media 大众传播媒介 Part 2 分组背练短语 一不枯燥·兴趣高 先记牢 再用准 ●[第一组]汉译英 选用左栏短语的正确形式填空 1.earn a living 谋生 1.You can learn how to use it properly by trial 2.prior to 在…之前 and error. 3.set up 建立；装配；开业；竖立 2.To improve yourself,you should break away 4.be fond of 喜爱；喜欢 from some bad habits.You shouldn't get up 热衷于…，对…充满热情 very late,or skip breakfast and so on. 5.be enthusiastic about 3.My grandpa said they used to earn a living by 6.break away from 突然挣脱；逃脱；脱离，背叛 selling fish. ●[第二组]英译汉 4.Deep down,it is humans who should take the 1.comfort zone 舒适区，放松区 responsibility for natural disasters. 2.deep down 在内心深处；本质上；实际上 5.Prior to coming to China,I went to Chinatown 3.break new ground 开辟新的领域；有新发现 to consume some Chinese dishes there,but they 4.by trial and error 反复试验（以得出最佳结果） had been changed to suit American tastes. 5.think outside the box 跳出固有思维模式，跳出框架 6.Knowing that you are fond of classical music, 思考 I'd like to invite you to join me and welcome you to show your performance. 6.put one's best foot forward全力以赴 上串下联·规律探寻 “v.十from”短语万花筒 “动词十up”短语集锦 ①break away from 挣脱；脱离，背叛 ①set up 建立；装配；开业；竖立 ②benefit from 从…中获益 ②take up 拿起；开始 ③date from 始于… ③dress up 穿上盛装；打扮 ④result from 起因于… ④show up 出现；露面 ⑤infer from 从……推断 ⑤bring up 抚养；教育 ⑥escape from 从…逃脱 ⑥break up 分裂；打碎 ⑦suffer from 遭受 ⑦make up 构成；弥补 Part3句式教材迁移 汇教材·背典句 句型公式 融汇教材 否定词置于句首引起 No sooner had I begun(我一开始)to understand how British people communicate 的部分倒装 than it was time to head back home..(译林选四Unit2 Understanding each other) Sometimes I think,if only I could call him and ask for his opinion(要是能打电话征 if only句式 求他的意见就好了)！（北师选一UNIT1 RELATIONSHIPS) ·112· 主题群二做人与做事 考点精研>高效练通 对应学生用书P83 [Part 1 核心词汇·多维练透 1.decline n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落i.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 (1)on the decline 在下坡路上；在衰退 [二维写美]一一句多译 (2)decline by/to 下降了/到… ③然而，去年经济增长率是下降的。 (3)decline an offer/invitation 拒绝请求/谢绝邀请 However,the economic growth rate was on the decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事 decline last year.(decline n. -However,the economic growth rate was decli- [一维练透]—单句语法填空 ning last year.(decline v. D The number of tourists to the scenic spot has [三维学考对接]一读后续写佳句赏析 declined by 10%in recent years to only 5 million. ④(2024·新课标I卷)I paid him for the ride, 2The company,however,now declines to com- along with a generous tip,which he declined. ment (comment)further on the subject. 我付了他车费，还给了他丰厚的小费，但他拒绝了。 2.available adj.可获得的；可利用的；可找到的；有空的 (1)available for 可用于…的； 2Most goods are available(avail),at half a price. 对…有效的 [二维写美]一应用文写作之议论文 available on 仅在…有效 ③关键证据的性质和有效性将不予以讨论。 available from 可从…购买 The nature and availability of material evidence available resources 可用的资源 was not to be discussed. (2)availability n. 可能性 [三维学考对接]一典句赏析 (3)avail n. 利用 ④(2024·新课标I卷)Digital texts,audio and without avail 无用，徒劳地 video all have educational roles,especially when [一维练透]—单句语法填空 providing resources not available in print. DAll the holidays on offer are subject to availabil- 数字文本、音频和视频都具有教育作用，尤其是在 ity(available). 提供印刷品中无法获得资源时。 3.emerge vi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露 (l)emerge as.· 作为…出现 [二维写美]—应用文写作之佳句 emerge from... 从…出现 ③令人惊讶的是，金先生成了IT行业的领军人物。 (2)emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 Surprisingly,Mr.King emerged as a leading fig- emergence n. 出现，暴露 ure in the IT industry. [一维练透]—单句语法填空 [三维学考对接]—满分作文赏析 DSeconds later,our lizard emerged from its tank ④(2024·全国甲卷)Firstly,shared bicycles have with its old skin flowing behind it. emerged as a symbol of urban mobility,offering an 2The organization helps provide children around affordable and green alternative for short trips. the world with education,health care and emer- 首先，共享自行车已经成为城市交通的象征，为短 gency(emerge)aid. 途旅行提供了一种负担得起的绿色替代品。 4.0 perate vi..运转；动手术；起作用vt.操作；经营 (1)operate on 对…动手术 3The doctors decided to operate on him for his (2)operation n. 操作；手术；行动 bad injury. perform an operation做手术 [二维写美]—一应用文写作之产品介绍 (3)operator n. 经营者，操作员 ④这台机器非常容易操作。 「一维练透]—单句语法填空 The machine is very easy to operate. D When the computer is stopped in this way,it [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 can only be restarted by the operator (operate). ⑤(2022·全国乙卷)Costs would be cut and oper- 2On public holidays,generally a Sunday timeta ations(operate)would be more efficient(高效) ble operates(operate). across the board. 113 高考总复习英语(H) 5.preserve vt..保护；保存；维持n.保护区 (1)preserve...from/against... [二维写美]—句式升级 保护…免受… 3 Because they are well-preserved in the nature (2)well-preserved adj. 保存良好的 preserve,pandas live a happy life (3)nature preserve 自然保护区 -Well-preserved in the nature preserve,pandas (4)preservation n. 维护；保护；保养 live a happy life.(过去分词短语作状语) [一维练透]一单句语法填空 [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 DSocial activities usually preserve old people from/ ④(2024·全国甲卷)This area,with its unique against the loneliness of old age. and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well 2The mountain was one of nature preserves(pre- preserved (preserve)for all people of the nation to serve)with no hunting allowed. enjoy-as a national park. 6.prior to在…之前 (1)prior adj. 先前的；优先的 2What did you do prior to coming (come)here? (2)priority n. 优先考虑的事 3Now he must make it a priority(prior)to fix the a priority to …的优先权 deeply broken system. give priority to优先考虑；给予…优先权 [二维写美]一应用文写作之倡议书 [名师点津]prior to在…之前的；to为介词，后 ④这些提议值得拥护，因为它们优先考虑了儿童的 接动词时，应用动词-ing形式。 [一维练透]—单句语法填空 需求。 DAll the agreements should be completed prior to The proposals deserve support as they give priori- your departure. ty to the needs of children 7.setp建立；装配；开业；竖立 set sth.up 安装好（设备或机器） 5As a traditional way to celebrate the New Year, set down 记下；写下 setting off firecrackers is welcomed by most Chi- set aside 把…放在一边；省出；留出 nese people set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 set out 出发；动身；着手做 6He used to set down his important thoughts in set about doing sth.=set out to do sth. his diary. 开始做某事 [二维写美]一翻译句子 [一维练透]—用适当的介、副词填空 ⑦该公司己经安装了许多电脑供雇员使用。 DWe try to set aside a bit of money every week. 2The company has set up a new branch in Lon- The company has set many computers up for em- don. ployees to use. 3Gathering up the thread of his story,he set [三维学考对接]—一单句语法填空 about writing. 4He has achieved what he set out to do three ⑧(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)BMF is an indoor garden years ago. system.It can be set up for a family. 8.break away from(sb./sth.)突然挣脱；逃脱；脱离，背叛 break down垮掉：分解；出故障；消除 2The elevators in that building are always break- break in 强行进入；插嘴，打断 ing down,which makes the residents quite an- 强行闯入；突然开始（笑、唱等） noyed. break into 3Two friends have an argument that breaks up break out （战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生； their friendship forever. 爆发 4The boy broke into the room,which surprised break up 打碎；分裂，解体；结束；（关系等） everyone. 破裂 [二维写美]一应用文写作之人物介绍 ⑤他去年脱离了我们公司，此后，我再也没有见 [一维练透]一用适当的介、副词填空 过他。 DModern music like jazz has broken away from He broke away from our company last year;since the old traditional rules. then I haven't seen him any more. ·114· 主题群二做人与做事 [Prt2经典句式·写作迁移 1.否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装 (教材对接)..not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.…她一次也没有抬 起头欣赏窗外的景色。（北师选一UNIT1 RELATIONSHIPS) 当含有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时，句子需用 [写作迁移]一微写作 部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词、be动词移至主 ①自始至终我都抱着浓厚的兴趣品读《红楼梦》。 语之前。常用的否定意义的词或短语有： Never have I lacked interest in reading A Dream 全部否定意义副词：never,not,neither,nor,no of Red Mansions. where等。 ②惩罚绝不是帮助他们成长的明智选择。 部分否定意义副词：hardly,scarcely,rarely,sel dom,little等。 By no means is punishment a wise choice to help 绝不短语：at no time,by no means,in no case,in them grow up. no way,on no condition,under/in no circum- ③我很少梦想看到这么美妙的风景。 stances,on no account等。 Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery. 2.if only句式 (教材对接)Sometimes I think,if only I could call him and ask for his opinion!有时我想，要是能打电话 征求他的意见就好了！（北师选一UNIT1 RELATIONSHIPS) if only意为“但愿，要是…就好了”，其后的句子 [写作迁移]一微写作 多用虚拟语气。具体用法如下： ①要是我看过那部电影就好了。 If only I had seen the film. (1)表示过去没有实现的愿望→谓语用“had十过 ②要是我是一只鸟，能在空中自由飞翔就好了！ 去分词”形式； If only I were a bird and could fly freely in (2)表示现在没有实现的愿望→谓语用“一般过去 the sky! 时(be动词通常用were)”」 ③要是我知道她的名字就好了。 If only I knew her name. 提能加餐>素养培优 对应学生用书P86 [培优1]多维练通活运用 一、阅读障碍破除 3We have taken effective measures to preserve our I.熟词生义 natural resources 0 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的含义 4Football is no longer the preserve of men. A 1.Jaron Lanier coined the term "virtual reality"and 5Is he really 60?He's remarkably well preserved. pioneered its early development. G 新造，杜撰（单词、短语） 2.The deal will certainly raise the company's inter- 6I tried to preserve my independence. F national profile. 印象；形象 DHe was anxious to preserve his reputation.B 3.This freed the austrian army to operate against 2.available the French. 作战 A.adj.可获得的B.adj.可利用的C.adi.(人) 4.I like to make puree(果泥)，using only enough 有空的 sugar to preserve the plums(李子). 腌制（食物） ①（天津卷）As part of the package,initial and fol- 5.He was afraid that if he proposed the marriage she might refuse. 求婚 low-up training sessions are provided and accom- Ⅱ.一词多义 modation is available if required. A 根据语境选出加黑词汇的词性和词义 2With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching,I'd 1.preserve like to invite you to my family get-together on A.n.专门领域B.v.维护C.n.蜜饯；果酱 25th June if you are available. D.v.保护E.n.保护区F.u.保持G.u.保养 3We'll be leaving at 8:00 in the morning and a DMother used to make peach preserves. C school bus is available for us at the school gate. 2No hunting is allowed in the preserve. E B 115 高考总复习英语(H) 二、语境创新应用 (be)not high.To solve the problem,he launched a 文中加黑词汇为本话题中的重点词汇 6.promotion promote )campaign and the sales My good friend once earned a living 1.on a tight soared 7.dramatically dramatic).Thanks to the budget.2.To improve(improve)his living stand- joint efforts of him and his family,large 8.masses ards,he decided to establish a company by 3.apply- (mass)of orders followed.After 9.continuous(con- ing(apply)for a loan.He 4.overcame (overcome) tinue)efforts,the company is operating well.There the harsh conditions and established his own clothing is no doubt that it is his gift for commerce and hum- company.In the beginning,sales of the company 5.were ble attitude 10.that have enabled him to succeed. [培优2]高考语篇培素养 Topic:将针灸应用于动物，并取得了初步成效 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2024·新课标I卷)“I am not crazy,”says Dr..William Far 1.What do some of Farber's coworkers ber,shortly after performing acupuncture(针灸)on a rabbit.“Iam think of him? ahead of my time."If he seems a little defensive,it might be be- A.He's odd. B.He's strict. cause even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual C.He's brave. D.He's rude. methods.But Farber is certain he'll have the last laugh.He's one of 2.Why did Farber decide to try acu- a small but growing number of American veterinarians()now puncture on pets? practicing "holistic"medicine-combining traditional Western A.He was trained in it at universi- treatments with acupuncture,chiropractic(按摩疗法)and herbal ty. medicine. B.He was inspired by another vet- Farber,a graduate of Colorado State University,started out erinarian. as a more conventional veterinarian.He became interested in alter- C.He benefited from it as a pa native treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back tient. pain.He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief.Then he D.He wanted to save money for pet tried acupuncture,an ancient Chinese practice,and was amazed owners. that he improved after two or three treatments.What worked on a 3.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.So,after stud- about? ying the techniques for a couple of years,he began offering them to A.Steps of a chiropractic treat- pets. ment. Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.Af- B.The complexity of veterinarians' ter Charlie had a heart attack,Tindale says,she was prepared to work. put him to sleep,but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering C.Examples of rare animal disea- so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five ses. months.And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse,Nappy, D.The effectiveness of holistic "moves more easily and rides more comfortably"after a chiropractic medicine. adjustment. 4.Why does the author mention the Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more American Holistic Veterinary Med- popular with time,and if the past is any indication,he may be ical Association? right:Since 1982,membership in the American Holistic Veterinary A.To prove Farber's point. Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700."Sometimes it B.To emphasize its importance. surprises me that it works so well,"he says."I will do anything to C.To praise veterinarians. help an animal.That's my job." D.To advocate animal protection. [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。文章讲述美国兽医威 2.C[细节理解题。根据第二段的“Then he tried 廉·法伯(William Farber)在从针灸中受益后，将整 acupuncture,an ancient Chinese practice,and was 体医学疗法应用于动物疾病，取得了显著成效并具有 amazed that he improved after two or three treat- 很好的发展前景。 ments.What worked on a veterinarian seemed 1.A[细节理解题。根据第一段的“If he seems a little defensive,it might be because even some of likely to work on his patients.So,after studying his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual the techniques for a couple of years,he began of- methods.(如果他看起来有点自卫，那可能是因为 fering them to pets.(然后，他尝试了针灸，这是一 他的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的方法。)”可 种古老的中国疗法，并惊讶地发现，经过两三次治 知，Farber的同事们有时会嘲笑他不寻常的方法， 疗，他的病情有所好转。对兽医有效的方法似乎对 他们认为他很奇怪。门 他的病人也有效。因此，在研究了这些技术几年 ·116· 主题群二做人与做事 后，他开始把它们提供给宠物。)”可知，Farber作为 4.suffer from terrible back pain遭受了严重的背痛 患者从针灸中受益，这促使他决定尝试在宠物上使 5.work on his patients 在病者身上使用 用针灸。] 6.have a serious heart condition 患有严重的心脏病 3.D[主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“Leigh Tindale's 7.ease her dog's suffering 减轻了她的狗的痛苦 dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.After Char (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 lie had a heart attack,Tindale says,she was pre- 1.defensive adj. 戒备的；防守的 pared to put him to sleep,but Farber's treatments 2.occasionally adv. 偶尔 eased her dog's suffering so much that she was a- 3.treatment n. 治疗 ble to keep him alive for an additional five 4.conventional adj. 传统的；通常的 months.And Priscilla Dewing reports that her 5.relief n. 宽慰，解脱；减轻 horse,Nappy,'moves more easily and rides more 6.holistic adj. 整体的 comfortably'after a chiropractic adjustment. 7.comfortably adv. 舒服地；安乐地 ·廷代尔的狗查理患有严重的心脏病。廷代尔说， 8.membership n. 会员身份，成员资格 查理心脏病发作后，她准备让他结束生命，但法伯 (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横线上） 的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，她能够让它多活 condition 五个月。普里西拉·杜因(Priscilla Dewing)报告 说，她的马纳皮(Nappy)经过脊椎按摩调整后，‘行 A.状态，条件B.健康状况C疾病D.条件， 动更容易，骑起来更舒服’。)”可知，本段主要讲述 条款，要件 了两个例子，一个是Farber通过整体医学疗法帮 DHe is overweight and out of condition. B 助了患有严重心脏病的狗Charlie,另一个是马 2The plants grow best in cool,damp conditions. Nappy在接受脊椎按摩治疗后移动和骑行更为舒 A 适。这些例子都是为了说明整体医学疗法的有 3He suffers from a serious heart condition. 效性。门 C 4.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容“Farber is 4They will give us the money on one condition- certain that the holistic approach will grow more popu- that we pay it back within six months. D lar with time,and if the past is any indication,he may ◆长句缩写 be right:Since 1982,membership in the American He's one of a small but growing number of Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from American veterinarianst(兽医)now practicing“ho 30 to over700.(法伯确信，随着时间的推移，整体医 listic"medicine-combining traditional Western 学疗法会越来越受欢迎，如果过去有任何迹象的 treatments with acupuncture,chiropractic 话，他可能是对的：自1982年以来，美国整体兽医 疗法)and herbal medicine.. 协会的会员已经从30个增加到700多个。)”可知， [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 法伯认为整体医学疗法会越来越受欢迎，随后作者 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 列举了美国整体兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加 去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 到700多个的例子，因此推断美国整体兽医协会是 He's one of (a small but growing number of 为证明法伯的观点。] American veterinarians(兽医)[now practicing ◆素材积累 "holistic"medicine-(combining traditional West- (一)由文本积累主题词块 ern treatments with acupuncture,chiropractic 1.perform acupuncture on 对…进行针灸 摩疗法)and herbal medicine)]. 2.ahead of my time 领先于我的时代 [句子缩写]He's one of American veterinarians 3.have the last laugh 取得最后胜利 (兽医). (不超过10个单词) 写作微练>双向提能 对应学生用书P88 Part 1 应用文写作话题练 ●[Step1]练表达一夯基固本 He called up the patent office to apply for a patent 根据汉语提示完成句子 for his new product.Soon,he got the patent for ①Philip是一个谨慎的美国蔬菜水果商。他发明 his new product. 了一款新式的自行车。 ③但是，后来在实际使用过程中，他发现他的新产 Philip was a cautious American greengrocer.He 品没有达到标准。 invented a new style bicycle. ②他给专利局打电话为他的新产品申请专利。不 But later,he found his new product didn't live up 久，他就获得了专利。 to the criteria in the process of practical use. 117 高考总复习英语(H) ④他开始抓住机会来改善他的新式自行车 ●[Step3]用衔接—完美成篇 He began to seize the chance to improve his new 利用恰当的过渡词汇连句成篇 bicycle. ⑤他接受批评，期望自己的产品能经受得住检验。 Philip was a cautious American greengrocer He endured criticism and was in the expectation who invented a new style bicycle.At once,he called that his new product could bear the test. up the patent office to apply for a patent for his new ⑥这样，他的收人得到了稳定的增长。 In this way,his income had a stable increase. product.Soon,he got the patent for his new prod- ●[Step2]学升级一亮人一眼 uct.But later,he found his new product didn't live 改变句式结构以使表达升级 ①用定语从句升级句① up to the criteria in the process of practical use.He Philip was a cautious American greengrocer who set about seizing the chance to improve his new bicy- invented a new style bicycle. cle.He endured criticism and was in the expectation ②用词组set about升级句④中的began to He set about seizing the chance to improve his that his new product could bear the test.In this new bicycle. way,his income had a stable increase. Part2读后续写微技能10一 情感描写之“尴尬”和“羞愧” ●[Step 1]场景续写词汇一语料累积 ④她从椅子上站起来，犹豫了一会儿，想着如何掩饰 内心的尴尬。 形容词/ embarrassed,awkward,ashamed,embar- She rose from her chair,and hesitated for a mo- 副词 rassing,guilty ment,wondering how to hide her inner embarrass- 名词/ embarrassment,awkwardness, ment.(名词作宾语) 动词 shame,embarrass ⑤她垂下眼睛，盯着自己的脚，希望没有人会注意到 她有多尴尬。 ①in/with embarrassment尴尬地 She dropped her eyes and stared at her feet,ho- ②with/in shame羞愧地 ping no one would notice how embarrassed she ③be struck dead with shame羞愧得要死 固定 was.(形容词作表语) 短语 hide one's embarrassment ⑥就像一个犯了错误的孩子，她甚至没有勇气直视丈 掩饰某人的尴尬 夫的眼睛。 5blush with embarrassment Like a child who had made a mistake,she even had 因难为情而脸红 no courage to look into her husband's eyes.(神态 ●[Step2]场景续写佳句一完成句子 描写) 根据汉语提示完成句子 ●[Step3]过渡衔接美文一连句成篇 ①“他又俄又穷，但他是个诚实的人，”她的丈夫颤抖 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔 地说，涨红的脸上写满了窘迫。 接过渡词汇。 "He was hungry and poor,but he was truly an "He was hungry and poor,but he was truly an honest man,"her husband said with a trembling honest man,"her husband said with a trembling voice,embarrassment written on his red face.( voice,embarrassment written on his red face.On 立主格结构) hearing the words,the woman sat there ashamed, ②一听到这话，女人羞愧地坐在那里，满脸涨得通红。 feeling her face burning.How could she be angry On hearing the words,the woman sat there ashamed, with such a kind and responsible man?She rose from and felt her face burning.(形容词作状语) her chair,and hesitated for a moment,wondering On hearing the words,the woman sat there how to hide her inner embarrassment.Then,she ashamed,feeling her face burning..(形容词作状语 十非谓语动词) dropped her eyes and stared at her feet,hoping no ③她怎么会对这样一个善良而负责任的男人发怒呢？ one would notice how embarrassed she was.Like a child who had made a mistake,she even had no How could she be angry with such a kind and re- sponsible man? courage to look into her husband's eyes. ·118·