Unit1单元练2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

9A Unit1 单元检测卷 参考答案 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共计15分） 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共计15分） 16.C 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.A 21.D 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.B 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共计30分） A 篇 31-33 BCC B 篇 34-37 BCCA C 篇 38-41 BCAD D 篇 42-45 CCDA 四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共计10分） 46. social 47. passenger 48. position 49. mentioned 50．imagine 51. impression 52. carelessness 53. connected 54. succeeded 55. organizing 五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共计10分） 56. People who wash dishes right away and those who let dishes pile up. 57. They feel relaxed and peaceful. 58. They might choose to relax first. 59. They should do a quick clean-up every day and a deeper clean-up every week. 60. Because it can stop their relationships from getting worse. 六、缺词填空（每小题1分，共计10分） 61．(d)ifficult 62．(t)hemselves 63．(e)ngineers 64．(c)hoose 65．(i)f 66．(b)efore 67．(b)est 68．(a)ncient 69．(p)ossible 70．(w)hat 七、翻译句子（每小题2分，共计10分） 71. It is common to experience different problems during teenage years. 72. We should learn to describe our problems and how to deal with them. 73. Don’t wait until the last minute to study for your exams. 74. Please try talking to your friends or an adult who can give you good advice. 75. Don’t be afraid to tell people around you what is going on. 八、作文（共计20分） 略 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 9A Unit1 单元检测卷 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共计15分） 1. My mother took some ________ actions to lose weight. For example, she ate small but healthy meals and went jogging every day. A. powerful B. peaceful C. practical D. pleasant 2. After two months of practice, her spoken English is now ________ native speakers’. A. as well as B. as good as C. so good as D. the same as 3. — I don’t think animal signs can decide people’s personalities. — ________. I think personality is formed by both nature and environment. A. Mostly B. Exactly C. Possibly D. Simply 4. — Look, Jim! See what I found! — Oh, it is an ancient tool, used to cut and _________ stone, wood, or metal, like a knife. A. make B. build C. create D. shape 5. We hate wars because many people may lose their homes if a war _________. A. breaks out B. works out C. tries out D. stays out 6. Nanjing Team, a top contender in the Jiangsu City Football League, has received high _______ from fans for their brilliant performance this season. A. pride B. praise C. promise D. progress 7. The athlete kept training every day, and his hard work____ — he won first place in the race. A. showed off B. took off C. put off D. paid off 8. I'm sure _______ David is an honest man. I've known him for ten years. A. that B. how C. what D. which 9. — Climbing Mount Qomolangma can be difficult and dangerous. — Yes, it is a real ______. That's why climbers need training and experienced guides. A. chance B. promise C. challenge D. innovation 10. You can only take one book at a time ______ this storybook ____ that magazine. A. neither; nor B. either…or… C. both; and D. not only; but also 11. — I hear ________ your grandpa ________ your grandma like watching Nanjing baiju. — Yes, just like many old people do in our city. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 12. Look at the content of a book, which of the following may be its title? ContentsIntroduction                                    1 Chapter I   One of the Oldest and Largest Countries   3 Chapter II  Places You Can’t Miss                  9 Chapter III  Food You Need to Try                 10 Chapter IV  Custom You Should Respect            15 Appendix I  Special Terms in Chinese Culture        20 A. Tourism and Culture B. Chinese History C. Discover China D. Travel across the World 13. — I haven’t collected so much money as we hoped for the people in need. — I think you can lower your _________ because at least you’ve tried your best. A. standards B. positions C. trust D. influence 14. — Have you visited the famous park during your stay in New York? — Sure. But it’s a pity that it's closed now. I wonder________. A. how soon will it be open to the public B. how long it will be open to the public C. how long will it be open to the public D. how soon it will be open to the public 15. — I heard that the rocket launch failed because of a small mistake. — It shows that _________. A. like father, like son B. a miss is as good as a mile C. many hands make light work D. give a man a fish and you feed him for a day 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共计15分） Have you ever heard of lawyers who help pets? In Chengdu, there is such a lawyer called Cui Can. One day, Cui was working with his cat by his side. Suddenly, he 16_____ an idea. "Pets have been part of our lives. Why not use what I've learned to help 17_____ ?" he thought. Cui started to focus on pet-related cases. It was a 18_____ that few lawyers would make. "Working as a pet lawyer is 19_____ and I often work long hours, but I think it is worth it," Cui said. He is 20_____ and careful when dealing with each case. He 21_____ gives up when he meets difficult problems, 22_____ , he remains calm and tries his best to solve them. So far, he has 23_____ helped many pet owners in need. In one case, a young man's dog died in an animal hospital. The man was very 24_____ because he had kept the dog since high school. Cui said that the man didn't want any money. "He just wanted to know the reason behind it and hear someone say sorry." Cui 25_____. Cui communicated with the hospital patiently. In the end, the hospital said sorry openly, and the young man was 26_____ . He thanked Cui for fighting for his 27_____. To help more pets and pet lovers, Cui set up the Pet Legal Alliance in March 2025. At first, only a few people joined the group, 28_____ now it has attracted over 1,000 lawyers For Cui Can, 29_____ is more important than protecting pets and bringing justice to them. As he says, pets are our 30_____ and family. With more warm-hearted people like him, we believe pets will live in a safe and warmer world. 16. A. searched for B. gave up C. came up with D. carried on with 17. A. me B. her C. him D. them 18. A. treatment B. shape C. discussion D. choice 19. A. simple B. tough C. common D. peaceful 20. A. patient B. humorous C. outgoing D. naughty 21. A. often B. also C. almost D. never 22. A. Already B. Again C. Instead D. Therefore 23. A. successfully B. hardly C. closely D. differently 24. A. glad B. sad C. pleased D. proud 25. A. explained B. imagined C. translated D. warned 26. A. curious B. scared C. grateful D. crazy 27. A. records B. rights C. reforms D. rules 28. A. if B. so C. or D. but 29. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. Everything 30. A. classmates B. friends C. hosts D. presidents 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共计30分） A Welcome to the Nanjing Youth Personality Discovery Workshop! Date: Saturday, October 15, 2026 Time: 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. Place: Nanjing Youth Activity Center, 128 Zhongshan East Road Age: 13-16 years old Fee: ¥50 (includes lunch and materials)  What will you do? ◆ Take a fun personality test and find out your strengths ◆ Join group games that help you understand teamwork ◆ Learn from a psychologist about how personality develops ◆ Meet new friends who share your interests ◆ Create your own "personality map" to take home  How to sign up: ◆ Scan the QR code below or visit www.njyouth.cn/workshop ◆ Registration closes on October 10, 2026 ◆ Limited to 60 students — first come, first served!  For more information, call 025-12345678 or email info@njyouth.cn. 31. Who is this workshop designed for? A. Primary school students B. Teenagers aged 13–16 C. University students D. Adults of all ages 32. What can students do at the workshop? A. Take a math test B. Visit a museum C. Take a personality test D. Watch a movie 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The workshop lasts two days B. The workshop is free of charge C. Registration closes on Oct. 10 D. There is no age limit B How would you describe yourself in one word? If your answer is "organized" "hard‑working" or "active", you might live longer. That's according to a study by an international team of researchers. They wanted to find out whether there is a connection between the way people describe themselves and their lifespan (寿命). The researchers looked at data from more than 22,000 people. All of them completed questionnaires that included questions about their personality. Researchers also got the health data of these people. Researchers followed them for 6 to 28 years to see how long they lived and when they died. They then connected this data with the personality the participants (参与者) had described earlier. The researchers found that people who described themselves as active, organized, hard‑working, lively, responsible and helpful were more likely to live longer. However, people who often felt very worried, nervous, or easily upset were less likely to live longer. The researchers said that people shouldn't worry about the results of the study, no matter how they describe themselves. It also doesn't mean that people should try to change their personality. Instead, the results could be used by doctors to help treat their patients. For example, people who say they are disorganized may need greater help to remember their medicine or doctor visits. Those who are not especially active — whether physically or socially — could be given a helping hand to find activities in their local area. 34. What is the main purpose of the international researchers' study? A. To find out how to improve people's personality. B. To see if self‑described personality is connected with the lifespan. C. To help doctors treat patients with mental health problems. D. To collect health data of 22,000 people around the world. 35. Which is TRUE about the study? A. It covered more than 30,000 participants. B. Researchers spent 5 years on the study. C. "Are you outgoing?" may appear in the questionnaire. D. Researchers got the results by doing chemical experiments. 36. Which of the following ideas are researchers most likely to agree with? A. Active people need to give a helping hand to others. B. Some people should change their personality to live longer. C. Doctors can use personality information to treat patients better. D. People should try to use good words to describe themselves. 37. What is the best title for the passage? A. Self-described Personality Could Affect the lifetime B. Healthy Habits Lead to Longer Lives C. How to Live a Longer Life D. The Reason Whay People Have Different Personalities C Have you ever wondered why some people love taking risks while others prefer to stay safe? The answer may lie partly in our brains. Scientists have discovered that personality is closely connected to the way our brains work. A chemical called dopamine plays a key role. Dopamine is often called the "feel-good" chemical because it makes us feel happy and excited when we do something enjoyable. People who are outgoing and adventurous tend to have more active dopamine systems. When they try new things, their brains produce more dopamine, which makes them feel great. This encourages them to seek out new experiences again and again. On the other hand, people who are more cautious may have less active dopamine systems, so they feel more comfortable in familiar situations. However, scientists also point out that personality is not just about brain chemistry. Our experiences, education and environment all play important roles in shaping who we are. A shy child can grow up to be a confident adult with the right support and encouragement. Similarly, an outgoing person may become more careful after experiencing difficulties. Research also shows that personality can continue to change throughout our lives, especially during teenage years. This is because the teenage brain is still developing, making young people more open to new ideas and experiences. It's a great time to discover who you really are and who you want to become. So next time you wonder about your personality, remember: it's not fixed. With self-awareness and effort, you can always grow into a better version of yourself. 38. What is dopamine according to the passage? A. A type of food. B. A brain chemical that makes us feel good. C. A kind of medicine. D. A part of the human brain. 39. Why do adventurous people tend to try new things repeatedly? A. Because they don't care about danger. B. Because their parents encourage them to do so. C. Because their brains produce more dopamine when doing new things. D. Because they have more free time than others. 40. What can change our personality according to Paragraph 4? A. Experiences and environment. B. Only brain chemistry. C. The food we eat. D. The weather we live in. 41. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain how dopamine works in the brain. B. To encourage people to become more outgoing. C. To describe different types of personalities. D. To show that personality can change and grow. D Is personality only a human thing? Scientists have found that animals also have their own personalities. And their personalities can influence their life. Naruto was a white-lipped peccary. White-lipped peccaries are similar in appearance to pigs but are covered in dark hair. In his group of 17 peccaries, Naruto was the youngest male member. These peccaries were kept in a university in Brazil. Later, scientists planned to release them into the wild. Before that, the scientists prepared a simple personality test for every peccary. The test was designed to see whether peccaries' personalities would affect their survival in the wild. They recorded the animals' daily behaviours and learned about their personalities. They found that some were aggressive(好斗的) and brave, while others were friendly, curious and shy. Naruto was the loneliest and one of the least social members in the group. The scientists worried that he might have trouble surviving in the wild. "He was always the last one to get food, so he became much thinner than his partners," said one of the scientists. After being sent to the wild, Naruto still preferred to stay alone most of the time rather than stay with his group. Unluckily, within less than one year, people found him seriously injured (受伤). Soon after, he died. Quite the opposite, other peccaries always stayed together as a big family. They looked after each other and stayed away from danger. Surprisingly, their group grew bigger with ten new babies and lived a happy life in the wild. Personality is not just a human thing. In the animal world, being social may give animals a better chance to survive 42. Which question is answered in paragraph 2? A. How long do peccaries live? B. How do peccaries find food? C. What do peccaries look like? D. What do peccaries live on? 43. What does the underlined word "release" mean? A. Look after. B. Live with. C. Set … free. D. Keep … clean. 44. Which of the following can best describe Naruto? A. Outgoing and friendly. B. Brave and curious. C. Social and active. D. Lonely and shy. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Personality matters to animals B. How to take care of peccaries C. Naruto: the strongest peccary D. Why animals should live in the wild 四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共计10分） 46. It's important for teenagers to learn some basic _________(社交的) skills. 47. Each _________ (乘客) needs to check their own things before getting off. 48. My uncle finally got an important __________(职位) in the big company. 49. He (提到) your opinion in his speech, but he didn't explain it clearly. 50．My parents often tell me that they cannot ________ (想象) living without me. My family is always full of happiness. 51. Whatever situation someone is in, the first ________ (impress) is the most important. 52. In the Maths test, Bill made quite a few mistakes because of his _________ (careless). 53. If the computer ________ (connect) to the Internet doesn’t work, you can ask him for help. 54．Scientists have (succeed) in developing new ways to protect our environment . 55. He is good at __________ (organize) all colourful after-school activities for our class. 五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共计10分） From the wallpaper's colour you choose to the furniture (家具) you buy, your home says a lot about your personality. Besides, the way you manage housework can also show what type of person you are According to a website, there are two groups based on dish washing habits - those who wash the dishes right away and those who allow the dishes to pile up. The two groups have different personalities and processes for managing tasks. Anita Chlipala, a family therapist, says that people who wash dishes right away value order and cleanliness. They feel relaxed and peaceful in a clean home. Some of them might have grown up in a family where they had to wash the dishes before relaxing. Different from them, dish-pilers might choose to relax first. They may think other matters are more important than housework. And they might simply prefer efficiency. Piling up dishes allows them to wash all of them at once. However, letting dishes pile up can make the kitchen messy. It's not tidy and healthy. To avoid this, dish-pilers should do a quick clean-up daily and a deeper one weekly. At the end of the day, there's no "right" way to deal with dirty dishes. What's important is to find what works best for you and your family. Whether you wash them right away or save them for a satisfying clean-up moment, communicating with the ones you live with is necessary. It can help keep your relationships from becoming worse. 56. What groups are mentioned in the second paragraph? __________________________________________________________ 57. How do people who wash dishes right away feel in a clean home? __________________________________________________________ 58. What might dish-pilers choose to do first? __________________________________________________________ 59. How can dish-pilers avoid making the kitchen messy? __________________________________________________________ 60. Why is it necessary to communicate with the ones you live with? __________________________________________________________ 六、缺词填空（每小题1分，共计10分） It’s important to discover what you are good at or not and what you like or dislike. Many students would be unhappy if they failed in a very d 61 physics course, but in fact they have known a lot about t 62 . They realize that they should not become physical scientists or chief e 63 in the future. So failing can help a student live a happier life if he or she learns something from it. They may then decide on their aim and c 64 the kind of work that they would be fit for and they would like to do. You can’t be sure i 65 you like something until you have tried it. If you would like to play the violin, you need to take more music classes b 66 you know if you are really interested in it. Are you a b 67 violinist? Even if the answer is “yes”, you also have to stand the hard practice. Just as an a 68 saying goes, “Practice makes perfect”. If you would enjoy being a great violinist, but hate the hard and boring work, just give it up. It’s a good plan to try as many ideas as p 69 when you are still young. And then you will be able to find out w 70 your true interests are. 七、翻译句子（每小题2分，共计10分） 71. 在青春期经历不同的问题是很正常的。 __________________________________________________________ 72. 我们要学会描述我们的问题及如何处理它们。 __________________________________________________________ 73. 不要等到最后一分钟才来为你的考试学习。 __________________________________________________________ 74. 请尝试和你的朋友或者一个能给你好建议的成年人交谈。 __________________________________________________________ 75. 别害怕去告诉身边的人们发生了什么。 __________________________________________________________ 八、作文（共计20分） 九年级的学习和生活是机遇与挑战并存，欢笑与泪水相伴。英语课上，王老师要求以“How to Face Grade Nine”为题展开讨论并发言。请你根据提示的内容，用英语写一篇发言稿。 a healthy lifestyle •enough sleep •……（自拟一点） good qualities •full of confidence •……（自拟一点） abilities to solve problems •facing stress from study •facing stress from body 注意： 1. 短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 不得出现真实姓名，校名等；省略号处作适当发挥； 3. 90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Face Grade Nine We have been here in Grade Nine. Some of us feel good, while some do not. How should we face this year? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Face the year bravely. It is you who shape your life and future! 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $