Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 单元复习与检测 课件-2027届高考英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

必修第三册　 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 早读任务梳理1 识记单词 1. ________ n. 高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 2. dilemma n. _______________________ 3. ________ vi. 昏倒；晕厥 adj. 不清楚的；微弱的 4. tuition n. ___________________ 5. ________ n. 专业服务费；报酬 6. union n. ____________________ 7. ___________ n. 奖学金 virtue 进退两难的境地；困境 faint (小组) 教学；讲课 fee 协会；联合会；工会 scholarship 8. ________ vt. 聘任；雇用；租用 n. 租借；租用 9. colleague n. ____________ 10. ________ n. 诊所；门诊部 11. faraway adj. ________ 12. ________ n. 十年；十年期 13. ________ adv. 在别处；去别处 14. ________ vt. 发表 (作品)；出版 15. ________ n. 员工；全体职员 16. ____________ n. 学前班；幼儿园 hire 同事；同僚 clinic 遥远的 decade elsewhere publish staff kindergarten 17. ________ n. 道德原则；法则；原则 18. ________ vt. 接替；取代；更换 19. ________ vi. & vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语 n. 耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传 20. ________ n. 子夜；午夜 21. ________ n. (坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈 22. lip n. ________ 23. ________ n. 一连串(人或事)；链子；链条 24. ________ n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 principle replace whisper midnight lap 嘴唇 chain café 25. pregnant adj. ________________ 26. disguise vt. ________________ n. ________________ 27. maple n. ____________ 28. cart n. ____________________ 29. limp vi. ____________________ 30. despair n. ________ vi. ________________ 31. fable n. ________________ 怀孕的；妊娠的 装扮；假扮；掩盖 伪装；化装用具 枫树；槭树 手推车；运货马车 跛行；一瘸一拐地走 绝望 绝望，感到无望 寓言；寓言故事 32. ________ n. (网球等的) 球场；法院；法庭 33. ________ n. 收入；收益 34. ________ prep. 每；每一 35. ________ adv. 因此；所以 36. ________ n. 紧张关系；紧张；焦虑 court income per therefore tension 拓展单词精准变形 1. ________ adj. 道德的；道义上的 n. 品行；道德；寓意→immoral adj. ________ 2. ________ vt. (举例) 说明；阐明；给 (书或文章) 加插图→___________ n. 插图；图解；说明 3. ________ adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的→(形近词)precise adj. ________ 4. ________ n. 信任→________ vt. 委托；交付 5. ________ vt. 嫁；娶；结婚→________ n. 结婚；婚姻 moral 不道德的 illustrate illustration precious 精确的 trust entrust marry marriage 6. ________ adj. 主要的→________ n. 大部分；大多数 7. ________ vi. & vt. 抱怨；发牢骚→________ n. 抱怨；投诉 8. ________ vt. 回答；回复 vi. 做出反应；回应→________ n. 反应；回答；回复 9. ________ n. 医师；(尤指) 内科医生→(形近词) physicist n. ________ 10. ________ vt. 拒绝接受；不录用→________ n. 拒绝接受；否决 11. ________ vt. 任命；委派→___________ n. 任命；委派；预约 12. ________ vt. 选举；推选→________ n. 选举；推选；当选 13. ________ vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋于→________ n. 趋向；趋势 major majority complain complaint respond response physician 物理学家 reject rejection appoint appointment elect election tend tendency 14. ________ vi. & vt. 退休；退职；退出→________ adj. 退休的 15. ________ vt. 节省；省去→________ n. 节省物；节省；节约；[pl.] 储蓄金；存款 16. ________ adj. 被动的；顺从的→(反义词)________ adj. 主动的；积极的 17. ________ vt. 惊吓；使害怕 vi. 受惊吓→________ adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→________ adj. 可怕的 18. ________ adj. (增长、下跌等) 急剧的；锋利的；明显的→________ adv. 急剧地→sharpen vt. 磨快，使……锋利 retire retired save saving passive active scare scared scary sharp sharply 19. ________ vt. 给……投保→________ n. 保险；保险业 20. ________ n. 精力；活力→________ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 21. ________ n. 事故；车祸；失事→___________ adv. 意外地，偶然地 22. ________ v. (使)运转；动手术；操作→________ n. 手术；企业；经营 23. ________ n. 进口；进口商品 vt. 进口；输入；引进→(反义词) ________ n. 出口；出口商品 vt. 出口；输出；传播 24. ________ n. (行星的) 极；地极→________ adj. 极地的 25. ________ vt. & vi. 咬；叮；蛰 n. 咬；(咬下的) 一口；咬伤→________/________ (过去式/过去分词) insure insurance energy energetic accident accidentally operate operation import export pole polar bite bit bitten 26. ________ vt. 帮助；援助→________ n. 助手；助理→________ n. 帮助；援助 27. chair vt. 担任(会议、讨论等的)主席；主持(会议、讨论等)→________ n. 主席；主持人；董事长 28. ________ n. 记忆力；回忆→________ vt. 记住；熟记 29. ________ n. (餐馆的) 服务员；男侍者→________ n. (餐馆的) 女服务员；女侍者 30. ________ vi. & vt. (使) 洒出；(使) 溢出→__________/__________ (过去式/过去分词) assist assistant assistance chairman memory memorize waiter waitress spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled 31. ________ n. 眼泪；泪水→tearful adj. 含泪的；哭泣的→tearfully adv. 眼泪汪汪地 32. ________ n. & vt. 伤害；损害→________ adj. 有害的→________ adj. 无害的 33. ________ n. 力量；威力→(近义词)________ n. 力量；实力 34. ________ adj. 灵活的；可变通的→________ adv. 灵活地 tear harm harmful harmless might strength flexible flexibly 形容词＋ally＝副词 名词＋less＝反义形容词 ①basic 基本的→________ 基本上 ②automatic 自动的→____________ 自动地 ③dramatic 戏剧性的→____________ 戏剧性地 ④scientific 科学的→____________ 科学地 ①harm→________ 无害的 ②use→________ 无用的 ③hope→________ 没有希望的 ④help→________ 无助的 ⑤care→________ 粗心的 basically automatically dramatically scientifically harmless useless hopeless helpless careless 单词速记法 1. majority n. 大部分；大多数 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)the majority of ... 大多数…… be in the majority占多数 (2)major n. 主修专业 v. 主修 major in主修……；以……为专业 (3)minority n. 少数 be in the minority占少数 ①The majority was/were in favour of banning smoking. 大多数人支持禁烟。(应用文·调查报告) ②I love painting very much. I started learning painting at an early age and chose painting art and history as my major in college. 我非常喜欢画画。我很小就开始学习绘画，并且大学时选择了绘画艺术和历史作为我的专业。(应用文·申请信) 热考单词背诵 2. complain vi. & vt. 抱怨；发牢骚 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)complain (to sb) about (doing) sth (向某人)抱怨(做)某事 complain that ... 抱怨…… (2)complaint n. 抱怨；投诉 make a complaint about ... 抱怨…… a complaint letter投诉信 (3)联想：explain→explanation ①When I realized complaining made no sense, I adjusted my learning methods and turned to the teacher whenever I encountered difficult problems. 当我意识到抱怨没有意义的时候，我调整了自己的学习方法，每当我遇到难题，就去向老师寻求帮助。(应用文·建议信) ②Some students complain/make a complaint that their school libraries don’t have enough up－to－date interesting books. 一些学生抱怨他们学校图书馆最新又有趣的图书不够多。(应用文·投诉信) 3. respond vt. 回答；回复　vi. 做出反应；回应→response n. 反应；回答；回复 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)respond to ... (with ...) (以……)对……做出反应/回应 respond that ... 回答说…… (2)make a response to 对……做出回应 in response to 对……做出回应 ①(2025·全国二卷)I forced a smile, unsure how to respond further. 我强挤出一个微笑，不知道接下来该如何回应。 ②Knowing basic first－aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 了解基本的急救技术可以帮助你快速应对紧急情况。 ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)In response to students’ request, we invite you to be interviewed during the show to talk about the development of English idioms this Friday. 应学生们的要求，我们邀请你在这个星期五的节目中接受采访，谈谈英语习语的发展。(应用文·邀请信) 4. appoint vt. 任命；委派 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)appoint sb as/to be ... 任命某人为…… appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 ①The man who had come a thousand miles to keep an appointment with the friend of his youth smoked his cigar and waited. He was at the appointed place on time, but his friend didn’t turn up. 那个千里迢迢赶来与年少时的朋友赴约的男人抽着雪茄，等待着。他准时来到了约定地点，但是他的朋友没来。(续写·情景描写) (2)appointment n. 任命；约会 make an appointment with sb 与某人约会 keep/break/cancel an appointment 守约/ 违约/ 取消预约 rearrange an appointment 重新安排时间 ②Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed to guard her. Amie Salmon是一个残疾人，她在上学的时候一直有一个护士守护着她。(续写·情节描写) ③The school will appoint Mary to lead the team/as leader of the team, and her appointment lasts for a year. 学校将任命Mary为团队负责人，她的任期为一年。(应用文·人物写作) 5. tend vt. 照顾；照料　vi. 倾向；趋于 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 (2)tendency n. 倾向，趋势 have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向 (3)表达“照顾某人”的短语有 watch over sb, tend sb, look after sb, take care of sb, attend (to) sb 等 ①There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices. 人们在家里而不是在办公室里工作的趋势日益增长。(应用文·短文投稿) ②Mrs Smith tended her husband carefully during his illness. 史密斯太太在丈夫生病期间无微不至地照顾他。(续写·情节描写) ③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Studies have found that children who spend more time outside tend to be healthier, better adjusted, and better at dealing with stress. 研究发现，花更多时间在户外的孩子往往更健康、适应能力更强，也更善于应对压力。(应用文·倡议书) 6. scared adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare vt. 惊吓；使害怕　vi. 受惊吓 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)scare sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事 scare ... off/away 把……吓跑 ①Sometimes loud noises like these will scare bears off/away, but in vain this time. When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us, I was nearly scared to death. 有时像这样的噪音会把熊吓跑，但这次不管用。当我意识到熊要回来攻击我们时，我几乎吓得要死了。(续写·心理描写) (2)be scared to do sth 害怕/不敢做某事 be scared of sb/(doing) sth 害怕某人/(做)某事 be scared to death 吓得要死 (3)scary adj. 吓人的；恐怖的 ②(2021·浙江1月选考)I was scared at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. 一想到要和一群陌生的人一起生活三个月，我就感到害怕。(续写·心理描写) ③He looks scary but he’s really a gentle man. 他看上去可怕，实际却是个性格温和的人。(应用文·人物描写) 7. replace vt. 接替；取代；更换 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)replace ... with/by ... 用……替换…… (2)take the place of 代替 take one’s place 代替某人 in place of 代替 (3)replacement n. 替换；更换；替代品；替补队员 (4)irreplaceable adj. 不可替代的 ①Nervousness and fear were replaced with joy. 紧张不安和恐惧被高兴取代了。 (续写·心理描写) ②He was still usually on the bench, being just a replacement, which was really tough on him. 他仍然经常坐在替补席上，只是作为替补，这对他来说真的很艰难。(续写·情节描写) ③(2022·全国乙卷)Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycles. 如果我们用自行车替代汽车，我们的城市将会变成更美好的地方。(应用文·倡议书) 8. assist vt. 帮助；援助 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)assist sb to do sth/assist sb in doing sth/assist sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 ①(2021·全国乙卷)I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dishes after meals. 我喜欢做家务。饭后我总是帮助父母洗碗。 ②We’re looking for volunteers who would be willing to assist us with the group’s work. 我们正在寻找愿意协助我们小组工作的志愿者。(应用文·招募通知) (2)assistance n. 帮助；协助 come to one’s assistance 帮助某人 with the assistance/help of ... 在……的帮助下 (3)assistant n. 助手，助理；售货员 shop assistant 店员 ③Having a great deal of teaching experience at a primary school, I do believe that I am qualified to be your teaching assistant. 我有丰富的小学教学经验，我相信我有资格成为你们的助教。(应用文·申请信) ④(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)When the twins were worried that they couldn’t succeed in making a delicious Mother’s Day breakfast, their father came to their assistance. 正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐时，爸爸来帮他们了。(读后续写) 9. harm n. & vt. 伤害；损害 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)do/cause harm to sb＝do/cause sb harm对某人有害 There is no harm in doing ... 做……无害处 (2)harmful adj. 有害的，造成伤害的 be harmful to sb/sth 对某人/某物有害 (3)harmless adj. 无害的 ①While the Internet can bring people closer together, it can also harm friendships. Besides, staring at the screen is harmful to our eyes. 虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近，但它也会损害友谊。此外，盯着屏幕对我们的眼睛有害。(应用文·倡议书) ②Being addicted to online games is harmful to/does harm to our physical and mental health. Therefore, there is no harm in getting rid of it. 沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。因此，戒掉它没有害处。(应用文·建议信) 动词短语 1. _________________ 帮助某人渡过难关 2. ___________ 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 3. ___________ 去世 4. ___________ 被……绊倒 carry sb through sth tend to do sth pass away trip over 单元词块背诵 介词短语和其他 5. moral dilemma ________ 6. __________ 学费 7. resident physician ________ 8. ________ 急救 9. ____________ 作为对……的纪念 10. ________ 流着泪；含着泪 11. ________ 处于绝望中 12. ________________ 大量 道德困境 tuition fees 住院医师 first aid in memory of in tears in despair a great deal (of) 1. in memory of作为对……的纪念 背重点 背写作佳句 in honour of为了向……表示敬意，为纪念…… in need of需要 in charge of负责,管理 in search of寻找 in favour of赞同,支持 in terms of就……而言 ①We held a series of celebrations in memory of/in honour of the doctors and nurses who lost their lives for the country. 我们举办了一系列的庆祝活动来纪念那些为了国家而献出生命的医护人员。(应用文·报道) ②Hearing about his idea, some were in favour of it, but others were strongly against it. 听了他的主意，一些人赞成，但另一些人强烈地反对。(应用文·短文投稿) ③In terms of the content of the competition, you can draw or write anything related to the Olympics. 在比赛内容方面，你可以画或写任何与奥运会有关的东西。(应用文·通知) 热考短语背诵 2. a great deal (of) 大量 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)a great/good deal of只能修饰不可数名词； (2)a great/good deal用作副词短语时，可用来修饰形容词或副词比较级来加强程度，也可以用来修饰动词作状语； ①By participating in our well－organized activities, you will benefit a great deal from them. 参加我们精心组织的活动，你会从中获益良多。(应用文·邀请信) ②He spent a great deal of time with the poor families, and he learned a great deal from the experience. 他花了大量的时间和这些贫困家庭待在一起，他从这次经历中学到了很多东西。(续写·情节描写) (3)a great deal用作名词短语时，意为“大量、许多”，作主语或者宾语。 ③Clearly, a great deal is going on when people talk. 显然，当人们说话时，很多事情都在进行。(应用文·短文投稿) ④Wars can cause a great deal of damage to both cultural and natural heritage sites. 战争可以对文化与自然遗产地造成严重破坏。(应用文·倡议书) 早读任务梳理2 单元佳句和续写素材 句式　独立主格结构 After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. 过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)独立主格结构不是完整的句子；在句中作状语，修饰谓语或整个句子，可置于句首、句中或句尾，用逗号与主句隔开，表时间、条件、原因、伴随、目的或结果等 ①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)She hugged the caring twins tightly, her eyes flooded with/full of tears. 她紧紧地抱住贴心的双胞胎，双眸满是泪水。(读后续写) 单元佳句背诵 (2)形式： 名词/代词＋doing (主动/进行) 名词/代词＋done (被动/完成) 名词/代词＋to do (未发生的动作) 名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语 ②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hearing their plan, Bernard jumped for joy, tears of happiness and gratitude welling up in his eyes. 听到他们的计划，伯纳德高兴得跳了起来，幸福和感激的泪水夺眶而出。(读后续写) ③Many trees and flowers planted, our newly－built school looks even more beautiful. 种了许多树和花，我们新建的学校看起来更漂亮了。(应用文·地方描写) ④Weather permitting, we will take a cab first and then fly to our destination. 天气允许的话，我们将先乘出租车，然后乘飞机到达目的地。(应用文·旅行计划) ——描写人物的“嘴巴” 1. 利用高级句式和修辞手法描写人物的“嘴巴”，并背诵 ①闻到三明治的香味，饥饿的小女孩开始流口水了。(无灵主语) __________________________________________________________ when she smelled the sandwich. ②她刚要拿起三明治咬一口，突然一只手捂住了她的嘴。(be about to do ... when ...) She _______________________________________________________ suddenly a hand cupped/covered her mouth. The hungry girl’s mouth started watering was about to pick up the sandwich and take a bite when 练 背读后续写 ③她的哥哥一把抢走了她的三明治放入自己口中。(强调主语) __________________________________________ and put it into his own mouth. ④她抬起头，目瞪口呆地看着他。(合成词) She looked up at him, __________________________________. ⑤三明治没了，泪水顺着脸颊流下来时，她咬住她的下嘴唇以免嘴唇发抖。(时间状语从句) With the sandwich gone, she bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling ____________________________________________________________. It was her brother who grabbed her sandwich open－mouthed as tears ran down her cheeks 2. 将以上各句用合适的衔接过渡词合并成小短文并背诵 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The hungry girl’s mouth started watering when she smelled the sandwich. Unable to resist the temptation, she was about to pick up the sandwich and take a bite when suddenly a hand cupped/covered her mouth. It was her brother who grabbed her sandwich and put it into his own mouth. She looked up at him, open－mouthed. With the sandwich gone, she bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran down her cheeks. 单元复习一课一研 1. What does the author want ___________ (illustrate) by mentioning Dr Lin’s life choices? 2. To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they ________ (trust) me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired? 任务一　练透核心单词 to illustrate entrust 对接高考 3. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of ________ (marry) like the ________ (major) of girls, she chose to work and study. 4. She immediately became the first woman ever ____________ (hire) as a resident physician in the OB－GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 5. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever _____________ (appoint) director of the OB－GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 6. In 1954, she __________ (elect) to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several ________ (decade), she held many important positions. marriage majority to be hired to be appointed was elected decades 7. She was more interested in tending patients, ________ (publish) medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. 8. Since she had no children of her own, she left her ________ (save) to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. 9. He crashed into the stone, ________ (spill) the milk everywhere. publishing savings spilling 1. (2025·北京)Instead of simply ____________ (complain), he decided to do something about it. 2. (2025·全国一卷) Scientists are still trying to determine how ________ (harm) microplastics are. 3. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Shortly after Mr Rochester bought the hotel, he made an ___________ (appoint) to see the hotel manager. complaining harmful appointment 感知高考 4. (2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ________ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. 5. (2024·全国甲卷)However, when a cat is looking for affection, they tend ___________ (produce) stretched and soft meows. 6. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether ________ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. to catch to produce to bite 7. (2022·浙江6月选考)As the line of people came toward me, I got a little ________ (scare)． 8. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)When he looked down, he __________ (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. 9. (2021·北京)Your application will be ________ (access) by UNESCO managers and will stay in our database for six months. We do not respond ________ every candidate. 10. (2021·全国乙卷)He’s a ________ (publish) writer. scared accidentally accessed to published 11. (2020·全国Ⅱ卷)This is why __________ (decorate) with plants, fruits and flowers ________ (carry) special significance. 12. (2019·江苏)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical ________ (assist)． 13. (2018·北京)—Good morning, Mr Lee’s office. —Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment ________ next Wednesday afternoon. decorating carries assistance for Ⅰ. 词形转换和动词形式变化 1. We complained ________ the travel agency about the terrible service during our trip, but no one have made any ________ (respond) by now. to response 解析　第一个空是固定搭配，complain to“向……投诉”；第二个空位于any之后，应该用respond的名词形式。 练全易错点 2. I have something urgent to handle and ________， I have to cancel the ____________ (appoint) with you, and I will appoint my brother ________ (meet) you at the airport. therefore appointment to meet 解析　第一个空前后的逻辑关系为因果关系，因此用therefore；后两个空为固定搭配。cancel the appointment “取消约会”； appoint sb to do sth “委派某人去做某事”。 3. They congratulated him _____ his ___________ (appoint) as chairman. on appointment 解析　congratulate sb on sth 是固定搭配；his appointment as chairman “他被任命为主席”。 4. On social media sites, people tend ________ (post) only positive ________ (update) that make them appear happy and friendly. to post updates 解析　tend to do sth 是固定搭配；update用作名词，意为“最新的信息”，应该不止一个，因此用复数。 5. ________ we can see, emojis have a ________ (tend) to pop up all over the place. As tendency 解析　As we can see是As引导的定语从句；have a tendency to do sth“有做某事的倾向”。 6. In addition, __________ (publish) houses tend ________ (look) to other countries to see which Chinese works have sold well there. publishing to look 解析　publishing house“出版社”；tend to do sth 是固定搭配。 7. It __________________ (prove) that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases. has been proved 解析　It是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，在这里表示“已被证实”，因此用现在完成时的被动语态。 8. Although she is clearly still in some pain, her ________ (scare) and anxious look ____________________ (replace)—first by a small smile, and then by loud laughter. scared has been replaced 解析　scared look“害怕的表情”；由句意可知，第二个空用被动语态，且改变已经发生，因此用完成时。 9. Medical advances ranged from discovering the causes of diseases under microscopes to ________ (stage) operations to replace diseased organs ________ donated ones. staging with 解析　本题主干为Medical advances ranged from doing ... to doing ...。因此第一个空用staging，stage在本句中意为“组织；筹划”；replace ... with ...是固定搭配，意为“用……代替……”。 10. The moment the ___________ (assist) saw the scene, he froze there, ___________ (scare)． assistant scared 解析　第一个空要填表示人的名词，应填assistant；第二个空描述he的状态，因此用scared。 11. Despite their successes, many dams also cause ____________ (significance) environmental changes that prove ________ (harm)． significant harmful 解析　修饰名词changes用形容词；prove后接形容词作表语。 12. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton ________ (publish) a paper which ________ (illustrate) what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect. published illustrated 解析　第一个空是主句的谓语动词，第二个空是从句的谓语，根据时间状语可以断定用一般过去时。 13. Their main __________ (complain) is that the prices of a wide range of daily goods have risen __________ (sharp) in the past days. complaint sharply 解析　第一个空用名词作主语；第二个空修饰动词risen，用副词形式。 Ⅱ. 固定用法和搭配 Lin Qiaozhi ①___________ (know) as the “mother of ten thousand babies” ②________ she delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime. When she was 18 years old, she ③________ (choose) to work and study instead of following the ④__________ (tradition) path of marriage like the majority of girls. After graduating from Peking Union Medical College, she immediately became the first woman ⑤_______________ (hire) as a resident physician in the OB－GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Then during the war, she was known because chose traditional to be hired ⑥________ (open) her own clinic to help the patients. After the ⑦_________ (found) of the new People’s Republic of China, she held many important ⑧________ (position), but she was more interested in ⑨________ (tend) patients. Dr Lin didn’t retire ⑩________ the day she died, 22 April 1983. opened foundation positions tending until 1. These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look ________ the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her ________ a life of hard choices. 2. Sadly, Dr Bethune passed ________ in November the following year and was buried in Shijiazhuang. 任务二　掌握短语句式 into through away 对接高考 3. After Dr Bethune’s death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory ________ him, in which he praised Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China. 4. One woman tripped ________ the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and limped away ________ tears. 5. The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody making an attempt to move it. The king was ________ despair. 6. After ________ great deal of effort, she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street. of over in in a 1. (2025·全国二卷)Tending ________ plants is an exercise in patience and learning. 2. (2024·浙江1月选考)The chief complaint ________ online courses is that they lack human interaction. 3. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)We are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding ________ global change. to about to 感知高考 4. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)If people are similar and tend ________ (make) the same errors, then their errors won’t cancel each other out. 5. (2021·浙江)After Lincoln ___________ (elect) President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and sold most of their furniture. 6. (2019·北京)I know I will whisper ________ myself the two simple words “Be yourself”． 7. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans ________ (retire) from her 36－year－old business. to make was elected to to retire 选词填空 pass away, in tears, trip over, in despair, a great deal of, in memory of, tend to, moral dilemma, in response to, carry sb through ①The moment he caught sight of his mother, the little boy stood there, looking at his mother ______________． ②At the age of 98, the great Chinese scientist ______________， which was a great loss to our country. ③Thanks to papermaking and printing, ______________ ancient information has been kept in books. in tears passed away a great deal of 练通热考点 ④I helped an old lady who ______________ a fallen branch on the road. ⑤Mary couldn’t help but feel ______________， staring at the fox which had blood－red eyes and seemed to be watching her. ⑥The Dragon Boat Festival is held every year ______________ Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient times. ⑦The encouragement from her teacher _________________ the difficult exam preparation. tripped over in despair in memory of carried her through ⑧The doctor faced a ______________： should she tell the patient the full truth about his illness, or soften it to ease his anxiety? ⑨The school added more after－school clubs ______________ students’ demands for diverse activities. ⑩The farmer gets up early every morning to ______________ the cows and sheep in the pasture. moral dilemma in response to tend to Li Hong, an energetic medical student, was walking by a kindergarten when an accident happened. A pregnant woman 1. ___________ and fainted. Seeing this, her first response was to conduct first aid, but a passer－by 任务三　贯通满分考点 选用本单元词汇并用其正确形式完成短文 appoint; hire; complain; scare; whisper; reject; precious; despair; replace; trip over tripped over 微填空 2. ____________ to her “Think twice”. She was in a moral dilemma. After a short hesitation, she chose to send the woman to a clinic. A physician who had just retired came to assist her. However, her mother spoke sharp words and 3. ____________ about this for fear of a blackmail(讹诈). Li Hong became 4. ________. She had no income, savings or insurance. What if the woman asked her for a great deal of money? Maybe she could earn tuition fees or work as a waitress in a nearby café. Her scholarship might also help. A chain of terrible thoughts flashing through her mind, she was almost in 5. ________， and therefore could not sleep until midnight. Her father’s words carried her whispered complained scared despair through the hard time. “Patients tend to entrust a doctor with life and a doctor will save a patient with all the might. What is more 6. ________ than life? How can you 7. ________ your duty and ignore your principles？” The following day, she found the pregnant woman’s husband waiting in her classroom. He thanked Li Hong again and again in tears. At last, her tension was 8. ________ with pride. Afterwards, Li Hong was 9. ________ by a hospital and accepted by her colleagues quickly. Soon, she was able to perform operations in a wonderful way. A decade later, she was 10. __________ to be chairwoman of the hospital union． precious reject replaced hired appointed 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 Sam is ①______________________________ (一个充满活力和外向的男孩) who ②___________________ (什么都不怕) and is popular among ③__________________________ (大多数同学). He ④__________________ (被选为班长) last year and ⑤______________________________________ (被任命为学生会主席). Unluckily, he ⑥__________________ (被一块石头 an energetic and outgoing boy is scared of nothing the majority of his classmates was elected monitor appointed the chairman of the students’ union tripped over a stone 微写作 绊倒) and broke one of his arms. Later he ⑦______________ (动了手术) and ⑧___________________ (被照顾得很好) by the doctors and nurses. His classmates ⑨____________________________ (帮助他做功课). He said ⑩_______________________________________________________________ (是同学们的帮助让他渡过了难关)． had an operation was tended well assisted him with his schoolwork it was the assistance of his classmates that carried him through the hard time 69 $