20 题型四 短文填空（主书）-【领航中考】2027年中考英语一轮总复习

题型四　短文填空 技巧点拨 技巧1 1.dog　从文中可知:从那时起,他什么也看不见。他的好朋友为他筹集了很多钱。他用这些钱买了一只受过特殊训练的狗。现在他可以在狗的帮助下在路上行走了。后一句中的dog就是前文中缺失的词。 2.neighbors　从文中可知:农夫告诉他,他经常把他的好玉米种子给他的邻居。“你为什么要把你的好种子给你的邻居?他们会和你竞争的!”后一句中的neighbors就是前文中缺失的词。 3.language　从文中可知:我知道我必须学习更多关于这门语言的知识,所以我参加了一门语言课。后一句中的language就是前文中缺失的词。 4.secret　从文中可知:然而,他有一个让他难过的秘密,但没人知道。美丽小姐说:“你可以告诉我。我保证保守秘密。”前一句中的secret就是后文中缺失的词。 5.dinner　从文中可知:我妻子想让我带妈妈出去吃饭,参加一场音乐会。我妈妈大部分时间独自生活。然而,我工作很忙,几乎没有时间去看她。所以我打电话给我妈妈,邀请她吃晚饭,去听音乐会。第一句中的dinner就是后文中缺失的词。 技巧2 1.stay　句意:有些学生不得不熬夜到晚上11点完成作业。考查词组stay up “熬夜”。 2.at　句意:简八岁时参加了一个冬令营。考查词组at the age of “在……岁时”。 3.of　句意:因为爷爷的辛勤劳作,村子变得受欢迎。考查词组because of “因为”。 4.first　句意:两兄弟一开始对这份工作都感到很难过,但完成任务后,他们有一种自豪感,他们的父亲也是。考查词组at first“一开始,最初”。 5.kinds　句意:随着一家人开始了新的生活方式,他们发现可以花更多的时间一起吃饭聊天,一起运动,一起做各种各样的活动。考查词组all kinds of “各种各样的”。 技巧3 1.but　句意:虽然她只有十岁,但她有帮助其他孩子的伟大想法。本题考查连词。前半句中“only ten years old”和后半句中的“has big ideas”形成转折关系,故填but。 2.because　句意:大家都对他很不礼貌、很不耐烦。为什么?因为他衣衫褴褛而且看起来很脏。本题考查连词,后半句中“he was in rag and look dirty”和前半句中的“everyone was impolite and impatient to him”形成因果关系,故填because。 3.and　句意:我在那个村庄过得很愉快,希望能再去看看。本题考查连词,空前的“had a good time”和空后的“wished to visit it again”之间是并列关系,故填and。 4.Although/Though　句意:去年寒假,我参观了一个只有 11 间房子的村庄。虽然村子很小,我却在里面待了一整天。本题考查连词,空格处前后存在明显的转折关系,故填although/though。 5.However　句意:然而,抱着“再加一块砖”的态度,Will和Harry两人在六个月的时间内重修了这堵墙。由语境可知此处表转折关系,且根据设空后的逗号可知此处要用副词however,位于句首应大写首字母,因此填However。 模拟练习 (一)1.because　2.along　3.enjoys　4.beauty 5.explore　6.new　7.something 8.example　9.performances　10.deeply (二)1.But　2.help　3.of　4.small　5.set 6.surprise　7.later　8. their　9.the　10.how (三)1.yourself　2.provide　3.about 4.accidents　5.an　6.students　7.natural 8.until　9.stay　10.quickly (四)1.like　2.driver　3.called　4.crosses 5.that　6.experience　7.smoothly 8.However　9.safety　10.their (五)1.myself　2.wait　3.difficult　4.slowly　5.legs　6.refuses　7.first　8.until　9.the 10.behind 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型四　短文填空 题型分析 短文填空与完形填空类似,在一篇200词左右的短文中,挖10个空。常考查动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、介词、连词和习惯用语的搭配等。它所涉及的知识面广、灵活性高,但不会超出课程标准的词汇和功能项目。此题要求考生能通读全文,理解大意,根据文章内容填入所缺单词。所以考生既要有一定的阅读能力,还要掌握语法知识,熟练拼写课标单词和相关的固定搭配。 考情分析 年份 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 主题范畴 人与社会 人与社会 人与社会 人与社会 人与自我 文章大意 设计师在广州生 活的体验与感受 户外骑行 介绍牙刷的 历史和功能 介绍茶文化 外国友人在中 国的生活体会 文章篇幅 238词 216词 189词 180词 193词 动词 2 2 2 2 3 名词 3 2 2 2 1 形容词 1 1 1 2 1 副词 1 1 / 2 / 代词 1 1 2 1 2 冠词 / / / / / 介词 1 1 1 1 1 连词 1 2 1 / 2 数词 / / 1 / / 技巧点拨 技 巧 1 找“窝边草” 　　通读文章,在上下文中寻找关联的单词填入,原词复现,衔接紧密。 Lao Pan􀆳s new book includes his forty⁃seven 　　　　to his family back in America. The letters show China􀆳s development in different periods.   根据上下文的意思,这里讲的是老潘的新书包括了他寄回家的47封信,这些信展示了中国在不同时代的发展。后一句中的letters就是前文中缺失的词。 答案:letters 1.He could see nothing from then on. His good friends raised a lot of money for him. He bought a special trained 　　　　with the money. Now he can walk on the road with the help of the dog.   2.The farmer told him that he often gave his good corn seeds(种子) to his 　　　　.“Why do you give your good seeds to your neighbors? They will compete with you!”   3.I knew I had to learn more about the 　　　　, so I attended a language class.   4.However, he had one secret that made him sad, but nobody knew about it. Miss Beautiful said, “You can tell me. I promise to keep the 　　　　.”  5.My wife wanted me to take my mother out to dinner and attend a concert. My mother lived alone most of the time. However, I was working hard and had little time to visit her. So I called my mother and invited her to have 　　　　and go to a concert.   技 巧 2 固定搭配 　　结合语境,利用固定搭配和惯用法进行解题。 Since then, Lao Pan has written thirteen books about China. These books give the world a fuller picture of China and he is 　　　　of what he is doing.   根据上下文的意思,这里讲的是老潘写了十三本关于中国的书,这些书让世界对中国有了更全面的了解,可推断老潘为自己的所作所为感到骄傲。考查词组be proud of “为……感到骄傲”。 答案:proud 1.Some students have to 　　　　up late to finish their homework till 11:00 p.m.   2.Jane took part in a winter camp 　　　　the age of eight.   3.The village became popular because 　　　　Grandpa􀆳s hard work.   4.Both brothers were so sad about the job at 　　　　, but after completing the task, they felt a sense of pride, and so did their father.   5.As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all 　　　　of activities together.   技 巧 3 连一连 　　根据上下文语境进行逻辑推理,用好连词。 Lao Pan often says he loves China 　　　　its people so much.   根据上下文的意思,老潘经常说,他非常爱中国和中国人民。本题考查连词,空前为China, 空后为its people,前后为并列关系。 答案:and 1.Jane is a warm⁃hearted girl. She is only ten years old, 　　　　she has big ideas of helping other kids.   2.Everyone was impolite and impatient to him. Why? 　　　　he was in rags(衣衫褴褛) and looked dirty.   3.I really had a good time in the village 　　　　wished to visit it again.   4.Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. 　　　　the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.   5.The boys had to mix concrete(水泥) and place only one brick at a time. They didn􀆳t know why their father gave them such a huge job. 　　　　, with the attitude of “one brick more”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in a period of six months.   模拟练习 (一) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一阅,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。 along　　　although　　　beauty　　　because　　　deep　　　enjoy example　 explore　 new　 performance　 something　 under Mike is a landscape architect(设计师)from Europe.He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left since then. Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much 　1　 the city is full of life.He lives in a traditional neighborhood.Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in this park,dancing 　2　 the river or chatting in the market. Mike 　3　 seeing these moments. He thinks the 　4　 of a city lies in both its people and its environment. “When people are connected to a place, it brings life to it,” Mike says.  Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to 　5　 the city at weekends. He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a 　6　 look.For him, city development is not about building 　7　 new, but about making use of what􀆳s already there in a creative way.His favorite 　8　 is a car repair shop near his home.As people get together there at night and give some 　9　 of Guangdong opera, the shop turns into a community theater.“It wasn􀆳t designed to be one, it just became one,” Mike tells a reporter.“This influenced me 　10　.I came to realize that, as architects, we should design with people to keep a city alive.” (2026广东中考)  1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　  6.　　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　  (二) their　　　the　　　small　　　help　　　 of　　　for and　　　 but　　　 surprise　　　 later　　　 how　　　 what As we know, playing video games online can be bad for students􀆳 study, most parents don􀆳t like it.　1　 surprisingly, the video games can be helpful to children with autism(自闭症).The Autcraft Community is using Minecraft—a kind of video game, to 　2　 the children to learn social skills and build relationships.  Thousands 　3　 children with autism are learning social skills by playing online building game Minecraft.They can make many new friends.The program started 　4　, but now it becomes bigger and bigger.In 2013, Duncan 　5　 up a server for children with autism and their families.He thought the invite⁃only server would only attract(吸引) 10 or 20 people.To his 　6　, hundreds of people want to join in the first few days.  About three years 　7　, the community has nearly 7,000 members.Minecraft can keep the pressure of the real world away.Parents can see the game is really good for themselves and 　8　 children.  The server caught the eye of a teacher at the University of California.She has spent 60 hours in watching 　9　 video game.She learned about 　10　 the kids play and chat to each other.She thinks Minecraft is not just an online community, but also as a tool that helps autistic children to practice social skills.  1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　  6.　　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　  (三) provide　　　an　　　the　　　　student　　your　　　quick until　 nature　 accident　 about　 stay　 reason 　　What should you do if there􀆳s an earthquake at school? How can you protect 　1　 when you are caught in a stampede(踩踏)? Now we 　2　 you with a good chance to learn about safety.We want to give students more knowledge 　3　safety and make sure their lives are safe.  The main 　4　 come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries.What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm is 　5　 important rule when facing accidents.A stampede is possible anywhere.When students come around you and begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the 　6　 go away.If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands.  Earthquakes are　7　 disasters(灾害), it is common in nature.When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on.You should not go out 　8　 the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don􀆳t 　9　 near buildings, trees or power lines.When there􀆳s a fire, follow the teachers􀆳 instructions, leave the classroom as 　10　 as possible. Remember to use cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don􀆳t breathe in smoke.  1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　  6.　　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　  (四) that　driver　cross　in　like　however　safe　smooth　experience　so　they　call Have you seen cars driving themselves on the road? In cities　1　 Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Wuhan, some companies are already testing (测试) self-driving taxis.These cars work like robots—no 　2　 needed! They are also 　3　 robotaxis.  How do they move safely? They use cameras, computers, and sensors (传感器) to“see” the world around them. For example, if a person 　4　 the road suddenly, the car will stop at once.  Some people think　5　 the idea of self⁃driving taxis is so cool. It will be a totally different and interesting 　6　 to take a ride in them.People will feel they are living in the future world.Also, these taxis drive 　7　 and safely.After all, they won􀆳t break the traffic rules. Besides, people can feel free to talk because there􀆳s no driver!  　8　, some people think there are still challenges.For one thing, the technology isn􀆳t perfect yet, so some people still worry about the 　9　.For another thing, many taxi drivers may lose 　10　 jobs.  Who knows? Maybe soon you􀆳ll ride a self⁃driving taxi to school! 1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　  6.　　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　  (五) a　wait　behind　slow　leg　until　difficult　refuse　the　first　head　myself The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air.I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter (取药处).I took a deep breath to cool 　1　 down.  I joined the line to　2　 for my turn.The weight of my coming baby made it 　3　 for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were playing with their phones and some were talking quietly. The line moved so 　4　.  I began to feel weaker in my　5　. I couldn􀆳t stand for long. “Should I ask the one at the front for help? What if he 　6　? He􀆳s been waiting for a long time, too. Will the other people agree?” I thought to myself, “But I…” My forehead was starting to sweat (冒汗).  I knew I couldn􀆳t wait. I walked up to the　7　 person in the line and asked in a low voice, “Excuse me, could I go first? I am not feeling so well.”  The young man looked at me in surprise　8　 he saw my belly (肚子). He agreed. Almost no one noticed what happened. I thought he would remain behind me. Instead, he moved straight to the end.  The second person looked up from her phone. She looked at me and looked back at 　9　 young man. Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one, then the fourth…until the young man came right 　10　 me.  I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face, and the summer heat was gone with the wind. 1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　  6.　　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $