19 题型三 阅读理解（主书）-【领航中考】2027年中考英语一轮总复习

题型三　阅读理解 技巧点拨 技巧1 1.根据“World Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 March. ”可知,世界诗歌日是在3月21日。故选C。 2.根据“Any questions, please call us at 9006⁃256⁃523.”可知,可以打电话咨询信息。故选B。 3.根据“developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems”可知,提及了三种技巧。故选C。 4.根据“Bees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity. ”可知,是人类的行为导致了蜜蜂处于危险中。故选C。 5.根据出现多次的关键词online可知是网上的暴力。故选D。 技巧2 1.从关键词“farm”和草莓采摘活动可知文段可能来自农场主。故选A。 2.从文段中的准备细节“a groun⁃up helper”中可得知阅读对象是小孩子。故选A。 3.从“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. ”可知文章是写给学生看的。故选A。 4.从“learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems”可推测文章可能来自校刊。故选D。 5.从“Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. ”得知偷猎大象的现象少了很多,故选B。 技巧3 1.根据teacher􀆳s和learned a lot可推测guidance在这里的意思是“指导”。故选A。 2.根据nervous和后面表转折的but可推测was as cool as a cucumber应该是nervous的反义词“轻松的;放松的”。故选A。 3.根据“is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations”可推测predominant的意思是“最普遍的”。故选D。 4.根据“Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun. ”可推测passion的意思是“热爱”。故选A。 5.根据“passed on among people”可推测transmission的意思是“传播”。故选B。 模拟练习 (一)1—5 CCBDA　6—10 DBACD 11—15 BAFDE (二)1—5 CCDAC　6—10 ADBDB 11—15 EDGCF (三)1—5 CCDBA　6—10 ADDBA 11—15 EDGAB (四)1—5 DABDA　6—10 BBDCB 11—15 BECFA (五)1—5 DCCBA　6—10 BACDC 11—15 BDEGF 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型三　阅读理解 题型分析 广东省中考阅读理解共三篇,总词汇量(文章+题目)1000—1200词,A篇为应用文,图文结合,B篇为说明文或叙议文,C篇为配对阅读。阅读理解以细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题(2021年中考词义猜测题由猜中文改为英语释义)、主旨大意题为主。 考情分析 年份 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 A篇 人与社会 人与社会 人与社会 人与社会 人与自我 文章大意 制作薄荷油 空间探索活动 制作纸扇 AI技术 农场水果采摘 文章篇幅 214 205词 206词 185词 202词 B篇 人与自然 人与社会 人与自然 人与自然 人与社会 文章大意 森林保护 科研的应用 动物的方向感 登山家集样本 节约食物项目 文章篇幅 248 248词 252词 258词 265词 C篇 人与社会 人与自然 人与自我 人与社会 人与自我 题目大意 AI提问与 建议匹配 新闻与读后感 困惑与建议 人际交往 英语习语 描述人 文章篇幅 297 240词 284词 257词 329词 细节理解 3 3 5 6 7 推理判断 3 3 2 2 1 词义猜测 1 1 1 1 1 主旨大意 1 1 1 1 1 阅读还原 1 1 / / / 图片理解 1 1 1 / / 配对 5 5 5 5 5 技巧点拨 技 巧 1 细节理解 　　带着问题去寻找答案,查找所需内容,定位答案。 For safety, you must use our new baskets only. A basket alone costs 5 yuan. It holds about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in total. The farm provides new baskets 　　　　.  A.to cut down the cost B.to protect the environment C.to keep customers safe D.to carry more strawberries 根据“For safety, you must use our new baskets only. ”可知,提供新篮子是为了保障顾客安全。 故选C。 1.World Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 March. Its purpose is to improve people􀆳s ability to read, write, and teach poems all over the world. (　　)The World Poetry Day is on 　　　　.  A.March 28th B.March 3rd C.March 21st D.August 28th 2.No pets are allowed on the farm. Any questions, please call us at 9006-256-523. (　　)For more information, you can 　　　　.  A.write an e⁃mail B.make a phone call C.send a voice message D.watch news on TV 3.It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. (　　)How many team skills does the writer mention(提及)? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 4.Bees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity, while a third of the world􀆳s food production depends on this yellow and black insect and other pollinators(传授花粉者). (　　)The danger that bees are facing is cause by 　　　　.  A.bee keepers B.food production C.human activity D.other pollinators 5.What is cyberbullying? Cyberbullying includes: •sending bad messages online •sharing photos online without permission •no letting someone be a part of an online group •spreading lies online (　　)Cyberbullying means bully 　　　　　.  A.at school B.at home C.on the street D.on the Internet 技 巧 2 推理判断 　　利用事实、常识进行逻辑推测,判断作者的意图,人物的动机、目的和性格特征,事件发生的前因后果等。 People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的) wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. (　　)This passage is probably from 　　　　.  A.a book review B.a science book C.a school report D.a computer magazine 文章讲的是北极的自然环境,选自科学书籍的可能性比较大。故选B。 1. Welcome to Manor Farm U⁃pick Activities We are known for our delicious strawberries. We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our fresh products and great farming experiences. (　　)The instructions are most probably from 　　　　.  A.a farm owner B.a teacher C.a news reporter D.a customer 2.Here are what you need: •a grown⁃up helper •a shirt with long sleeves •gloves and boots •a hat and a pillow (　　)This passage is most probably written for 　　　　.   A.young children B.parents C.grown⁃up helpers D.teachers 3.All you have to do is to create your own stories. •The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. •Please write a story in at least 300 words. •Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra(额外的)points. (　　)Who is the text written for? A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Artists. 4.It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities. (　　)This passage is most probably from 　　　　.  A.a science book B.a travel guide C.a news website D.a school magazine 5.Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations(组织) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching(偷猎) has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world. (　　)We can learn from the last paragraph that 　　　　.  A.the number of organizations has dropped B.there is much less elephant poaching now C.the local people keep the elephants at home D.the whole world lives peacefully with elephants 技 巧 3 精准猜词 　　缩小范围,联系前后句,根据已知的信息或常识推测生词意思。 Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. The underlined word “concerns” in this passage means 　　　　.  A.ways B.secrets C.worries D.decisions 根据“They think such food may not be clean enough. ”可知,他们认为这样的食物可能不够干净,也就是对食物的卫生状况感到担心,所以concerns在这里的意思应该是“担心”。故选C。 1.Thanks to his teacher􀆳s guidance, he learned a lot. (　　)What does the underlined word “guidance” probably mean? A.Direction. B.Stress. C.Protection. D.Control. 2.Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a cucumber—he just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home.   (　　)The underlined phrase “was as cool as a cucumber” means 　　　　.  A.relaxed B.proud C.shy D.brave 3.Putonghua, the predominant dialect(方言), is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations. (　　)What does the underlined word “predominant” mean? A.More beautiful. B.More special. C.More interesting. D.More common. 4.Today, kites are a passion all over the world. Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun. (　　)The underlined word “passion” means 　　　　.  A.strong love B.useful machine C.happy dream D.common treasure 5.The transmission of culture seems to be directly related to what􀆳s in our blood. However, culture is also passed on among people of the same time or among people belonging to different populations. (　　)The word “transmission” probably means 　　　　.  A.system B.spread C.start D.spirit 模拟练习 (一) A (2026广东中考) Are mosquitoes driving you crazy? This summer, make some mint oil to drive them away! Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly. This makes mint(薄荷)oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer. This weekend, you can try making mint oil FOR FREE. Time:9:00 a.m. -11:50 a.m. ,Saturday (July 5) Place:Riverside Community Center Please note: ♡We􀆳ll get all the tools and materials ready. ♡For 40 people only. First come, first served. ♡To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m. Friday. For those who would like to practice it at home, here are the steps: ※Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive(橄榄) oil. ※Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. ※When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. ※Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle.Now you get your homemade mint oil. (　　)1.When will this community event take place? A.This Friday afternoon. B.Next Friday afternoon. C.This Saturday morning. D.Next Saturday morning. (　　)2.How many people can take part in the activity? A.At least forty. B.At least fifty. C.At most forty. D.At most fifty. (　　)3.Why would people call Lucy before the event? A.To win a gift. B.To book a place. C.To get mint⁃oil. D.To buy some tools. (　　)4.What is the right order of the steps?　 ①　　 ②　　 ③　　 ④ A.③→①→②→④ B.②→④→①→③ C.②→①→⑨→④ D.③→②→④→① (　　)5.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To introduce an activity. B.To survey the users of a product. C.To recommend a product. D.To report the success of an activity. B Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change.However,a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That􀆳s an area about the size of Italy. According to the report,for the first time ever,fires were the biggest cause of forest loss.　　　This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather.Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result,about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss.  The second biggest cause of the world􀆳s forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland,they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024,the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia􀆳s forest loss doubled in 2024. Without doubt,something must be done. Experts call on governments,businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels,China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly⁃planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers,according to a news report. If more countries start to take action like China,the earth will become a greener planet. (　　)6.The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show 　　　　.  A.why we need forests B.where a disaster spread C.what climate change is D.how terrible forest loss was (　　)7.Which of the following can be put in “　　　　” in Paragraph 2?   A.Farming is a reason. B.Take Brazil for example. C.Wildfires were stopped. D.Read the report carefully. (　　)8.What does the underlined word “severe” in Paragraph 3 mean?　 A.Serious. B.Boring. C.Balanced. D.Positive. (　　)9.What was the reason for the growth of China􀆳s forest area in 2024?　 A.Enough land. B.Nice weather. C.Good teamwork. D.Green technology. (　　)10.What is the best title for the passage? A.Rainforest Became Larger B.Farmland Area Grew Rapidly C.Forest Fires Caused Pollution D.Forest Loss Worried the World C 配对阅读。左栏是五则向AI提问的指引,右栏是七个具体例子,请为每则指引匹配对应的例子。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (　　)11.Don􀆳t use general questions when you ask AI for instructions.Instead, ask it to give you clear steps. (　　)12.Make no mistakes in your questions, or you may not get correct answers. (　　)13.AI car answer questions about facts.But don􀆳t try to ask it for other people􀆳s private information. (　　)14.If you are not happy with a painting or a song AI creates, give it more instructions until you get what you like. (　　)15.It􀆳s better to tell AI who you are.In this way, you􀆳ll get answers,that meet your needs. A.If you are wondering about the population of Canada,questions like “What is the popular of Canada?” will not get you the correct answer. B.Instead of asking “How do I cook a meal?” you can say “What are the steps to make a pancake with a pan?” C.If you tell AI “Guess if I􀆳m happy today,” it will fail to do it because it has no ability to judge human feelings. D.If you aren􀆳t satisfied with the picture AI draws, give more requirements like “Please add a pink window and paint the walls yellow”. E.For a student who wants to improve his English reading, it is better to ask questions like“How can I improve my English reading as a Grade 9 student?” F.If you ask“Could you tell me the address of my desk⁃mate Mary?” AI will refuse to give you the answer because it is designed to protect people􀆳s personal information. G.A question like“Will it be nice tomorrow for jogging outside?” should be changed into “What is the weather like tomorrow?” (二) A 　　Good news for art lovers! We have collected some information about the exhibitions put on in Shenzhen this summer. Frank Yang􀆳s Artworks An exhibition showing late master Frank Yang􀆳s old photos, letters, videos and landscape paintings is being held. Entry is free. Dates:Until July 26. Venue:Guan Shanyue Art Museum, 6026 Hongli Road, Futian District. Metro:Line 3 or 4 to Children􀆳s Palace Station, Exit B. Contemporary Art Chinese artists Wang Dawei and Li Xiao are holding their exhibitions, featuring contemporary sound art and video art.Entry is free. Dates:Until August 18. Venue:OCAT Shenzhen, South Area, OCT⁃LOFT, Nanshan District. Metro:Line 1 to Qiaocheng East Station, Exit A. Cassie Chen􀆳s Photos Cassie Chen, a graduate of Tsinghua University, is exhibiting her photographic works in Shenzhen.Visitors can find photos on different themes.Entry is free. Dates:Until July 30. Venue:TC101 Exhibition Hall, 2001 Longxiang Boulevard, Longgang District. Metro:Line 3 to University Station, Exit C. Future Art Chinese artist Sun Fangping is exhibiting his works.Organizers hope that this series of exhibitions will explore the direction and value of the future of art. Dates:Until August 31. Venue:Zhi Art Museum, Song􀆳an Road, Bao􀆳an District. Metro:Line 11 to Houting Station, Exit A and then take a taxi. (　　)1.You can enjoy Frank Yang􀆳s works at 　　　　.  A.Zhi Art Museum B.Children􀆳s Palace　 C.Guan Shanyue Art Museum D.TC101 Exhibition Hall (　　)2.You can take 　　　　to enjoy Cassie Chen􀆳s Photos.  A.Line 11 B.Line 4 C.Line 3 D.Line 1 (　　)3.If you want to visit Future Art, you should go to 　　　　.  A.Nanshan District. B.Futian District. C.Longgang District. D.Bao􀆳an District. (　　)4.Which exhibitions can you choose if you are free on August 15? A.Contemporary Art and Future Art. B.Cassie Chen􀆳s Photos and Future Art. C.Contemporary Art and Frank Yang􀆳s Artworks. D.Frank Yang􀆳s Artworks and Cassie Chen􀆳s Photos. (　　)5.The text is probably taken from a 　　　　.  A.novel B.storybook C.newspaper D.science magazine B Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they can communicate with each other. It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other.This happens when a plant gets attacked(攻击)by insects.The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warning, or a call for help—I􀆳m being attacked!When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals.Some of these chemicals drive insects away. More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate.People can􀆳t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some trees make noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing way of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.Scientists call this “wood wide web”.The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi(霉菌).It links the roots(根)of different plants to each other.It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use.Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other.However, it may lead to bad effects.Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants.Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web. Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication and be able to “talk” with them ourselves. (　　)6.From the passage we know that plants can “talk” in 　　　　ways.  A.three B.four C.five D.six (　　)7.Plants will 　　　　when they are attacked by insects.  A.kill the insects by themselves B.send out leaves to ask for help C.control other animals to kill the insects D.produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help (　　)8.The underlined word “link” in Paragraph 4 means 　　　　.  　 A.share B.connect C.accept D.carry (　　)9.Fungi link the wood wide web by 　　　　.  A.making noises with their roots B.spreading chemicals to each other C.sharing food and information with each other D.linking the roots of different plants to each other (　　)10.Which is the best title for the passage? A.The Plants that Give Warnings B.The Secret Language of Plants C.The Study about the Plant Warning ways D.Why Scientists Do Research about Plants C 配对阅读。左栏是五种日常活动,右栏是二十四节气中的七个节气的介绍,请为每种日常生活习俗选择一个与之匹配的节气,并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 (　　)11.It is a good time for fishing.Fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight and enjoying the singing birds and beautiful flowers make a perfect weekend in spring. (　　)12.It became a festival during Han Dynasty(206 BC-220 AD).People took it seriously and had a holiday.Today people often eat dumplings, tangyuan, or rice cakes to celebrate it. (　　)13.Parks often hold a Chrysanthemum(菊花) show.And it􀆳s also a good season for families to go hiking and enjoy the maple trees. (　　)14.People play the game of making the egg stand to expect good luck in the future. In many parts of China, people eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few mouthfuls of carrots. (　　)15.Eating fruits such as cherries and watermelons is a good choice to keep cool. Eating lotus roots can also clear away summer heat. A.Minor Heat: It is getting hotter and hotter.Storms and thunder are common.The hot and humid weather is good for the growth of lotus flowers(荷花). B.Autumn Equinox: It means the midpoint of autumn.On this day, the day and the night are of equal length, and so is the cold and hot weather.In ancient China, people played games such as throwing arrows into pots or trying to make eggs stand on their ends. C.Start of Spring: The daytime is becoming longer.People post calligraphy and paintings on the door to pray for good luck.There is also the custom of “biting the spring”.People eat some special food to welcome spring. D.Winter Solstice: It has the shortest day and the longest night of the year.In ancient China, it was as important as the Spring Festival.Both officials and common people would have a rest and have some celebratory activities. E.Awakening of Insects: It is the key time for spring farming activities.Animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder.Fish swim to shallow water to search for food, mates, and bear young. F.Start of Autumn: The weather is still hot.“Biting the autumn” is a folk custom.Many believe that eating a special kind of food at the start of autumn, like watermelons or corns, can bring a healthy year. G.Frost􀆳s Descent: It􀆳s time for harvest.Leaves of maples begin to darken.Chrysanthemum flowers are in full bloom.People like drinking lamb soup as the weather gets colder. (三) A 　　How It Works Magazine How It Works is a science and technology magazine with exciting information about our universe and everything in it.Covering a wide topic such as space, nature, science, animals and technology, the magazine is full of facts ready to excite you.What is inside? •Global Eye—the latest news, developments and events from the world of science and technology. •Amazing Images—each magazine has many beautiful pictures. •Articles explain topics in an exciting and interesting way that everyone can understand. •How To—your guide to fun experiments and projects to try out at home. Big Savings: You􀆳ll enjoy big savings on shop price. Treat Yourself or Family & Friends A subscription(订阅)makes a thoughtful gift for both family and friends straight to their door.This science and technology magazine helps to know the fascinating world around us.Your subscription can be canceled at any time within 14 days after the payment.Choose your preferred subscription package: Print:$8.93 per issue(期), $100 per year　　　　 Digital:$2.20 per issue, $25 per year Print+Digital:$9.31 per issue, $110 per year Our promise to you: Best price guarantee: We􀆳ll refund the difference if you find it cheaper elsewhere. (　　)1.How It Works is a kind of 　　.  A.movie B.novel C.magazine D.newspaper (　　)2.How many parts of How It Works are introduced in the passage? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. (　　)3.In which part of the book can you find instructions on experiments? A.Global Eye B.Features C.Brain Dump D.How To (　　)4.How much should you pay if you make a yearly subscription in print? A.$8.93. B.$100. C.$25. D.$110. (　　)5.What is the purpose of this passage? A.To sell How It Works. B.To tell the latest news. C.To share a book.　　　　　　　　　 D.To teach kids how to do experiments. B 　　Adults with a poor education are also likely to have poor health,“Persons with a higher education can have better jobs,” said David R.Williams, a professor of public health in America. Those benefits he said are not only about health benefits but also include other things such as having a day off or part of a day to see a doctor. “People with higher levels of education have more ways to deal with stress and life,”Williams said. They have stress of course, but also more resources to deal with it—such as going to a health club to exercise away the stress. “Being better educated also means that a person is more likely to understand the world of modern medicine,” said Erik Angner, an assistant professor of the University of Alabama at Birmingham, who has researched the link between education and happiness.“Modern medicine is difficult.And if you are not good at reading skills might find it harder to understand your medical care.” A report issued by Williams􀆳 commission found that compared with college graduates, adults who did not graduate from high school were 2.5 times as likely to be less than very good health.The report suggested that factors(因素) outside the medical system play an important role in people􀆳s health.To get medical care is important, but it isn􀆳t enough to improve health.What􀆳s more, they suggested to increase focus on schools and education—encouraging people to get more education. (　　)6.What does the underlined word “benefits” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.advantages B.things C.words D.advertisement (　　)7.Paragraph 2 is mainly about 　　　　.  A.ways to deal with life B.ways to exercise away stress C.benefits of good health D.benefits related to a higher education (　　)8.What can we learn from Angner􀆳s words? A.Better education means understanding the world better. B.Modern medicine world is too difficult to understand. C.People with a good education may be happier. D.Reading skills help in understanding medical care. (　　)9.　　　　 play an important role in people􀆳s health.  A.To improve health B.Factors outside the medical system C.More happiness D.More medical care (　　)10.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Poor Education May Lead to Poor Health B.Higher Education Can Bring More Money C.Happiness Comes from Good Education D.Medical Care Lead to Good Health C 　　配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七个英语习语及其解释,请为每个人选一个合适的习语描述他的情况,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 (　　)11.Tony can make full use of time to study, so he always finishes his schoolwork on time.That􀆳s why he can become so excellent. A.It􀆳s better do than just say.We don􀆳t need to speak too much but just do it! Actions speak louder than words. B.Without a perfect foundation(地基),it is impossible to build a tall building.A good beginning helps us do the things better, because well begun is half done. (　　)12.Jack hopes for a better education, so he decides to study hard for the better result but not just to ask God for help. (　　)13.Tom missed an important step while doing the experiment.That􀆳s why he failed to finish it. (　　)14.Jenny prefers to take actions instead of talking too much.She thinks actions are much more important than talking. (　　)15.Sara, a top student in a middle school, always makes plans before a new term.She wants to have a good start. C.Different methods of doing something will lead to the same result.You can choose any method to start with.After all, all roads lead to Rome. D.We can􀆳t spend your days waiting for a good chance to find you, but must work hard to get what you want.God helps those that help themselves. E.We􀆳d better finish our work on time, or it􀆳ll bring some problems to us later.Never put off till tomorrow what you have to do today. F.Life is not perfect.We can􀆳t be a lucky dog forever.We may meet difficulties and failures sometime in our life.Life is not all roses. G.A small mistake can lead to a big one.We can never be too careful.A miss is as good as a mile. (四) A INSIDE THE MAGAZINE June 2026 Science Space Technology Environment 2 Springtime activities 　　Here is a good chance to experience whatit􀆳s like to work in a lab as a scientist. 7 Secrets of butterflies 　　The ability to change shape will sound like magic—but what􀆳s the secret behind it? 12 Zebrafish sent to space 　　The team of Shenzhou⁃20 took a zebrafish to Tiangong for experiments. 15 High⁃speed trains 　　China has built the longest train system in the world. 18 A flying car 　　A new car has been seen in a test that could change the future of travel. 20 Green cities 　　Man⁃made trees that tower over the city help to keep the city cool. GET IN TOUCH Email us at Aeilo@rcience.com. Word bank:butterfly(蝴蝶),zebrafish(斑马鱼);experiment(实验);system(系统) (　　)1.What can we get from the text? A.The price of the magazine. B.Names of the writers. C.The email address of the scientist. D.Introductions to the articles. (　　)2.The butterflies can change their 　　　　.  A.shape B.color C.size D.sound (　　)3.Which of the following pictures may be found on page 15? A. B. C.　　 D. (　　)4.What can we read about on page 20? A.The secret of nature. B.An experiment in space. C.The future of travel.　　 D.A new way to cool the city. (　　)5.How many articles are there in the magazine? A.Six. B.Seven. C.Fifteen. D.Twenty. B There are many kinds of work.People do different things in their work.We talked to three young people about their careers(职业).Read about them. Jane, 22: I􀆳m a travel agent(代理人).I plan vacations for different kinds of people.I need to buy plane tickets, book hotel rooms and make travel plans.I pay attention to the needs of my customers and help solve their travel problems.I really like the working hours from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day.And I can buy plane tickets at very low prices. Grace, 24: I sell electronics in a store.I help people make decisions about choosing and buying electronics.I need to know clearly about the information of each product in our store.I􀆳m a fan of technology,so I think it􀆳s always interesting to learn about new electronics.Sometimes I have to work late at night, but I still enjoy my work.And they pay me very well. Mike, 25: I􀆳m a website designer(设计师).I make websites for different companies.To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first.I write down some ideas.After that, I talk to people at the company again to improve my design.Then I complete the website.I like to create new things.I feel so happy when I see the results of my work.Also, I work on my computer at home.This means I can decide my own working hours and have more time with my family. (　　)6.What does Jane do for different kinds of people?　 A.She repairs computers. B.She plans vacations. C.She writes books. D.She does housework. (　　)7.What does the underlined word “electronics” mean in the passage? A.Writing or reading things. B.Electric devices like phones. C.Healthy foods. D.Special clothes. (　　)8.What is the right order for Mike to make a website for a company? a.Write down some ideas b.Finish making the website. c.Learn about the company and its needs. d.Communicate with people at the company again. A.a⁃b⁃c⁃d B.a⁃c⁃d⁃b C.c⁃b⁃a⁃d D.c⁃a⁃d⁃b (　　)9.We can learn from the passage that the three young people all 　　　　.  A.sell electronics B.make little money C.enjoy their work D.create new technology (　　)10.This passage mainly helps people 　　　　.  A.decide their working hours B.learn about different work C.find a company to work for D.become fans of technology C 　　配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑,右栏是七则建议,请将困惑和建议进行匹配,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 (　　)11.My mum didn􀆳t agree to buy another model racing car for me.She said it would be a waste of money.I am angry with her. (　　)12.I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training.But I don􀆳t want to ask my parents for money. (　　)13.I get as much pocket money as my sister each month.But my money runs out much more quickly than hers. (　　)14.I think I can spend all my lucky money.But my father doesn􀆳t allow me to. (　　)15.My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family.But I don􀆳t know how to spend money wisely. A.You can make a shopping list first.And you may go to different supermarkets to compare prices before you make a decision. B.You should understand your mum.A model car is not a must.Parents know more about the value of money as they work hard to support the family. C.Write down your daily spending of the pocket money in a notebook.This may help you avoid unnecessary spending. D.You can learn numbers first.For example, you can count coins and banknotes with your parents. E.Maybe you can have a yard sale to get money for your shoes.There must be things you don􀆳t need any more like old toys or magazines. F.I agree with your father.You can keep part of your lucky money in a bank instead of using it up.This can help you save money for the future. G.You can invite someone working in a bank to your club to give a talk.In this way, you can know more about how banks work. (五) A COMMUNITY ORGANIC FOOD MARKET After the great success of last year􀆳s Community Organic (有机的) Food Market (COFM), this year􀆳s COFM will be bigger and better.Food stands include: Aunt Joy􀆳s Organics: Home⁃grown organic apples and vegetables from Aunt Joy􀆳s own garden.Special offer: 30% off. Grace􀆳s Honey(蜂蜜): Nature􀆳s sweet treat collected by Grace herself.100% natural honey! Cornfield Bakery: Handmade organic bread.Special offer: Two for the price of one! Lucy􀆳s Kitchen: Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas.The only stand that serves food to take away. Notes: Bring your own reusable bag and remember to “travel green” (No parking lots). Tickets will only be sold on the day.(All the money goes to our vegetable garden project.) Price:￡5 for one ticket.Free for children under 7. There􀆳s no card machine, so please bring cash (现金). It􀆳s a good idea to come early. COFM will be open 10:00 A.M.—5:00 P.M. on July 6, in Town Square. JOIN US! Enjoy a taste of organic lifestyle! (　　)1.Which stand sells takeaway food at COFM? A.Aunt Joy􀆳s Organics. B.Grace􀆳s Honey. C.Cornfield Bakery. D.Lucy􀆳s Kitchen. (　　)2.Which of the following is on the special offer “buy one and get one free”? A. B. C. D. (　　)3.What is a COFM⁃goer advised to do? A.Bring a bank card. B.Arrive at any time. C.Avoid driving a car. D.Buy a ticket on July 2. (　　)4.How much should they pay if a 6⁃year⁃old boy and his parents go to COFM? A.￡5. B.￡10. C.￡12. D.￡15. (　　)5.What is the text? A.A poster. B.A report. C.A diary. D.A letter. B “Wow! Look at that! Isn􀆳t it a real fish?” The bionic(仿生) fish, named “Jinlin”, was swimming lively like a real one.It was developed by researchers at Shanghai Ocean University.This invention isn􀆳t just for fun—it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems.That is a science called bionics. Over millions of years, animals and plants have developed smart ways to survive.For example, kingfishers are experts at moving fast between air and water with very little noise.Through their study, scientists discovered that the birds􀆳 long beaks(喙) enabled this ability.Then they used the knowledge to change the front of the high⁃speed train.This change cut down noise level, increased speed by 10% and greatly saved energy.This combination of biology and engineering is the key to success in bionics.And it has set the stage for the rise of other new technologies. Driven by robotics and AI, bionics has grown rapidly.The AI⁃powered bionic fish “Jinlin” can be used for environmental protection and deep sea exploration.In medicine, bionic arms can work similarly to real arms.Sensors allow the user to “feel” touch and pressure.Motors help the bionic arms make movements, like human muscles(肌肉).With AI, the bionic arms are able to “learn” new tasks and become smarter over time.These inventions are examples to show how bionics bridges biology and new technologies to solve humans􀆳 problems. Although so much progress has been made, bionics faces challenges.Nature􀆳s designs are hard to copy perfectly.As for bionic arms, one key area of development is Brain⁃Computer Interface(脑机接口).More work on direct communication between the brain and bionic arms is required to control movements as naturally as real arms.Researchers are also working on creating new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves. While there􀆳s still a long way to go, the future of bionics is full of possibilities.Stay hungry.Stay foolish.Maybe you􀆳ll be the next one to change the world! (　　)6.Why does the writer mention “Jinlin” at the beginning of the passage? A.To suggest some new ideas. B.To lead into the topic of bionics. C.To explain the habits of fish. D.To show the importance of bionics. (　　)7.What does the underlined word“combination” mean in Paragraph 2? A.mixture B.connection C.future D.instruction (　　)8.What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A.Robotics and AI have developed fast because of bionics. B.The bionic fish “Jinlin” is used for medical purposes. C.Motors allow the bionic arms to make movements. D.Sensors help bionic arms learn new tasks over time. (　　)9.According to Paragraph 4, how would scientists make bionic arms more like real ones? ① By connecting motors with smart phones. ② By developing new materials and structures. ③ By improving Brain⁃Computer Interface. ④ By changing the shape and look of bionic arms. A.①② B.③④ C.①④ D.②③ (　　)10.Which of the following shows the use of bionics? A.Drawing a picture of birds by watching real birds. B.Building a house with natural materials like wood. C.Designing a camera by copying some insects􀆳 eyes. D.Learning to dance by studying monkeys􀆳 movements. C 配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻,右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 (　　)11.A British scientist has discovered that, 200 to 300 million years ago, it rained non⁃stop for two million years on Earth. (　　)12.A fashion designer from Europe collects hair cuttings and changes them into material for clothes.The designer thinks this material helps reduce waste. (　　)13.Climate change is harming Earth greatly.People on a Pacific island have to leave their homes because the sea level is rising rapidly. (　　)14.Mexico City is facing serious drinking water problems.Many people are forced to buy expensive bottled water for drinking. (　　)15.The athletes􀆳 village of Paris Olympics will have a special cooling system (系统).It will save 40% of the electricity and natural gas. A.I wonder who designed this raincoat.It really helps when it rains non⁃stop. B.Unbelievable! In that period, there must have been water everywhere on Earth. C.I am planning to fly to the city to have a taste of the famous street food. D.It sounds scary, to be honest.I Don􀆳t think this kind of clothes will become fashionable. E.How terrible it is for the people there! Perhaps the place will disappear under water one day. F.Who is the smart inventor of this cooling system? He or she must be a cool scientist. G.I hope I can do something for the people there so that they will have enough drinking water. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $