18 题型二 完形填空（主书）-【领航中考】2027年中考英语一轮总复习

题型二　完形填空 题型分析 完形填空主要考查的是考生对篇章的理解能力以及对语言的综合运用能力。中考完形填空的题材广泛,涵盖了天文地理、社会人文、科学经济、哲理幽默等,体裁主要是200词左右的记叙文和说明文。考生需要具备一定的词汇量和语法知识,还必须具备一定的阅读能力、分析能力和逻辑推理能力。 完形填空主要考点分布:名词、动词及动词短语、形容词及形容词短语、副词、连词、代词。 考情分析 年份 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 主题范畴 人与社会 人与社会 人与社会 人与社会 人与社会 文章大意 一座不需要还 书的图书馆 成为科学家 具备的特质 小女孩期待弟 妹出生的故事 邻里之间的 互助互爱 航天机构招募 星球保护员 文章篇幅 约270词 约210词 约220词 约190词 约230词 名词 2 3 3 2 3 动词 4 2 3 3 3 动词短语 1 1 1 1 1 形容词 及短语 2 3 2 3 2 副词 1 1 1 1 2 连词 / / / / / 代词 / / / / / 技巧点拨 技 巧 1 重视首句法 　　快速浏览全文,抽取重要信息,了解文章的主要内容。要特别注意文章首句,因为这是文章的开端,决定了下文的方向,也为文章提供了背景信息。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　)Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (机构) told the public that they were 　41　 “a planet protection officer”. (2022广东)  A.waking up B.looking for C.dealing with D.talking about 从文章首句了解到,这是与太空有关的话题。waking up醒来;looking for寻找;dealing with处理;talking about谈论(关于)。通过浏览全文,可知答案选B。 (　　)1.Whitney didn􀆳t have many friends. She was shy and 　　　　.She never wanted to be popular.   A.noisy B.weak C.quiet D.careless (　　)2.Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over⁃eating, they 　　　　“enjoying” them to the end.   A.stop B.continue C.finish D.avoid (　　)3.Jack􀆳s love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds(种子),put it in his backyard and then 　　　　started coming. (2018广东)  A.bees B.birds C.people D.scientists 技 巧 2 前后关联法 　　此类题目主要是短文中出现一些相关联的词(如同义词、反义词、近义词、同根词)或重复出现的词时,可以通过上下文联系选择正确的选项。 (　　)What are Sam􀆳s 　44　? For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien (外星人).” (2022广东)  A.dreams B.problems C.discoveries D.advantages dreams“梦想”;problems“问题”;discoveries“发现”;advantages“优点”。根据上下文联系,由“My sister says I act like an alien. ”可知,Sam是在介绍自己的优点,故选D。 After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (镜子) and found that his 　1　 hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shopkeeper 　2　 told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.   In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith􀆳s interest in his 　3　 kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. (2021广东)  (　　)1.A.long B.short C.thick D.thin (　　)2.A.silently B.foolishly C.carelessly D.suddenly (　　)3.A.shape B.age C.life D.look 技 巧 3 逻辑推理法 　　此方法主要是根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行合理的推断。常考的逻辑关系有因果、并列、递进、转折、条件、目的、选择、时间顺序、故事发展顺序等。 (　　)Sam soon got a 　46　 from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job…”(2022广东)  A.job B.test C.reply D.ticket job “工作”;test“测试”;reply“回应,答复”;ticket“票”。根据下文的引语内容,可推理出是收到了来自Bill的回复,故选C。 Larry seemed always silent and didn􀆳t have any friends. His teacher Mr. Brown 　1　 this. One day, he asked Larry to meet him after class. Mr. Brown said, “I see that you don􀆳t talk to anyone or show any 　2　 in anything. What􀆳s wrong? ” Larry replied, “Sir, I have a very 　3　 life. I have to face some very sad incidents(事情)and I keep thinking about them. Because of this, I can􀆳t focus my attention on anything. ”  (　　)1.A.enjoyed B.noticed C.believed D.forgot (　　)2.A.fear B.anger C.interest D.politeness (　　)3.A.simple B.difficult C.quiet D.common 技 巧 4 固定搭配法 　　这类题目主要考查固定搭配、固定句型以及词汇辨析。考生在平时的学习中要养成积累和记忆的好习惯。 (　　)Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9⁃year⁃old boy took the information 　42　.He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job. (2022广东)  A.simply B.lightly C.seriously D.clearly 文章上文提到有些人取笑这个工作名称,但一个男孩写了一封信给机构,想申请这个职位,这说明了男孩很认真地对待这件事情。take sth. seriously “认真对待……”,故选C。 Eleven⁃year⁃old Cherry Holmes is walking along the beach with her big sister and a friend. They wear gloves to 　1　 their hands from any sharp objects when they are doing the job. They are 　2　 a large rubbish bag with everything from fishing line and dirty plastic bottles to old shopping bags. The girls are taking part in International Beach Cleanup Day. It􀆳s an annual event that helps people see the 　3　 of keeping the world􀆳s oceans clean and sea⁃life safe. (2022宁波)  (　　)1.A.hide B.protect C.warm D.wash (　　)2.A.filling B.empty C.making D.collecting (　　)3.A.danger B.doubt C.importance D.ability 模拟练习 (一) In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library.It is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books are　1　 in it.Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn􀆳t require its readers to 　2　the books.Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they􀆳ve finished reading.  This library was　3　 by Mr.Xu,a businessman,in 2010.The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but found it 　4　 for them to get the books from their school libraries.So Xu bought and 　5　 nearly 1,000 books in the following year.The students who received the books were very thankful.Their thank⁃you letters got Xu to turn his book⁃gifting effort into a physical space.  Xu􀆳s library might be the smallest in the world, but in another sense, it􀆳s also the biggest because its books keep 　6　.Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history.A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor.　7　, the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany.“The 　8　 of the book is a wonder.Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper.  Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the　9　 of e⁃books.“This is the most 　10　 thing I􀆳ve done in my life,” he says.“I hope that the library can stay open forever.” (2026年广东中考题)  (　　)1.A.kept B.written C.printed D.published (　　)2.A.return B.copy C.lend D.buy (　　)3.A.locked B.started C.hidden D.guarded (　　)4.A.hard B.harmful C.possible D.interesting (　　)5.A.dug up B.picked up C.gave away D.threw away (　　)6.A.burning B.moving C.falling D.shaking (　　)7.A.Clearly B.Hopefully C.Generally D.Amazingly (　　)8.A.history B.language C.journey D.background (　　)9.A.death B.truth C.mistake D.challenge (　　)10.A.silly B.scary C.common D.meaningful (二) Nana looked out of the window.It was starting to 　1　.Soon, the ground turned white.She stood at the window and watched until it was getting dark outside.The trees and ground were 　2　 by white snow.Nana felt happy and was thinking about snowmen.She loved making snowmen,and tomorrow she could wear her new 　3　 to protect her hands, and make the first snowman of this winter with her dad.  When Nana　4　 the next morning,the sun was shining in through her bedroom window.Her dad was already up and dressed.He knocked at the door and came into her room with the 　5　 of cold and fresh air clinging to(附着于) his coat.He had a glass of milk in his hand. “Get up, sleep head,” he said with a smile.“Can you guess how 　6　 the snow is?” He winked(眨眼).  Before Nana could　7　 the question, her father went on, “It is almost up to your knees!”  Nana jumped out of her bed, dressed, and 　8　 to the window for a look.Then she ran to the kitchen and sat down at the table.While eating, she talked with her father 　9　 about the snowman they would build.This year, they decided they would make the most 　10　snowman ever! That would be amazing.Nana couldn􀆳t wait to see it.  (　　)1.A.rain B.blow C.snow D.shine (　　)2.A.provided B.covered C.supported D.prepared (　　)3.A.gloves B.coat C.shoes D.hat (　　)4.A.gave up B.looked up C.stay up D.woke up (　　)5.A.sound B.taste C.smell D.look (　　)6.A.far B.deep C.long D.high (　　)7.A.answer B.ask C.work D.make (　　)8.A.walked B.jumped C.rushed D.smiled (　　)9.A.luckily B.nervously C.surprisedly D.excitedly (　　)10.A.comfortable B.different C.difficult D.wonderful (三) One day, I was at a wood carver􀆳s(雕刻者的) shop, and Fred Cogelow was his name.If you 　1　 his name on the Internet, you can see a collection of his artworks which are wonderful.  I really liked the works, but the price made it impossible for me to 　2　 one.I asked in surprise, “How long does it take you to carve(雕刻) one of these?” After all, Fred wasn􀆳t an ancient　3　and there were so many artworks in his shop.I thought that he could make one in a day at least with a 　4　.  “Twenty⁃six years,” he answered.It was hard to know whether he was joking.I smiled but he looked honest and　5　.Then he explained,“People keep 　6　me how long it takes me to carve one artwork.They think how much more expensive my artworks are than the ones made with a machine. They don􀆳t think about the wasted material I 　7　away when I was learning to carve, or the mistakes I􀆳ve made.With all that effort, I 　8　 became a good carver, so I told them ‘twenty⁃six years􀆳. That􀆳s the time from the moment when I first　9　a carving tool till now, and it includes every cut I􀆳ve made during the time.”  I greatly admired him.He never gave up in his life.What a　10　will(意志) he had when facing all of the difficulties.  (　　)1.A.care for　　 B.prepare for　　　 C.search for　　 D.pay for (　　)2.A.offer　　　 B.spend　　　　　 C.afford　　　　 D.count (　　)3.A.artist　　　 B.writer　　　　　 C.thinker　　　　 D.actor (　　)4.A.tool　　　　 B.machine　　　　 C.teacher　　　　 D.hand (　　)5.A.serious　　 B.strict　　　　　 C.nervous　　　 D.simple (　　)6.A.answering　 B.replying　　　　 C.telling　　　　 D.asking (　　)7.A.caught　　 B.threw　　　　　 C.swept　　　　 D.took (　　)8.A.correctly　 B.hardly　　　　　 C.successfully　　 D.nearly (　　)9.A.picked up　 B.put down　　　　 C.turned on　　 D.cleared out (　　)10.A.smart　　 B.honest　　　　　 C.weak　　　　 D.strong (四) West County Mandarin School was started by Eric Peterson in 2017.To get its first　1　, Peterson personally introduced the school to parents at local shopping centers.From his efforts, the number of students has grown to 530 this year.“We􀆳ve seen a growing 　2　 in learning Chinese.More students are 　3　 next fall.We plan to offer two more 　4　,” says Peterson.  To provide cultural experiences, Peterson began organizing trips to China in 2018.He recently　5　 taking 50 students on a cultural tour around Beijing.During their 　6　 last month, students lived with local Chinese families. “The families are really 　7　 and treated our students well,” says Peterson.  “These　8　 open students􀆳 eyes to China􀆳s rapid development.Parents find them 　9　 for their children􀆳s future.We keep costs manageable so more families can 　10　 such journeys,” says Peterson. “We􀆳re planning another for this summer.”  (　　)1.A.students　　 B.teachers C.cleaners D.cooks (　　)2.A.difficulty　 B.interest C.trust D.block (　　)3.A.protected　 B.surveyed C.expected D.separated (　　)4.A.classes B.websites C.prizes D.messages (　　)5.A.worried about　　 B.waited for　　 C.returned from　 D.depended on (　　)6.A.discussion　 B.match C.service D.visit (　　)7.A.healthy B.nice C.professional D.modern (　　)8.A.victories　 B.interviews C.experiences D.competitions (　　)9.A.sudden B.helpful C.strange D.natural (　　)10.A.check B.cancel C.record D.afford (五) Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village.With a heavy bag on my back, I was excited to teach at a small school here,but a little　1　.What would these students be like? The school had only 18 students. Most were 　2　, although they ran and laughed at break.  One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything.On my first day in the classroom, I shared with them a　3　 with the words “You are seen” on it and put it up on the wall.Some smiled shyly and some spoke quietly.“That􀆳s why I􀆳m here,” I said.  However, Wen didn􀆳t 　4　. She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger.  Days passed quickly.The lessons were　5　 planned.The children were kind.But my effort seemed to 　6　 little difference.I was not sure if I was doing anything meaningful.  One night, a heavy storm caused a power cut, leaving the classroom in darkness.As everyone was frozen, a soft light appeared.It was Wen who was　7　 a lantern in her hand.  “We can still read,” she whispered. That was the first time I heard her voice. The next day, she sat closer. In the following days, she began to　8　 more.In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern.“So you will always have some 　9　,” she smiled gently.  I came to give light, but found it was quietly　10　.Volunteering isn􀆳t always loud or big.Sometimes, it􀆳s a quiet lantern—shared between the two, and shining in both directions.(2026苏州中考题改编)  (　　)1.A.bored B.relaxed C.nervous D.surprised (　　)2.A.quiet B.active C.humorous D.outgoing (　　)3.A.dictionary B.poster C.cake D.cup (　　)4.A.stand up B.give up C.wake up D.look up (　　)5.A.slowly B.carefully C.directly D.finally (　　)6.A.teach B.work C.do D.make (　　)7.A.helping B.holding C.catching D.playing (　　)8.A.draw B.write C.talk D.play (　　)9.A.fun B.time C.light D.hope (　　)10.A.returned B.collected C.connected D.accepted 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型二　完形填空 技巧点拨 技巧1 1.横线前一句话介绍Whitney 没有很多朋友,因此可以判断她性格害羞又安静,故选C。 2.第一句说“人们一般不喜欢改变他们的习惯,不管好坏”,因此可以判断“不管是抽烟,喝酒还是多吃,他们都会继续喜欢这样”,故选B。 3.由第一句Jack 对鸟的喜爱可知,选B。 技巧2 1.由第二句中的“change to long hair” 可知,他之前应该是“short” hair, 可知应选B。 2.silently“安静地”;foolishly“愚蠢地”;carelessly“粗心地”;suddenly“突然地”。根据上下文文意,故选D。 3.文章中说Mr. Smith更换nose, hair, ears, eyes, 这些都是关于“外貌”的,故选D。 技巧3 1.enjoyed “喜欢”;noticed “注意到”;believed“相信”;forgot“忘记”。由“Larry 总是看起来沉默寡言,没有任何朋友”到后面老师找他课后谈话的逻辑关系可以判断,老师注意到这个事情,故选B。 2.fear“恐惧”;anger“生气”;interest“兴趣”;politeness“礼貌”。从上下文逻辑关系判断,Larry不跟其他人交谈,也对任何事情都不感兴趣,故选C。 3.simple“简单的”;difficult“困难的”;quiet“安静的”;common“普通的”。从上下文逻辑关系看出,Larry要面对一些伤心的事情,脑袋里一直想着这些,证明他处于困难中,故选B。 技巧4 1.protect…from“保护,使免受”。此句意为“他们戴手套使他们的手免受任何锋利东西的(伤害)”。故选B。 2.fill with“装满”。此句意为“他们用捡到的垃圾装满了垃圾袋”。故选A。 3.the importance of “……的重要性”。此句意为“这是一年一度的活动,帮助人们领会保持世界海洋干净和海洋生物安全的重要性”。故选C。 模拟练习 (一)1—5 AABAC　6—10 BDCDD (二)1—5 CBADC　6—10 BACDD (三)1—5 CCABA　6—10 DBCAD (四)1—5 ABCAC　6—10 DBCBD (五)1—5 CABDB　6—10 DBCCA 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $