17 题型一 语法选择（主书）-【领航中考】2027年中考英语一轮总复习

第三部分　题型新变化 题型一　语法选择 技巧点拨 技巧2 1. “developed”是实义动词,应用副词来修饰,故选B。 2.句末“since then”是现在完成时的时间状语标志,故选D。 3.袁隆平被称为“杂交水稻之父”,考查被动语态,且发生在过去,故选A。 技巧3 1.come up with固定搭配,意为“想出”,故选B。 2.help sb. (to) do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”,故选C。 3.spend time doing sth. 意为“花时间做……”,故选D。 模拟练习 (一)1—5 BABCA　6—10 BCACA (二)1—5 BBACC　6—10 CBCAC (三)1—5 BCBAC　6—10 BACAC (四)1—5 BCABA　6—10 CABCB (五)1—5 CBCBB　6—10 CBCAA 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型一　语法选择 题型分析 语法选择是2020年起广东中考省卷新增的题型,旨在考查语法知识在具体语境中的应用,篇幅为200词左右。它的考查形式和完形填空类似,即给出一篇短文,把短文中的10个单词或词组挖空设考点。但语法选择与完形填空的考查方向和重点不同。完形填空侧重考查考生对文章内容的理解和单词含义的辨析,而语法选择侧重考查语法在篇章中的应用。2020年和2021年的中考语法选择每道题设有四个选项,从2022年开始,语法选择只设三个选项,难度有所降低。 语法选择主要考点分布:冠词、名词、代词、数词、介词、形容词、副词、连词、动词(时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词)、句子种类、简单句和复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)。 考情分析 年份 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 主题范畴 人与社会 人与社会 人与社会 人与社会 人与社会 文章大意 Lily在妈妈 影响下成为 一名厨师 Peter的理财 习惯和用途 David对太空 和科学的热爱 Wang Yiyi 的京剧学习 之路 介绍世界上 最长的人行 吊桥 文章篇幅 约220词 约180词 约170词 约170词 约190词 考点分布 冠词 1 1 1 1 1 名词 / 1 / 1 1 代词 1 1 1 1 1 数词 / / / / / 介词 1 / 1 1 1 形容词 2 1 1 1 1 副词 / 1 / 1 1 连词 1 / 1 1 / 动词的时态 1 1 1 1 1 被动语态 1 1 1 1 1 非谓语动词 1 1 1 1 1 句子种类 / 1 1 / / 简单句和复合句 1 1 1 / 1 技巧点拨 技 巧 1 通读全文,掌握主旨大意 　　快速浏览文本,掌握事情发生的时间、地点、人物及其他相关信息。特别注意篇首和篇尾的句子,这些句子可以体现文章的语境或主题信息。 (2022广东) Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. It􀆳s 　31　 hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long 　32　.It is 516 meters—over five football fields long.   Workers started to build the bridge in May 2018.　33　 cost $2.8 million and took over two years to complete. The bridge runs 　34　 two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175 meters off the ground. Far, far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, there is 　35　 eight⁃kilometer⁃long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery (风景) and watch 　36　 there.   Now the city is hoping that the bridge 　37　 lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most exciting 510 meters of your life”. Many tourists, they believe will come 　38　 the fantastic experience of walking across.   Some people 　39　 to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said 　40　, “I was a little afraid, but there is no other bridge like this one in the world, it was so worth it. ”  通过快速浏览可知,文章介绍了世界上最长的人行吊桥,它有516米长,耗资280万美元,历时两年多完成。当地希望这座桥能吸引更多的游客前来参观游玩。理解文章大意有助于选出正确的选项。 技 巧 2 运用法则,理顺搭配关系 　　语法规则是做题的依据,因为词汇要根据语法规则确定各自的位置,如:形容词最高级前面要用定冠词the, 动词和介词后面要用宾格,形容词性物主代词后面跟名词等。答题时要注意观察将所选的答案填入空白处后,整个句子的语法结构是否合理,语义是否通顺,上下文是否连贯。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　)Guess how long 　32　.It is 516 meters—over five football fields long.   A.it is B.is it C.it was D.was it guess是动词,后面接的宾语从句how long…, 宾语从句要用陈述语序,且时态是一般现在时,故选A。 In 1973, Yuan 　1　 developed a special type of long⁃grained hybrid(杂交)rice. With the higher yields(产量),China 　2　 the rice production in the world since then. For the achievements, Yuan 　3　 the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.  (　　)1.A.successful B.successfully C.success D.succeed (　　)2.A.lead B.leads C.led D.has led (　　)3.A.was called B.called C.is called D.calls 技 巧 3 识别语句,注意固定搭配 　　语法选择的短文中会考查一些常用的固定搭配或句型,做题时要认真观察,发现句子中的固定搭配,如短语decide to do, care for, give away, to one􀆳s surprise等;句型have fun doing, It􀆳s + adj. +for sb. to do sth. , There be句型等。 (　　)Many tourists, they believe, will come 　38　 the fantastic experience of walking across.   A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.enjoying D.to enjoy come to do sth. 意为“来做某事”, to do表目的,故选D。 When talking with her friends, Anabel came up 　1　 an idea to start a lemonade business. Her father helped her 　2　 a stall. Along with her friends, Anabel spent her summer 　3　 lemonade in order to buy a new bike.   (　　)1.A.of B.with C.to D.for (　　)2.A.builds B.built C.to build D.building (　　)3.A.sell B.sold C.sells D.selling 技 巧 4 复读全文,检查答案正误 　　选完后,将所选答案放进文章中,再次通读全文,整体检查文章的结构、语义以及逻辑意义是否一致。模拟练习 (一) Lily works as a main cook in a famous restaurant.It was her mom who guided her into the world of cooking. When she was a little girl,Lily spent a lot of time with Mom in the kitchen.She remembered that she would always sit there　1　 watch Mom cooking.She was curious about　2　 Mom was busy with.When she was older,she 　3　 to do easy tasks like beating eggs.Later on, while Mom was making dumplings, Lily would help cut vegetables 　4　 a small knife.She also learned how to make dumplings of 　5　shapes.To a girl of her age,cooking was real magic.  As Lily grew up, she learned more about food and tried cooking　6　dishes than before.After finishing college, she decided 　7　in a restaurant.With wild imagination, she came up with many new ideas and started to create 　8　own dishes.So far, she 　9　 many dishes with special tastes.All these dishes are popular with customers.  Today, the kitchen is still a place for Lily and Mom to have　10　fun together.Every time before a family dinner party, they will cooperate to plan a menu.Cooking has kept their mother⁃daughter relationship strong.(2026年广东中考题)  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　)1.A.or B.and C.but (　　)2.A.what B.that C.whether (　　)3.A.is allowed B.was allowed C.was allowing (　　)4.A.by B.for C.with (　　)5.A.different B.difference C.differently (　　)6.A.difficult B.more difficult C.the most difficult (　　)7.A.work B.working C.to work (　　)8.A.her B.hers C.herself (　　)9.A.invents B.will invent C.has invented (　　)10.A./ B.a C.the (二) One day, after watching a science program, a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house.As he was working, some older boys came 　1　.  “What are you doing?” asked one of them. “I want to dig a hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered happily. The older boys laughed and 　2　 him that it was impossible to do it.Then they left.  The little boy didn􀆳t listen to 　3　.He kept on digging and digging.Suddenly, 　4　small colorful stones caught his eyes.He collected them and put them into a glass jar(罐子) patiently.　5　 jar was full soon.They were beautiful.Then the boy talked to himself 　6　, “Maybe I can􀆳t finish digging all the way through the earth, but look 　7　 what I have found in the process of digging!”  The boy􀆳s goal was too difficult, 　8　 he decided to go on, in other words, to keep working!  Not every goal 　9　.When you can􀆳t realize your goal, maybe you can say, “Yes, but there are so many wonderful things 　10　 have come into my life because I tried to do something!” So keep on trying, and you will find something fantastic on your way.  (　　)1.A.watch　　　　 B.to watch C.watching (　　)2.A.tell 　 B.told 　　 C.have told (　　)3.A.them B.they 　 C.their (　　)4.A.little 　 B.a little 　 C.a few (　　)5.A.A 　　 B.An 　　 C.The (　　)6.A.pride B.proud 　 C.proudly (　　)7.A.on 　 B.at 　　　 C.in (　　)8.A.and　 B.because　 C.but (　　)9.A.will be achieved　　　　 B.is achieved 　　 C.achieves (　　)10.A.who B.when 　　　 C.that (三) One day, Mum and I found a nest(鸟巢) outside our house.The nest was about to fall, so Mum supported it with　1　 umbrella.We hoped it would be stable(稳固的) again.All of a sudden, the nest fell down.I rushed up to catch it 　2　 found that inside the nest, there was a baby bird.One of the 　3　 legs caught on a vine(藤).And the bird was trying to get away 　4　 it.Without a second thought,Mum and I decided 　5　 the poor bird.We used scissors to cut away the vine and the baby bird 　6　 free.  After doing all those things, we wondered　7　 the baby bird belonged to animals under protection.So we began to search for some information about the bird online.Half an hour later, we found out that it 　8　 was.I called the animal protection team for help.As soon as they arrived, they took a 　9　 look at the bird and found it was hurt.Then they treated the bird with some medicine.After that, they put the nest back, fix it, and left.  On the second day, I got up early to check on the bird.I saw the baby bird and　10　parents.The bird was in good condition again and was lively! (2026年广西中考题改编)  (　　)1.A.a B.an C.the (　　)2.A.so B.but C.and (　　)3.A.bird B.bird􀆳s C.birds (　　)4.A.from B.for C.of (　　)5.A.help B.helping C.to help (　　)6.A.is set B.was set C.is setting (　　)7.A.whether B.that C.what (　　)8.A.real B.reality C.really (　　)9.A.careful B.carefully C.care (　　)10.A.it B.it􀆳s C.its (四) Oh,no! How silly I was to practice basketball inside!　1　favorite cup was in pieces:What should I do?  At that time my dog Toby came in and jumped around me　2　.That gave me an idea, “Mom,Toby broke your cup.” I told 　3　 lie when mom walked in.“Toby,you bad boy,” she said angrily.“Go outside.No treats for you.” Hearing this, I felt a little sick.  Toby went outside to　4　 dog house, looking sad.Since I couldn􀆳t play inside,I had to practice my basketball skills in the living room.Suddenly, it began 　5　 heavily.Through the window I could see the rain fall down Toby􀆳s nose.“Is he crying?” I wondered 　6　 I had done.I asked myself. “How could I make Toby outside 　7　 I made the mistake?” I knew what to do next.  “Sorry,Mom! I have something to tell you,” I quietly explained 　8　 my head down.“To win this final match this Saturday, I played basketball inside and broke your cup, so it was wrong to punish Toby.” Mom touched my head. “Thank you for being honest, my boy, but as a punishment, you can􀆳t 　9　 to watch the basketball matches on TV this month.”  I wanted to say it was not　10　, but it was.I made a mistake I had to accept the punishment,I opened the door and Toby ran back in.He jumped up and gave me a big lick(舔) then I felt fine.(2026年湖南中考题改编)  (　　)1.A.Mom B.Mom􀆳s C.Moms (　　)2.A.happy B.happiness C.happily (　　)3.A.a B.an C.the (　　)4.A.he B.his C.him (　　)5.A.to rain B.rained C.rain (　　)6.A.that B.whether C.what (　　)7.A.because B.so C.and (　　)8.A.for B.with C.of (　　)9.A.was allowed B.allow C.be allowed (　　)10.A.fairly B.fair C.fairness (五) My mother had a great influence on my life.When I was a child, she always told me,“Sharing love is 　1　 simple act.You don􀆳t have to do much to make others happy.” I didn􀆳t fully understand it 　2　 my friend Helen told me about her amazing trip to a small town called Gary.Then, I 　3　 to go there, too.  However, my parents didn􀆳t agree at first when knowing my plan.They said I didn􀆳t know much about the place.They worried about my safety there.After I explained my plan to 　4　in detail(详细地), they finally said yes.  After arriving in Gary, I discovered the town was so different from where I lived.There were few stores or restaurants in the town, so you would be 　5　 enough to find a place to buy food or drinks.Houses 　6　 on small hills and many of them had broken doors or windows.My job was to help to repair the local people􀆳s　7　.The workdays were long and hot, but it was really good 　8　 the work going on day by day.  The community was like a big family.Everyone knew each other and was ready to offer help.The kids there were also different.They seemed to enjoy every moment 　9　 life though they were poor.  　10　 wonderful experience I had in Gary! I wish to go there again!  (　　)1.A.the B.an C.a (　　)2.A.if B.until C.unless (　　)3.A.decide B.decides C.decided (　　)4.A.they B.them C.themselves (　　)5.A.luck B.lucky C.luckily (　　)6.A.build B.built C.were built (　　)7.A.house B.houses C.house􀆳s (　　)8.A.see B.sees C.to see (　　)9.A.in B.on C.for (　　)10.A.What a B.What C.How 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $