07 主题1 生活与学习（主书）-【领航中考】2027年中考英语一轮总复习

　　　　　　　　人与自我 主题1　生活与学习 子主题:丰富、充实、积极向上的生活;多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活;身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识;积极的学习体验,恰当的学习方法与策略,勤学善思。感知与积累 核心词汇 课标词汇 名 词 1.健康 　　　　　　　  2.睡眠 　　　　　　　  3.大脑 　　　　　　　  4.疾病 　　　　　　　  5.乐趣 　　　　　　　  6.痛苦 　　　　　　　  7.身体 　　　　　　　  8.生活 　　　　　　　  9.体验,经验 　　　　　　　  10.能力 　　　　　　　  11.能量 　　　　　　　  12.难题,困难 　　　　　　　  13.习惯 　　　　　　　  14.爱好 　　　　　　　  15.兴趣 　　　　　　　  16.机会 　　　　　　　  17.成功 　　　　　　　  18.影响 　　　　　　　  19.出生 　　　　　　　  20.自信 　　　　　　　  21.伙伴 　　　　　　　  22.小组 　　　　　　　  23.专家 　　　　　　　  24.课程 　　　　　　　  25.奖励 　　　　　　　  26.规则 　　　　　　　  27.俱乐部 　　　　　　　  28.调查 　　　　　　　  29.比赛 　　　　　　　  30.大学 　　　　　　　  31.学院 　　　　　　　  动 词 32.阅读 　　　　　　　  33.赢 　　　　　　　  34.修理 　　　　　　　  35.做饭 　　　　　　　  36.学习 　　　　　　　  37.想象 　　　　　　　  38.参加 　　　　　　　  39.交流 　　　　　　　  40.组织 　　　　　　　  41.锻炼,练习 　　　　　　　  42.发展 　　　　　　　  43.选择 　　　　　　　  44.研究 　　　　　　　  45.鼓励 　　　　　　　  形 容 词 46.冷静的 　　　　　　　  47.沮丧的 　　　　　　　  48.激动的 　　　　　　　  49.有创意的 　　　　　　　  50.方便的 　　　　　　　  51.美丽的 　　　　　　　  52.多彩的 　　　　　　　  53.困难的 　　　　　　　  54.每天的 　　　　　　　  55.值得的 　　　　　　　  短 语 56.熬夜 　　　　　　　  57.成长 　　　　　　　  58.量体温 　　　　　　　  59.看医生 　　　　　　　  60.吃药 　　　　　　　  61.做运动 　　　　　　　  62.关注 　　　　　　　  63.制定规则 　　　　　　　  64.做计划 　　　　　　　  65.给建议 　　　　　　　  66.在某方面做得好 　　　　　　　  67.嘲笑 　　　　　　　  拓展词汇 1.fashion n. /v. 时装,潮流 2.graduate v. 毕业 3.teenager n. 青少年 4.manner n. 方式/举止 5.accident n. (交通)事故 6.pressure/stress n. 压力 7.event n. 大事 8.challenge v./n. 挑战 9.responsible adj. 有责任心的 10.benefit v. 受益 11.bully v. 欺凌 12.succeed v. 成功 (续表) 拓展词汇 13.positive adj. 积极的,阳性的 14.cancer n. 癌症 15.effect n. 效应 16.WHO 世界卫生组织 17.outdoor exercise 户外运动 18.living skills 生活技能 19.social media 社交媒体 高频词块 1.Instead,he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反,他可以看他想看的任何节目,一直看到很晚。 [instead作副词,意为“代替,反而,却”,常放在句首或句尾。] 仿写:我的同桌没有嘲笑我,相反,他鼓励并且帮助我。 My deskmate didn􀆳t 　　　　　　　　　.　　　　　　,he 　.  2.We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean⁃up.   我们需要想出一个计划来告诉人们关于打扫城市公园的事。 [come up with想出。to do sth. 动词不定式作补语,表目的。] 仿写:Alex想出一个好办法来告诉大家读书的重要性。 Alex 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　people the importance of 　.  3.I wonder if they􀆳ll have the races again next year. 我想知道他们明年是否还会举行比赛。  [wonder动词,表示“想知道”,后面接 if 引导的宾语从句,此时if 表示“是否”,相当于whether。] 仿写:我想知道我的老师们是否还能想起这令人激动的运动会。 　　　　　　　　 if my teachers will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  4.Soft and quiet music makes me relax. 柔和、安静的音乐使我放松。 [make+sb. +adj.意为“使某人……”。make+sb. +do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”。] 仿写:干净和绿色的校园使学生们更热爱学习。 Clean and green schools　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  5.I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about. 我更喜欢能让我思考一些事情的电影。 [prefer动词,表示“更喜欢”,后面可接名词、动名词、to do等。 that/which此处为定语从句,修饰、说明that/which前面的名词movies。] 仿写:我们更喜欢能让我们放松和开心的老师。 We 　　　　　　　　　　　teachers 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  6.I must read a book before I can watch TV.在我可以看电视之前,我必须读一本书。   [before“在……之前”,后面接表示时间点的名词或时间状语从句。] 仿写:上英语课前,老师和学生们一起唱一首英文歌。 The teacher and students sing　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  7.My school lessons finish at 1:50,but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.   我学校的课程在1:50分结束,但随后我要上两个小时的美术课。 [after that表示“之后,然后”,说明接下来发生的另一件事。] 仿写:我报名参加运动会,接下来我每天坚持练习。 I signed up for the　　　　　　　　　　　　　,and　　　　　　　 I kept　　　　　　　 every day.   8.What fun the Water Festival is! 多么有趣的泼水节啊!  [感叹句:What+名词+主语+谓语!/How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!] 仿写:我遇到了多么友好的同学! 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I􀆳ve met!   篇章框架 New Life for Students Students meet problems these days. Heavy schoolwork takes up too much time and students are under great stress. Without enough free time for sleep and exercise, students will become less interested and creative in study even in life. A country will have a wonderful future when its teenagers have dreams, ability, and a strong sense of responsibility (责任感). Nowadays, our country cares a lot about how kids are educated and grow up. A set of new rules and plans from government have already come out to help solve the problems. The schools are having big changes. To develop interest and give kids colorful school life, more time will be given. Besides, more interesting art and PE. classes will be added. There will be less and better homework, as teachers research how to better design lessons. Together with school, families offer kids chances to learn living skills, like doing chores, farming, repairing things. What􀆳s more, parents are asked to learn how to educate kids. With all efforts, kids are enjoying better life! Li Yijia, 14, living in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, shared his new life. “Instead of spending weekends attending after⁃school classes, I begin to plan my own weekends. Reading books, cooking with Mom, gardening with my grandpa—these activities all enrich(使充实)my weekends. However, I really have to learn how to become more self⁃disciplined(自律的).Besides, I have more time to communicate with my parents now. They give me good advice and encourage me when I feel sad. It feels so good to be close to my family and get support from them!” 阅读文章,完成以下思维导图: 习得与建构 完形填空 Last weekend, I went camping after a long time of tiring work.The trip let me enjoy the clear lake and beautiful views.I felt the　1　at once.I came home feeling rested and cheerful.Going camping became a way to reduce the worry in my life.  I not only got a nice weekend, but I was also experiencing the benefits of nature to my mental(心理) health—something that researchers and healthcare providers have long　2　.Research has found that as little as five minutes in nature can be helpful for people to reduce worry and feel　3　.This means that we can get relaxed and feel better from stepping outside　4　.  If we are unable to put our whole body and mind into 　5　, we can still find chances in our area.We can take a break in a park near our house or take a moment to sit under a large tree.We􀆳ll find them useful to　6　our mind.  Besides spending more time　7　, consider how we can enjoy nature even if we have no time to get close to nature.Listen to recorded bird songs, or bring pictures of natural　8　into our home.Although bringing nature indoors is quite　9　from a real outdoor experience, we can still feel nature and experience improved feelings.  Being in nature doesn􀆳t ask anything of us.　10　down, go outside, and notice what􀆳s around us.Listen, touch and smell, and we will really notice a benefit in our mental health.  (　　)1.A.worry B.difference C.anger D.sadness (　　)2.A.noticed B.forgot C.doubted D.refused (　　)3.A.calmer B.sadder C.happier D.busier (　　)4.A.on time B.right away C.in advance D.by chance (　　)5.A.company B.park C.forest D.nature (　　)6.A.change B.focus C.refresh D.use (　　)7.A.abroad B.downtown C.indoors D.outdoors (　　)8.A.beauty B.disaster C.resource D.reaction (　　)9.A.different B.same C.similar D.interesting (　　)10.A.Get B.Come C.Slow D.Back 阅读理解 In 2025, Guangdong began its “Weight Management Year”.On the morning of March 23, a special event called “Scientific Weight Control, Getting Ready for the 15th National Games” was held at Huacheng Square in Guangzhou.The Health Commission of Guangdong Province, together with 16 other departments like education and sports, showed Guangdong􀆳s new and good ways in healthy weight management. A top health expert, Lin Lifeng, said that in 2023, about 49 out of 100 adults in Guangdong were overweight.This is a little less than the national average(平均数), which was 51 out of 100. But there is a problem.In the past three years,the number of obese students in primary and middle schools in Guangdong has risen from 8.37% to 8.61%.These students need to lose weight immediately. Luo Yutong, an Olympic champion, said doing exercise often is very important.　▲　.He told adults to do exercise like fast walking or jogging.They should do it at least 5 days a week, more than 30 minutes each time.In total, it should be no less than 150 minutes weekly.  This event did two important things.First, it marked the beginning of this nationwide initiative(倡议).Second,it showed the good things Guangdong has done to help people stay healthy, including the health department introducing the “10,000 Steps Challenge” program; the education system mandating(强制执行) at least two hours of daily physical activity for primary and middle school students and so on. (　　)1.How does the writer develop the passage? A.By telling stories. B.By providing examples. C.By comparing different opinions.　　　　　 D.By listing numbers. (　　)2.What do we know from paragraph 2? A.In 2023, the overweight rate of adults in Guangdong was higher than the national average. B.In 2023, the national average of overweight adults was 49%. C.In 2023, the overweight rate of adults in Guangdong was lower than the national average. D.In 2023, the overweight rate of adults in Guangdong was 51%. (　　)3.What does the underlined word obese in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Unhealthy.　　　　 B.Fat.　　　　　 C.Healthy.　　　　 D.Important. (　　)4.Which sentence can be put in 　▲　 in Paragraph 4?  A.He also said people should move more every day. B.He thought people don􀆳t need to do exercise. C.He suggested that only exercising on weekends is enough. D.He advised people to focus on diet rather than exercise. (　　)5.What􀆳s the best title for the passage? A.The 15th National Games in Guangzhou B.Obesity Problems in Guangdong C.A Special Event for Scientific Weight Control in Guangdong D.Luo Yutong, an Olympic Champion 回答问题 Notice Dear teachers and students, We would like to inform you of the following: To answer the nation􀆳s call, we will no longer organize students to come to school for any lessons or tests on Saturdays and Sundays.We hope students can get enough rest, reduce stress and better balance study and life. For more details, please check with class teachers. Best wishes, Teaching Office of Senior One, No.1 Middle School 　　To help students have a healthy body and mind, the school made this decision.It is scientific not to make students spend too much time at school.This change in the senior high school quickly becomes a hot topic.Students have different ideas about it. Cheng Xiaomeng, a student from Class1, Senior One The two⁃day weekend provides me with more time for my all⁃round development.I can take up new hobbies, like gardening, yoga or painting.Also, I can take part in volunteer work or community service.These activities help open my eyes, improve my communication skills and grow my sense of responsibility. Li Tao, a student from Class 2, Senior One My parents are busy working on weekends.For two days, there􀆳s no one watching over me.I may lose myself in playing computer games or watching TV rather than focusing on my studies.If I don􀆳t focus on my studies while other classmates continue studying, I am afraid I will fall behind. 1.When will the students no longer go to school?   2.Who made the notice?   3.Why did the school make this decision?   4.According to Cheng Xiaomeng􀆳s words, is she happy or unhappy to have the two⁃day weekend?   5.What may Li Tao probably do on weekends?   (请完成《作文小册子》P377的练习) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第二部分　主题专项复习 人与自我 主题1　人与自我 【感知与积累】 一、核心词汇 1.health　2.sleep　3.brain　4.illness 5.fun　6.pain　7.body　8.life 9.experience　10.ability　11.energy 12.difficulty　13.habit　14.hobby 15.interest　16.chance　17.success 18.influence　19.birth　20.confidence 21.partner　22.group　23.expert　24.lesson 25.prize　26.rule　27.club　28.survey 29.race/competition　30.university　31.college 32.read　33.win　34.repair/fix　35.cook 36.learn/study　37.imagine　38.join 39.communicate　40.organize　41.practice 42.develop　43.choose　44.research 45.encourage 46.calm　47.upset　48.excited　49.creative 50.convenient　51.beautiful　52.colorful 53.hard/difficult　54.daily　55.worth 56.stay up　57.grow up 58.take one􀆳s temperature　59.see a doctor 60.take medicine　61.do sports/exercise 62.pay attention to　63.make rules 64.make a plan　65.give advice/suggestions　66.do well in/be good at　67.laugh at 二、高频词块 1.laugh at me; Instead; encouraged and helped me 2.came up with a good idea/way to tell; reading(books) 3.I wonder; think of the exciting sports meeting 4.make students love learning more 5.prefer; who can make us relaxed and happy 6.an English song together before the class begins 7.sports meeting; after that; practising 8.What friendly classmates 三、篇章框架 1.time　2.interested　3.grow　4.rules 5.homework　6.lessons　7.chances 8.skills　9.plan　10.communicate 【习得与建构】 一、完形填空 1—5 BACBD　6—10 CDAAC 二、阅读理解 1—5 DCBAC 三、回答问题 1.On Saturdays and Sundays. 2.Teaching Office of Senior One,No.1 Middle School. 3.To help students have a healthy body and mind. 4.Happy. 5.He may play computer games or watch TV. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $