精品解析：山东省日照市献唐学校2025-2026学年上学期九年级期中考试英语试卷

日照市献唐学校2025-2026学年第一学期期中学业水平测试 九年级英语 一、阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分) 阅读下列四篇短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you think stones can move by themselves? There are some famous moving stones in Death Valley, the US. Many of the stones are small but a few of them are very big. Some of the big stones are as big as a man. The biggest stone weighs about 350 kg. The stones only move at night. Nobody has ever seen them moving, but now scientists know the answer to the question. The answer is the wind. When the wind comes from the west, the stones move to the east. When the wind is from the north, they always move to the south. But how can the wind move a very heavy stone? Death Valley is one of the hottest places in the world, but it can be very cold at night. Sometimes, there are even bad storms（风暴）at night. Rain falls, and the wind is strong and cold. The water on the ground turns into ice easily. Then the strong wind can move the stones along the flat（平坦的）ground. In the morning, the sun comes up and dries the ground. So people can find them move from one place to another in the daytime. 1. When do the stones move in the Death Valley? A. At night. B. During the day. C. All the day. D. Nobody knows. 2. If the wind comes from the northwest, the stones move to the________. A. west B. east C. southeast D. northwest 3. Which of the following is TRUE in the passage? A. All stones in Death Valley are as big as a man. B. At night, the strong wind can move the stones along the flat ground. C. In Death Valley, it is hot during the day and at night. D. The wind always comes from the west and the north. B Years ago I worked at a factory in a small county. Every day I got up very early and often did much extra work at night. I was so tired and exhausted. My whole life was hopeless. Then one day I read the following article from a magazine. A woman went to live with her husband in a camp in the Mojave Desert during the war. She simply hated the place. The heat was almost unbearable, even under a big tree. The wind blew all the time, and there was sand everywhere, Finally, in desperation she wrote her parents in Ohio that she couldn’t stand it another minute and was coming home. Quickly came the reply by airmail from her father—just two lines: “Two men looked out from prison (监狱) bars. One saw the mud, while the other saw stars.” The daughter did some real thinking, not only with the mind but also with her heart. She decided to hold on to her place. She made friends with the local people, learned to love the country, and eventually wrote a book about it. The desert hadn’t changed, but her attitude (态度) had. Because she listened with her heart to the words her father sent, a whole new world opened up to her. A change of attitude could change everything. After reading the article, I was deep in thought... 4. Why did the writer feel hopeless years ago? A. Because the work was tiring. B. Because the pay was too low. C. Because the county was small. D. Because the night was too long. 5. What happened after the woman read her father’s letter? A. She left the desert at once. B. She asked her parents for help. C. She started to like the desert. D. She found the weather better. 6. What does the underlined phrase “hold on to her place” mean? A. Make new friends. B. Not go away. C. Build a new house. D. Remember the place. 7. What is the best title for the story? A. A Life in the Desert B. A Father’s Help C. A Change in Attitude D. A Useful Book C WeChat is popular among us, but if someone deletes you or blocks (屏蔽) you on it, does it mean you’ve made him or her angry? It depends. Maybe you have just left messages too often without much valuable information. For example, the questions are those like “how are you?”, “what are you doing?” too often. You know, people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after time. Another possible reason may be that you’ve sent something unpleasant to your friend or in your friend circle. I just blocked one of my middle school classmates yesterday because she was trying to sell fake goods in the friend circle, and I hate it quite much. Some people don’t like a certain person’s friend circle so they no longer want to see it and they don’t want to see their “Moments” on WeChat. Maybe they publish very private pictures or thoughts they don’t want to share with him or her. So why you are blocked may depend on his or her mood or preference (喜好), and the reasons a person gets blocked are various from person to person. So I advise you to write an email or make a phone call to that person if he or she really means a lot to you to see why he or she is dissatisfied with you, and to find out how you can make up for the case. 8. Why might people block you on WeChat? A. You send boring messages often. B. You talk with them too little. C. You make phone calls to them. D. You use WeChat just like others. 9. Why did the writer block a classmate? A. The classmate was angry with her. B. The classmate asked her many questions. C. The classmate sold fake things online. D. The classmate shared private pictures. 10. What does the writer advise you to do? A. Wait for the person to say sorry. B. Block the person back at once. C. Ask another friend for the reason. D. Communicate to find out the reason. 11. What does the writer probably think? A. If someone blocks you, it must be because they hate you. B. How you talk and what you share can influence your friendship. C. It is OK to sell fake things to friends in your friend circle. D. Never put your own photos or ideas in your friend circle. D If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started learning a language? According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages leads to changes in grey matter (脑灰质). This is the area of the brain that processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles. The study also found the effect is greater the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr Andrea Michelle, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learned a second language before the age of five, and also with some later learners. Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference was. “Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists. This means that the change itself increases the ability to learn. Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales has researched the link between bilingualism and math skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的),” he said. “You are actually going beyond (超出) just language and have a better understanding of different ideas.” A study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four found similar results. Their reading, writing and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you open a door to another world,” explained the scientists. 12. If people learn other languages, what will be changed? A. White matter. B. Grey matter. C. Exercise. D. Muscles. 13. What does the underlined word“bilinguals” mean in the passage? A. People who love doing exercise. B. People who study brain science. C. People who speak two languages. D. People who are good at learning. 14. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Learning languages can make you smarter. B. Learning a new language can change your brain. C. Starting to learn young gives a better result. D. People who speak two languages have less grey matter. 15. What does the writer want to tell us in the last two paragraphs? A. To suggest that Italian is the best language to learn. B. To show that language learning is similar to learning math. C. To say that learning a language early helps you in more ways. D. To tell people the best age for learning a new language. E The Dragon Head-raising Festival China is a country with a long and rich history. ___16___ The Double Second Festival（the Dragon Head-raising Festival or Longtaitou Festival）is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. The dragon plays an important role in Chinese culture. Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China. ___17___ People celebrated the Dragon Head-raising Festival with many customs（习俗）about the dragon in ancient times. On this special day, people put ashes（灰）in the kitchen. ___18___ People believed that if the dragon went into their houses, they could have a good luck all year round. People also ate special food. ___19___ For example, people ate noodles called “dragon whiskers noodles” and dumplings called “dragon ears”. Besides, people sent gifts to each other, picked vegetables and went on a spring outing. ___20___ Today people hurry to have their hair cut, especially have their children’s hair cut on the Dragon Head-raising Festival. They want to make themselves have new looks and have a good year. A. The food was usually named after the dragon. B. Why is it called “dragon lifting（举起）its head”? C. It has many colorful holidays and festivals. D. Chinese people call themselves “the descendants（后代）of the dragon”. E. They thought the dragon could be led into their houses with the help of the ashes. F. Many activities on the Dragon Head-raising Festival are to do with the dragon. G. Even though many of the customs have disappeared, the tradition of cutting hair is reaching new heights. 二、完形填空: 阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I’m Niu Yu and I felt honored and happy that I took the stage at Shanghai Fashion Week 2021 with my prosthetic leg. I hope to encourage disabled people to chase____21____dreams bravely by sharing my life experience. I was buried for three days under the ruins in the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake. After being saved, I____22____over thirty operations. I was just 11 at the time and I had no idea what wearing a prosthesis would____23____for my life. All I knew was that I had lost a leg and I wouldn’t be able to run any more. It took me several years to realize my whole life was____24____different. Many thoughts like “Would people say____25____my back?” came to my mind. So I started to try my best to hide my prosthetic leg. Before I turned 21, I never wore shorts. But one day, my father said something I’ll never forget. “If you want to live a good life, you must see yourself as a(n)____26____person and accept your body.” His words gave me____27____to show myself. Later, I decided to volunteer for a teaching program in Xizang. And I even____28____for marathons, although I always came in last. But when a sports brand’s team asked me if I would walk the runway at Shanghai Fashion Week, I didn’t____29____my head immediately because I felt I was not qualified enough.____30____, something the team said really moved me, “Sports are the expression of a strong and positive____31____, not about going through the motions.” I’ve always loved sports since I was a kid. If being____32____didn’t get in the way of my love for sports, why should it stop me from walking the runway? Finally, I agreed with the invitation. I was nervous on the runway at first____33____I had never received any professional training. However, as I took a step forward, I heard a voice, “Wow! She’s beautiful.” I kept hearing the same____34____. So I felt so excited and wanted to tell the disabled: We are not____35____but we’re beautiful. 21. A. our B. your C. their D. my 22. A. received B. examined C. performed D. escaped 23. A. exchange B. prepare C. provide D. mean 24. A. suddenly B. completely C. hardly D. properly 25. A. with B. over C. before D. behind 26. A. beautiful B. normal C. honest D. outgoing 27. A. advice B. information C. experience D. confidence 28. A. signed up B. made up C. brought up D. picked up 29. A. turn B. raise C. nod D. shake 30. A. Besides B. However C. Anyway D. Instead 31. A. wish B. skill C. spirit D. influence 32. A. shy B. sick C. relaxed D. disabled 33. A. because B. though C. when D. until 34. A. facts B. words C. thoughts D. stories 35. A. important B. perfect C. successful D. powerful 三、词汇运用(共20小题; 每小题0. 5分, 满分10分) 根据首字母或汉语提示, 在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 36. The train is travelling at a s________ of sixty miles an hour. 37. Our teacher is so h________ that he often makes us laugh in class. 38. I live next to a supermarket, so it is c________ for me to go shopping. 39. We must remember our N________ Day is on October 1st. 40. These boys were p_________ by their teachers for breaking the school rules. 41. Confucius (孔子) was a p________ in the field of education and has been called a teacher by all the learners. 42. The reporter is i________ the hero who saved the little girl in the accident just now. 43. Mary is a________ from class today because she is ill in hospital. 44. She always puts a dictionary b_______ her so that she can easily get it when in need. 45. I a________ Yuan Longping for his achievements in agriculture (农业). 46. The kites of these competitors are made of different kinds of _______ (材料). 47. My father is very busy and s________ has time to watch movies with us. 48. Good news never goes beyond the gate while bad news _______ (传播) far and wide. 49. The teacher knows all the students’ family ________ (地址) in his class. 50. I want to sell my car but I don't know ________ (确切) how much it is worth. 51. Lucy’s grandparents have had a great i________ (影响) on her. 52. China’s forest areas have ______（增加）greatly because people plant many trees every year. 53. She always speaks to others as ________（礼貌）as she can. 54. She is the ________(骄傲)of the village after winning first prize in the swimming competition. 55. 5G makes it possible for us to look through the ________ (网站) easily and quickly. 四、语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) James Dyson is a famous British inventor. One of his well-known inventions is the bagless vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器). It ____56____ (invent) in 1978. Today, Dyson still remembers that day. “I felt very ____57____ (excite) at that time because I was the only man in the world with a bagless vacuum cleaner,” he said. Dyson is over seventy years old now. At first, he wasn’t ____58____ inventor. Later, he ____59____ (discover) his talent. When he studied art at the Royal College of Art in London, he was good ____60____ making new things. In 1975, he invented his own ____61____ (produce)— the Sea Truck. It was a boat for carrying things between islands. Then he set up a company with his partners to make and sell another invention. But later, Dyson left his company ____62____ he didn’t agree with his partners. After that, Dyson began to improve on the vacuum cleaner. In 1985, Dyson took his invention to Japan ____63____ (sell) it. However, few people paid money for this. And he didn’t make much money. Several years later, Dyson decided to produce and sell the machine by ____64____ (he). By 2005, Dyson controlled both the European and American markets. Along the way, Dyson discovered the secret to success, “People will buy your goods if you avoid ____65____ (make) some mistakes.” 五、阅读表达(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 回答短文后面的各个小题。 Being Polite in Different Cultures When you talk to people from different countries, you might find that ideas about politeness can vary. What is considered polite in one culture might be normal or even impolite in another. For example, in many English-speaking countries, people often use “please” , “thank you”, and “sorry”. Making a request without “please” can sound too direct. Also, saying “thank you” to a bus driver when getting off the bus is a common practice. However, in some other cultures, saying “thank you” too much, especially among close friends or family, might feel strange. It could make the other person think you are trying to create distance. Instead, people might show their thanks through actions or kind words, not just the words “thank you” themselves. Another difference is about saying “no”. In places like the United States, people might say “I’m not sure or That might be difficult” to say no politely. But in Germany or the Netherlands, people can be more direct. A direct “no” is not always considered rude there; it is often seen as being clear and honest. Understanding these differences is very important for good communication across cultures. The best way is to watch how local people act and try to learn from them. 回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过6个词。 66. What words do people in English-speaking countries often use to be polite? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. Why did some people feel strange if you say “thank you” too much? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What do people in the United States sometimes say instead of “no”? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. In which countries can people say “no” directly? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What should you do to understand politeness in a different culture? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(15分) 71. 时光荏苒，转眼间初中生活已过去大半。步入初三的你，在身体、性格、习惯、态度或技能等方面，一定发生了许多变化。请以“How I Have Changed”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容要点： 1. 简要描述过去的你（在某个方面的具体表现）； 2. 具体阐述你最大的变化是什么，并可以举例说明变化的过程或原因； 3. 谈谈这个变化给你带来的影响或你的感受。 写作要求： 1. 词数: 80-100词； 2. 紧扣要点，内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和班级。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 日照市献唐学校2025-2026学年第一学期期中学业水平测试 九年级英语 一、阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分) 阅读下列四篇短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you think stones can move by themselves? There are some famous moving stones in Death Valley, the US. Many of the stones are small but a few of them are very big. Some of the big stones are as big as a man. The biggest stone weighs about 350 kg. The stones only move at night. Nobody has ever seen them moving, but now scientists know the answer to the question. The answer is the wind. When the wind comes from the west, the stones move to the east. When the wind is from the north, they always move to the south. But how can the wind move a very heavy stone? Death Valley is one of the hottest places in the world, but it can be very cold at night. Sometimes, there are even bad storms（风暴）at night. Rain falls, and the wind is strong and cold. The water on the ground turns into ice easily. Then the strong wind can move the stones along the flat（平坦的）ground. In the morning, the sun comes up and dries the ground. So people can find them move from one place to another in the daytime. 1. When do the stones move in the Death Valley? A. At night. B. During the day. C. All the day. D. Nobody knows. 2. If the wind comes from the northwest, the stones move to the________. A. west B. east C. southeast D. northwest 3. Which of the following is TRUE in the passage? A. All stones in Death Valley are as big as a man. B. At night, the strong wind can move the stones along the flat ground. C. In Death Valley, it is hot during the day and at night. D. The wind always comes from the west and the north. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了美国死亡谷里有一些会移动的石头，科学家们已经揭开了石头移动的秘密。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The stones only move at night.”可知，石头只在晚上移动。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the wind comes from the west, the stones move to the east. When the wind is from the north, they always move to the south.”可知，石头都是移动到风来的相反方向，由此可推出，如果风是西北风，石头就会移向东南方向，故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The stones only move at night”和“Then the strong wind can move the stones along the flat（平坦的）ground.”可知，在晚上，强风可以沿着平坦的地面移动石头，故选B。 B Years ago I worked at a factory in a small county. Every day I got up very early and often did much extra work at night. I was so tired and exhausted. My whole life was hopeless. Then one day I read the following article from a magazine. A woman went to live with her husband in a camp in the Mojave Desert during the war. She simply hated the place. The heat was almost unbearable, even under a big tree. The wind blew all the time, and there was sand everywhere, Finally, in desperation she wrote her parents in Ohio that she couldn’t stand it another minute and was coming home. Quickly came the reply by airmail from her father—just two lines: “Two men looked out from prison (监狱) bars. One saw the mud, while the other saw stars.” The daughter did some real thinking, not only with the mind but also with her heart. She decided to hold on to her place. She made friends with the local people, learned to love the country, and eventually wrote a book about it. The desert hadn’t changed, but her attitude (态度) had. Because she listened with her heart to the words her father sent, a whole new world opened up to her. A change of attitude could change everything. After reading the article, I was deep in thought... 4. Why did the writer feel hopeless years ago? A. Because the work was tiring. B. Because the pay was too low. C. Because the county was small. D. Because the night was too long. 5. What happened after the woman read her father’s letter? A. She left the desert at once. B. She asked her parents for help. C. She started to like the desert. D. She found the weather better. 6. What does the underlined phrase “hold on to her place” mean? A. Make new friends. B. Not go away. C. Build a new house. D. Remember the place. 7. What is the best title for the story? A. A Life in the Desert B. A Father’s Help C. A Change in Attitude D. A Useful Book 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者自身疲惫的工作经历引出一篇关于沙漠中妇女的故事，讲述了该妇女在父亲信件启发下改变态度，从而发现生活美好，最终揭示了态度改变能改变一切的核心主题。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Every day I got up very early and often did much extra work at night.”可知，作者因每天早起且夜间加班感到疲惫不堪。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“She made friends with the local people, learned to love the country...”可知，妇女读完信后决定留下并结交朋友爱上了当地，并能得出她开始喜欢沙漠。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“she couldn’t stand it another minute and was coming home.”与第5段“She made friends with the local people, learned to love the country”可知，她原本想回家但看完父亲的信之后她转换了态度，和当地人交朋友，学着热爱这片地区，说明她后来决定坚持待在原地，短语“hold on to her place”意为“不离开”。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第7段“A change of attitude could change everything.”可知，文章核心主旨在于态度的转变带来了生活的改变，并能得出该标题最契合文章中心。 C WeChat is popular among us, but if someone deletes you or blocks (屏蔽) you on it, does it mean you’ve made him or her angry? It depends. Maybe you have just left messages too often without much valuable information. For example, the questions are those like “how are you?”, “what are you doing?” too often. You know, people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after time. Another possible reason may be that you’ve sent something unpleasant to your friend or in your friend circle. I just blocked one of my middle school classmates yesterday because she was trying to sell fake goods in the friend circle, and I hate it quite much. Some people don’t like a certain person’s friend circle so they no longer want to see it and they don’t want to see their “Moments” on WeChat. Maybe they publish very private pictures or thoughts they don’t want to share with him or her. So why you are blocked may depend on his or her mood or preference (喜好), and the reasons a person gets blocked are various from person to person. So I advise you to write an email or make a phone call to that person if he or she really means a lot to you to see why he or she is dissatisfied with you, and to find out how you can make up for the case. 8. Why might people block you on WeChat? A. You send boring messages often. B. You talk with them too little. C. You make phone calls to them. D. You use WeChat just like others. 9. Why did the writer block a classmate? A. The classmate was angry with her. B. The classmate asked her many questions. C. The classmate sold fake things online. D. The classmate shared private pictures. 10. What does the writer advise you to do? A. Wait for the person to say sorry. B. Block the person back at once. C. Ask another friend for the reason. D. Communicate to find out the reason. 11. What does the writer probably think? A. If someone blocks you, it must be because they hate you. B. How you talk and what you share can influence your friendship. C. It is OK to sell fake things to friends in your friend circle. D. Never put your own photos or ideas in your friend circle. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了微信用户删除或屏蔽好友的多种原因，如发送无聊信息、朋友圈卖假货等，并建议通过沟通了解原因并弥补关系。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Maybe you have just left messages too often without much valuable information…people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after time.”可知，经常发送无聊信息会让他人感到厌烦，从而导致被屏蔽。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“I just blocked one of my middle school classmates yesterday because she was trying to sell fake goods in the friend circle, and I hate it quite much.”可知，作者屏蔽那位同学是因为她在朋友圈售卖假货。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“So I advise you to write an email or make a phone call to that person if he or she really means a lot to you to see why he or she is dissatisfied with you, and to find out how you can make up for the case.”可知，作者建议通过邮件或电话沟通来找出对方不满的原因。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Maybe you have just left messages too often without much valuable information…”、第四段中的“Another possible reason may be that you’ve sent something unpleasant to your friend or in your friend circle…”和第五段中的“Some people don’t like a certain person’s friend circle so they no longer want to see it and they don’t want to see their “Moments” on WeChat…”列举的发送无聊信息、卖假货等原因，结合第六段“So why you are blocked may depend on his or her mood or preference (喜好), and the reasons a person gets blocked are various from person to person.”可知，你的交谈方式和分享的内容会影响你们之间的友谊。 D If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started learning a language? According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages leads to changes in grey matter (脑灰质). This is the area of the brain that processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles. The study also found the effect is greater the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr Andrea Michelle, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learned a second language before the age of five, and also with some later learners. Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference was. “Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists. This means that the change itself increases the ability to learn. Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales has researched the link between bilingualism and math skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的),” he said. “You are actually going beyond (超出) just language and have a better understanding of different ideas.” A study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four found similar results. Their reading, writing and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you open a door to another world,” explained the scientists. 12. If people learn other languages, what will be changed? A. White matter. B. Grey matter. C. Exercise. D. Muscles. 13. What does the underlined word“bilinguals” mean in the passage? A. People who love doing exercise. B. People who study brain science. C. People who speak two languages. D. People who are good at learning. 14. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Learning languages can make you smarter. B. Learning a new language can change your brain. C. Starting to learn young gives a better result. D. People who speak two languages have less grey matter. 15. What does the writer want to tell us in the last two paragraphs? A. To suggest that Italian is the best language to learn. B. To show that language learning is similar to learning math. C. To say that learning a language early helps you in more ways. D. To tell people the best age for learning a new language. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕第二语言学习的影响展开，介绍了英国大学的研究结论：学习第二语言会改变大脑脑灰质、提升脑力，且学习年龄越小效果越好，还能提升数学能力、读写理解能力等多方面能力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“Researchers found that learning other languages leads to changes in grey matter.”可知，学习其他语言会使脑灰质发生变化。 【13题详解】 词汇猜测题。第3段划线词后面提到“who had learned a second language before the age of five”，且前文说明这类人与只会说英语的人作对比，因此“bilinguals”指会说两种语言的人。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“Scans showed that grey matter density was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language.”可知，双语者的脑灰质密度比不会第二语言的人更高，“说两种语言的人脑灰质更少”的表述不符合原文。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章倒数第二段说明双语能提升数学能力、让大脑更灵活，最后一段说明越早学习第二语言，读写理解能力越好，因此这两段作者想表达早学习语言会在更多方面带来益处。 E The Dragon Head-raising Festival China is a country with a long and rich history. ___16___ The Double Second Festival（the Dragon Head-raising Festival or Longtaitou Festival）is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. The dragon plays an important role in Chinese culture. Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China. ___17___ People celebrated the Dragon Head-raising Festival with many customs（习俗）about the dragon in ancient times. On this special day, people put ashes（灰）in the kitchen. ___18___ People believed that if the dragon went into their houses, they could have a good luck all year round. People also ate special food. ___19___ For example, people ate noodles called “dragon whiskers noodles” and dumplings called “dragon ears”. Besides, people sent gifts to each other, picked vegetables and went on a spring outing. ___20___ Today people hurry to have their hair cut, especially have their children’s hair cut on the Dragon Head-raising Festival. They want to make themselves have new looks and have a good year. A. The food was usually named after the dragon. B. Why is it called “dragon lifting（举起）its head”? C. It has many colorful holidays and festivals. D. Chinese people call themselves “the descendants（后代）of the dragon”. E. They thought the dragon could be led into their houses with the help of the ashes. F. Many activities on the Dragon Head-raising Festival are to do with the dragon. G. Even though many of the customs have disappeared, the tradition of cutting hair is reaching new heights. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——二月龙抬头的节日习俗。 【16题详解】 根据“The Double Second Festival（the Dragon Head-raising Festival or Longtaitou Festival）is one of them”可知，中国有许多传统的节日，二月二就是其中之一，C选项“它有许多丰富多彩的假期和节日”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China. ”可知，此处应介绍中国人和龙文化之间的内容，D选项“中国人称自己为‘龙的传人’”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“On this special day, people put ashes（灰）in the kitchen. ”可知，此处应解释人们为什么在这一天把灰放在厨房里，E选项“他们认为龙可以在灰烬的帮助下被引进他们的房子”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“For example, people ate noodles called “dragon whiskers noodles” and dumplings called “dragon ears””可知，此处应介绍与食物有关的内容，A选项“这种食物通常以龙的名字命名”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Today people hurry to have their hair cut”可知，此处应介绍与理发有关的内容，G选项“尽管许多传统习俗已经消失，但剪头发的传统却达到了新的高度”符合语境，故选G。 二、完形填空: 阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I’m Niu Yu and I felt honored and happy that I took the stage at Shanghai Fashion Week 2021 with my prosthetic leg. I hope to encourage disabled people to chase____21____dreams bravely by sharing my life experience. I was buried for three days under the ruins in the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake. After being saved, I____22____over thirty operations. I was just 11 at the time and I had no idea what wearing a prosthesis would____23____for my life. All I knew was that I had lost a leg and I wouldn’t be able to run any more. It took me several years to realize my whole life was____24____different. Many thoughts like “Would people say____25____my back?” came to my mind. So I started to try my best to hide my prosthetic leg. Before I turned 21, I never wore shorts. But one day, my father said something I’ll never forget. “If you want to live a good life, you must see yourself as a(n)____26____person and accept your body.” His words gave me____27____to show myself. Later, I decided to volunteer for a teaching program in Xizang. And I even____28____for marathons, although I always came in last. But when a sports brand’s team asked me if I would walk the runway at Shanghai Fashion Week, I didn’t____29____my head immediately because I felt I was not qualified enough.____30____, something the team said really moved me, “Sports are the expression of a strong and positive____31____, not about going through the motions.” I’ve always loved sports since I was a kid. If being____32____didn’t get in the way of my love for sports, why should it stop me from walking the runway? Finally, I agreed with the invitation. I was nervous on the runway at first____33____I had never received any professional training. However, as I took a step forward, I heard a voice, “Wow! She’s beautiful.” I kept hearing the same____34____. So I felt so excited and wanted to tell the disabled: We are not____35____but we’re beautiful. 21. A. our B. your C. their D. my 22. A. received B. examined C. performed D. escaped 23. A. exchange B. prepare C. provide D. mean 24. A. suddenly B. completely C. hardly D. properly 25. A. with B. over C. before D. behind 26. A. beautiful B. normal C. honest D. outgoing 27. A. advice B. information C. experience D. confidence 28. A. signed up B. made up C. brought up D. picked up 29. A. turn B. raise C. nod D. shake 30. A. Besides B. However C. Anyway D. Instead 31. A. wish B. skill C. spirit D. influence 32. A. shy B. sick C. relaxed D. disabled 33. A. because B. though C. when D. until 34. A. facts B. words C. thoughts D. stories 35. A. important B. perfect C. successful D. powerful 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了11岁时，牛钰在汶川地震中失去了一条腿，之后，她变得很自卑，一直害怕露出自己的假肢，但父亲鼓励她要接受自己，她开始变得自信，甚至戴着假肢走上了上海时装周的T台。 【21题详解】 句意：我希望通过分享我的生活经历来鼓励残疾人勇敢地追逐他们的梦想。 our我们的；your你的；their他们的；my我的。根据“encourage disabled people”可知，这里是鼓励残疾人勇敢地追逐他们的梦想。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：获救后，我接受了30多次手术。 received接受；examined检查；performed执行；escaped逃脱。根据“over thirty operations.”可知，这里是接受了30多次手术。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当时我只有11岁，我不知道戴假肢对我的生活意味着什么。 exchange交换；prepare准备；provide提供；mean意思是。根据“All I knew was that I had lost a leg and I wouldn’t be able to run any more.”可知，这里是她不知道戴假肢对她的生活意味着什么。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我花了几年时间才意识到我的整个生活完全不同了。 suddenly突然；completely彻底地；hardly几乎不；properly正确地。上文提到牛钰当时只是觉得自己失去了一条腿；下文又提到之后她自己开始竭尽全力隐藏自己的假肢，直到21岁时都没有穿过短裤。由此可推知，此处指她花了几年时间才意识到，她的整个生活完全不一样了。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我脑海中浮现出许多类似“人们会在背后说吗？”的想法。 with具有；over结束；before之前；behind在……的后面。根据“So I started to try my best to hide my prosthetic leg.”可知，她很担心别人会在背后议论她，behind one’s back“背地里；私下”，为固定搭配。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：如果你想过上好日子，你必须把自己看作一个正常人，接受自己的身体。 beautiful美丽的；normal正常的；honest诚实的；outgoing爱交际的。根据“you must see yourself as a (n)…person and accept your body.”可知，这里是你必须把自己看作一个正常人。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他的话给了我展示自我的信心。 advice劝告；information信息；experience经验；confidence信心。上文提到牛钰竭尽全力隐藏自己的假肢；下文提到她去做志愿者，去跑马拉松甚至走T台，这些事情都可以体现出父亲的话给了她展示自己的信心。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我甚至报名参加了马拉松比赛，尽管我总是最后一名。 signed up报名；made up组成；brought up培养；picked up拿起。根据“for marathons,”可知，这里指报名参加了马拉松比赛。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：但当一个运动品牌的团队问我是否愿意在上海时装周走秀时，我没有立即点头，因为我觉得自己不够合格。 turn转动；raise提升；nod点头；shake摇。根据“my head immediately”可知，我没有立即点头。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，团队所说的话确实打动了我。 Besides此外；However然而；Anyway无论如何；Instead相反。根据空前一句可知，牛钰觉得自己不够资格，没有直接同意参加时装周；再根据空后的“something the team said really moved me”和下一段中的“Finally, I agreed with the invitation.”可知，那个团队所说的话触动了她，她最终答应了他们的邀请。空前后内容构成转折关系，故选However。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：体育是一种强烈而积极的精神的表达，而不是走过场。 wish希望；skill技巧；spirit精神；influence影响。根据空前的内容可知，那个团队所说的话触动了牛钰，由此可推测这些话应该和牛钰身上乐观、坚强的品质有关，并且让她没有了后顾之忧；故可推知那个团队说的是体育运动是一种坚强和乐观精神的体现，而不是走过场。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：如果残疾没有妨碍我对体育的热爱，为什么要阻止我走上跑道？ shy害羞的；sick生病的；relaxed轻松的；disabled残废的。根据“why should it stop me from walking the runway?”可知，如果残疾没有妨碍我对体育的热爱。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：起初我在跑道上很紧张，因为我从未接受过任何专业训练。 because因为；though虽然；when什么时候；until直到。根据“I had never received any professional training.”可知，这里是由because引导的原因状语从句。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我一直听到同样的话。 facts事实；words单词，话语；thoughts思想；stories故事。空前一句提到牛听到有人说她漂亮；再结合语境可知，此处指她一直听到同样的话。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我们并不完美，但我们很美丽。 important重要的；perfect完美的；successful成功的；powerful强大的。根据“but we’re beautiful.”可知，这里指我们并不完美，但我们很美丽。故选B。 三、词汇运用(共20小题; 每小题0. 5分, 满分10分) 根据首字母或汉语提示, 在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 36. The train is travelling at a s________ of sixty miles an hour. 【答案】(s)peed 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆火车正在以每小时六十英里的速度行驶。根据“sixty miles an hour”可知，这是火车的行驶速度，应用名词speed“速度”，at a speed of“以……速度”。故填(s)peed。 37. Our teacher is so h________ that he often makes us laugh in class. 【答案】humorous##umorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师如此幽默，以至于他经常在课堂上使我们发笑。根据“he often makes us laugh in class.”可知，老师使我们发笑，说明他很幽默，结合首字母提示可知，形容词humorous“幽默的”符合，在句中作表语，故填humorous。 38. I live next to a supermarket, so it is c________ for me to go shopping. 【答案】(c)onvenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：我住在超市旁边，所以我去购物很方便。结合“I live next to a supermarket,”和首字母“c”可知，“我”住在超市旁边，所以此处是指购物很方便；考查convenient“方便的，便利的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(c)onvenient。 39. We must remember our N________ Day is on October 1st. 【答案】National##ational 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须记住我们的国庆节是十月一日。根据“October 1st.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是国庆节，其英文表达为National Day，固定短语。故填National。 40. These boys were p_________ by their teachers for breaking the school rules. 【答案】(p)unished 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些男孩因违反校规而受到老师的惩罚。根据“for breaking the school rules”可知，这些男孩应该是受到老师的惩罚，punish意为“惩罚”；结合语境可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，需用过去分词。故填(p)unished。 41. Confucius (孔子) was a p________ in the field of education and has been called a teacher by all the learners. 【答案】(p)ioneer 【解析】 【详解】句意：孔子是教育领域的先驱，被所有的学习者称为老师。根据“Confucius (孔子) was a…in the field of education and has been called a teacher by all the learners.”可知是指孔子是教育领域的先驱，pioneer“先驱”，空前有a修饰，用单数。故填(p)ioneer。 42. The reporter is i________ the hero who saved the little girl in the accident just now. 【答案】interviewing##nterviewing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位记者正在采访刚才在事故中救下小女孩的英雄。结合主语“The reporter”的职业属性和首字母i可知，此处指记者采访英雄，动词interview“采访”符合语境，用现在分词形式interviewing，与“is”构成现在进行时。 43. Mary is a________ from class today because she is ill in hospital. 【答案】(a)bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽今天缺课了，因为她住院了。根据“because she is ill in hospital.”可知，她缺课了，be absent from class旷课。故填(a)bsent。 44. She always puts a dictionary b_______ her so that she can easily get it when in need. 【答案】beside##eside 【解析】 【详解】句意：她总是把一本字典放在她旁边，这样需要的时候就能很方便拿到。put sth.+方位介词+sb.表示把某物放在某人……。首字母b，beside意为“在……旁边”，放在句中符合“方便拿取”的语境。故填beside。 45. I a________ Yuan Longping for his achievements in agriculture (农业). 【答案】admire##dmire 【解析】 【详解】句意：我钦佩袁隆平在农业方面取得的成就。根据“Yuan Longping for his achievements in agriculture”和首字母可知，袁隆平在农业方面取得的成就让人钦佩，admire意为“钦佩，仰慕”，主语是I，用一般现在时，动词用原形。 46. The kites of these competitors are made of different kinds of _______ (材料). 【答案】materials 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些参赛者的风筝是由不同种类的材料制成的。句中空格位于介词短语“different kinds of”之后，需填入名词作介词of的宾语；根据中文提示“材料”可知对应的英文为material，在“different kinds of”后需使用可数名词复数形式materials表示“不同种类的材料”。 47. My father is very busy and s________ has time to watch movies with us. 【答案】seldom##eldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲非常忙，很少有时间和我们一起看电影。句中空格位于谓语动词“has”之前，需填入频度副词充当状语；根据前半句“My father is very busy”以及并列连词“and”所体现的顺承逻辑可知，父亲因繁忙而极少有时间陪家人看电影；结合首字母s提示，表示“很少；不常”的频度副词为seldom。 48. Good news never goes beyond the gate while bad news _______ (传播) far and wide. 【答案】 spreads 【解析】 【详解】句意：好消息不出门，坏消息传千里。空格处需要填动词，表示“传播”，英文用spread。bad news是不可数名词，作主语时视为第三人称单数。句子表达普遍现象，用一般现在时，所以spread要加-s，变为spreads。 49. The teacher knows all the students’ family ________ (地址) in his class. 【答案】addresses 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老师知道他班上所有学生的家庭地址。address“地址”，可数名词，all后应用可数名词复数形式。故填addresses。 50. I want to sell my car but I don't know ________ (确切) how much it is worth. 【答案】exactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想卖掉我的车，但是我不知道它到底值多上钱。 副词修饰整个句子how much it is worth，exactly确切，副词；故填exactly。 51. Lucy’s grandparents have had a great i________ (影响) on her. 【答案】influence##nfluence 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西的祖父母对她有着极大的影响。influence“影响”，名词，have a great influence on sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人产生极大影响”。 52. China’s forest areas have ______（增加）greatly because people plant many trees every year. 【答案】increased 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的森林面积已经大大增加，因为人们每年种植很多树木。increase表示“增加”；根据“have”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为“have+过去分词”，increase的过去分词形式为increased。故填increased。 53. She always speaks to others as ________（礼貌）as she can. 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：她总是尽可能礼貌地和别人说话。根据“She always speaks to others as”以及汉语提示“礼貌”可知，这里修饰动词speaks，用副词politely。as. . . as中间用副词原级。故填politely。 54. She is the ________(骄傲)of the village after winning first prize in the swimming competition. 【答案】pride 【解析】 【详解】句意：在游泳比赛中获得一等奖后，她成了全村的骄傲。骄傲“pride”，名词；the pride of“……的骄傲”。故填pride。 55. 5G makes it possible for us to look through the ________ (网站) easily and quickly. 【答案】websites 【解析】 【详解】句意：5G使我们能够轻松快速地浏览网站。“网站”website，此处表示泛指，所以用复数形式“websites”。故填websites。 四、语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) James Dyson is a famous British inventor. One of his well-known inventions is the bagless vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器). It ____56____ (invent) in 1978. Today, Dyson still remembers that day. “I felt very ____57____ (excite) at that time because I was the only man in the world with a bagless vacuum cleaner,” he said. Dyson is over seventy years old now. At first, he wasn’t ____58____ inventor. Later, he ____59____ (discover) his talent. When he studied art at the Royal College of Art in London, he was good ____60____ making new things. In 1975, he invented his own ____61____ (produce)— the Sea Truck. It was a boat for carrying things between islands. Then he set up a company with his partners to make and sell another invention. But later, Dyson left his company ____62____ he didn’t agree with his partners. After that, Dyson began to improve on the vacuum cleaner. In 1985, Dyson took his invention to Japan ____63____ (sell) it. However, few people paid money for this. And he didn’t make much money. Several years later, Dyson decided to produce and sell the machine by ____64____ (he). By 2005, Dyson controlled both the European and American markets. Along the way, Dyson discovered the secret to success, “People will buy your goods if you avoid ____65____ (make) some mistakes.” 【答案】56. was invented 57. excited 58. an 59. discovered 60. at 61. product 62. because 63. to sell 64. himself 65. making 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国著名发明家詹姆斯・戴森的人生故事。文章介绍了他发明无袋真空吸尘器的经历，以及他历经重重困难最终取得巨大成功的过程。 【56题详解】 句意：它于1978年被发明。主语“It”和谓语动词“invent”是被动关系。根据时间状语“in 1978”可知，句子用一般过去时，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态。应填was invented。 【57题详解】 句意：他说：“当时我感到非常兴奋，因为我是世界上唯一一个拥有无袋吸尘器的人。”空格前“feel”是系动词，后面用形容词作表语。主语为人，需用以-ed结尾的形容词，应填excited。 【58题详解】 句意：起初，他并不是一名发明家。空格后“inventor”是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，需用不定冠词an。应填an。 【59题详解】 句意：后来，他发现了自己的天赋。整篇讲述过去的故事，用一般过去时。应填discovered。 【60题详解】 句意：在伦敦皇家艺术学院学习艺术时，他擅长制作新物品。此处为固定搭配be good at doing sth.，意为“擅长做某事”，介词“at“后面接动名词。应填at。 【61题详解】 句意：1975 年，他发明了属于自己的产品——海上卡车。空格前为形容词，后面接名词。应填product。 【62题详解】 句意：但后来，戴森离开了公司，因为他和合伙人意见不一致。前文提到Dyson离开了公司，后文提到他和合伙人意见不合，前后为因果关系，需用because引导原因状语从句。 【63题详解】 句意：1985年，戴森带着他的发明去日本销售它。此处需不定式to do作目的状语，表示他去日本是为了销售它。应填to sell。 【64题详解】 句意：几年后，戴森决定独自生产并销售这台机器。此处为固定搭配by oneself，意为“独自”。“he”对应的反身代词himself。应填himself。 【65题详解】 句意：一路走来，戴森发现了成功的秘诀：“如果你避免犯下一些错误，人们就会购买你的产品。”此处为固定搭配avoid doing sth.，意为“避免做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。应填making。 五、阅读表达(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 回答短文后面的各个小题。 Being Polite in Different Cultures When you talk to people from different countries, you might find that ideas about politeness can vary. What is considered polite in one culture might be normal or even impolite in another. For example, in many English-speaking countries, people often use “please” , “thank you”, and “sorry”. Making a request without “please” can sound too direct. Also, saying “thank you” to a bus driver when getting off the bus is a common practice. However, in some other cultures, saying “thank you” too much, especially among close friends or family, might feel strange. It could make the other person think you are trying to create distance. Instead, people might show their thanks through actions or kind words, not just the words “thank you” themselves. Another difference is about saying “no”. In places like the United States, people might say “I’m not sure or That might be difficult” to say no politely. But in Germany or the Netherlands, people can be more direct. A direct “no” is not always considered rude there; it is often seen as being clear and honest. Understanding these differences is very important for good communication across cultures. The best way is to watch how local people act and try to learn from them. 回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过6个词。 66. What words do people in English-speaking countries often use to be polite? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. Why did some people feel strange if you say “thank you” too much? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What do people in the United States sometimes say instead of “no”? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. In which countries can people say “no” directly? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What should you do to understand politeness in a different culture? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. “please”, “thank you”, and “sorry”. 67. Because it creates distance. 68. I’m not sure./That might be difficult. 69. Germany and the Netherlands. 70. Watch locals and learn from them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍不同文化里关于礼貌表达的差异。 【66题详解】 原文第二段“For example, in many English-speaking countries, people often use ‘please’, ‘thank you’, and ‘sorry’.”，讲英语国家的人常用please、thank you和sorry来表示礼貌。 【67题详解】 原文第三段“However, in some other cultures, saying ‘thank you’ too much, especially among close friends or family, might feel strange. It could make the other person think you are trying to create distance.”，过多说谢谢会让人觉得你在刻意拉开距离。 【68题详解】 原文第四段“In places like the United States, people might say ‘I’m not sure or That might be difficult’ to say no politely.”，美国人会用I’m not sure或That might be difficult代替no。 【69题详解】 原文第四段“But in Germany or the Netherlands, people can be more direct. A direct ‘no’ is not always considered rude there”，在德国和荷兰人们可以直接说no。 【70题详解】 原文最后一段“The best way is to watch how local people act and try to learn from them.”，要观察当地人的行为并向他们学习。 六、书面表达(15分) 71. 时光荏苒，转眼间初中生活已过去大半。步入初三的你，在身体、性格、习惯、态度或技能等方面，一定发生了许多变化。请以“How I Have Changed”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容要点： 1. 简要描述过去的你（在某个方面的具体表现）； 2. 具体阐述你最大的变化是什么，并可以举例说明变化的过程或原因； 3. 谈谈这个变化给你带来的影响或你的感受。 写作要求： 1. 词数: 80-100词； 2. 紧扣要点，内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和班级。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How I Have Changed Time flies. My junior high school life is half over. I have changed a lot in the past two years. In the past, I was very shy and quiet. I was afraid of speaking in public. However, the biggest change is that I have become more outgoing. I joined the English club last year. I practiced speaking with my classmates every day. With the teacher's help, I made great progress. Now I feel more confident. I understand that hard work brings success. I will keep working hard to be better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时、现在完成时为主 明确要点：过去的自己、最大的变化以及过程或原因、变化带来的影响与个人感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数80-100词，不得透露真实人名、校名和班级 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括初中时光飞逝，自己发生很多改变 主体段：介绍过去的样子，阐述最大变化，举例说明变化的过程与原因 结尾段：写变化带来的影响，表达个人感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的自己 具体描述：was very shy and quiet/was afraid of speaking in public/afraid to talk with strangers/didn’t dare to answer teachers’ questions/used to spend much time playing computer games and felt tired in class等 要点二：最大变化以及过程或原因 最大变化：the biggest change is that I have become more outgoing/the biggest change is that I have fallen in love with reading等 变化过程：joined the English club last year/I practiced speaking with my classmates every day/With the teacher’s help, I made great progress/took part in speech competitions/tried to speak in front of the whole class/My Chinese teacher encouraged me to read more books/I spend my free time in the library/With the help of my friends, I found reading is very interesting and helpful等 要点三：变化带来的影响与个人感受 带来的影响：feel more confident/feel much healthier and more energetic等 个人感受：understand that hard work brings success/realize that keeping a good habit is very important/will keep working hard to be better/dare to share my ideas/teaches me never to give up easily/I will keep exercising every day to make myself stronger等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $