精品解析：湖北荆州市实验中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次质检考试英语试题

九年级第一次质检考试 英语试卷 （本试卷满分90分，考试用时100分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4．考试结束后，只将答题卡上交，试卷考生自己留存，以便老师评讲。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每个小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 After 27 years apart, American teacher Ronald Sakolsky and Chinese tree-planter Yin Yuzhen finally met again at an airport in Ordos, Inner Mongolia. When Sakolsky appeared at the arrival gate, ____1____ struggled (努力) to hold back their tears. They hurried towards each other and shared a long hug. “This is a dream come true,” Sakolsky said. Pointing to Yin, he added, “She is the hero of the story, not me.” Their friendship began in 1999, when Sakolsky came to China for an educational exchange. During his stay, he learned about Yin and her husband’s ____2____ to plant trees in the Mu Us Desert. The couple spent years ____3____ against the sand. The work was ____4____ and difficult. Every young tree had to be planted and watered by hand, with no guarantee (保证) it would survive. Sakolsky was ____5____ by their determination, so he raised $5,000 to support their project. The money ____6____ young trees. In the following decades (数十年), the trees grew into a large forest. The dry desert he once knew turned into wide green land. Before Sakolsky returned to China, Yin was busy preparing for this reunion (重逢). ____7____ she spoke no English, she learned several short expressions for the occasion (场合). At the airport, she greeted him as “my brother”. She wore a red scarf and a pale ____8____ jacket. She chose this colour because it ____9____ her of the land and trees connecting them. Yin prepared home-made food: steamed buns and fresh fruit and vegetables from fields that were once ____10____ with sand. She even learnt the words “more, more” and ____11____ asked him to eat more. Much had changed over 27 years. Young trees became a huge forest, nearby villages developed, and the two friends grew older. Yet something stayed the same. An old photo shows them standing among little trees in the desert. At that time, nobody could be ____12____ that those trees would live. The forest shows what long-term hard work can achieve. Sakolsky said they were ____13____ when they first met. After 27 years’ separation, they felt more like brother and sister. They planned to revisit the site, take a new photo and plant more trees. A $5,000 gift started this story, yet money alone could not create the forest. Though language and distance ____14____ them, they built the forest through mutual (相互的) trust. And the ____15____ of year-after-year hard work made all the difference. 1. A. both B. all C. neither D. either 2. A. pride B. efforts C. courage D. risks 3. A. protecting B. checking C. studying D. fighting 4. A. rapid B. efficient C. slow D. easy 5. A. impressed B. attracted C. encouraged D. moved 6. A. kept buying B. was used to buy C. used to buy D. was used to buying 7. A. Although B. If C. Unless D. Since 8. A. red B. yellow C. green D. black 9. A. remembered B. recognized C. reminded D. represented 10. A. covered B. trapped C. filled D. crowded 11. A. widely B. warmly C. nearly D. suddenly 12. A. bored B. interested C. surprised D. sure 13. A. relatives B. partners C. strangers D. leaders 14. A. separated B. avoided C. completed D. discovered 15. A. silence B. patience C. secret D. ability 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述美国教师Sakolsky与中国植树者尹玉珍时隔27年重逢的故事，展现了他们跨越语言与距离，通过互信与坚持将荒漠变林海的感人友谊。 【1题详解】 句意：当Sakolsky出现在到达口时，两人都努力忍住泪水。 根据When Sakolsky appeared…Yin Yuzhen finally met again可知涉及两个人。根据语境，两人重逢激动，都流泪符合逻辑。其他选项人数不符或逻辑不通，故选both。 【2题详解】 句意：他了解到尹玉珍和丈夫在毛乌素沙漠植树的努力。 根据to plant trees in the Mu Us Desert及下文种树艰辛可知，此处指付出的努力。其他选项无法体现种树过程的艰辛付出，故选efforts。 【3题详解】 句意：这对夫妇花了多年时间与风沙抗争。 根据against the sand可知，固定搭配fight against表示“与……抗争”。其他选项搭配不当或语意不符，故选fighting。 【4题详解】 句意：这项工作缓慢且困难。 根据difficult及下文Every young tree had to be planted… by hand可知，手工种树效率低，过程缓慢。其他选项与种树艰辛的语境矛盾，故选slow。 【5题详解】 句意：Sakolsky被他们的决心感动了，所以他筹集了5000美元。 根据raised $5,000 to support可知，情感驱动行动，被感动更符合捐款动机。其他选项情感色彩不如moved强烈，故选moved。 【6题详解】 句意：这笔钱被用来购买幼树。 根据The money作主语，需用被动语态be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。其他选项语态或含义错误，故选was used to buy。 【7题详解】 句意：虽然她不会说英语，但她为场合学了几句短句。 根据she spoke no English与learned several short expressions构成转折让步关系。其他选项逻辑关系不符，故选Although。 【8题详解】 句意：她戴着红围巾，穿着浅绿色夹克。 根据下文reminded her of the land and trees可知，树木是绿色的。其他选项颜色与树木无关，故选green。 【9题详解】 句意：因为这让她想起了连接他们的土地和树木。 根据固定搭配remind sb of sth.“使某人想起某事”。其他选项无此搭配或语意不通，故选reminded。 【10题详解】 句意：来自曾经被沙子覆盖的田野。 根据fields…with sand可知，be covered with为固定搭配，表示“被……覆盖”。其他选项搭配不当，故选covered。 【11题详解】 句意：她甚至学了“多吃点”，并热情地请他多吃。 根据asked him to eat more待客之道，warmly符合热情好客的语境。其他选项修饰不当，故选warmly。 【12题详解】 句意：那时，没人能确定那些树能活下来。 根据上文no guarantee it would survive可知，当时情况不明，没人能确定。其他选项语意不符，故选sure。 【13题详解】 句意：Sakolsky说他们初次见面时是陌生人。 根据下文felt more like brother and sister形成对比，最初互不相识。其他选项不符合初识语境，故选strangers。 【14题详解】 句意：虽然语言和距离使他们分离。 根据language and distance及上文After 27 years apart可知，距离导致分离。其他选项语意不通，故选separated。 【15题详解】 句意：年复一年辛勤工作的耐心起了关键作用。 根据year-after-year hard work可知，长期坚持需要耐心。其他选项无法体现时间跨度，故选patience。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Great Minds Exhibition: Power of Ideas This exhibition shows how great ideas change our world. You can meet stories of thinkers, inventors and pioneers from home and abroad. Where: City Science & Culture Museum, Hall 3 Time: Oct. 25 — Nov. 25, 2026 Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. (Wed. - Sun.) Closed on Tuesdays. What you can explore · Over 220 exhibits: notebooks, old photos, invention models and hand written manuscripts (手稿). · Idea Corner: Videos introduce how one small thought grew into world-changing inventions. · Story-sharing Zone: Volunteers share life stories of great minds for visitors. Visit Rules · No flash photos. · Keep quiet in exhibition halls. · Do not touch the models and manuscripts. · No food or drinks inside. Ticket Prices · Adults: ¥35 · Students (with student ID): ¥18 · Free for kids under 6 and old people over 70 · Group discount: 15% off for groups over 12 people · Family set (2 adults + 1 student): ¥75 Booking tips · Book online on the museum website one day before your visit. · Hotline: 0532-86779021 16. When can visitors go to the exhibition? A. 9:30 a.m. on Tuesday. B. 4:20 p.m. on Thursday. C. 5:10 p.m. on Saturday. D. 8:40 a.m. on Sunday. 17. What can visitors enjoy in Idea Corner? A. Hand-written diaries of all local inventors. B. Face-to-face talks with famous inventors. C. Real working copies of all old inventions. D. Short videos about the growth of great ideas. 18. Which of the following is allowed at the exhibition? A. Eating snacks while visiting. B. Touching invention models. C. Taking photos without flash. D. Talking loudly in the hall. 19. Mr. Wang (71), his daughter (42) and his 14-year-old grandson want to visit. How much do they need to pay? A. ¥53. B. ¥75. C. ¥36. D. ¥18. 20. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To tell stories of famous inventors. B. To introduce a museum exhibition about the power of ideas. C. To teach teenagers how to come up with new ideas. D. To sell old invention manuscripts to visitors. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了城市科学文化博物馆“思想的力量”主题展览的时间、地点、参观内容、规则及票价等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格中“Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (Wed.-Sun.) Closed on Tuesdays”可知展览在周三至周日的上午9点到下午5点开放，周二闭馆，周四下午4:20处于开放时间段内。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“What you can explore”部分的“Idea Corner: Videos introduce how one small thought grew into world-changing inventions.”可知游客可以在创意角观看关于伟大想法成长过程的短视频。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Visit Rules”部分的“No flash photos.”可知参观规则禁止使用闪光灯拍照，不使用闪光灯拍照是被允许的。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Ticket Prices”部分的“Adults: ¥35”、“Students (with student ID): ¥18”和“Free for kids under 6 and old people over 70”可知71岁老人免费，42岁成人需付35元，14岁学生需付18元，三人共计需要支付53元。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了城市科学文化博物馆“思想的力量”展览的相关参观信息，旨在向公众介绍该展览。 B For Chen Honghan, the journey to school has changed from a 3-hour walk to a 30-minute trip that feels like flying through the clouds, all thanks to the “cloud school bus”. Chen comes from Nizhuhe Village located at the border of Yunnan and Guizhou Provinces. For years, Chen and her classmates walked on muddy roads to go to school high on the top of the cliffs. However, this challenging journey has now changed into a wonderful tour. They first take a 6-minute scenic bus and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk, they arrive at the school in less than 30 minutes. The change began with the introduction of eco-cultural tourism in 2017. The project helped build a cliffside lift in 2018 and a cable car in 2022. They were made free for the villagers there. The “cloud school bus” not only safely sends the village children to school but also has attracted many tourists to the area. In 2024, about 300,000 visitors came, bringing in a profit of nearly 20 million yuan. This has also improved villagers’ lives, with many starting businesses like farmstays, coffee shops and guesthouses. Additionally, some villagers have returned to their hometowns to contribute to this growth. Cai Xiong is one of them who led many amazing projects like the cliffside lift. “This tourism project not only means to help the villagers succeed, but also to serve as a “ladder to the clouds” for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and knowledge, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better,” he said. 21. Which word best describes the kids’ old way to school in Nizhuhe Village? A. Dangerous. B. Interesting. C. Easy. D. Boring. 22. What is the correct order of the students’ journey to school at present? A. B. C. D. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how education has improved in Yunnan and Guizhou. B. To describe the dangers of walking to school in mountainous areas. C. To show how a tourism project changed villagers’ lives and education. D. To introduce Cai Xiong’s contributions to building the lift and the cable car. 24. What is Cai Xiong’s wish according to the passage? A. Children can take the “cloud school bus” to leave their hometown. B. Villagers could build more farmstays, coffee shops and guesthouses. C. Students can get experience and introduce more tourism projects one day. D. Children will return to their hometown and make it a better place in the future. 25. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Business. B. Nature. C. Life. D. Science. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了云南与贵州交界的尼珠河村引入生态文化旅游项目后，修建了崖壁电梯和缆车，形成“云端校车”，既大幅缩短了村里孩子的上学路程、保障了上学安全，也带动了当地旅游业发展，改善了村民生活，同时承载着让孩子学成后返乡建设家乡的期许。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“For years, Chen and her classmates walked on muddy roads to go to school high on the top of the cliffs.”可知，孩子们过去需要走泥泞的道路前往悬崖顶部的学校，由此可推知旧的上学方式很危险。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“They first take a 6-minute scenic bus and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk, they arrive at the school in less than 30 minutes.”可知，现在学生上学的顺序是乘坐观光巴士、乘坐电梯、乘坐缆车、步行，与选项B的图示顺序一致。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕当地的生态文化旅游项目展开，既介绍了该项目给孩子上学带来的便利（教育层面的改变），也介绍了项目带动旅游经济、改善村民生活的作用，核心是展现旅游项目对当地教育和村民生活的改变。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第6段“I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and knowledge, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better”可知，蔡雄的愿望是孩子们未来能带着知识与技能回到家乡，把家乡建设得更好。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述的是乡村旅游项目给当地孩子上学、普通村民生活带来的积极变化，属于社会生活范畴的内容，因此可以在报纸的生活版块读到这篇文章。 C Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.” Up to now, nobody has been able to create laughter like Charlie Chaplin (1889—1977). He brightened the lives of millions through two world wars and the hard years in between. Not that Charlie’s own life was easy. He was born to a poor family. Charlie learnt to sing and dance as soon as he could speak and walk. Every member of the family performed to help make money. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humor, become one of the most popular child actors in England. Later, Chaplin began making silent films, where the story was told only through body language and movements. Usually, Chaplin appeared in these films as the Little Tramp, a poor man with a moustache (胡须), large trousers, worn-out shoes, and a round hat. He walked around stiffly (僵硬的) with a walking stick. Even though the Little Tramp was considered a failure in life, he always tried to turn his sadness into joy like Chaplin. In the film The Kid (1921), the Little Tramp brings up an abandoned (遗弃的) child as his own. While the film has many funny moments, it also has times of great sadness. As Chaplin said, it was “a picture with a smile, and perhaps a tear”. Similarly, in The Gold Rush (1925), with nothing to eat, the Little Tramp treats one boot (靴子) as something delicious and makes you believe that this is one of the best meals he has ever tasted. Chaplin once said, “My pain may be the reason for somebody’s laugh. But my laugh must never be the reason for somebody’s pain.” He is loved and remembered as a great actor who encouraged people during dark times. 26. Why are Hugo’s words mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To explain the “humor”. B. To introduce the topic (话题). C. To make readers think deeply. D. To show the influence of laughter. 27. What made Chaplin learn to perform at such an early age? A. He was popular enough. B. He was talented in performing. C. He had to make money for his family. D. It was common for everyone at that time. 28. What do we know about the Little Tramp? A. He was a poor man in real life. B. He had similar experiences with Chaplin. C. He always told jokes to make people laugh. D. He showed his humor through his body language. 29. What do The Kid and The Gold Rush have in common? A. They are rich in funny conversations. B. Their main characters have nothing to eat. C. They show a picture with a smile and a tear. D. Their main characters have an unhappy childhood. 30. What did Chaplin want to express in the last paragraph? A. He was in pain. B. People laughed at him. C. People encouraged him. D. He just brought joy to people. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了查理·卓别林通过他的表演给人们带来快乐。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Victor Hugo once said, ‘Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.’ Up to now, nobody has been able to create laughter like Charlie Chaplin (1889–1977). He brightened the lives of millions through two world wars and the hard years in between.”可知第一段引用了维克多·雨果关于笑声的话，然后提到查理·卓别林，他非常擅长创造笑声，所以引用雨果的话是为了引出文章的主题——查理·卓别林如何通过幽默给人们带来快乐。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was born to a poor family...Every member of the family performed to help make money.”可知因为他的家庭很穷，他必须为家庭赚钱。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, Chaplin began making silent films, where the story was told only through body language and movements....”可知小流浪汉在无声电影中通过肢体语言展现了他的幽默。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“While the film has many funny moments, it also has times of great sadness. As Chaplin said, it was ‘a picture with a smile, and perhaps a tear’. Similarly, in The Gold Rush (1925), with nothing to eat, the Little Tramp treats one boot (靴子) as something delicious and makes you believe that this is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.”可知《孩子》有很多有趣的时刻，但是也有悲伤的时刻，正如卓别林所说，这是一张“带着微笑，也许还有泪水的照片”，相似地，在《淘金热》中，小流浪汉没有东西吃，他把一只靴子当作美味的东西，让你相信这是他吃过的最好的一顿饭，可见这两部电影都有幽默和悲伤的元素，即它们都展示了一张带着微笑和泪水的照片。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My pain may be the reason for somebody’s laugh. But my laugh must never be the reason for somebody’s pain”可知他说他的痛苦可能是别人笑的原因，但他的笑声绝不能成为别人痛苦的原因，可见他只是想给人们带来快乐。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯（选项中有一项多余）。 Changes happen around us every day, but have you ever thought about what causes them? There are three main factors that bring about changes in our lives and the world. ____31____ For example, smartphones have changed how we communicate. Years ago, people wrote letters or made phone calls from home. Now, we can send messages, make video calls, and share photos with friends anytime, anywhere. ____32____ Environmental problems push us to change. As the earth gets warmer, more people start to use reusable bags instead of plastic ones. Many cities also encourage people to use public transport instead of private cars to reduce pollution. ____33____ Personal experiences can bring about changes too. When we face difficulties, like failing an exam, we may start to study harder. ____34____ These experiences teach us new things and make us better people. In short, technology, environment, and personal experiences all bring about changes. Some changes are big, and some are small, but they all make our world and ourselves grow. ____35____ A. This change makes our lives much more convenient. B. Changes are always good for human beings. C. When we meet someone who is kind to others, we might learn to be more helpful. D. New technology is a big driver of change. E. We should welcome good changes and try to make positive ones happen. F. These small changes help protect our planet and make our living places healthier. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. F 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕引发改变的三大因素：新技术、环境问题与个人经历展开，分别举例说明，最后总结并提出我们应当接纳有益的改变。 【31题详解】 后文列举智能手机改变沟通方式，D项“新技术是推动改变的一大因素。”作为主题句，引出下文。 【32题详解】 前文描述通讯变得随时随处可行，A项“这种改变让我们的生活方便得多。”是对技术带来影响的总结，本句评价手机带来的变化。 【33题详解】 该段讨论环保措施，F项“这些微小的改变有助于保护地球，让我们的居住地更健康。”与环境主题及减少污染的内容呼应。 【34题详解】 该段讲述个人经历带来改变，前文举例考试失败，C项“当我们遇到善待他人的人时，我们或许会学着更乐于助人。”，补充另一种个人经历带来改变的例子，后文“These experiences”概括这两个事例。 【35题详解】 E项“我们应当欢迎有益的改变，努力促成积极的改变。”是对全文主旨的升华和建议，表达我们对待改变应有的态度。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 kind science fail admire interest spread whether Western discover research Tu Youyou, born in 1930, is a famous Chinese scientist. She won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for finding out artemisinin (青蒿素). When Tu was a high school student, she became ____36____ in both traditional Chinese medicine and modern ____37____ medicine. She carried out her work in the 1960s and 1970s. At that time, malaria (疟疾) could take away people’s lives. Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240,000 times but ____38____. Tu Youyou, a member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, began to study Chinese herbs (草). Her work was based on strict and ____39____ methods (方法). She and her team read a lot of ancient Chinese medical books and did hundreds of experiments. They never gave up even when they faced repeated failures. After years of hard work, she made a great ____40____—artemisinin. This medicine has saved millions of lives around the world, especially in poor areas. What makes her so ____41____ is not only her great achievement but also her courage. She even volunteered to test the medicine on herself to make sure it was safe. Tu Youyou is also a person full of ____42____. She often shares her experience with young ____43____ and encourages them to keep exploring. Tu Youyou hopes to ____44____ the value of traditional Chinese medicine to the world ____45____ the research was easy or difficult, she always stuck to her goal. 【答案】36. interested 37. Western 38. failed 39. scientific 40. discovery 41. admired 42. kindness 43. researchers 44. spread 45. whether 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国科学家屠呦呦发现青蒿素的过程、她的科学精神以及她致力于传播中医药价值的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：屠呦呦上高中时，对传统中医和现代西医产生了兴趣。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语；根据“became…in”可以看出表达“对事物产生兴趣”，become interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，此处应用interest的形容词形式interested。所以填interested。 【37题详解】 句意：屠呦呦上高中时，对传统中医和现代西医产生了兴趣。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词medicine；根据“traditional Chinese medicine”可以看出与之并列的医学类别，Western表示“西方的”，符合语境，所以填Western。 【38题详解】 句意：世界各地的科学家已经尝试了24万多次，但是都失败了。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作并列谓语；根据“Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240,000 times but”可以看出前后语义转折，多次尝试却没有成功，事情发生在过去，且与tried并列，应用一般过去时；fail的过去式为failed表示“失败”，符合语境，所以填failed。 【39题详解】 句意：她的研究建立在严谨且科学的方法之上。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词methods；根据“strict and”可以看出and连接两个形容词共同修饰方法methods，应用science的形容词形式scientific，意为“科学的”，符合语境，所以填scientific。 【40题详解】 句意：经过多年努力，她取得一项重大发现——青蒿素。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语；根据“made a great…”可以看出用来表示研究获得的成果，此处应用discover的名词形式discovery，表示“发现”，符合语境，所以填discovery。 【41题详解】 句意：让她受人敬佩的不仅仅是她伟大的成就，还有她的勇气。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作宾语补足语；根据“What makes her so …”可以看出用来描述人物带给他人的感受，此处表示“被钦佩”，用admire的过去分词形式admired，表示“受人敬佩的”，符合语境，所以填admired。 【42题详解】 句意：屠呦呦也是一个充满善意的人。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词of的宾语；“full of”后面接名词，结合“She often shares her experience…”和备选词汇，kind的名词形式为kindness，意为“善意”，符合语境，所以填kindness。 【43题详解】 句意：她经常和年轻的研究者分享经验，鼓励他们不断探索。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作宾语；根据“shares her experience with young …”可以看出此处指人，结合备选词汇，research指代人的名词形式researcher，且表示泛指，应用复数researchers，符合语境，所以填researchers。 【44题详解】 句意：屠呦呦希望把中医的价值传播到全世界。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中作宾语；根据“hopes to…the value of traditional Chinese medicine to the world”可以看出表达向外界传递、推广的动作，spread表示“传播”，符合语境；“hope to do sth.”意为“希望做某事”，to后接动词原形spread。所以填spread。 【45题详解】 句意：无论这项研究是容易还是困难，她始终坚守目标。此处需要一个连词，引导让步状语从句；根据“… the research was easy or difficult”可以看出表达两种情况；结合备选词汇，whether... or...为固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，所以填whether。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） On 24th May 2026, China successfully sent three astronauts, Zhu Yangzhu, Zhang Zhiyuan and Lai Ka-ying, to space in the Shenzhou-23 mission (任务). Lai Ka-ying is China’s fourth woman astronaut going to space, and also the first astronaut from Hong Kong. Lai was born in Hong Kong in 1982. She serves as a payload specialist (载荷专家) in this mission. This marks a meaningful moment for Hong Kong’s space development. Lai received a PhD in computer science from the University of Hong Kong. Before she became an astronaut, she worked as a police officer. She was chosen as a reserve (预备的) astronaut in China’s fourth group in June 2024, and officially joined the astronaut team in August the same year. She has completed over 1,700 training hours and more than 200 training items, and finally got the chance for the Shenzhou-23 mission. The other two astronauts in this mission are both outstanding astronauts. In space, the three will work closely together to complete the mission successfully. They will do some science experiments and routine maintenance (维护) work to make sure the space station runs well. The space mission has drawn widespread attention across Hong Kong. It fully shows the great achievements of “One Country, Two Systems”. It also proves that professionals (专业人士) from Hong Kong can do a lot for the nation’s scientific and technological development. 46. 阅读短文，完成下面的表格（每空不超过3词） Items Information Lai’s role in the mission (1) A ___________. Her former (以前的) job (2) A ___________. 47. Lai Ka-ying took lots of training so that she could ___________ the Shenzhou-23 mission. (不超过4词) 48. What do the three astronauts plan to do in space? (不超过12词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 49. The underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refers to (指代) ___________. (不超过6词) 50. What spirit can you learn from Lai Ka-ying? (言之有理即可，不超过20词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】46. ①. payload specialist ②. police officer 47. get the chance for 48. Do science experiments and station maintenance. 49. The space mission 50. We should keep trying and never give up. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国航天员Lai Ka-ying，讲述她的生平经历、在神舟二十三号任务中的职责，以及这次航天任务的意义。 【46题详解】 ①根据第二段“She serves as a payload specialist in this mission.”可知，Lai在本次任务中的角色是载荷专家，故填payload specialist； ②根据第三段“Before she became an astronaut, she worked as a police officer.”可知，她以前的职业是警察，故填police officer。 【47题详解】 根据第三段“She has completed over 1,700 training hours and more than 200 training items, and finally got the chance for the Shenzhou-23 mission.”可知，Lai Ka-ying进行大量训练，目的是获得神舟二十三号任务的参与机会，答案是原文直接信息，故填get the chance for。 【48题详解】 根据第四段“They will do some science experiments and routine maintenance work to make sure the space station runs well.”可知，三名航天员计划在太空做科学实验以及空间站维护工作，答案根据原文概括得出。 【49题详解】 根据最后一段“The space mission has drawn widespread attention across Hong Kong. It fully shows the great achievements of ‘One Country, Two Systems’.”可知，It指代前文提到的the space mission，答案是原文直接信息，故填The space mission。 【50题详解】 根据全文Lai Ka-ying坚持训练，最终获得飞天机会的事迹可知，我们可以学习她坚持不懈的精神，答案不唯一。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 金秋十月，丹桂飘香。国庆黄金周期间，古城荆州热度再升，成为热门网红打卡地，各地游客慕名前来感受荆楚文化。近日，学校《文星》杂志正在开展“家乡的变化”主题征文。请你根据下表提示，以Great Changes in My Hometown为题写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍家乡荆州发生的巨大变化，并谈谈你的感受和对家乡未来的期待。 In the past Nowadays houses small and old … comfortable flats; modern tall buildings … environment terrible … become better … transportation inconvenient … more convenient … 写作要求：1．文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯； 2．词数不少于90词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Great Changes in My Hometown Jingzhou is my hometown. It has changed greatly in recent years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Great Changes in My Hometown Jingzhou is my hometown. It has changed greatly in recent years. In the past, people lived in small and old houses. The environment was terrible and transportation was inconvenient. People usually walked to go out. However, things are different now. People live in comfortable flats and modern tall buildings. The environment has become better with more green trees and clean rivers. Transportation is more convenient because we can take buses or subways easily. Many tourists come to visit us during holidays. I am so proud of my hometown. I hope it will become more and more beautiful and convenient in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤                                         [第一步：审题立意]                                      确定文体：说明文，一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点：围绕作者家乡过去和现在的变化和对家乡评价这两个要点展开 确定人称：第一人称（I/ My）和第三人称 注意事项：文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯；词数不少于90词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 [第二步：构思布局]                                                   三段式结构：         开头段：点明荆州是自己的家乡并且发生了很大的变化，为下文详细描述变化作铺垫； 主体段：详细介绍家乡的变化； 结尾段：表达感受，自然收尾。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡过去和现在的变化 家乡名称：Jingzhou is my hometown./ I come from Jingzhou./ Jingzhou is the place where I was born.等 过去的住宿情况：In the past, people lived in small and old houses./ Before, people lived in small old houses./ In the past, people lived in tiny old houses.等 过去的环境和交通情况：The environment was terrible and transportation was inconvenient. / The environment was poor and public transport was not easy./ There was bad environment and poor traffic.等 现在的住宿情况： People live in comfortable flats and modern tall buildings./ Now people live in comfortable flats and modern high-rises./ There are comfortable flats and modern tall buildings for people to live in.等 现在的环境：The environment has become better with more green trees and clean rivers./ The environment has improved, with more trees and clearer rivers./ The environment has got better because there are more green trees and clean rivers.等 现在的交通：Transportation is more convenient because we can take buses or subways easily./ It’s easier to travel, for we can take buses or subways conveniently./ Public transport becomes much easier since we can catch buses or subways without difficulty.等 要点二：对家乡的评价 感受：I am so proud of my hometown./ I feel very proud of my hometown./ My hometown makes me so proud.等 期望：I hope it will become more and more beautiful and convenient in the future./ I hope it will turn more beautiful and more convenient as time goes by./ I wish it would be increasingly beautiful and convenient.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级第一次质检考试 英语试卷 （本试卷满分90分，考试用时100分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4．考试结束后，只将答题卡上交，试卷考生自己留存，以便老师评讲。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每个小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 After 27 years apart, American teacher Ronald Sakolsky and Chinese tree-planter Yin Yuzhen finally met again at an airport in Ordos, Inner Mongolia. When Sakolsky appeared at the arrival gate, ____1____ struggled (努力) to hold back their tears. They hurried towards each other and shared a long hug. “This is a dream come true,” Sakolsky said. Pointing to Yin, he added, “She is the hero of the story, not me.” Their friendship began in 1999, when Sakolsky came to China for an educational exchange. During his stay, he learned about Yin and her husband’s ____2____ to plant trees in the Mu Us Desert. The couple spent years ____3____ against the sand. The work was ____4____ and difficult. Every young tree had to be planted and watered by hand, with no guarantee (保证) it would survive. Sakolsky was ____5____ by their determination, so he raised $5,000 to support their project. The money ____6____ young trees. In the following decades (数十年), the trees grew into a large forest. The dry desert he once knew turned into wide green land. Before Sakolsky returned to China, Yin was busy preparing for this reunion (重逢). ____7____ she spoke no English, she learned several short expressions for the occasion (场合). At the airport, she greeted him as “my brother”. She wore a red scarf and a pale ____8____ jacket. She chose this colour because it ____9____ her of the land and trees connecting them. Yin prepared home-made food: steamed buns and fresh fruit and vegetables from fields that were once ____10____ with sand. She even learnt the words “more, more” and ____11____ asked him to eat more. Much had changed over 27 years. Young trees became a huge forest, nearby villages developed, and the two friends grew older. Yet something stayed the same. An old photo shows them standing among little trees in the desert. At that time, nobody could be ____12____ that those trees would live. The forest shows what long-term hard work can achieve. Sakolsky said they were ____13____ when they first met. After 27 years’ separation, they felt more like brother and sister. They planned to revisit the site, take a new photo and plant more trees. A $5,000 gift started this story, yet money alone could not create the forest. Though language and distance ____14____ them, they built the forest through mutual (相互的) trust. And the ____15____ of year-after-year hard work made all the difference. 1. A. both B. all C. neither D. either 2. A. pride B. efforts C. courage D. risks 3. A. protecting B. checking C. studying D. fighting 4. A. rapid B. efficient C. slow D. easy 5. A. impressed B. attracted C. encouraged D. moved 6. A. kept buying B. was used to buy C. used to buy D. was used to buying 7. A. Although B. If C. Unless D. Since 8. A. red B. yellow C. green D. black 9. A. remembered B. recognized C. reminded D. represented 10. A. covered B. trapped C. filled D. crowded 11. A. widely B. warmly C. nearly D. suddenly 12. A. bored B. interested C. surprised D. sure 13. A. relatives B. partners C. strangers D. leaders 14. A. separated B. avoided C. completed D. discovered 15. A. silence B. patience C. secret D. ability 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Great Minds Exhibition: Power of Ideas This exhibition shows how great ideas change our world. You can meet stories of thinkers, inventors and pioneers from home and abroad. Where: City Science & Culture Museum, Hall 3 Time: Oct. 25 — Nov. 25, 2026 Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. (Wed. - Sun.) Closed on Tuesdays. What you can explore · Over 220 exhibits: notebooks, old photos, invention models and hand written manuscripts (手稿). · Idea Corner: Videos introduce how one small thought grew into world-changing inventions. · Story-sharing Zone: Volunteers share life stories of great minds for visitors. Visit Rules · No flash photos. · Keep quiet in exhibition halls. · Do not touch the models and manuscripts. · No food or drinks inside. Ticket Prices · Adults: ¥35 · Students (with student ID): ¥18 · Free for kids under 6 and old people over 70 · Group discount: 15% off for groups over 12 people · Family set (2 adults + 1 student): ¥75 Booking tips · Book online on the museum website one day before your visit. · Hotline: 0532-86779021 16. When can visitors go to the exhibition? A. 9:30 a.m. on Tuesday. B. 4:20 p.m. on Thursday. C. 5:10 p.m. on Saturday. D. 8:40 a.m. on Sunday. 17. What can visitors enjoy in Idea Corner? A. Hand-written diaries of all local inventors. B. Face-to-face talks with famous inventors. C. Real working copies of all old inventions. D. Short videos about the growth of great ideas. 18. Which of the following is allowed at the exhibition? A. Eating snacks while visiting. B. Touching invention models. C. Taking photos without flash. D. Talking loudly in the hall. 19. Mr. Wang (71), his daughter (42) and his 14-year-old grandson want to visit. How much do they need to pay? A. ¥53. B. ¥75. C. ¥36. D. ¥18. 20. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To tell stories of famous inventors. B. To introduce a museum exhibition about the power of ideas. C. To teach teenagers how to come up with new ideas. D. To sell old invention manuscripts to visitors. B For Chen Honghan, the journey to school has changed from a 3-hour walk to a 30-minute trip that feels like flying through the clouds, all thanks to the “cloud school bus”. Chen comes from Nizhuhe Village located at the border of Yunnan and Guizhou Provinces. For years, Chen and her classmates walked on muddy roads to go to school high on the top of the cliffs. However, this challenging journey has now changed into a wonderful tour. They first take a 6-minute scenic bus and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk, they arrive at the school in less than 30 minutes. The change began with the introduction of eco-cultural tourism in 2017. The project helped build a cliffside lift in 2018 and a cable car in 2022. They were made free for the villagers there. The “cloud school bus” not only safely sends the village children to school but also has attracted many tourists to the area. In 2024, about 300,000 visitors came, bringing in a profit of nearly 20 million yuan. This has also improved villagers’ lives, with many starting businesses like farmstays, coffee shops and guesthouses. Additionally, some villagers have returned to their hometowns to contribute to this growth. Cai Xiong is one of them who led many amazing projects like the cliffside lift. “This tourism project not only means to help the villagers succeed, but also to serve as a “ladder to the clouds” for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and knowledge, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better,” he said. 21. Which word best describes the kids’ old way to school in Nizhuhe Village? A. Dangerous. B. Interesting. C. Easy. D. Boring. 22. What is the correct order of the students’ journey to school at present? A. B. C. D. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how education has improved in Yunnan and Guizhou. B. To describe the dangers of walking to school in mountainous areas. C. To show how a tourism project changed villagers’ lives and education. D. To introduce Cai Xiong’s contributions to building the lift and the cable car. 24. What is Cai Xiong’s wish according to the passage? A. Children can take the “cloud school bus” to leave their hometown. B. Villagers could build more farmstays, coffee shops and guesthouses. C. Students can get experience and introduce more tourism projects one day. D. Children will return to their hometown and make it a better place in the future. 25. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Business. B. Nature. C. Life. D. Science. C Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.” Up to now, nobody has been able to create laughter like Charlie Chaplin (1889—1977). He brightened the lives of millions through two world wars and the hard years in between. Not that Charlie’s own life was easy. He was born to a poor family. Charlie learnt to sing and dance as soon as he could speak and walk. Every member of the family performed to help make money. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humor, become one of the most popular child actors in England. Later, Chaplin began making silent films, where the story was told only through body language and movements. Usually, Chaplin appeared in these films as the Little Tramp, a poor man with a moustache (胡须), large trousers, worn-out shoes, and a round hat. He walked around stiffly (僵硬的) with a walking stick. Even though the Little Tramp was considered a failure in life, he always tried to turn his sadness into joy like Chaplin. In the film The Kid (1921), the Little Tramp brings up an abandoned (遗弃的) child as his own. While the film has many funny moments, it also has times of great sadness. As Chaplin said, it was “a picture with a smile, and perhaps a tear”. Similarly, in The Gold Rush (1925), with nothing to eat, the Little Tramp treats one boot (靴子) as something delicious and makes you believe that this is one of the best meals he has ever tasted. Chaplin once said, “My pain may be the reason for somebody’s laugh. But my laugh must never be the reason for somebody’s pain.” He is loved and remembered as a great actor who encouraged people during dark times. 26. Why are Hugo’s words mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To explain the “humor”. B. To introduce the topic (话题). C. To make readers think deeply. D. To show the influence of laughter. 27. What made Chaplin learn to perform at such an early age? A. He was popular enough. B. He was talented in performing. C. He had to make money for his family. D. It was common for everyone at that time. 28. What do we know about the Little Tramp? A. He was a poor man in real life. B. He had similar experiences with Chaplin. C. He always told jokes to make people laugh. D. He showed his humor through his body language. 29. What do The Kid and The Gold Rush have in common? A. They are rich in funny conversations. B. Their main characters have nothing to eat. C. They show a picture with a smile and a tear. D. Their main characters have an unhappy childhood. 30. What did Chaplin want to express in the last paragraph? A. He was in pain. B. People laughed at him. C. People encouraged him. D. He just brought joy to people. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯（选项中有一项多余）。 Changes happen around us every day, but have you ever thought about what causes them? There are three main factors that bring about changes in our lives and the world. ____31____ For example, smartphones have changed how we communicate. Years ago, people wrote letters or made phone calls from home. Now, we can send messages, make video calls, and share photos with friends anytime, anywhere. ____32____ Environmental problems push us to change. As the earth gets warmer, more people start to use reusable bags instead of plastic ones. Many cities also encourage people to use public transport instead of private cars to reduce pollution. ____33____ Personal experiences can bring about changes too. When we face difficulties, like failing an exam, we may start to study harder. ____34____ These experiences teach us new things and make us better people. In short, technology, environment, and personal experiences all bring about changes. Some changes are big, and some are small, but they all make our world and ourselves grow. ____35____ A. This change makes our lives much more convenient. B. Changes are always good for human beings. C. When we meet someone who is kind to others, we might learn to be more helpful. D. New technology is a big driver of change. E. We should welcome good changes and try to make positive ones happen. F. These small changes help protect our planet and make our living places healthier. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 kind science fail admire interest spread whether Western discover research Tu Youyou, born in 1930, is a famous Chinese scientist. She won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for finding out artemisinin (青蒿素). When Tu was a high school student, she became ____36____ in both traditional Chinese medicine and modern ____37____ medicine. She carried out her work in the 1960s and 1970s. At that time, malaria (疟疾) could take away people’s lives. Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240,000 times but ____38____. Tu Youyou, a member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, began to study Chinese herbs (草). Her work was based on strict and ____39____ methods (方法). She and her team read a lot of ancient Chinese medical books and did hundreds of experiments. They never gave up even when they faced repeated failures. After years of hard work, she made a great ____40____—artemisinin. This medicine has saved millions of lives around the world, especially in poor areas. What makes her so ____41____ is not only her great achievement but also her courage. She even volunteered to test the medicine on herself to make sure it was safe. Tu Youyou is also a person full of ____42____. She often shares her experience with young ____43____ and encourages them to keep exploring. Tu Youyou hopes to ____44____ the value of traditional Chinese medicine to the world ____45____ the research was easy or difficult, she always stuck to her goal. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） On 24th May 2026, China successfully sent three astronauts, Zhu Yangzhu, Zhang Zhiyuan and Lai Ka-ying, to space in the Shenzhou-23 mission (任务). Lai Ka-ying is China’s fourth woman astronaut going to space, and also the first astronaut from Hong Kong. Lai was born in Hong Kong in 1982. She serves as a payload specialist (载荷专家) in this mission. This marks a meaningful moment for Hong Kong’s space development. Lai received a PhD in computer science from the University of Hong Kong. Before she became an astronaut, she worked as a police officer. She was chosen as a reserve (预备的) astronaut in China’s fourth group in June 2024, and officially joined the astronaut team in August the same year. She has completed over 1,700 training hours and more than 200 training items, and finally got the chance for the Shenzhou-23 mission. The other two astronauts in this mission are both outstanding astronauts. In space, the three will work closely together to complete the mission successfully. They will do some science experiments and routine maintenance (维护) work to make sure the space station runs well. The space mission has drawn widespread attention across Hong Kong. It fully shows the great achievements of “One Country, Two Systems”. It also proves that professionals (专业人士) from Hong Kong can do a lot for the nation’s scientific and technological development. 46. 阅读短文，完成下面的表格（每空不超过3词） Items Information Lai’s role in the mission (1) A ___________. Her former (以前的) job (2) A ___________. 47. Lai Ka-ying took lots of training so that she could ___________ the Shenzhou-23 mission. (不超过4词) 48. What do the three astronauts plan to do in space? (不超过12词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 49. The underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refers to (指代) ___________. (不超过6词) 50. What spirit can you learn from Lai Ka-ying? (言之有理即可，不超过20词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 金秋十月，丹桂飘香。国庆黄金周期间，古城荆州热度再升，成为热门网红打卡地，各地游客慕名前来感受荆楚文化。近日，学校《文星》杂志正在开展“家乡的变化”主题征文。请你根据下表提示，以Great Changes in My Hometown为题写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍家乡荆州发生的巨大变化，并谈谈你的感受和对家乡未来的期待。 In the past Nowadays houses small and old … comfortable flats; modern tall buildings … environment terrible … become better … transportation inconvenient … more convenient … 写作要求：1．文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯； 2．词数不少于90词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Great Changes in My Hometown Jingzhou is my hometown. It has changed greatly in recent years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $