精品解析：湖北十堰市茅箭区教联体2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月第一次学情调研 英语试卷

2026-2027学年茅箭中学教联体九年级第一次学情调研 英语试卷 一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 With the development of society, many changes have taken place in our life. ___1___ is the first need of human beings, so there are lots of changes in it. People used to write to each other and spend a lot of time ___2___ for the letters. But now, we can connect with each other in only a few seconds through mobile phones or computers. It is ___3___ for us to keep in touch with people. Transportation is also a main part in ___4___ daily life. It also has ___5___a lot. In the old days, the main transportation was the train. But now, cars are the main ___6___ for transportation. Most families in cities have their own cars,___7___ we can see cars everywhere. We can visit our friends and ___8___who live far away from us quickly. In the past, the teaching tools were only chalk and blackboards, but now digital technology ___9___a big difference in classrooms. The computers are ____10____ used in teaching. It makes lessons more ____11____ and easier to understand, so students are more interested in studies. At the same time, the personal computer also ____12____ a tool for students to use in their studies and life. They can do online homework with it and ____13____ the problems with others. They can also talk about the ____14____ activities on it. Looking at these changes—faster communication, easier travel, better classes—we can draw a clear ____15____ : these changes make our life easier and more satisfying. 1. A. Success B. Exercise C. Communication D. Reading 2. A. looking B. caring C. lifting D. waiting 3. A. general B. simple C. different D. convenient 4. A. my B. its C. our D. their 5. A. changed B. happened C. appeared D. stopped 6. A. tools B. parts C. methods D. rules 7. A. and B. so C. but D. because 8. A. relatives B. workers C. musicians D. inventors 9. A. puts away B. takes up C. brings about D. carries out 10. A. finally B. widely C. greatly D. really 11. A. awful B. boring C. lively D. difficult 12. A. acts B. becomes C. makes D. serves 13. A. notice B. discuss C. make D. test 14. A. interesting B. boring C. tiring D. disappointing 15. A. reason B. purpose C. volunteer D. conclusion 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了随着社会和科技的发展，人类日常生活中在交流、交通、教育以及个人电脑使用四个方面所发生的巨大改变，指出这些技术进步使人们的生活变得更加便利和令人满意。 【1题详解】 句意：沟通是人类的第一需求，因此沟通方式也产生了诸多变化。 根据“People used to write to each other and spend a lot of time…for the letters.”以及后半句通过手机和电脑在几秒钟内联系彼此可知，该段主要探讨写信及在线即时联系等人类交往方式的变迁，应选用Communication表示“交流”。Success“成功”，Exercise“锻炼”，Reading“阅读”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：过去人们靠书信往来，还要花费大量时间等待信件送达。 根据“People used to write to each other and spend a lot of time…for the letters.”可知，过去人们写信交流，需要花很多时间等待回信。应选用waiting表示“等待”。looking“寻找”，caring“关心”，lifting“举起”，均不符合常理。 【3题详解】 句意：与人保持联系对我们来说十分便捷。 根据“But now, we can connect with each other in only a few seconds…to keep in touch with people.”可知，现在几秒钟内就可以联系到彼此，这让保持联系变得极其便利。应选用convenient表示“方便的，便利的”。general“普遍的”，simple“简单的”，different“不同的”，均不如“方便的”契合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：交通也是我们日常生活的重要组成部分。 根据下文的“we can see cars everywhere”、“our life easier and more satisfying”可知，文章是从第一人称复数“我们”的视角来探讨社会变化对人们生活的影响，应使用形容词性物主代词。应选用our表示“我们的”。my“我的”，its“它的”，their“他们的”，均不符合人称一致性。 【5题详解】 句意：交通方式也发生了巨大改变。 根据后文对比“In the old days, the main transportation was the train. But now, cars are…”可知，交通工具和交通出行方式也发生了巨大的改变。应选用changed表示“改变”。happened“发生”，appeared“出现”，stopped“停止”，均不能体现这种新旧对比的变化过程。 【6题详解】 句意：但是现在，汽车是主要的交通工具。 根据“But now, cars are the main…for transportation.”并结合常识可知，汽车是现代最主要的交通工具。应选用tools表示“工具”。parts“部分”，methods“方法”，rules“规则”，均不符合事物属性。 【7题详解】 句意：城市里大多数家庭都拥有私家车，因此我们随处都能看见汽车。 根据“Most families in cities have their own cars”与“we can see cars everywhere”可知，因为绝大多数城市家庭有了自己的车，所以才到处能看到车，前后两句存在因果关系。应选用so表示“所以”。and“和”，but“但是”，because“因为”（通常不用于前因后果并列句的后半句句首），均不符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：我们可以快速前去探望住在远方的亲友。 根据“We can visit our friends and…who live far away from us quickly.”可知，有了汽车，我们可以快速拜访住得远的朋友和亲属。应选用relatives表示“亲属，亲戚”。workers“工人”，musicians“音乐家”，inventors“发明家”，均不符合日常拜访交际的场景。 【9题详解】 句意：过去教学工具只有粉笔和黑板，而如今数字技术给课堂带来了巨大改变。 根据“In the past, the teaching tools were only chalk and blackboards, but now digital technology…a big difference in classrooms.”可知，数字技术给课堂带来了巨大的变化，固定搭配“bring about”，意为“带来，引起”。应选用brings about表示“带来”。puts away“收起”，takes up“占据”，carries out“执行”，均不符合搭配。 【10题详解】 句意：计算机被广泛应用于教学当中。 根据“The computers are…used in teaching.”并结合数字技术在课堂中的普及可知，电脑现在被广泛地应用到教学之中，固定搭配“be widely used”。应选用widely表示“广泛地”。finally“最后”，greatly“大大地”，really“真正地”，均不是修饰动词used的最常用副词。 【11题详解】 句意：它让课堂更加生动、易懂，学生们也对学习更感兴趣。 根据“…and easier to understand, so students are more interested in studies.”可知，先进技术的应用使课程更加生动且易于理解。应选用lively表示“生动的”。awful“糟糕的”，boring“无聊的”，difficult“困难的”，均不符合积极的教学效果。 【12题详解】 句意：与此同时，个人电脑也成了学生学习与生活的工具。 根据“At the same time, the personal computer also…a tool for students to use in their studies and life.”可知，随着科技发展，个人电脑也逐渐“成为”了学生学习和生活的常用工具。应选用becomes表示“成为”。acts“充当”，makes“制作”，serves“服务”，均无法与后文名词作表语相搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：他们可以用电脑完成线上作业，和他人讨论难题。 根据“They can do online homework with it and…the problems with others.”可知，学生可以使用电脑和别人“讨论”学习中的问题。应选用discuss表示“讨论”。 【14题详解】 句意：也能在网上交流各类有趣的活动。 根据前文各种科技带来的便利以及学生对学习的兴趣可知，学生在电脑上谈论和分享的是有趣的活动。应选用interesting表示“有趣的”。boring“无聊的”，tiring“累人的”，disappointing“令人失望的”，均不符合积极语境。 【15题详解】 句意：纵观这些改变：沟通更快捷、出行更便利、课堂更优质，我们能得出一个明确结论：这些变化让我们的生活更轻松、更美好。 根据后文“these changes make our life easier and more satisfying”可知，此处是对全文提到的各种社会变化做一个最终总结，固定搭配“draw a conclusion”，意为“得出结论”。应选用conclusion表示“结论”。reason“原因”，purpose“目的”，volunteer“志愿者”，均不符合搭配。 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。 A Come and share your favorite saying from ancient China “To improve a little every day makes great progress over time.” This old saying has encouraged people for centuries. Take the calligrapher Wang Xianzhi for example. He practiced writing every day, even when he was tired. He filled 18 big vats with water just to practice his strokes. Slowly, his writing became as beautiful as his father’s, and he became one of the most famous calligraphers in history. This saying reminds me that small, steady efforts are better than rushing. I’ve been learning to play the piano, and even 15 minutes of practice each day has helped me play my favorite songs now. (Zhang Wei) “To be honest in words and careful in actions.” The words come from Confucius. It means we should always keep our promises and be careful with what we do. There is a story about Zengzi, a student of Confucius. Once, his wife promised their son she would kill a pig for him if he stopped crying. Later, she didn’t want to keep the promise, but Zengzi said, “If we lie to our child, he will never trust us.” They killed the pig anyway. To me, this saying teaches me that honesty matters most. Last month, I promised my friend I would help her with her math homework. Even though I had a test to study for, I kept my promise. Now she knows she can always count on me. (Li Na) “____________________” My favorite saying is ‘Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.’ It means being humble helps you keep learning, but being too proud will make you fall behind. I learned this the hard way. Last term, I got the highest score in my science class. I thought I didn’t need to study hard anymore. I stopped taking notes and didn’t review my lessons. Soon, my grades dropped a lot. My teacher told me this saying and helped me make a new study plan. Now I listen carefully in class and ask questions when I don’t understand. I’m getting better grades again, and I know I must never be too proud. (Chen Hao) 16. In which part of the online newspaper can we read this material? A. YOUR VOICE B. HISTORY TODAY C. SCIENCE WORLD D. SPORTS REPORT 17. Which writing skill is used in Zhang Wei’s part? A. Raising questions B. listing numbers C. Comparing two people D. Giving examples 18. Who is mentioned in the story about keeping promises? A. Confucius B. Zengzi C. Wang Xianzhi D. Li Na 19. What is Chen Hao’s favorite saying? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. Be honest in words and careful in actions. C. Humility leads to progress, while arrogance makes one fall behind. D. Learning without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without learning leads to trouble. 20. What did Chen Hao learn from his experience? A. He should study science every day. B. Being humble helps him keep improving. C. Getting high scores is not important. D. Teachers always know what’s best. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇线上报纸的学生投稿专栏，三位学生分别分享了自己喜爱的中国古代名言及其个人经历。 【16题详解】 文章呈现了三位学生分享自己喜爱的名言及个人故事，属于读者投稿或观点分享栏目。因此最可能出自“YOUR VOICE”（你的声音）板块。 【17题详解】 Zhang Wei的部分先引用名言，然后举了书法家王献之每日练字的例子，最后结合自己练习钢琴的经历，运用了“举例子”的写作手法。 【18题详解】 Li Na的部分提到“There is a story about Zengzi, a student of Confucius.”，讲述了曾子杀猪教子的故事，因此故事中提到的是曾子。 【19题详解】 Chen Hao的部分第一句“My favorite saying is ‘Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.’”指出，他最喜欢的名言是“谦虚使人进步，骄傲使人落后”。 【20题详解】 Chen Hao的部分最后提到“Now I listen carefully in class and ask questions...I know I must never be too proud.”，他从经历中学到要保持谦虚才能不断进步。 B “The Five-Starred Red Flag flies high …” Whenever we hear the song, we will sing along. The song is called Ode to the Motherland (《歌唱祖国》). It was written by Wang Xin. On October 1, 1949, Wang Xin attended the Founding Ceremony (开国大典) of the People’s Republic of China. He was deeply moved and decided to write a song at once for New China with his love and pride. He had many ideas but none was good enough for him. One day in September 1950, on the way to Beijing Railway Station, Wang Xin walked past Tian’anmen Square. The moment he saw the Five-Starred Red Flag flying in the wind, a few words for the song came into his mind. On the train back to Tianjin, when he saw the fields and mountains outside the window, the main part of the song began to take shape, “Over the mountains, across the plains (平原) …” When Wang Xin arrived home, he said with excitement, “I made it! I made it!” He completed the whole song right away. The next morning, he went to a local newspaper, hoping to get the song published. But it wasn’t accepted. However, Wang Xin didn’t give up. He led a music group to perform the song in different places. The song really brought people power, pride and more love for the country. In September 1951, Ode to the Motherland was finally published in the People’s Daily and got popular across the country. From then on, it was sung during many important national events. Wang Xin once said, “I’ve written many works in my life, but I believe I’ve only written two songs. One is Ode to the Motherland, a song written with musical notes (音符), and the other is a song written for the motherland with all my heart.” 21. Why does the writer begin the text with a song? A. To teach music. B. To describe a scene. C. To catch readers’ interest. D. To make Wang Xin happy. 22. When did Wang Xin decide to write a song for New China? A. In October 1949. B. In September 1950. C. In October 1950. D. In September 1951. 23. What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. Wang Xin wrote two songs in his life. B. Wang Xin wrote songs without notes. C. Wang Xin loved the motherland. D. Wang Xin wanted to write more songs. 24. What spirit can we learn from Wang Xin? A. Use it or lose it. B. Never give up. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Seeing is believing 25. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Founding Ceremony B. Wang Xin’s Love for New China C. Behind Ode to the Motherland D. Sing for Your Country 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作曲家王莘创作《歌唱祖国》的背景、灵感来源、投稿波折及最终发表的过程，体现了他的爱国情怀。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Whenever we hear the song, we will sing along.”可推知作者以大家熟悉的歌词开头是为了引起读者共鸣，激发阅读兴趣。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“On October 1, 1949, Wang Xin attended the Founding Ceremony... decided to write a song at once...”可推知王莘在1949年10月参加开国大典后决定为新中国创作歌曲。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第7段“the other is a song written for the motherland with all my heart.”可推知王莘将作品视为献给祖国的歌，体现了他对祖国的深厚热爱。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“But it wasn't accepted. However, Wang Xin didn't give up.”可推知王莘在歌曲未被报纸接受后仍坚持推广，体现了永不放弃的精神。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕《歌唱祖国》这首歌的创作灵感、过程及最终发表的故事展开，“Behind Ode to the Motherland”最能概括全文核心内容。 C The Feynman Technique (费曼学习法) was created by a famous physicist named Richard Feynman. It is a way of studying that helps students learn by teaching someone else. This method has helped many students over the years. It helps you truly understand a topic, not just remember facts. Unlike simply reading textbooks again and again, it makes you take an active part in learning. If you want to try the Feynman Technique, here’s how to do it: First, choose one topic you want to learn. It’s better to focus on one thing at a time. If you try to learn too many things, you may not understand any of them well. Second, try to explain the topic in simple words, as if you were teaching a primary school student. Use easy language and examples. This step helps you break down big ideas into small parts. Third, look back at your explanation. See if there is any part that is still difficult or unclear. It can be useful to ask a friend or family member to listen and tell you what they don’t understand. Fourth, improve your explanation based on what you found in Step3. Make everything as clear as possible. Finally, repeat all the steps. Doing it once is often not enough. The more you repeat, the better you will understand. When you feel you’ve learned the topic well, don’t forget to reward yourself. You can eat something you like, listen to music, or just relax! 26. What is the main advantage of the Feynman Technique? A. It helps students read textbooks faster. B. It makes students remember facts easily. C. It allows students to learn without teachers. D. It helps students truly understand a topic. 27. In Step 2, who should you imagine explaining the topic to? A. A high school student. B. A famous scientist. C. A 10-year-old girl. D. A family member. 28. What does the underlined word “reward” mean in the last paragraph? A. To forget something. B. To give oneself a prize. C. To repeat the steps again. D. To find a difficult part. 29. Which of the following is the correct order for the Feynman Technique? ① Pick a topic to learn. ② Improve the weak areas. ③ Explain it in the simplest words. ④ Repeat the steps until you really learn it. ⑤ Find the “imperfect part” of your explanation. A. ①-③-⑤-②-④ B. ①-⑤-②-③-④ C. ⑤-②-①-③-④ D. ③-⑤-②-④-① 30. In which part of a magazine can we most probably find this passage? A. Technology. B. Education. C. Culture. D. Life. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了费曼学习法的创立者、核心优势及具体操作步骤，旨在帮助学生通过教学的方式真正理解知识。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“It helps you truly understand a topic, not just remember facts.”提到费曼学习法的主要优势是帮助学生真正理解一个主题。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。第五段“Second, try to explain the topic in simple words, as if you were teaching a primary school student.”提到第二步里要想象自己给小学生讲解知识点，10岁的女孩属于小学生年龄段的对象。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。最后一段划线词后补充说明“You can eat something you like, listen to music, or just relax!”，这些都是学有所成后用来犒劳自己的行为，对应“reward”的含义是给自己一份奖励。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文介绍的费曼学习法步骤：首先选择一个要学习的主题，之后用最简单的话语解释知识点，再回头复盘自己的讲解找出其中不够清晰的不完善部分，接着针对薄弱点优化自己的解释，最后重复所有步骤加深理解，对应正确顺序是①-③-⑤-②-④。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。整篇文章介绍了知名的学习方法费曼学习法的相关内容，面向有学习需求的受众科普高效学习的技巧，最有可能出现在杂志的教育板块。 三、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。 In our world, many people stick to old routines and traditions. ____31____ They take risks and try new ideas. This is what makes our world a place full of possibilities. Over 2,000 years ago, a brave man named Zhang Qian received a big task from Emperor Wu of Han. He led a team of over a hundred people on a journey through a tough area called the Hexi Corridor. ____32____ It helped China communicate with other cultures and countries. Later, a famous writer, Sima Qian, wrote about Zhang Qian’s journey. ____33____ He praised Zhang Qian for building new connections between different peoples. Another explorer, Columbus, set sail over 500 years ago from Spain. He found a new way to the Americas. ____34____ History teaches us that life needs old ways and new changes. ____35____ Their stories remind us that taking risks can sometimes lead to amazing discoveries and a better world for everyone. A. After many difficulties, they reached a faraway place called Dayuan (大宛国). B. The brave actions of people like Zhang Qian and Columbus help society grow and change. C. His discovery started a big exchange of ideas, goods, cultures, and so on between different peoples. D. He recorded that after thirteen years, only two of the team returned home. E. They never gave up and kept going. F. However, some people choose to be different. 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世上很多人墨守成规，但也有人敢于冒险、尝试新想法，通过列举张骞、哥伦布的事迹，告诉我们冒险有时会带来惊人发现，推动世界变得更美好。 【31题详解】 前文“In our world, many people stick to old routines and traditions.”提到许多人坚持旧传统，后文“They take risks and try new ideas. This is what makes our world a place full of possibilities.”说他们冒险尝试新想法，前后具有转折关系，选项F“然而，有些人选择与众不同。”起到承上启下的作用，符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 前文“Over 2,000 years ago, a brave man named Zhang Qian received a big task from Emperor Wu of Han. He led a team of over a hundred people on a journey through a tough area called the Hexi Corridor.”提到张骞团队穿过艰难区域，后文“It helped China communicate with other cultures and countries.”提到它帮助交流，选项A“经过许多困难，他们到达了一个遥远的、叫大宛国的地方。”承接了旅程叙述，为交流奠定基础。 【33题详解】 前文“Later, a famous writer, Sima Qian, wrote about Zhang Qian’s journey.”提到司马迁记载张骞的旅程，选项D“他记载了十三年后，这个团队中只有两人回家。”具体说明了记载的内容，主语“He”与前后文主语指代一致。 【34题详解】 前文“Another explorer, Columbus, set sail over 500 years ago from Spain. He found a new way to the Americas.”提到哥伦布发现新路径，选项C“他的发现开启了不同民族之间思想、商品、文化等的大交流。”说明了发现的影响，与介绍张骞的段落结构呼应。 【35题详解】 前文“History teaches us that life needs old ways and new changes.”提到我们的生活需要旧的方式和新的变化。后文“Their stories remind us that taking risks can sometimes lead to amazing discoveries and a better world for everyone.”说明这些探险家的故事带给我们的启示。选项B“像张骞和哥伦布这样的人的勇敢行动帮助社会成长和改变。”概括了两位探险家的贡献，引出后文评价。 四、选词填空-短文：本大题共10小题，共10分。 drop courage stop true give balance admire success run live Do you have someone you ____36____? This year, you might hear about a man named Zhang Xue. His story is not about overnight ____37____, but it’s enough to make you believe that a dream doesn’t have to stay the same — it can grow into something greater. When Zhang Xue was young, he lived with his grandma. At the age of 14, he ____38____ out of school and worked in a repair shop, practicing riding whenever he could. At 19, he was determined to be a motorcycle racer, he tried hard to get a chance to show his skills on a TV programme — even following the programme workers’ car for hours in the heavy rain after they almost ____39____ up on him. His determination and ____40____ greatly paid off, and a racing team soon noticed him. Later, Zhang became a racer. He gave it everything he had, racing hard for years. But over time, his body couldn’t keep up. Injuries piled up (堆积), and physical limitations (限制) ____41____ him reaching the top level. Instead of giving up, he found a new ____42____ between his physical reality and his passion. In 2024, he started his own company, ZXMOTO, and poured all his energy into developing great motorcycles. On March 28, 2026, Zhang watched a ____43____ broadcast of a race at his company in Chongqing. When the French rider Valentin Debise crossed the finish line first on the ZXMOTO 820RR-RS, tears ____44____ down Zhang’s face. For the first time, a Chinese company’s motorcycle had won in this world-class race. Zhang Xue is really _____45_____. His story may have just inspired you. So, take that inspiration! Let your own dream grow just like Zhang did! 【答案】36. admire 37. success 38. dropped 39. gave 40. courage 41. stopped 42. balance 43. live 44. ran 45. true 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了摩托车手张雪（Zhang Xue）从辍学打工到成为赛车手，再到因伤转型创办摩托车公司并最终在世界级比赛中获胜的励志故事。 【36题详解】 句意：你有没有自己敬佩的人？此处需要一个动词，在定语从句中作谓语，表示“敬佩、仰慕”，选admire。先行词someone，从句主语you，一般现在时，结合语义“有没有你敬佩的人”，故填admire。 【37题详解】 句意：他的故事并非关于一夜成名，但足以让你相信梦想不必一成不变，它可以成长为更伟大的事物。此处需要一个名词，作介词about的宾语，表示“成功”，选success。固定搭配overnight success（一夜成名），故填success。 【38题详解】 句意：14岁时，他辍学，在一家修理店打工，一有机会就练习骑行。此处需要动词过去式，作句子谓语，表示“丢下、退出”。固定搭配drop out of school（辍学），所以选drop，故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，drop过去式dropped，故填dropped。 【39题详解】 句意：19岁，他决心成为摩托车赛车手，竭力争取在电视节目展示本领的机会，甚至在节目组人员几乎放弃他之后，冒大雨跟随工作人员的车数小时。此处需要动词过去式，after从句作谓语，表示“放弃”，固定搭配give up on sb（放弃某人），选give；整篇为过去叙事，give过去式gave，故填gave。 【40题详解】 句意：他的决心与勇气得到巨大回报，很快一支赛车队注意到了他。此处需要名词，和determination并列作主语，表示“勇气”，选courage，是不可数名词，故填courage。 【41题详解】 句意：伤病不断累积，身体上的局限阻碍他达到顶尖水平。此处需要动词过去式，作并列分句谓语，表示“阻止”，选stop。固定搭配stop sb. (from) doing sth.（阻止某人做某事），叙事为过去时态，stop过去式stopped，故填stopped。 【42题详解】 句意：他没有放弃，而是在自身身体现实和个人热爱之间找到了新的平衡点。此处需要名词，作found的宾语，表示“平衡”，选balance。固定搭配a balance between…and…（……与……之间的平衡），故填balance。 【43题详解】 句意：2026年3月28日，张雪在重庆自己的公司观看比赛直播。此处需要形容词，修饰名词broadcast，表示“现场直播的”，选live。固定搭配live broadcast（现场直播），所以选择live。 【44题详解】 句意：当法国车手Valentin Debise骑着ZXMOTO820RR‑RS第一个冲过终点线时，泪水顺着张雪的脸颊流下。此处需要动词过去式，作分句谓语，表示“流淌”，选run。固定搭配tears run down one’s face（泪水从脸上流下），故事为过去时态，run过去式ran，故填ran。 【45题详解】 句意：张雪的事迹十分真切动人。此处需要形容词，放在be动词is really后作表语，表示“真实的”，选true。形容词true在此表达人物事迹真切动人，故填true。 五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共5小题，共10分。 The main thing about studying well is to study smartly. But studying smartly doesn’t mean staying up all night before an exam. Instead, it requires preparation ahead of time. Besides this, here are other ways of studying smartly. Create connections with what you are studying. Actually, making links between what you are studying and your everyday life is not always easy. However, this is a skill that you can improve over time. You can spend some time using your imagination to build links between what you’re studying and your life. Rewrite your notes. You can rewrite your notes by adding more information to the notes that you have taken during the class. Please remember not to just write down your notes mindlessly. This is a good way to study because it requires you to think while you are rewriting your notes. Plan your study time. Different people like to work and read at different parts of a day. Try to find out when you’re most productive. Some students study more effectively in the morning, while some may find it more beneficial to study at night. It all depends on your schedule and habits. Have a good space to study. You need a desk or a table with enough space. Besides, you will also need good lighting. Students often say that listening to music, having the TV on, or keeping their phone out can help. But these things can take your attention away from study. So you’d better study in a quieter place. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 46. The passage is about __________________________________（不超过5个词） 47. Studying smartly needs __________________________________ instead of staying up all night before an exam.（不超过4个词） 48. When we rewrite notes, we should avoid __________________________________ mindlessly and think while rewriting them.（不超过5个词） 49. Why should we study in a quieter place? __________________________________（不超过15词） 50. What’s your good way to study? Please write one of your ways. __________________________________（不超过20词） 【答案】46. Studying smartly. 47. preparation ahead of time. 48. writing down notes. 49. Because these things take our attention away from study. 50. I review my lessons and make study plans every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了聪明学习的几种方法。 【46题详解】 根据原文第一段“The main thing about studying well is to study smartly…Besides this, here are other ways of studying smartly.”，可知文章围绕聪明学习展开。 【47题详解】 根据原文第一段“But studying smartly doesn’t mean staying up all night before an exam. Instead, it requires preparation ahead of time.”，聪明学习需要提前准备，而不是考前熬夜。 【48题详解】 根据原文第三段“Please remember not to just write down your notes mindlessly. This is a good way to study because it requires you to think while you are rewriting your notes.”，改写笔记时要避免盲目抄写笔记。 【49题详解】 根据原文第五段“But these things can take your attention away from study. So you’d better study in a quieter place.”，安静的环境可以避免注意力被分散。 【50题详解】 本题为开放题，写出自己的一种好的学习方法，表达通顺合理，不超过20个词即可。 六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 51. 成长的道路上，榜样激励着我们努力改变，提升自我。假定你是李华，你们学校文学社正在开展以“Inspiring people make me change”为主题的征文活动。请你结合自身经历根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。 1. What were you like in the past? (e. g. being lazy, lacking confidence, fearing difficulties…) 2. Who do you admire most? Why? 3. What action have you taken because of the inspiration from him or her? What changes have you made? 要求：（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； Inspiring people make me change ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 参考例文 Inspiring people make me change In the past, I was a lazy boy. I hated doing exercise and gave up easily when meeting difficulties. I often failed my PE tests and lost confidence little by little. The person I admire most is my PE teacher. He never gives up on any student. Whenever his students meet trouble, he always encourages us patiently and keeps trying together with us. Inspired by him, I decided to make a change. I started to run for 20 minutes every morning. When I wanted to stop, I thought of my teacher’s words. Slowly, I became stronger. Now I can pass all PE tests and I no longer fear difficulties. This inspiring person teaches me that nothing is impossible as long as I keep trying. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [审题立意] 文体：征文短文，记叙文，时态混合：一般过去时（过去的自己）+ 一般现在时（现在）+ 现在完成时（发生的改变） 内容要点：①过去是什么样子；②最敬佩谁以及原因；③受到榜样激励采取什么行动、产生什么变化 人称：第一人称 I 注意事项：不能出现真实姓名、校名 [构思布局] 总分结构： 第一段：介绍过去的自己（性格 / 缺点） 第二段：介绍榜样是谁，敬佩的理由 第三段：受到激励后的行动，带来的改变 结尾：感悟升华主题 [要点展开] 要点一：过去的样子 In the past, I was a lazy boy. I hated doing exercise and gave up easily when meeting difficulties. 拓展： I used to lack confidence and was afraid of speaking in public. 要点二：敬佩的人及原因 The person I admire most is my PE teacher. He never gives up on any student and always encourages us patiently. 拓展： I admire my deskmate most. She is hard-working and never fears challenges. 要点三：行动与改变 Inspired by him, I decided to make a change. I kept running every morning. Slowly, I became stronger. Now I can pass all PE tests and I no longer fear difficulties. 拓展： I practiced speaking English every day. Gradually, I became confident enough to speak in front of the class. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年茅箭中学教联体九年级第一次学情调研 英语试卷 一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 With the development of society, many changes have taken place in our life. ___1___ is the first need of human beings, so there are lots of changes in it. People used to write to each other and spend a lot of time ___2___ for the letters. But now, we can connect with each other in only a few seconds through mobile phones or computers. It is ___3___ for us to keep in touch with people. Transportation is also a main part in ___4___ daily life. It also has ___5___a lot. In the old days, the main transportation was the train. But now, cars are the main ___6___ for transportation. Most families in cities have their own cars,___7___ we can see cars everywhere. We can visit our friends and ___8___who live far away from us quickly. In the past, the teaching tools were only chalk and blackboards, but now digital technology ___9___a big difference in classrooms. The computers are ____10____ used in teaching. It makes lessons more ____11____ and easier to understand, so students are more interested in studies. At the same time, the personal computer also ____12____ a tool for students to use in their studies and life. They can do online homework with it and ____13____ the problems with others. They can also talk about the ____14____ activities on it. Looking at these changes—faster communication, easier travel, better classes—we can draw a clear ____15____ : these changes make our life easier and more satisfying. 1. A. Success B. Exercise C. Communication D. Reading 2. A. looking B. caring C. lifting D. waiting 3. A. general B. simple C. different D. convenient 4. A. my B. its C. our D. their 5. A. changed B. happened C. appeared D. stopped 6. A. tools B. parts C. methods D. rules 7. A. and B. so C. but D. because 8. A. relatives B. workers C. musicians D. inventors 9. A. puts away B. takes up C. brings about D. carries out 10. A. finally B. widely C. greatly D. really 11. A. awful B. boring C. lively D. difficult 12. A. acts B. becomes C. makes D. serves 13. A. notice B. discuss C. make D. test 14. A. interesting B. boring C. tiring D. disappointing 15. A. reason B. purpose C. volunteer D. conclusion 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。 A Come and share your favorite saying from ancient China “To improve a little every day makes great progress over time.” This old saying has encouraged people for centuries. Take the calligrapher Wang Xianzhi for example. He practiced writing every day, even when he was tired. He filled 18 big vats with water just to practice his strokes. Slowly, his writing became as beautiful as his father’s, and he became one of the most famous calligraphers in history. This saying reminds me that small, steady efforts are better than rushing. I’ve been learning to play the piano, and even 15 minutes of practice each day has helped me play my favorite songs now. (Zhang Wei) “To be honest in words and careful in actions.” The words come from Confucius. It means we should always keep our promises and be careful with what we do. There is a story about Zengzi, a student of Confucius. Once, his wife promised their son she would kill a pig for him if he stopped crying. Later, she didn’t want to keep the promise, but Zengzi said, “If we lie to our child, he will never trust us.” They killed the pig anyway. To me, this saying teaches me that honesty matters most. Last month, I promised my friend I would help her with her math homework. Even though I had a test to study for, I kept my promise. Now she knows she can always count on me. (Li Na) “____________________” My favorite saying is ‘Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.’ It means being humble helps you keep learning, but being too proud will make you fall behind. I learned this the hard way. Last term, I got the highest score in my science class. I thought I didn’t need to study hard anymore. I stopped taking notes and didn’t review my lessons. Soon, my grades dropped a lot. My teacher told me this saying and helped me make a new study plan. Now I listen carefully in class and ask questions when I don’t understand. I’m getting better grades again, and I know I must never be too proud. (Chen Hao) 16. In which part of the online newspaper can we read this material? A. YOUR VOICE B. HISTORY TODAY C. SCIENCE WORLD D. SPORTS REPORT 17. Which writing skill is used in Zhang Wei’s part? A. Raising questions B. listing numbers C. Comparing two people D. Giving examples 18. Who is mentioned in the story about keeping promises? A. Confucius B. Zengzi C. Wang Xianzhi D. Li Na 19. What is Chen Hao’s favorite saying? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. Be honest in words and careful in actions. C. Humility leads to progress, while arrogance makes one fall behind. D. Learning without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without learning leads to trouble. 20. What did Chen Hao learn from his experience? A. He should study science every day. B. Being humble helps him keep improving. C. Getting high scores is not important. D. Teachers always know what’s best. B “The Five-Starred Red Flag flies high …” Whenever we hear the song, we will sing along. The song is called Ode to the Motherland (《歌唱祖国》). It was written by Wang Xin. On October 1, 1949, Wang Xin attended the Founding Ceremony (开国大典) of the People’s Republic of China. He was deeply moved and decided to write a song at once for New China with his love and pride. He had many ideas but none was good enough for him. One day in September 1950, on the way to Beijing Railway Station, Wang Xin walked past Tian’anmen Square. The moment he saw the Five-Starred Red Flag flying in the wind, a few words for the song came into his mind. On the train back to Tianjin, when he saw the fields and mountains outside the window, the main part of the song began to take shape, “Over the mountains, across the plains (平原) …” When Wang Xin arrived home, he said with excitement, “I made it! I made it!” He completed the whole song right away. The next morning, he went to a local newspaper, hoping to get the song published. But it wasn’t accepted. However, Wang Xin didn’t give up. He led a music group to perform the song in different places. The song really brought people power, pride and more love for the country. In September 1951, Ode to the Motherland was finally published in the People’s Daily and got popular across the country. From then on, it was sung during many important national events. Wang Xin once said, “I’ve written many works in my life, but I believe I’ve only written two songs. One is Ode to the Motherland, a song written with musical notes (音符), and the other is a song written for the motherland with all my heart.” 21. Why does the writer begin the text with a song? A. To teach music. B. To describe a scene. C. To catch readers’ interest. D. To make Wang Xin happy. 22. When did Wang Xin decide to write a song for New China? A. In October 1949. B. In September 1950. C. In October 1950. D. In September 1951. 23. What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. Wang Xin wrote two songs in his life. B. Wang Xin wrote songs without notes. C. Wang Xin loved the motherland. D. Wang Xin wanted to write more songs. 24. What spirit can we learn from Wang Xin? A. Use it or lose it. B. Never give up. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Seeing is believing 25. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Founding Ceremony B. Wang Xin’s Love for New China C. Behind Ode to the Motherland D. Sing for Your Country C The Feynman Technique (费曼学习法) was created by a famous physicist named Richard Feynman. It is a way of studying that helps students learn by teaching someone else. This method has helped many students over the years. It helps you truly understand a topic, not just remember facts. Unlike simply reading textbooks again and again, it makes you take an active part in learning. If you want to try the Feynman Technique, here’s how to do it: First, choose one topic you want to learn. It’s better to focus on one thing at a time. If you try to learn too many things, you may not understand any of them well. Second, try to explain the topic in simple words, as if you were teaching a primary school student. Use easy language and examples. This step helps you break down big ideas into small parts. Third, look back at your explanation. See if there is any part that is still difficult or unclear. It can be useful to ask a friend or family member to listen and tell you what they don’t understand. Fourth, improve your explanation based on what you found in Step3. Make everything as clear as possible. Finally, repeat all the steps. Doing it once is often not enough. The more you repeat, the better you will understand. When you feel you’ve learned the topic well, don’t forget to reward yourself. You can eat something you like, listen to music, or just relax! 26. What is the main advantage of the Feynman Technique? A. It helps students read textbooks faster. B. It makes students remember facts easily. C. It allows students to learn without teachers. D. It helps students truly understand a topic. 27. In Step 2, who should you imagine explaining the topic to? A. A high school student. B. A famous scientist. C. A 10-year-old girl. D. A family member. 28. What does the underlined word “reward” mean in the last paragraph? A. To forget something. B. To give oneself a prize. C. To repeat the steps again. D. To find a difficult part. 29. Which of the following is the correct order for the Feynman Technique? ① Pick a topic to learn. ② Improve the weak areas. ③ Explain it in the simplest words. ④ Repeat the steps until you really learn it. ⑤ Find the “imperfect part” of your explanation. A. ①-③-⑤-②-④ B. ①-⑤-②-③-④ C. ⑤-②-①-③-④ D. ③-⑤-②-④-① 30. In which part of a magazine can we most probably find this passage? A. Technology. B. Education. C. Culture. D. Life. 三、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。 In our world, many people stick to old routines and traditions. ____31____ They take risks and try new ideas. This is what makes our world a place full of possibilities. Over 2,000 years ago, a brave man named Zhang Qian received a big task from Emperor Wu of Han. He led a team of over a hundred people on a journey through a tough area called the Hexi Corridor. ____32____ It helped China communicate with other cultures and countries. Later, a famous writer, Sima Qian, wrote about Zhang Qian’s journey. ____33____ He praised Zhang Qian for building new connections between different peoples. Another explorer, Columbus, set sail over 500 years ago from Spain. He found a new way to the Americas. ____34____ History teaches us that life needs old ways and new changes. ____35____ Their stories remind us that taking risks can sometimes lead to amazing discoveries and a better world for everyone. A. After many difficulties, they reached a faraway place called Dayuan (大宛国). B. The brave actions of people like Zhang Qian and Columbus help society grow and change. C. His discovery started a big exchange of ideas, goods, cultures, and so on between different peoples. D. He recorded that after thirteen years, only two of the team returned home. E. They never gave up and kept going. F. However, some people choose to be different. 四、选词填空-短文：本大题共10小题，共10分。 drop courage stop true give balance admire success run live Do you have someone you ____36____? This year, you might hear about a man named Zhang Xue. His story is not about overnight ____37____, but it’s enough to make you believe that a dream doesn’t have to stay the same — it can grow into something greater. When Zhang Xue was young, he lived with his grandma. At the age of 14, he ____38____ out of school and worked in a repair shop, practicing riding whenever he could. At 19, he was determined to be a motorcycle racer, he tried hard to get a chance to show his skills on a TV programme — even following the programme workers’ car for hours in the heavy rain after they almost ____39____ up on him. His determination and ____40____ greatly paid off, and a racing team soon noticed him. Later, Zhang became a racer. He gave it everything he had, racing hard for years. But over time, his body couldn’t keep up. Injuries piled up (堆积), and physical limitations (限制) ____41____ him reaching the top level. Instead of giving up, he found a new ____42____ between his physical reality and his passion. In 2024, he started his own company, ZXMOTO, and poured all his energy into developing great motorcycles. On March 28, 2026, Zhang watched a ____43____ broadcast of a race at his company in Chongqing. When the French rider Valentin Debise crossed the finish line first on the ZXMOTO 820RR-RS, tears ____44____ down Zhang’s face. For the first time, a Chinese company’s motorcycle had won in this world-class race. Zhang Xue is really _____45_____. His story may have just inspired you. So, take that inspiration! Let your own dream grow just like Zhang did! 五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共5小题，共10分。 The main thing about studying well is to study smartly. But studying smartly doesn’t mean staying up all night before an exam. Instead, it requires preparation ahead of time. Besides this, here are other ways of studying smartly. Create connections with what you are studying. Actually, making links between what you are studying and your everyday life is not always easy. However, this is a skill that you can improve over time. You can spend some time using your imagination to build links between what you’re studying and your life. Rewrite your notes. You can rewrite your notes by adding more information to the notes that you have taken during the class. Please remember not to just write down your notes mindlessly. This is a good way to study because it requires you to think while you are rewriting your notes. Plan your study time. Different people like to work and read at different parts of a day. Try to find out when you’re most productive. Some students study more effectively in the morning, while some may find it more beneficial to study at night. It all depends on your schedule and habits. Have a good space to study. You need a desk or a table with enough space. Besides, you will also need good lighting. Students often say that listening to music, having the TV on, or keeping their phone out can help. But these things can take your attention away from study. So you’d better study in a quieter place. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 46. The passage is about __________________________________（不超过5个词） 47. Studying smartly needs __________________________________ instead of staying up all night before an exam.（不超过4个词） 48. When we rewrite notes, we should avoid __________________________________ mindlessly and think while rewriting them.（不超过5个词） 49. Why should we study in a quieter place? __________________________________（不超过15词） 50. What’s your good way to study? Please write one of your ways. __________________________________（不超过20词） 六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 51. 成长的道路上，榜样激励着我们努力改变，提升自我。假定你是李华，你们学校文学社正在开展以“Inspiring people make me change”为主题的征文活动。请你结合自身经历根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。 1. What were you like in the past? (e. g. being lazy, lacking confidence, fearing difficulties…) 2. Who do you admire most? Why? 3. What action have you taken because of the inspiration from him or her? What changes have you made? 要求：（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； Inspiring people make me change ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $