Unit3 Exploring the Topic Theme Reading 同步练习2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

Unit 3 Great ideas Theme Reading 同步练习 Great inventions of ancient China 班级：__________　姓名：__________　学号：________ 得分：__________ Ⅰ. 单词过关 根据中文写出对应的英文单词。 1. 罗盘，指南针 n. 10. 有磁性的，磁的 adj. 2. 火药 n. 11. 针 n. 3. 造纸术 n. 12. 圆盘；磁盘 n. 4. 印刷；印刷术 n. 13. 战争 n. 5. 发现；发觉 n. 14. 阿拉伯的；阿拉伯人的 adj. 6. 地位；等级；位置 n. 15. 可移动的 adj. 7. 钓鱼；捕鱼业 n. 16. 印刷；打印 v. 8. 网；网状物 n. 17. 药；药物 n. 9. 水手；海员 n. 18. 发明家 n. Ⅱ. 词组过关 根据中文写出相应的英文翻译。 1. 由……制成 13. 首先，第一 2. 用于…… 14. 寻求帮助 3. 日日夜夜 15. 有远大梦想；胸怀大志 4. 各种各样的 16. 变成 5. 支持某人做某事 17. 偶然；意外地 6. 满足需求 18. 结果 7. 引起；导致 19. 加速 8. 解决……的问题 20. 渔网 9. （在……）处于领先地位 21. 磁针 10. 依赖于；取决于 22. 在……末尾/尽头 11. 活字印刷术 23. 把……带到…… 12. 醒来 24. 对……感兴趣 Ⅲ. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1. paper, be made from, wood 2. compass, be used for, direction 3. Bi Sheng, develop, movable type printing 4. gunpowder, at first, use, fireworks 1. 2. 3. 4. Ⅳ. 词汇拓展 用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 1. Paper-making is one of the four great ______________ (invent) of ancient China. 2. With the _______________ (develop) of printing, books became cheaper and cheaper. 3. The characters on special soil pieces could be __________ (use) again to print other books. 4. Tu Youyou and other Chinese ______________ (science) work hard to save lives. 5. Before the compass was invented, sailors used stars ___________ (find) the right direction. 6. Cai Lun made paper from many different _____________ (material) , such as fishing nets and ropes. Ⅴ. 用英语写出下列四大发明的名称。 1. 2. 3. 4. Ⅵ. 根据语境、首字母及汉语提示写出单词。 1. Before paper was invented, people wrote on heavy bamboo and expensive _____（丝绸）. 2. Cai Lun made paper from cheaper __________（材料）, such as fishing nets and ropes. 3. The compass was made by putting a magnetic _______（针） on a wooden disk. 4. Gunpowder was brought to the Arab world and _______（欧洲） in the 13th century. 5. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng __________（研发） movable type printing. 6. The four great inventions ________（加速） up the development of human society. Ⅶ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 很长一段时间，中国科学技术在世界上处于领先地位。 For a very long time, Chinese science and technology _______ ______ __________ ___________ in the world. 2. 纸是由渔网和绳子等更便宜的材料制成的。 Paper ______ _______ _______ cheaper materials, such as fishing nets and ropes. 3. 早期航海时，水手们不得不依靠星星来辨明方向。 When sailing, sailors had to _________ ______ the stars to find the right direction. 4. 在中国古代，火药是偶然被发明的。 In ancient China, gunpowder ______ ___________ ______ ___________. 5. 这一发明帮助知识更快地传播到世界各地。 The invention helped _________ ____________ faster around the world. Ⅷ. 句子还原 题材：中国风筝　难度：★★★　建议用时：6 mins The kite was invented in China more than 2,000 years ago. _______ At that time, kites were not used for fun. They were first used in wars. _______ When the enemies heard the strange sounds at night, they were afraid and ran away. _______ Later, kites were brought to the Arab world and Europe by travellers. _______ Today, kites are popular all over the world. _______ Every spring, kite festivals are held in many places. A. People tied bamboo whistles (哨子) to kites, and the wind made them sound like crying. B. They thought the strange sounds came from the gods. C. It is said that Lu Ban made the first kite out of wood. D. Slowly, people began to fly kites for fun. E. Weifang in Shandong is called “the World Capital of Kites”. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ Ⅸ. 短文填空 题材：动手实践　难度：★★★　建议用时：8 mins Last week, our science teacher showed us how 1 (make) a small compass in class. First, we needed a needle, a leaf and a bowl of water. I rubbed (摩擦) the needle with a magnet (磁铁) and then put it 2 (careful) on the leaf. Next, we put the leaf on the water. At first, nothing happened. I was a little 3 (worry) . Slowly, the leaf began to turn, and the two 4 (end) of the needle pointed north and south! Our teacher said the 5 (one) compass was invented in ancient China. It helped 6 (sailor) find their way when they were sailing at sea. Then we tried to make 7 better compass. We added a paper disk under the leaf, and it worked well. When the class was over, everyone took 8 (they) compass home. This was our 9 (two) science project this term, and I think it was the 10 (interesting) one. I really enjoy learning by doing! 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________ 参考答案： Ⅰ. 单词过关 根据中文写出对应的英文单词。 1. 罗盘，指南针 n. compass 10. 有磁性的，磁的 adj. magnetic 2. 火药 n. gunpowder 11. 针 n. needle 3. 造纸术 n. paper-making 12. 圆盘；磁盘 n. disk 4. 印刷；印刷术 n. printing 13. 战争 n. war 5. 发现；发觉 n. discovery 14. 阿拉伯的；阿拉伯人的 adj. Arab 6. 地位；等级；位置 n. position 15. 可移动的 adj. movable 7. 钓鱼；捕鱼业 n. fishing 16. 印刷；打印 v. print 8. 网；网状物 n. net 17. 药；药物 n. drug 9. 水手；海员 n. sailor 18. 发明家 n. inventor Ⅱ. 词组过关 根据中文写出相应的英文翻译。 1. 由……制成 be made of / be made from 13. 首先，第一 first of all 2. 用于…… be used for 14. 寻求帮助 ask for help 3. 日日夜夜 day and night 15. 有远大梦想；胸怀大志 dream big 4. 各种各样的 all kinds of 16. 变成 change into 5. 支持某人做某事 support sb. in doing sth. 17. 偶然；意外地 by accident 6. 满足需求 meet the needs 18. 结果 as a result 7. 引起；导致 bring about 19. 加速 speed up 8. 解决……的问题 solve the problem of 20. 渔网 fishing net 9. （在……）处于领先地位 hold a leading position (in) 21. 磁针 magnetic needle 10. 依赖于；取决于 depend on 22. 在……末尾/尽头 at the end of 11. 活字印刷术 movable type printing 23. 把……带到…… bring ... to ... 12. 醒来 wake up 24. 对……感兴趣 be / become interested in Ⅲ. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1. paper, be made from, wood 2. compass, be used for, direction 3. Bi Sheng, develop, movable type printing 4. gunpowder, at first, use, fireworks 1. Paper is made from wood (and other cheap materials). 2. The compass is used for finding the right direction. 3. Bi Sheng developed movable type printing. 4. At first, gunpowder was used in fireworks. Ⅳ. 词汇拓展 用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 1. Paper-making is one of the four great inventions (invent) of ancient China. 2. With the development (develop) of printing, books became cheaper and cheaper. 3. The characters on special soil pieces could be used (use) again to print other books. 4. Tu Youyou and other Chinese scientists (science) work hard to save lives. 5. Before the compass was invented, sailors used stars to find (find) the right direction. 6. Cai Lun made paper from many different materials (material) , such as fishing nets and ropes. Ⅴ. 用英语写出下列四大发明的名称。 1. compass 2. gunpowder 3. paper-making 4. printing Ⅵ. 根据语境、首字母及汉语提示写出单词。 1. Before paper was invented, people wrote on heavy bamboo and expensive silk （丝绸）. 2. Cai Lun made paper from cheaper materials （材料）, such as fishing nets and ropes. 3. The compass was made by putting a magnetic needle （针） on a wooden disk. 4. Gunpowder was brought to the Arab world and Europe （欧洲） in the 13th century. 5. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng developed （研发） movable type printing. 6. The four great inventions speeded （加速） up the development of human society. Ⅶ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 很长一段时间，中国科学技术在世界上处于领先地位。 For a very long time, Chinese science and technology held a leading position in the world. 2. 纸是由渔网和绳子等更便宜的材料制成的。 Paper was made from cheaper materials, such as fishing nets and ropes. 3. 早期航海时，水手们不得不依靠星星来辨明方向。 When sailing, sailors had to depend on the stars to find the right direction. 4. 在中国古代，火药是偶然被发明的。 In ancient China, gunpowder was invented by accident . 5. 这一发明帮助知识更快地传播到世界各地。 The invention helped spread knowledge faster around the world. Ⅷ. 句子还原 题材：中国风筝　难度：★★★　建议用时：6 mins The kite was invented in China more than 2,000 years ago. C At that time, kites were not used for fun. They were first used in wars. A When the enemies heard the strange sounds at night, they were afraid and ran away. B Later, kites were brought to the Arab world and Europe by travellers. D Today, kites are popular all over the world. E Every spring, kite festivals are held in many places. A. People tied bamboo whistles (哨子) to kites, and the wind made them sound like crying. B. They thought the strange sounds came from the gods. C. It is said that Lu Ban made the first kite out of wood. D. Slowly, people began to fly kites for fun. E. Weifang in Shandong is called “the World Capital of Kites”. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. E Ⅸ. 短文填空 题材：动手实践　难度：★★★　建议用时：8 mins Last week, our science teacher showed us how to make (make) a small compass in class. First, we needed a needle, a leaf and a bowl of water. I rubbed (摩擦) the needle with a magnet (磁铁) and then put it carefully (careful) on the leaf. Next, we put the leaf on the water. At first, nothing happened. I was a little worried (worry) . Slowly, the leaf began to turn, and the two ends (end) of the needle pointed north and south! Our teacher said the first (one) compass was invented in ancient China. It helped sailors (sailor) find their way when they were sailing at sea. Then we tried to make a better compass. We added a paper disk under the leaf, and it worked well. When the class was over, everyone took their (they) compass home. This was our second (two) science project this term, and I think it was the most interesting (interesting) one. I really enjoy learning by doing! 1. to make 2. carefully 3. worried 4. ends 5. first 6. sailors 7. a 8. their 9. second 10. most interesting 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $