精品解析：河北省廊坊市第二十一中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期阶段性学业检测二 八年级英语人教版 〔Unit 1~Unit 4〕 （试卷页数：8页，考试时间：120分钟，总分：120分） 考生禁填：缺考考生由监考员用黑色中性笔填写准考证号并填涂右边的缺考标记。 注意事项： 1. 使用考试专用扁头2B涂卡铅笔填涂，或将普通2B铅笔削成扁鸭嘴状填涂。 2. 修改时，请先用橡皮擦干净，再重新填涂，不得使用修正带或涂改液。 3. 填涂的正确方法： 错误方法： 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I like it. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I didn’t. 2. A. My pleasure. B. No, she can’t. C. Yes, she is. 3. A. He loves running. B. He runs fast. C. He is lazier. 4. A. Sounds great. B. You’re welcome. C. I don’t mind. 5. A. It’s the most useful plant in the world. B. It has the most colourful wings. C. It’s the biggest land animal in the world. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. Who is more outgoing than the other two persons? A. B. C. 7. What did Ben do on his vacation? A. B. C. 8. What are they talking about? A. A photo. B. A newspaper. C. A magazine. 9. What do you know about Sarah? A. She is younger than Maria. B. She is shorter than Maria. C. She is heavier than Maria. 10. What is Alice doing? A. She is fishing. B. She is reading. C. She is swimming. 11. What does the special monkey look like? A. It has the longest nose. B. It has the widest mouth. C. It has the biggest ears. 12. Where does the special fish live? A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Australia. 13. What kind of person does the English study centre need? A. A weekend student helper for primary school students. B. A weekend teacher helper for primary school students. C. A weekend teacher helper for middle school students. 14. Who is more outgoing? A. Mary. B. Jenny. C. Jack. 15. Who does the boy think is the best for the job? A. Jack. B. Jenny. C. Jerry. 16. What does Tony look like? A. He is taller than Tom. B. He is as strong as Tom. C. He is shorter than Tom. 17. What do they like to do in their free time? A. Read books. B. Play football. C. Draw pictures. 18. How many clubs did they both join? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What’s bamboo? A. A kind of tree. B. A kind of flower. C. A kind of grass. 20. How long can a bamboo plant grow in 24 hours? A. 1.5 metres. B. 5 metres. C. 5.1 metres. 21. How many kinds of bamboos are there in the world? A. Over 1,000. B. Over 10,000. C. Over 100,000. 22. How old is Bob? A. Thirteen. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. 23. What does Bill do every morning? A. He takes out the rubbish. B. He washes the clothes. C. He makes breakfast. 24. When do the boys buy food from the market? A. Every morning. B. On Saturday mornings. C. On Sunday mornings. 25. What may the two boys do in the future? A. Get good grades. B. Have good eating habits. C. Look after themselves well. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Jack and Kim Age: _______________ years old Appearance: short _______________ hair and tall Personality: Jack is outgoing and he does well in playing _______________. Kim is _______________ and he likes reading. Kim can tell interesting _______________ stories easily. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Susan went on a trip to Hastings with her classmates last Friday. Everyone was full of ____1____ because it was their first school trip. They had been looking forward to this trip for such a long time. The night before, Susan prepared (准备) things for the trip. She put a ____2____ in her bag because the weather was still cold. She also took some hamburgers, cakes, juice and candies. Susan didn’t sleep very well that night. She ____3____ very early the next morning. She got dressed, brushed her teeth and had breakfast at 7:15. Then she took her bag. Her father ____4____ her to school so that she could arrive on time. Susan ____5____ her classmates outside the school. They waited for the bus for 10 minutes and when it arrived, everyone got on it very ____6____. The bus ____7____ took about two hours. They spent most of the time singing and talking, so it really seemed very ____8____. When they arrived in Hastings, the sun was ____9____, but the weather was a little cold, so they couldn’t swim in the sea. They visited the castle (城堡) and had lunch in the park. Susan bought a T-shirt for her brother. They ____10____ at 7 p. m. and got home at about 9 o’ clock. Susan was really tired, but she liked this school trip. 1. A. surprise B. matter C. humour D. joy 2. A. sweater B. map C. candle D. flag 3. A. sat down B. stayed up C. got up D. ran away 4. A. borrowed B. drove C. carried D. brought 5. A. saved B. met C. taught D. shouted 6. A. freshly. B. hardly C. quickly D. slowly 7. A. visit B. exercise C. ride D. fight 8. A. short B. long C. easy D. difficult 9. A. dark B. bright C. hot D. cloudy 10. A. slept B. studied C. read D. left 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I had a long holiday. My family and I decided ____11____ (take) a trip to the mountains. We expected it for a long time. It was ____12____ experience that I will never forget. Before we started ____13____ (we) journey, my parents prepared a lot of food and drinks. I packed my backpack with some ____14____ (interest) books to read during the trip. I also invited my cousin Amy ____15____ (join) us. We set off early in the morning. When we arrived at the foot of the mountains, we were all ____16____ (excite). It was a sunny day. There were so many ____17____ (tour) there. Some were taking photos, and others were chatting ____18____ (loud). We started to climb the mountain slowly. As we climbed higher, the air became ____19____ (fresh), and the view was more amazing. At noon, we ____20____ (find) a nice place under a big tree and had a picnic. We shared the food ____21____ each other and laughed a lot. After the picnic, we kept ____22____ (climb). It was a bit tiring. ____23____ we didn’t give up. We encouraged each other. ____24____ (final), we reached the top. We felt a great sense ____25____ achievement (成就). Standing on the top, we enjoyed the view happily. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four students are talking about their best friends. Mike I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. Monica I’m a little quiet. My best friend is Grace. She is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to the parties and dancing a lot. She likes swing dance. Tara My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me. She always helps me with my maths. Eric Ben is my best friend. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing. I like singing and swimming. 26. What do we know about Lisa? A. She likes swing dance best. B. She plays basketball twice a week. C. She is good at maths. D. She is quiet and friendly. 27. Who are quiet according to the text? A. Mike and Monica. B. Eric and Ben. C. Victor and Ben. D. Monica and Ben. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Eric is older than Ben. B. Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. C. Tara is different from Lisa. D. Grace doesn’t like going to the parties and dancing. B Andrew is my best friend. He not only becomes a part of my life but is always there for me with his heart of gold. It all started the day we met—the first day of junior high school. I went into the classroom, feeling nervous, because I didn’t know anybody. While I was thinking about how hard my life would be, I saw a boy with a funny square (方形的) face walking towards me. He chose the seat in front of me and turned to talk to me many times. At that time, I didn’t feel lonely anymore. I still remember the day I started seeing him as my best friend. That day I didn’t finish my homework so I had to clean the classroom during the lunch break. I felt terrible, but he came to stay with me. He said, “Mark, real friends support (支持) each other!” I was moved after hearing this. “Yes. A friend in need is a friend indeed.” I said to myself. He is really a true friend and I hope that we will be the best friends forever. 29. How did Mark feel when he went into the classroom on the first day? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Nervous. D. Relaxed. 30. Where did Andrew sit on Mark’s first day of junior high school? A. In front of Mark. B. Behind Mark. C. On Mark’s left. D. On Mark’s right. 31. Why did Mark have to clean the classroom during the lunch break? A. Because he was late for school. B. Because he broke the window. C. Because he wanted to help the teacher. D. Because he didn’t finish his homework. C If you don’t like winter, hibernating (冬眠) animals seem to have a great idea. But is hibernation the same as sleeping? In fact, hibernating animals don’t “sleep” during the winter. Hibernation is very different from sleeping. During hibernation, metabolism (新陈代谢 ) slows down greatly. When lemurs (狐猴) hibernate, they slow their heart rates (心率) . An active lemur’s heart beats about 200 times a minute. During hibernation, it beats less than eight times a minute. Its breathing slows down too. Hibernating lemurs can go ten minutes without taking a breath. Their brain activity becomes very slow. During sleep, however, animals continue to breathe as usual. According to scientists, hibernation is a way for animals to save energy. However, animals that live in cold areas are not the only ones to hibernate. Some animals hibernate to keep away from hot weather. Some animals hibernate when there is no food. For example, echidnas (针鼹 ) hibernate after fires. They don’t go back to usual activities until food grows back. Some animals hibernate to stay safe. Animals don’t smell or move much when they hibernate. This makes it hard for other animals to find them and eat them. There are many mammals (哺乳动物 ) that hibernate. Most of them are small—weigh less than 90g. It is hard for them to stay warm in winter, so they need to save more energy than larger animals. We humans don’t need hibernation. So, don’t be lazy and lie in bed all day long during the coming winter holiday! 32. What do animals do during hibernation? A. They stop breathing. B. They become much thinner. C. They slow their brain activity. D. They breathe more than 8 times a minute. 33. Why do echidnas hibernate after fires? A. To keep away from hot weather. B. To wait for food to grow back. C. To stay safe from other animals. D. To live in cold environments. 34. What do most of the hibernating mammals look like? A. They are lazy. B. They are shy. C. They are tall. D. They are small. 35. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this text? A. To tell people more about hibernation. B. To tell why humans don’t need hibernation. C. To tell young people how to save energy in winter. D. To list the differences between hibernation and sleeping. D Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants can count their steps to help them not get lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some seabirds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish to swim a long way and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes from human activities. For example, many birds use stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are on all night. To solve this problem, we can turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 36. What is the function (作用) of the underlined sentence “How do they make it”? A. To surprise the readers. B. To express the writer’s opinion. C. To make the readers think. D. To introduce the background of the story. 37. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together. D. By walking through a forest. 38. What does the underlined word “mystery” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Secret (奥秘). B. Choice. C. Reason. D. Feeling. 39. What does the writer advise us to do according to the last paragraph? A. To help animals. B. To travel at night. C. To keep city lights on. D. To develop unusual abilities. 40. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Birds’ Sense of Light B. Fish’s Sense of Smell C. Animals’ Sense of Direction D. Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 One of my least favorite chores is cleaning my bedroom, but I have to do it. If my bedroom is untidy, I find it hard to relax and impossible to do any work! My mom always says “a tidy home means a tidy mind”, and I think this is true. If everything is a mess, you just can’t think clearly. Studies show that people are usually more successful if they work, study, or live in a clean and tidy environment. A study shows that many children with bad behavior (行为) come from messy houses. Children who grow up in dirty houses would probably be unhealthy and they fall sick more often too. This is why people with tidier homes are often healthier and more successful. My mom is a good example of this. She makes sure our home is always very clean and comfortable, so my sister and I hardly ever fall sick. Everyone loves her and she is very successful at her job in a bank. I am not a naturally tidy person. I sometimes throw my clothes on the floor because I am too tired to put them away, and I often leave rubbish on my desk. It is not easy to keep things clean all the time, but I am trying to develop the habit of tidying up every day. Maybe one day I will be as tidy and successful as my mom! That’s my wish too. 41. What does the mother think a tidy home mean? _________________________________________________________ 42. What might cause children’s bad behavior according to the study? ________________________________________________________ 43. What environment makes the writer and his sister healthy? ________________________________________________________ 44. What kind of person does the writer wish to be? ________________________________________________________ 45. Is your bedroom tidy or messy? What do you plan to do from now on? __________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Mary and Harry are talking about a book about wild animals.) Mary: Good afternoon, Harry. ______________________46______________________ Harry: I’m reading a book. It’s about animals in danger. Mary: ______________________47______________________ Harry: Sure. It tells us something about wild animals. They are important to us. Mary: ______________________48______________________ Harry: Because some animals don’t have enough places to live in or enough food to eat. Mary: ______________________49______________________ Maybe we should do something to help them. Harry: What about making a poster about protecting wild animals? Mary: ______________________50______________________ Let’s search for more information online. Harry: Let’s go now. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Eric非常喜欢大熊猫，他给你发了一封英文邮件，以下是邮件的部分内容，请你给Eric回一封邮件。 Can you tell me something more about pandas? For example, where do they live? What’s their favourite food? Why are they in danger and how can we save them? 注意：（1）内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； （3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Eric, I am so glad to hear from you. And I will tell you more about pandas. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期阶段性学业检测二 八年级英语人教版 〔Unit 1~Unit 4〕 （试卷页数：8页，考试时间：120分钟，总分：120分） 考生禁填：缺考考生由监考员用黑色中性笔填写准考证号并填涂右边的缺考标记。 注意事项： 1. 使用考试专用扁头2B涂卡铅笔填涂，或将普通2B铅笔削成扁鸭嘴状填涂。 2. 修改时，请先用橡皮擦干净，再重新填涂，不得使用修正带或涂改液。 3. 填涂的正确方法： 错误方法： 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I like it. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I didn’t. 2. A. My pleasure. B. No, she can’t. C. Yes, she is. 3. A. He loves running. B. He runs fast. C. He is lazier. 4. A. Sounds great. B. You’re welcome. C. I don’t mind. 5. A. It’s the most useful plant in the world. B. It has the most colourful wings. C. It’s the biggest land animal in the world. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. Who is more outgoing than the other two persons? A. B. C. 7. What did Ben do on his vacation? A. B. C. 8. What are they talking about? A. A photo. B. A newspaper. C. A magazine. 9. What do you know about Sarah? A. She is younger than Maria. B. She is shorter than Maria. C. She is heavier than Maria. 10. What is Alice doing? A. She is fishing. B. She is reading. C. She is swimming. 11. What does the special monkey look like? A. It has the longest nose. B. It has the widest mouth. C. It has the biggest ears. 12. Where does the special fish live? A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Australia. 13. What kind of person does the English study centre need? A. A weekend student helper for primary school students. B. A weekend teacher helper for primary school students. C. A weekend teacher helper for middle school students. 14. Who is more outgoing? A. Mary. B. Jenny. C. Jack. 15. Who does the boy think is the best for the job? A. Jack. B. Jenny. C. Jerry. 16. What does Tony look like? A. He is taller than Tom. B. He is as strong as Tom. C. He is shorter than Tom. 17. What do they like to do in their free time? A. Read books. B. Play football. C. Draw pictures. 18. How many clubs did they both join? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What’s bamboo? A. A kind of tree. B. A kind of flower. C. A kind of grass. 20. How long can a bamboo plant grow in 24 hours? A. 1.5 metres. B. 5 metres. C. 5.1 metres. 21. How many kinds of bamboos are there in the world? A. Over 1,000. B. Over 10,000. C. Over 100,000. 22. How old is Bob? A. Thirteen. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. 23. What does Bill do every morning? A. He takes out the rubbish. B. He washes the clothes. C. He makes breakfast. 24. When do the boys buy food from the market? A. Every morning. B. On Saturday mornings. C. On Sunday mornings. 25. What may the two boys do in the future? A. Get good grades. B. Have good eating habits. C. Look after themselves well. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Jack and Kim Age: _______________ years old Appearance: short _______________ hair and tall Personality: Jack is outgoing and he does well in playing _______________. Kim is _______________ and he likes reading. Kim can tell interesting _______________ stories easily. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Susan went on a trip to Hastings with her classmates last Friday. Everyone was full of ____1____ because it was their first school trip. They had been looking forward to this trip for such a long time. The night before, Susan prepared (准备) things for the trip. She put a ____2____ in her bag because the weather was still cold. She also took some hamburgers, cakes, juice and candies. Susan didn’t sleep very well that night. She ____3____ very early the next morning. She got dressed, brushed her teeth and had breakfast at 7:15. Then she took her bag. Her father ____4____ her to school so that she could arrive on time. Susan ____5____ her classmates outside the school. They waited for the bus for 10 minutes and when it arrived, everyone got on it very ____6____. The bus ____7____ took about two hours. They spent most of the time singing and talking, so it really seemed very ____8____. When they arrived in Hastings, the sun was ____9____, but the weather was a little cold, so they couldn’t swim in the sea. They visited the castle (城堡) and had lunch in the park. Susan bought a T-shirt for her brother. They ____10____ at 7 p. m. and got home at about 9 o’ clock. Susan was really tired, but she liked this school trip. 1. A. surprise B. matter C. humour D. joy 2. A. sweater B. map C. candle D. flag 3. A. sat down B. stayed up C. got up D. ran away 4. A. borrowed B. drove C. carried D. brought 5. A. saved B. met C. taught D. shouted 6. A. freshly. B. hardly C. quickly D. slowly 7. A. visit B. exercise C. ride D. fight 8. A. short B. long C. easy D. difficult 9. A. dark B. bright C. hot D. cloudy 10. A. slept B. studied C. read D. left 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了苏珊和同学去黑斯廷斯进行学校旅行的经历，包括准备、出发、路途及返回的过程。 【1题详解】 句意：每个人心中充满了喜悦，因为这是他们的第一次学校旅行。 根据后文“because it was their first school trip. They had been looking forward to this trip for such a long time”，大家期盼这次旅行很久了，joy“喜悦”符合语境；surprise“惊喜”、matter“事情”、humour“幽默”，不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：她在包里放了一件毛衣，因为天气仍然很冷。 根据后文“because the weather was still cold”，天冷需要保暖衣物，sweater“毛衣”，符合语境；map“地图”、candle“蜡烛”、flag“旗子”，不符合天冷的提示。 【3题详解】 句意：苏珊那天晚上睡得不是很好，第二天早晨她起床很早。 根据后文“the next morning. She got dressed, brushed her teeth and had breakfast at 7:15”，早晨起来之后穿衣、刷牙、吃早饭，got up“起床”，符合语境；sat down“坐下”、stayed up“熬夜”、ran away“逃跑”，不符合早上的行为。 【4题详解】 句意：她的爸爸开车送她去学校，以便她能够准时到达。 根据后面“so that she could arrive on time”，是爸爸送她去上学，drove“开车送”，符合语境；borrowed“借用”、carried“搬运”、brought“带来”，不符合开车送行的语境。 【5题详解】 句意：苏珊在校门口遇见她的同学们。 根据后文“outside the school”，在校门口和同学碰面，met“遇见”符合语境；saved“拯救”、taught“教”、shouted“呼喊”，不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：他们等公交车等了10分钟，当车到的时候，每个人都非常迅速地上了车。 根据“They waited for the bus for 10 minutes”，等候许久，车来了大家快速上车，quickly“迅速地”符合语境；freshly“新近地”、hardly“几乎不”、slowly“缓慢地”，逻辑不符。 【7题详解】 句意：这趟乘车大约花费了两个小时。 根据前文已经上了公交车，ride“乘车”符合语境；visit“参观”、exercise“锻炼”、fight“打架”，不能用来表示车程。 【8题详解】 句意：大部分时间他们都在唱歌和聊天，所以路程看起来非常短暂的。 根据“They spent most of the time singing and talking”，做开心的事情会感觉时间过得快，short“短暂的”，符合语境；easy“轻松愉快的”、long“长的”、difficult“困难的”，不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：当他们到达黑斯廷斯的时候，太阳是明亮的，但是天气有点凉，所以他们不能下海游泳。 根据后文“but the weather was a little cold”，but表转折，太阳很好却有点冷，bright“明亮的”，符合语境；dark“昏暗的”、hot“炎热的”、cloudy“多云的”，不符合这个转折逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：他们晚上7点离开，大约9点钟回到了家。 根据后面“at 7 p.m. and got home at about 9 o’clock”，晚上七点动身返程，left“离开”，符合语境；slept“睡觉”、studied“学习”、read“阅读”，和回家的逻辑不匹配。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I had a long holiday. My family and I decided ____11____ (take) a trip to the mountains. We expected it for a long time. It was ____12____ experience that I will never forget. Before we started ____13____ (we) journey, my parents prepared a lot of food and drinks. I packed my backpack with some ____14____ (interest) books to read during the trip. I also invited my cousin Amy ____15____ (join) us. We set off early in the morning. When we arrived at the foot of the mountains, we were all ____16____ (excite). It was a sunny day. There were so many ____17____ (tour) there. Some were taking photos, and others were chatting ____18____ (loud). We started to climb the mountain slowly. As we climbed higher, the air became ____19____ (fresh), and the view was more amazing. At noon, we ____20____ (find) a nice place under a big tree and had a picnic. We shared the food ____21____ each other and laughed a lot. After the picnic, we kept ____22____ (climb). It was a bit tiring. ____23____ we didn’t give up. We encouraged each other. ____24____ (final), we reached the top. We felt a great sense ____25____ achievement (成就). Standing on the top, we enjoyed the view happily. 【答案】11. to take 12. an 13. our 14. interesting 15. to join 16. excited 17. tourists 18. loudly 19. fresher 20. found 21. with 22. climbing 23. But 24. Finally 25. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了去年夏天，作者和家人去山里旅行的经历，描写了出发、登山、野餐、登顶的全过程，表达了登山成功后的喜悦与成就感。 【11题详解】 句意：我和家人决定去山里旅行。固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式，take的不定式为to take，故填to take。 【12题详解】 句意：这是一次我永远不会忘记的经历。experience此处意为“经历”，是可数名词，experience是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an，泛指“一次经历”。故填an。 【13题详解】 句意：在我们开启旅程之前，我的父母准备了许多食物和饮料。空格后面是名词journey，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，we对应的形容词性物主代词是our，故填our。 【14题详解】 句意：我往背包里装了一些有趣的书，用来在路上阅读。此处修饰名词books，要用形容词。interest修饰物用interesting，表示“有趣的”，故填interesting。 【15题详解】 句意：我也邀请了我的表妹Amy加入我们。固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填to join。 【16题详解】 句意：当我们到达山脚下的时候，我们都很兴奋。本句主语是we，修饰人要用-ed结尾的形容词。excite的形容词excited表示“感到兴奋的”，故填excited。 【17题详解】 句意：那里有许多游客。many后面接可数名词复数，tour是动词，名词形式tourist，复数tourists，故填tourists。 【18题详解】 句意：一些人在拍照，另一些人在大声地聊天。此处修饰动词chatting，需要副词。loud的副词形式是loudly，故填loudly。 【19题详解】 句意：随着我们爬得越高，空气变得更加清新。根据前面higher可知，此处存在比较含义，fresh的比较级是fresher，故填fresher。 【20题详解】 句意：中午，我们在一棵大树下找到了一处不错的地方并且野餐。整篇文章时态为一般过去时，find的过去式是found，故填found。 【21题详解】 句意：我们互相分享食物，开怀大笑。固定搭配share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”，介词用with，故填with。 【22题详解】 句意：野餐结束后，我们继续爬山。固定搭配keep doing sth.意为“持续做某事”，climb的动名词形式是climbing，故填climbing。 【23题详解】 句意：爬山有点难，但是我们没有放弃。前后句子存在转折关系，用连词but，句首首字母大写，故填But。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，我们到达了山顶。此处修饰整个句子，要用副词。final是形容词，副词形式finally，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。 【25题详解】 句意：我们感受到强烈的成就感。固定搭配a sense of achievement表示“成就感”，介词用of，故填of。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four students are talking about their best friends. Mike I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. Monica I’m a little quiet. My best friend is Grace. She is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to the parties and dancing a lot. She likes swing dance. Tara My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me. She always helps me with my maths. Eric Ben is my best friend. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing. I like singing and swimming. 26. What do we know about Lisa? A. She likes swing dance best. B. She plays basketball twice a week. C. She is good at maths. D. She is quiet and friendly. 27. Who are quiet according to the text? A. Mike and Monica. B. Eric and Ben. C. Victor and Ben. D. Monica and Ben. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Eric is older than Ben. B. Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. C. Tara is different from Lisa. D. Grace doesn’t like going to the parties and dancing. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，四名学生介绍自己最好的朋友，描述朋友的性格、爱好以及他们之间的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tara一栏“My best friend is Lisa...She always helps me with my maths.”，可知Lisa擅长数学。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eric一栏“Ben is my best friend...He is quiet.”以及Monica一栏“I’m a little quiet.”，可知Monica和Ben性格安静。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mike一栏“We play tennis three times a week”，可知Mike和Victor一周打三次网球，B项表述正确。 B Andrew is my best friend. He not only becomes a part of my life but is always there for me with his heart of gold. It all started the day we met—the first day of junior high school. I went into the classroom, feeling nervous, because I didn’t know anybody. While I was thinking about how hard my life would be, I saw a boy with a funny square (方形的) face walking towards me. He chose the seat in front of me and turned to talk to me many times. At that time, I didn’t feel lonely anymore. I still remember the day I started seeing him as my best friend. That day I didn’t finish my homework so I had to clean the classroom during the lunch break. I felt terrible, but he came to stay with me. He said, “Mark, real friends support (支持) each other!” I was moved after hearing this. “Yes. A friend in need is a friend indeed.” I said to myself. He is really a true friend and I hope that we will be the best friends forever. 29. How did Mark feel when he went into the classroom on the first day? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Nervous. D. Relaxed. 30. Where did Andrew sit on Mark’s first day of junior high school? A. In front of Mark. B. Behind Mark. C. On Mark’s left. D. On Mark’s right. 31. Why did Mark have to clean the classroom during the lunch break? A. Because he was late for school. B. Because he broke the window. C. Because he wanted to help the teacher. D. Because he didn’t finish his homework. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者Mark初入初中感到孤独紧张时结识了热情的Andrew，以及后来在自己因没写完作业受罚打扫教室时得到Andrew温暖陪伴的故事，赞扬了两人患难与共的真挚友谊。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。第二段第二句明确提到：“I went into the classroom, feeling nervous, because I didn't know anybody.”，说明Mark第一天走进教室时感到十分紧张。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。第二段第四句明确提到：“He chose the seat in front of me and turned to talk to me many times.”，说明在初中第一天Andrew坐在Mark前面的座位上。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。第三段第一、二句明确提到：“That day I didn’t finish my homework so I had to clean the classroom during the lunch break.”，说明Mark在午休时必须打扫教室是因为他没有完成作业。 C If you don’t like winter, hibernating (冬眠) animals seem to have a great idea. But is hibernation the same as sleeping? In fact, hibernating animals don’t “sleep” during the winter. Hibernation is very different from sleeping. During hibernation, metabolism (新陈代谢 ) slows down greatly. When lemurs (狐猴) hibernate, they slow their heart rates (心率) . An active lemur’s heart beats about 200 times a minute. During hibernation, it beats less than eight times a minute. Its breathing slows down too. Hibernating lemurs can go ten minutes without taking a breath. Their brain activity becomes very slow. During sleep, however, animals continue to breathe as usual. According to scientists, hibernation is a way for animals to save energy. However, animals that live in cold areas are not the only ones to hibernate. Some animals hibernate to keep away from hot weather. Some animals hibernate when there is no food. For example, echidnas (针鼹 ) hibernate after fires. They don’t go back to usual activities until food grows back. Some animals hibernate to stay safe. Animals don’t smell or move much when they hibernate. This makes it hard for other animals to find them and eat them. There are many mammals (哺乳动物 ) that hibernate. Most of them are small—weigh less than 90g. It is hard for them to stay warm in winter, so they need to save more energy than larger animals. We humans don’t need hibernation. So, don’t be lazy and lie in bed all day long during the coming winter holiday! 32. What do animals do during hibernation? A. They stop breathing. B. They become much thinner. C. They slow their brain activity. D. They breathe more than 8 times a minute. 33. Why do echidnas hibernate after fires? A. To keep away from hot weather. B. To wait for food to grow back. C. To stay safe from other animals. D. To live in cold environments. 34. What do most of the hibernating mammals look like? A. They are lazy. B. They are shy. C. They are tall. D. They are small. 35. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this text? A. To tell people more about hibernation. B. To tell why humans don’t need hibernation. C. To tell young people how to save energy in winter. D. To list the differences between hibernation and sleeping. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物冬眠与睡眠的区别、动物冬眠的原因以及冬眠动物的体型特征等内容，旨在科普冬眠相关知识。 【32题详解】 根据文章第2段“Their brain activity becomes very slow.”可知，冬眠期间动物的大脑活动会变得非常缓慢。 【33题详解】 根据文章第3段“They don’t go back to usual activities until food grows back.”可知，针鼹在火灾后冬眠是为了等待食物重新生长。 【34题详解】 根据文章第4段“Most of them are small—weigh less than 90g.”可知，大多数冬眠的哺乳动物体型很小。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕动物冬眠展开，介绍了其特点、原因及涉及动物等科学知识，可知作者写作目的是让人们了解更多关于冬眠的知识。 D Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants can count their steps to help them not get lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some seabirds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish to swim a long way and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes from human activities. For example, many birds use stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are on all night. To solve this problem, we can turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 36. What is the function (作用) of the underlined sentence “How do they make it”? A. To surprise the readers. B. To express the writer’s opinion. C. To make the readers think. D. To introduce the background of the story. 37. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together. D. By walking through a forest. 38. What does the underlined word “mystery” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Secret (奥秘). B. Choice. C. Reason. D. Feeling. 39. What does the writer advise us to do according to the last paragraph? A. To help animals. B. To travel at night. C. To keep city lights on. D. To develop unusual abilities. 40. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Birds’ Sense of Light B. Fish’s Sense of Smell C. Animals’ Sense of Direction D. Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物天生具有不同寻常的辨别方向的能力，包括蚂蚁数步数、鱼类和鸟类的嗅觉及磁场感应，并探讨了人类活动对动物方向感的影响及保护措施。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it?”可知，作者在开头提出这个问题是为了引发读者的好奇和思考，从而引出下文关于动物如何辨别方向的科学研究。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“A certain kind of ants can count their steps to help them not get lost.”可知，某种蚂蚁是通过计算它们的步数来找到回家的路，避免迷路。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.”可知，科学家还没有找到好的答案，说明这种鱼如何利用磁场导航仍然是一个未解之谜，即“奥秘”。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“To solve this problem, we can turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.”可知，作者建议我们在晚上关掉一些灯，这一小举动意味着可以帮助动物解决迷路问题。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了蚂蚁、鱼、鸟等不同动物如何利用步数、嗅觉和磁场找到回家的路，核心内容是动物的方向感。因此，最好的标题应该是“动物的方向感”。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 One of my least favorite chores is cleaning my bedroom, but I have to do it. If my bedroom is untidy, I find it hard to relax and impossible to do any work! My mom always says “a tidy home means a tidy mind”, and I think this is true. If everything is a mess, you just can’t think clearly. Studies show that people are usually more successful if they work, study, or live in a clean and tidy environment. A study shows that many children with bad behavior (行为) come from messy houses. Children who grow up in dirty houses would probably be unhealthy and they fall sick more often too. This is why people with tidier homes are often healthier and more successful. My mom is a good example of this. She makes sure our home is always very clean and comfortable, so my sister and I hardly ever fall sick. Everyone loves her and she is very successful at her job in a bank. I am not a naturally tidy person. I sometimes throw my clothes on the floor because I am too tired to put them away, and I often leave rubbish on my desk. It is not easy to keep things clean all the time, but I am trying to develop the habit of tidying up every day. Maybe one day I will be as tidy and successful as my mom! That’s my wish too. 41. What does the mother think a tidy home mean? _________________________________________________________ 42. What might cause children’s bad behavior according to the study? ________________________________________________________ 43. What environment makes the writer and his sister healthy? ________________________________________________________ 44. What kind of person does the writer wish to be? ________________________________________________________ 45. Is your bedroom tidy or messy? What do you plan to do from now on? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. A tidy mind./It means a tidy mind./She thinks it means a tidy mind. 42. Messy houses./Messy house might cause children’s bad behavior (according to the study). 43. A very/Their clean and comfortable home. 44. A tidy and successful person as his mom./He wishes to be a tidy and successful person. 45. Messy. I plan to tidy it twice a week, and keep it tidy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为一个干净整洁的环境会使人在工作、学习和生活中变得更加舒适，更容易获得成功。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“My mom always says ‘a tidy home means a tidy mind’”可知，作者的妈妈认为，整洁的家意味着整洁的头脑。故填A tidy mind./It means a tidy mind./She thinks it means a tidy mind. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“A study shows that many children with bad behavior come from messy houses.”可知，根据这项研究，凌乱的房子可能会导致孩子的不良行为。故填Messy houses./Messy house might cause children’s bad behavior (according to the study). 【43题详解】 根据第二段“My mom is a good example of this. She makes sure our home is always very clean and comfortable, so my sister and I hardly ever fall sick.”可知，一个非常干净和舒适的家使作者和他的妹妹健康。故填A very/Their clean and comfortable home. 【44题详解】 根据最后一段“Maybe one day I will be as tidy and successful as my mom! That’s my wish too.”可知，作者希望成为一个像他妈妈一样整洁和成功的人。故填A tidy and successful person as his mom./He wishes to be a tidy and successful person. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Messy. I plan to tidy it twice a week, and keep it tidy. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Mary and Harry are talking about a book about wild animals.) Mary: Good afternoon, Harry. ______________________46______________________ Harry: I’m reading a book. It’s about animals in danger. Mary: ______________________47______________________ Harry: Sure. It tells us something about wild animals. They are important to us. Mary: ______________________48______________________ Harry: Because some animals don’t have enough places to live in or enough food to eat. Mary: ______________________49______________________ Maybe we should do something to help them. Harry: What about making a poster about protecting wild animals? Mary: ______________________50______________________ Let’s search for more information online. Harry: Let’s go now. 【答案】46. What are you doing? 47. Can you tell me something about it? 48. Why are they in danger? 49. That’s too bad. 50. Good idea. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mary和Harry之间关于一本有关濒危野生动物书籍的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“I’m reading a book.”可知此处询问对方正在做什么。故填What are you doing? 【47题详解】 根据“Sure. It tells us something about wild animals.”可知此处请求对方介绍书的内容。故填Can you tell me something about it? 【48题详解】 根据“Because some animals don’t have enough places to live in or enough food to eat.”解释因为有些动物没有足够的地方居住或足够的食物吃，可知此处询问动物处于危险中的原因。故填Why are they in danger? 【49题详解】 根据“Maybe we should do something to help them.”提议要做点什么来帮助它们及上文动物生存困境可知此处表示遗憾或同情。故填That’s too bad. 【50题详解】 根据“What about making a poster about protecting wild animals?”是在提议制作一张关于保护野生动物的海报及“Let’s search for more information online.”，可知此处同意对方的建议。故填Good idea. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Eric非常喜欢大熊猫，他给你发了一封英文邮件，以下是邮件的部分内容，请你给Eric回一封邮件。 Can you tell me something more about pandas? For example, where do they live? What’s their favourite food? Why are they in danger and how can we save them? 注意：（1）内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； （3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Eric, I am so glad to hear from you. And I will tell you more about pandas. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Eric, I am so glad to hear from you. And I will tell you more about pandas. Pandas are lovely animals. They mainly live in southwest China. Their favourite food is bamboo. However, they are in danger now because people cut down forests, so their living areas are becoming smaller. To save them, we should protect the forests and stop killing them. We can also tell more people to learn about pandas. It’s our duty to protect animals. I hope you can come to China to see them someday. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，使用一般现在时 明确要点：熊猫住在哪里、最喜欢的食物、为什么濒临危险、如何拯救熊猫 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）、第三人称（they/them） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和地名、词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，表达写作目的 主体段：介绍熊猫栖息地、喜爱食物，说明濒危原因以及保护措施 结尾段：抒发保护动物的感想，发出邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：熊猫住在哪里 They mainly live in southwest China./Pandas live in the bamboo forests of China.等 要点二：最喜欢的食物 Their favourite food is bamboo./They love eating bamboo best./Bamboo is their favorite food, and they eat lots of it every day.等 要点三：为什么濒临危险 However, they are in danger now because people cut down forests, so their living areas are becoming smaller./They are in danger because people cut down forests./Their homes are disappearing, so pandas don’t have enough places to live.等 要点四：如何拯救熊猫 To save them, we should protect the forests and stop killing them./We can also tell more people to learn about pandas./We can build more nature reserves for pandas.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $