河北省廊坊市第二十一中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期阶段性学业检测二 八年级英语人教版 〔Unit 1~Unit 4〕 （试卷页数：8页，考试时间：120分钟，总分：120分） 考生禁填：缺考考生由监考员用黑色中性笔填写准考证号并填涂右边的缺考标记。 注意事项： 1. 使用考试专用扁头2B涂卡铅笔填涂，或将普通2B铅笔削成扁鸭嘴状填涂。 2. 修改时，请先用橡皮擦干净，再重新填涂，不得使用修正带或涂改液。 3. 填涂的正确方法： 错误方法： 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I like it. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I didn’t. 2. A. My pleasure. B. No, she can’t. C. Yes, she is. 3. A. He loves running. B. He runs fast. C. He is lazier. 4. A. Sounds great. B. You’re welcome. C. I don’t mind. 5. A. It’s the most useful plant in the world. B. It has the most colourful wings. C. It’s the biggest land animal in the world. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. Who is more outgoing than the other two persons? A. B. C. 7. What did Ben do on his vacation? A. B. C. 8. What are they talking about? A. A photo. B. A newspaper. C. A magazine. 9. What do you know about Sarah? A. She is younger than Maria. B. She is shorter than Maria. C. She is heavier than Maria. 10. What is Alice doing? A. She is fishing. B. She is reading. C. She is swimming. 11. What does the special monkey look like? A. It has the longest nose. B. It has the widest mouth. C. It has the biggest ears. 12. Where does the special fish live? A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Australia. 13. What kind of person does the English study centre need? A. A weekend student helper for primary school students. B. A weekend teacher helper for primary school students. C. A weekend teacher helper for middle school students. 14. Who is more outgoing? A. Mary. B. Jenny. C. Jack. 15. Who does the boy think is the best for the job? A. Jack. B. Jenny. C. Jerry. 16. What does Tony look like? A. He is taller than Tom. B. He is as strong as Tom. C. He is shorter than Tom. 17. What do they like to do in their free time? A. Read books. B. Play football. C. Draw pictures. 18. How many clubs did they both join? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What’s bamboo? A. A kind of tree. B. A kind of flower. C. A kind of grass. 20. How long can a bamboo plant grow in 24 hours? A. 1.5 metres. B. 5 metres. C. 5.1 metres. 21. How many kinds of bamboos are there in the world? A. Over 1,000. B. Over 10,000. C. Over 100,000. 22. How old is Bob? A. Thirteen. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. 23. What does Bill do every morning? A. He takes out the rubbish. B. He washes the clothes. C. He makes breakfast. 24. When do the boys buy food from the market? A. Every morning. B. On Saturday mornings. C. On Sunday mornings. 25. What may the two boys do in the future? A. Get good grades. B. Have good eating habits. C. Look after themselves well. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Jack and Kim Age: _______________ years old Appearance: short _______________ hair and tall Personality: Jack is outgoing and he does well in playing _______________. Kim is _______________ and he likes reading. Kim can tell interesting _______________ stories easily. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Susan went on a trip to Hastings with her classmates last Friday. Everyone was full of ____1____ because it was their first school trip. They had been looking forward to this trip for such a long time. The night before, Susan prepared (准备) things for the trip. She put a ____2____ in her bag because the weather was still cold. She also took some hamburgers, cakes, juice and candies. Susan didn’t sleep very well that night. She ____3____ very early the next morning. She got dressed, brushed her teeth and had breakfast at 7:15. Then she took her bag. Her father ____4____ her to school so that she could arrive on time. Susan ____5____ her classmates outside the school. They waited for the bus for 10 minutes and when it arrived, everyone got on it very ____6____. The bus ____7____ took about two hours. They spent most of the time singing and talking, so it really seemed very ____8____. When they arrived in Hastings, the sun was ____9____, but the weather was a little cold, so they couldn’t swim in the sea. They visited the castle (城堡) and had lunch in the park. Susan bought a T-shirt for her brother. They ____10____ at 7 p. m. and got home at about 9 o’ clock. Susan was really tired, but she liked this school trip. 1. A. surprise B. matter C. humour D. joy 2. A. sweater B. map C. candle D. flag 3. A. sat down B. stayed up C. got up D. ran away 4. A. borrowed B. drove C. carried D. brought 5. A. saved B. met C. taught D. shouted 6. A. freshly. B. hardly C. quickly D. slowly 7. A. visit B. exercise C. ride D. fight 8. A. short B. long C. easy D. difficult 9. A. dark B. bright C. hot D. cloudy 10. A. slept B. studied C. read D. left 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I had a long holiday. My family and I decided ____11____ (take) a trip to the mountains. We expected it for a long time. It was ____12____ experience that I will never forget. Before we started ____13____ (we) journey, my parents prepared a lot of food and drinks. I packed my backpack with some ____14____ (interest) books to read during the trip. I also invited my cousin Amy ____15____ (join) us. We set off early in the morning. When we arrived at the foot of the mountains, we were all ____16____ (excite). It was a sunny day. There were so many ____17____ (tour) there. Some were taking photos, and others were chatting ____18____ (loud). We started to climb the mountain slowly. As we climbed higher, the air became ____19____ (fresh), and the view was more amazing. At noon, we ____20____ (find) a nice place under a big tree and had a picnic. We shared the food ____21____ each other and laughed a lot. After the picnic, we kept ____22____ (climb). It was a bit tiring. ____23____ we didn’t give up. We encouraged each other. ____24____ (final), we reached the top. We felt a great sense ____25____ achievement (成就). Standing on the top, we enjoyed the view happily. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four students are talking about their best friends. Mike I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. Monica I’m a little quiet. My best friend is Grace. She is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to the parties and dancing a lot. She likes swing dance. Tara My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me. She always helps me with my maths. Eric Ben is my best friend. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing. I like singing and swimming. 26. What do we know about Lisa? A. She likes swing dance best. B. She plays basketball twice a week. C. She is good at maths. D. She is quiet and friendly. 27. Who are quiet according to the text? A. Mike and Monica. B. Eric and Ben. C. Victor and Ben. D. Monica and Ben. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Eric is older than Ben. B. Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. C. Tara is different from Lisa. D. Grace doesn’t like going to the parties and dancing. B Andrew is my best friend. He not only becomes a part of my life but is always there for me with his heart of gold. It all started the day we met—the first day of junior high school. I went into the classroom, feeling nervous, because I didn’t know anybody. While I was thinking about how hard my life would be, I saw a boy with a funny square (方形的) face walking towards me. He chose the seat in front of me and turned to talk to me many times. At that time, I didn’t feel lonely anymore. I still remember the day I started seeing him as my best friend. That day I didn’t finish my homework so I had to clean the classroom during the lunch break. I felt terrible, but he came to stay with me. He said, “Mark, real friends support (支持) each other!” I was moved after hearing this. “Yes. A friend in need is a friend indeed.” I said to myself. He is really a true friend and I hope that we will be the best friends forever. 29. How did Mark feel when he went into the classroom on the first day? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Nervous. D. Relaxed. 30. Where did Andrew sit on Mark’s first day of junior high school? A. In front of Mark. B. Behind Mark. C. On Mark’s left. D. On Mark’s right. 31. Why did Mark have to clean the classroom during the lunch break? A. Because he was late for school. B. Because he broke the window. C. Because he wanted to help the teacher. D. Because he didn’t finish his homework. C If you don’t like winter, hibernating (冬眠) animals seem to have a great idea. But is hibernation the same as sleeping? In fact, hibernating animals don’t “sleep” during the winter. Hibernation is very different from sleeping. During hibernation, metabolism (新陈代谢 ) slows down greatly. When lemurs (狐猴) hibernate, they slow their heart rates (心率) . An active lemur’s heart beats about 200 times a minute. During hibernation, it beats less than eight times a minute. Its breathing slows down too. Hibernating lemurs can go ten minutes without taking a breath. Their brain activity becomes very slow. During sleep, however, animals continue to breathe as usual. According to scientists, hibernation is a way for animals to save energy. However, animals that live in cold areas are not the only ones to hibernate. Some animals hibernate to keep away from hot weather. Some animals hibernate when there is no food. For example, echidnas (针鼹 ) hibernate after fires. They don’t go back to usual activities until food grows back. Some animals hibernate to stay safe. Animals don’t smell or move much when they hibernate. This makes it hard for other animals to find them and eat them. There are many mammals (哺乳动物 ) that hibernate. Most of them are small—weigh less than 90g. It is hard for them to stay warm in winter, so they need to save more energy than larger animals. We humans don’t need hibernation. So, don’t be lazy and lie in bed all day long during the coming winter holiday! 32. What do animals do during hibernation? A. They stop breathing. B. They become much thinner. C. They slow their brain activity. D. They breathe more than 8 times a minute. 33. Why do echidnas hibernate after fires? A. To keep away from hot weather. B. To wait for food to grow back. C. To stay safe from other animals. D. To live in cold environments. 34. What do most of the hibernating mammals look like? A. They are lazy. B. They are shy. C. They are tall. D. They are small. 35. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this text? A. To tell people more about hibernation. B. To tell why humans don’t need hibernation. C. To tell young people how to save energy in winter. D. To list the differences between hibernation and sleeping. D Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants can count their steps to help them not get lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some seabirds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish to swim a long way and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes from human activities. For example, many birds use stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are on all night. To solve this problem, we can turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 36. What is the function (作用) of the underlined sentence “How do they make it”? A. To surprise the readers. B. To express the writer’s opinion. C. To make the readers think. D. To introduce the background of the story. 37. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together. D. By walking through a forest. 38. What does the underlined word “mystery” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Secret (奥秘). B. Choice. C. Reason. D. Feeling. 39. What does the writer advise us to do according to the last paragraph? A. To help animals. B. To travel at night. C. To keep city lights on. D. To develop unusual abilities. 40. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Birds’ Sense of Light B. Fish’s Sense of Smell C. Animals’ Sense of Direction D. Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 One of my least favorite chores is cleaning my bedroom, but I have to do it. If my bedroom is untidy, I find it hard to relax and impossible to do any work! My mom always says “a tidy home means a tidy mind”, and I think this is true. If everything is a mess, you just can’t think clearly. Studies show that people are usually more successful if they work, study, or live in a clean and tidy environment. A study shows that many children with bad behavior (行为) come from messy houses. Children who grow up in dirty houses would probably be unhealthy and they fall sick more often too. This is why people with tidier homes are often healthier and more successful. My mom is a good example of this. She makes sure our home is always very clean and comfortable, so my sister and I hardly ever fall sick. Everyone loves her and she is very successful at her job in a bank. I am not a naturally tidy person. I sometimes throw my clothes on the floor because I am too tired to put them away, and I often leave rubbish on my desk. It is not easy to keep things clean all the time, but I am trying to develop the habit of tidying up every day. Maybe one day I will be as tidy and successful as my mom! That’s my wish too. 41. What does the mother think a tidy home mean? _________________________________________________________ 42. What might cause children’s bad behavior according to the study? ________________________________________________________ 43. What environment makes the writer and his sister healthy? ________________________________________________________ 44. What kind of person does the writer wish to be? ________________________________________________________ 45. Is your bedroom tidy or messy? What do you plan to do from now on? __________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Mary and Harry are talking about a book about wild animals.) Mary: Good afternoon, Harry. ______________________46______________________ Harry: I’m reading a book. It’s about animals in danger. Mary: ______________________47______________________ Harry: Sure. It tells us something about wild animals. They are important to us. Mary: ______________________48______________________ Harry: Because some animals don’t have enough places to live in or enough food to eat. Mary: ______________________49______________________ Maybe we should do something to help them. Harry: What about making a poster about protecting wild animals? Mary: ______________________50______________________ Let’s search for more information online. Harry: Let’s go now. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Eric非常喜欢大熊猫，他给你发了一封英文邮件，以下是邮件的部分内容，请你给Eric回一封邮件。 Can you tell me something more about pandas? For example, where do they live? What’s their favourite food? Why are they in danger and how can we save them? 注意：（1）内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； （3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Eric, I am so glad to hear from you. And I will tell you more about pandas. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2025-2026学年第一学期阶段性学业检测二 八年级英语人教版 〔Unit 1~Unit 4〕 （试卷页数：8页，考试时间：120分钟，总分：120分） 考生禁填：缺考考生由监考员用黑色中性笔填写准考证号并填涂右边的缺考标记。 注意事项： 1. 使用考试专用扁头2B涂卡铅笔填涂，或将普通2B铅笔削成扁鸭嘴状填涂。 2. 修改时，请先用橡皮擦干净，再重新填涂，不得使用修正带或涂改液。 3. 填涂的正确方法： 错误方法： 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I like it. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I didn’t. 2. A. My pleasure. B. No, she can’t. C. Yes, she is. 3. A. He loves running. B. He runs fast. C. He is lazier. 4. A. Sounds great. B. You’re welcome. C. I don’t mind. 5. A. It’s the most useful plant in the world. B. It has the most colourful wings. C. It’s the biggest land animal in the world. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. Who is more outgoing than the other two persons? A. B. C. 7. What did Ben do on his vacation? A. B. C. 8. What are they talking about? A. A photo. B. A newspaper. C. A magazine. 9. What do you know about Sarah? A. She is younger than Maria. B. She is shorter than Maria. C. She is heavier than Maria. 10. What is Alice doing? A. She is fishing. B. She is reading. C. She is swimming. 11. What does the special monkey look like? A. It has the longest nose. B. It has the widest mouth. C. It has the biggest ears. 12. Where does the special fish live? A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Australia. 13. What kind of person does the English study centre need? A. A weekend student helper for primary school students. B. A weekend teacher helper for primary school students. C. A weekend teacher helper for middle school students. 14. Who is more outgoing? A. Mary. B. Jenny. C. Jack. 15. Who does the boy think is the best for the job? A. Jack. B. Jenny. C. Jerry. 16. What does Tony look like? A. He is taller than Tom. B. He is as strong as Tom. C. He is shorter than Tom. 17. What do they like to do in their free time? A. Read books. B. Play football. C. Draw pictures. 18. How many clubs did they both join? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What’s bamboo? A. A kind of tree. B. A kind of flower. C. A kind of grass. 20. How long can a bamboo plant grow in 24 hours? A. 1.5 metres. B. 5 metres. C. 5.1 metres. 21. How many kinds of bamboos are there in the world? A. Over 1,000. B. Over 10,000. C. Over 100,000. 22. How old is Bob? A. Thirteen. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. 23. What does Bill do every morning? A. He takes out the rubbish. B. He washes the clothes. C. He makes breakfast. 24. When do the boys buy food from the market? A. Every morning. B. On Saturday mornings. C. On Sunday mornings. 25. What may the two boys do in the future? A. Get good grades. B. Have good eating habits. C. Look after themselves well. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Jack and Kim Age: _______________ years old Appearance: short _______________ hair and tall Personality: Jack is outgoing and he does well in playing _______________. Kim is _______________ and he likes reading. Kim can tell interesting _______________ stories easily. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【11~25题答案】 【答案】11. to take 12. an 13. our 14. interesting 15. to join 16. excited 17. tourists 18. loudly 19. fresher 20. found 21. with 22. climbing 23. But 24. Finally 25. of 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【26~28题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B B 【29~31题答案】 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D C 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A D 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. A tidy mind./It means a tidy mind./She thinks it means a tidy mind. 42. Messy houses./Messy house might cause children’s bad behavior (according to the study). 43. A very/Their clean and comfortable home. 44. A tidy and successful person as his mom./He wishes to be a tidy and successful person. 45. Messy. I plan to tidy it twice a week, and keep it tidy. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. What are you doing? 47. Can you tell me something about it? 48. Why are they in danger? 49. That’s too bad. 50. Good idea. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 【51题答案】 【答案】 Dear Eric, I am so glad to hear from you. And I will tell you more about pandas. Pandas are lovely animals. They mainly live in southwest China. Their favourite food is bamboo. However, they are in danger now because people cut down forests, so their living areas are becoming smaller. To save them, we should protect the forests and stop killing them. We can also tell more people to learn about pandas. It’s our duty to protect animals. I hope you can come to China to see them someday. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $