精品解析：湖北襄阳市南漳县部分学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026年秋九年级英语第一次月考 (时间：90分钟，满分：90分) 一、完形填空 (15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Huang Xuhua: A Great Scientist I Admire Huang Xuhua is a well-respected scientist in China and a ____1____ in the field of nuclear submarine research. I truly ____2____ him because of his great contributions to our country. Huang Xuhua got a good ____3____ when he was young. This helped him a lot in his future work. After ____4____ his studies, he was eager to start his research on nuclear submarines. He knew that a strong navy was important for our country. So he put his heart and soul into the difficult research work. At that time, the research conditions were very poor. There was no advanced ____5____, and research materials were difficult to get. But none of these problems could stop him. He spent many years doing research. ____6____, his hard work paid off. He led his team to ____7____ great success—they built China’s first nuclear submarine. This was a huge achievement for our country’s navy. It made our country’s national defense much ____8____. Because of his great work, he won many ____9____. People all over the country praised him and _____10_____ him not only for his scientific success but also for his selfless dedication. He was so busy with his work that he couldn’t spend much time with his family. _____11_____ he never complained. He always thought about how to do more for society. Huang Xuhua’s story _____12_____ me a lot. It makes me understand that we should work hard for our dreams and our country. His life shows us that if we are determined and work hard, we can _____13_____ any difficulties and achieve our goals. I am really _____14_____ that our country has such an excellent scientist as him. I hope more people can learn from his spirit and make _____15_____ to society, just like he did. 1. A. customer B. follower C. passenger D. pioneer 2. A. praise B. admire C. attract D. envy 3. A. education B. communication C. information D. contribution 4. A. planning B. finishing C. starting D. changing 5. A. thought B. foundation C. technology D. engineer 6. A. Finally B. Besides C. However D. Suddenly 7. A. find B. miss C. survive D. achieve 8. A. poorer B. stronger C. smaller D. larger 9. A. chances B. fans C. awards D. fates 10. A. looked up to B. looked down upon C. looked after D. looked at 11. A. Or B. So C. For D. But 12. A. scares B. inspires C. satisfies D. worries 13. A. refuse B. accept C. overcome D. avoid 14. A. sad B. afraid C. angry D. proud 15. A. progress B. inventions C. contributions D. discoveries 二、阅读理解 (40分) A Subject: ________ Place: Room 203, Learning and Teaching Building Time: 4 p.m., Monday, April 13th Ideas from students: Sofia Marconi, my friend Bia’s mum, is probably the most amazing person I know. She is very brave. She is a wildlife photographer and she travels to some of the most dangerous places to take photos of the animals. Jackie, 14 One of my heroes is Mr. Donaldson, our great music teacher. He finds different ways to make us interested in his lessons. He is also a really amazing guitar player. I’m sure he’s going to be famous one day. Jacob, 16 My role model (榜样) is my grandmother Gwen. She is 78. She is one of the nicest people I know. She always sees the good in other people. She still does volunteer work for a children’s charity in India! Alex, 15 The greatest person I know is my uncle William. I admire him not only because he is a brave police officer but also because he tries his best to look after my aunt and their kids. Life is hard. But I have never heard him complain (抱怨). Oliver, 17 Summary from our head teacher: When we talk about role models, we always think about some pop stars or famous people, but in fact, our role models are just around us. 16. What does Sofia Marconi do? A. A teacher. B. A volunteer. C. A police officer. D. A photographer. 17. What can we know about Mr. Donaldson? A. He is Jackie’s friend. B. He is a famous violinist. C. He is good at teaching music. D. He has been to many dangerous places. 18. What does Alex think of his grandmother Gwen? A. She is very famous. B. She is a nice person. C. She is interesting. D. She is a wild animal lover. 19. Which of the following is TRUE about Oliver? A. He’s older than the other three students. B. He is interested in teaching music. C. He tries his best to look after his kids. D. He likes to take photos very much. 20. What may the subject of this class meeting be? A. Expressing your ideas bravely. B. Taking care of our family members. C. Looking for role models around us. D. Trying to be a volunteer in a charity. B The story of Li Village is a good example of how technology has changed rural China. Five years ago, Li Village was a poor place with about 200 families. Most young people left for big cities to find jobs, leaving only the elderly and children behind. The village seemed to be losing its life. Everything changed when a young man named Zhang Wei returned from Shenzhen. He had worked in a technology company for years and learned about e-commerce. He believed that the village’s organic (有机的) farm products could be sold to customers across the country through the Internet. At first, many villagers didn’t believe him. “How can we sell things on the Internet? We don’t even know how to use computers!” they said. But Zhang Wei was patient. He taught the villagers how to use smartphones, take photos of their products, and post them online. He also helped them set up an online store. Within a year (一年内), the village’s organic rice, vegetables, and fruits became popular in big cities. Orders came every day, and delivery trucks arrived regularly. The villagers’ income (收入) doubled (双倍), and some even tripled. More young people returned to the village to join the business. Today, Li Village is known as a “digital village.” It has its own brand (品牌), a modern packaging center, and even a training school for e-commerce. Zhang Wei’s dream has come true, and he has shown that with technology and hard work, even the poorest villages can find a way to success. 21. What was the problem of Li Village five years ago? A. It had too many tourists. B. Young people left for cities. C. It had no farmland at all. D. The government didn’t support it. 22. How did the villagers feel at first? A. Doubtful (怀疑的). B. Excited. C. Angry. D. Supportive. 23. What happened within a year? A. The village became a tourist destination. B. Zhang Wei moved back to Shenzhen. C. The government built a new highway. D. The villagers’ income increased (增加) greatly. 24. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Poor Village. B. Technology Brings Hope to a Village. C. How to Use Smartphones. D. The Elderly in Rural China. 25. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Marie Curie, one of the greatest scientists in history, was born in Warsaw, Poland in 1867. When she was young, her family went through hard times: her mother died when she was 10, and her father lost his job soon after. Though life was difficult, she fell in love with science and kept studying hard. At that time, women in Poland were not allowed to go to university, so she worked for years to save money and finally moved to Paris for further study at the age of 24. In Paris, Marie met Pierre Curie, a talented French scientist. They got married and worked together on the study of radioactivity (放射现象). In 1898, the couple discovered two new elements (元素). One was named polonium (钋), after Marie’s home country Poland. The other was radium (镭), and it had much stronger radioactivity than any known material at that time. They worked in a small, cold shed (棚屋) for years, and finally achieved their amazing discoveries. In 1903, Marie and Pierre Curie, together with scientist Henri Becquerel, won the Nobel Prize in Physics. Marie became the first woman in the world to receive this great honor. Unluckily, Pierre lost his life in a traffic accident in 1906. Marie was deeply sad, but she didn’t give up her research. In 1911, she won a second Nobel Prize in Chemistry, making her the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields. Marie Curie’s discoveries have greatly changed the world. Radium is widely used to treat cancer and save thousands of lives. Her spirit of hard work and brave exploration still encourages people around the world. 26. Where was Marie Curie born? A. In Warsaw, Poland B. In Paris, France C. In London, England D. In New York, America 27. Why did Marie Curie move to Paris? A. To find a well-paid job. B. To receive university education. C. To live with her sister. D. To win the Nobel Prize. 28. What do we know about polonium (钋) from the passage? A. It was discovered by Pierre Curie alone. B. It has no radioactive power. C. It was named after Marie’s homeland. D. It is more radioactive than radium. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Marie Curie was born in Paris, France. B. Marie won her first Nobel Prize in Chemistry. C. Pierre died of a serious illness in 1906. D. Marie is the only person with Nobel Prizes in two different science fields. 30. What can we learn from Marie Curie’s story? A. We can succeed easily if we are interested in science. B. Difficulties can never stop people who keep working hard. C. Family background is the most important for success. D. Winning prizes is the greatest achievement for scientists. 阅读还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. ____31____ He is also known as “the King of the Rocket”. Thanks to his research, China’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way. Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. ____32____ After graduation, he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded (建立), and he decided to give up the good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. ____33____ Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. ____34____ On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星), “Dongfanghong-1 “ was successfully sent into the air. Zhu Yilin, a student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. ____35____ When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.” A. I sensed his deep love for our country, too. B. Who visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China? C. At the age of 24, he went to America to study. D. But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely. E. He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program”. F. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization. 三、选词填空 (10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sudden read should lend busy light that hard like book In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a child named Kuang Heng. He loved books but his family was so poor ____36____ he couldn’t get books to read. At that time, ____37____ were very valuable. People would not easily ____38____ their books to others. Then Kuang Heng had an idea. He went to work for rich people in the ____39____ farming season. He said that he did not want their money. He only wanted them to lend him their books. Kuang Heng kept working ____40____ all day, and he only had time to read when he had a break. It usually took him a long time to finish reading a book. He thought that if he didn’t have time ____41____ books during the day, he could read them at night. However, Kuang Heng did not have the money to buy the lamp oil (灯油) for lighting. What ____42____ Kuang Heng do? One night, Kuang Heng was lying on the bed memorizing the book he had read. ____43____, he saw light shining through the walls. He wondered where the light came from. He stood up and walked over to the wall. He found the light was from his neighbor’s lamp. Kuang Heng thought of a way. He took a small knife and dug the wall, making the hole bigger. In this way, the ____44____ became brighter. He used the light that came through the wall to read his books. Kuang Heng continued studying hard ____45____ this, and later became a well-learned person. 四、任务型阅读 (10分) Zhu Songchun is a famous Chinese scientist who worked hard on AI research. He was born in Hubei Province in 1968. As a child, he was always interested in new things and he had a great dream of becoming a scientist in his heart. In 1986, Zhu entered the University of Science and Technology of China. He worked hard, and then went to Harvard University in the US for further study in 1991. There, he solved a difficult problem in computer that was hard for many American experts for over 20 years. After working in top US universities for many years, Zhu came back to China in 2020. Now he leads AI research at Peking University and helps build a new AI Centre. He also creates fun new courses to teach young students about AI. Zhu is not just a great scientist but also a good teacher. He shows us that with hard work and love for science, we can achieve our goals. His story tells us that we should hold on to (坚持) our dreams and use what we learn to make our country a better place in the future. 46. What was Zhu Songchun’s great dream when he was young? He had a great dream of ____________46____________. (不超过6词) 2-4. Complete the timeline according to the passage. In 1968 He ____________47____________in Hubei Province. (不超过2词) At Harvard University He ____________48____________that was hard for many American experts. (不超过8词) In 2020 He ____________49____________China. (不超过5词) Now He leads AI research at Peking University and helps build a new AI Centre. 50. What do you think of Zhu Songchun? What can you learn from him? ________________________50________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 五、书面表达 (15分) 51. 世界一直在变化，在我们成长的道路上，总有一些鼓舞人心的人影响着我们，让我们发生改变。你校英文校刊正在开展题为“Changes in My Life and My Inspiring Person”的征文活动，请你根据提示写一篇短文投稿。 要点提示： 1. 过去的你是什么样子（性格、学习，用used to）； 2. 介绍一位激励你的人，描述他/她的品质； 3. 你从这个人身上学到了什么； 4. 你的感悟与未来计划。 注意： (1) 不得在作文中出现真实校名，地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数不少于80。 Changes in My Life and My Inspiring Person ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋九年级英语第一次月考 (时间：90分钟，满分：90分) 一、完形填空 (15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Huang Xuhua: A Great Scientist I Admire Huang Xuhua is a well-respected scientist in China and a ____1____ in the field of nuclear submarine research. I truly ____2____ him because of his great contributions to our country. Huang Xuhua got a good ____3____ when he was young. This helped him a lot in his future work. After ____4____ his studies, he was eager to start his research on nuclear submarines. He knew that a strong navy was important for our country. So he put his heart and soul into the difficult research work. At that time, the research conditions were very poor. There was no advanced ____5____, and research materials were difficult to get. But none of these problems could stop him. He spent many years doing research. ____6____, his hard work paid off. He led his team to ____7____ great success—they built China’s first nuclear submarine. This was a huge achievement for our country’s navy. It made our country’s national defense much ____8____. Because of his great work, he won many ____9____. People all over the country praised him and _____10_____ him not only for his scientific success but also for his selfless dedication. He was so busy with his work that he couldn’t spend much time with his family. _____11_____ he never complained. He always thought about how to do more for society. Huang Xuhua’s story _____12_____ me a lot. It makes me understand that we should work hard for our dreams and our country. His life shows us that if we are determined and work hard, we can _____13_____ any difficulties and achieve our goals. I am really _____14_____ that our country has such an excellent scientist as him. I hope more people can learn from his spirit and make _____15_____ to society, just like he did. 1. A. customer B. follower C. passenger D. pioneer 2. A. praise B. admire C. attract D. envy 3. A. education B. communication C. information D. contribution 4. A. planning B. finishing C. starting D. changing 5. A. thought B. foundation C. technology D. engineer 6. A. Finally B. Besides C. However D. Suddenly 7. A. find B. miss C. survive D. achieve 8. A. poorer B. stronger C. smaller D. larger 9. A. chances B. fans C. awards D. fates 10. A. looked up to B. looked down upon C. looked after D. looked at 11. A. Or B. So C. For D. But 12. A. scares B. inspires C. satisfies D. worries 13. A. refuse B. accept C. overcome D. avoid 14. A. sad B. afraid C. angry D. proud 15. A. progress B. inventions C. contributions D. discoveries 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述黄旭华在核潜艇领域的杰出贡献。他克服困难取得成功，无私奉献，激励我们努力学习，报效祖国。 【1题详解】 句意：黄旭华是中国受人尊敬的科学家，也是核潜艇研究领域的先驱。 根据后文“He led his team to…great success—they built China’s first nuclear submarine.”可知，他是该领域的“先驱”。pioneer意为“先驱、先锋”，符合语境。customer意为“顾客”，follower意为“追随者”，passenger意为“乘客”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：我真心敬佩他，因为他为国家做出了巨大贡献。 根据前文“A Great Scientist I Admire”及后文描述他的贡献可知，作者“敬佩”他。admire意为“敬佩”，符合语境。praise意为“赞扬”，attract意为“吸引”，envy意为“嫉妒”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：黄旭华年轻时接受了良好的教育。 根据后文“This helped him a lot in his future work.”可知，他接受的是“教育”。education意为“教育”，符合语境。communication意为“交流”，information意为“信息”，contribution意为“贡献”，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：完成学业后，他渴望开始核潜艇研究。 应该是“完成”学业后开始研究。finishing意为“完成”，符合语境。planning意为“计划”，starting意为“开始”，changing意为“改变”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：当时没有先进的技术，研究材料也很难获得。 根据前文“research conditions were very poor”可知，当时缺乏先进“技术”。technology意为“技术”，符合语境。thought意为“想法”，foundation意为“基础”，engineer意为“工程师”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：最终，他的努力得到了回报。 根据前文他多年从事研究，后文取得成功，表示“最终”应用finally。finally意为“最终”，符合语境。besides意为“此外”，however意为“然而”，suddenly意为“突然”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：他带领团队取得了巨大成功——他们建造了中国第一艘核潜艇。 他“取得”了巨大成功。achieve意为“取得”，符合语境。find意为“找到”，miss意为“错过”，survive意为“幸存”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：这使我国的国防更加强大。 核潜艇使国防“更强大”。stronger意为“更强大的”，符合语境。poorer意为“更贫穷的”，smaller意为“更小的”，larger意为“更大的”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：由于他的杰出工作，他赢得了许多奖项。 杰出工作为他赢得了“奖项”。awards意为“奖项”，符合语境。chances意为“机会”，fans意为“粉丝”，fates意为“命运”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：全国人民赞扬他，敬佩他不仅因为他的科学成就，还因为他的无私奉献。 因为他的成就和无私奉献，人们应该是“敬佩”他。looked up to意为“敬佩、仰慕”，符合语境。looked down upon意为“看不起”，looked after意为“照顾”，looked at意为“看”，均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：但他从不抱怨。 根据前后句的转折关系——忙于工作无法陪家人，但不抱怨，应用but连接。but意为“但是”，符合语境。or意为“或者”，so意为“所以”，for意为“因为”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：黄旭华的故事给了我很大的激励。 根据后文“It makes me understand that we should work hard for our dreams”可知，他的故事“激励”了作者。inspires意为“激励”，符合语境。scares意为“害怕”，satisfies意为“满足”，worries意为“担心”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：他的生活告诉我们，如果下定决心并努力工作，我们可以克服任何困难，实现目标。 我们可以“克服”困难。overcome意为“克服”，符合语境。refuse意为“拒绝”，accept意为“接受”，avoid意为“避免”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我真的很自豪我们国家有像他这样杰出的科学家。 为国家有杰出科学家感到“自豪”。proud意为“自豪的”，符合语境。sad意为“悲伤的”，afraid意为“害怕的”，angry意为“生气的”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我希望更多的人能学习他的精神，像他一样为社会做出贡献。 为社会做出“贡献”。contributions意为“贡献”，符合语境。progress意为“进步”，inventions意为“发明”，discoveries意为“发现”，均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解 (40分) A Subject: ________ Place: Room 203, Learning and Teaching Building Time: 4 p.m., Monday, April 13th Ideas from students: Sofia Marconi, my friend Bia’s mum, is probably the most amazing person I know. She is very brave. She is a wildlife photographer and she travels to some of the most dangerous places to take photos of the animals. Jackie, 14 One of my heroes is Mr. Donaldson, our great music teacher. He finds different ways to make us interested in his lessons. He is also a really amazing guitar player. I’m sure he’s going to be famous one day. Jacob, 16 My role model (榜样) is my grandmother Gwen. She is 78. She is one of the nicest people I know. She always sees the good in other people. She still does volunteer work for a children’s charity in India! Alex, 15 The greatest person I know is my uncle William. I admire him not only because he is a brave police officer but also because he tries his best to look after my aunt and their kids. Life is hard. But I have never heard him complain (抱怨). Oliver, 17 Summary from our head teacher: When we talk about role models, we always think about some pop stars or famous people, but in fact, our role models are just around us. 16. What does Sofia Marconi do? A. A teacher. B. A volunteer. C. A police officer. D. A photographer. 17. What can we know about Mr. Donaldson? A. He is Jackie’s friend. B. He is a famous violinist. C. He is good at teaching music. D. He has been to many dangerous places. 18. What does Alex think of his grandmother Gwen? A. She is very famous. B. She is a nice person. C. She is interesting. D. She is a wild animal lover. 19. Which of the following is TRUE about Oliver? A. He’s older than the other three students. B. He is interested in teaching music. C. He tries his best to look after his kids. D. He likes to take photos very much. 20. What may the subject of this class meeting be? A. Expressing your ideas bravely. B. Taking care of our family members. C. Looking for role models around us. D. Trying to be a volunteer in a charity. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一场主题班会的记录，四名学生依次分享了自己心中的榜样，最后班主任总结点明，榜样其实就在我们身边。 【16题详解】 Jackie提到“Sofia Marconi, my friend Bia’s mum...She is a wildlife photographer”，所以Sofia Marconi是一位野生动物摄影师。 【17题详解】 Jacob提到“One of my heroes is Mr. Donaldson, our great music teacher. He finds different ways to make us interested in his lessons.”，说明Mr. Donaldson擅长教音乐。 【18题详解】 Alex提到“She is one of the nicest people I know.”，因此Alex认为他的祖母是个友善的人。 【19题详解】 根据“Jackie, 14”、“Jacob, 16”、“Alex, 15”和“Oliver, 17”可知，Oliver比其他三个学生年龄大。 【20题详解】 “Summary from our head teacher”部分提到“When we talk about role models, we always think about some pop stars or famous people, but in fact, our role models are just around us.”，可推知班会主题是寻找我们身边的榜样。 B The story of Li Village is a good example of how technology has changed rural China. Five years ago, Li Village was a poor place with about 200 families. Most young people left for big cities to find jobs, leaving only the elderly and children behind. The village seemed to be losing its life. Everything changed when a young man named Zhang Wei returned from Shenzhen. He had worked in a technology company for years and learned about e-commerce. He believed that the village’s organic (有机的) farm products could be sold to customers across the country through the Internet. At first, many villagers didn’t believe him. “How can we sell things on the Internet? We don’t even know how to use computers!” they said. But Zhang Wei was patient. He taught the villagers how to use smartphones, take photos of their products, and post them online. He also helped them set up an online store. Within a year (一年内), the village’s organic rice, vegetables, and fruits became popular in big cities. Orders came every day, and delivery trucks arrived regularly. The villagers’ income (收入) doubled (双倍), and some even tripled. More young people returned to the village to join the business. Today, Li Village is known as a “digital village.” It has its own brand (品牌), a modern packaging center, and even a training school for e-commerce. Zhang Wei’s dream has come true, and he has shown that with technology and hard work, even the poorest villages can find a way to success. 21. What was the problem of Li Village five years ago? A. It had too many tourists. B. Young people left for cities. C. It had no farmland at all. D. The government didn’t support it. 22. How did the villagers feel at first? A. Doubtful (怀疑的). B. Excited. C. Angry. D. Supportive. 23. What happened within a year? A. The village became a tourist destination. B. Zhang Wei moved back to Shenzhen. C. The government built a new highway. D. The villagers’ income increased (增加) greatly. 24. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Poor Village. B. Technology Brings Hope to a Village. C. How to Use Smartphones. D. The Elderly in Rural China. 25. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了曾因年轻人大量外流而失去活力的贫困村庄李村，在张伟返乡带领村民发展电商后，依靠科技实现增收、蜕变为“数字村”的故事，展现了科技为乡村发展带来的积极作用。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。第一段“Most young people left for big cities to find jobs, leaving only the elderly and children behind.”表明五年前李村的突出问题是多数年轻人前往城市务工，村庄仅剩下老人和孩子。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At first, many villagers didn’t believe him.”可知，最初村民们对张伟提出的通过互联网售卖农产品的想法并不信任，持怀疑态度。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The villagers’ income (收入) doubled (双倍), and some even tripled.”可知，仅一年时间村民的收入就翻倍甚至达到三倍，即收入有了大幅提升。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕李村的发展变化展开，核心是科技（电商）为原本贫困落后的村庄带来了发展希望，助力村庄实现振兴，B项最能概括全文主旨。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总起全文，点明李村是科技改变乡村的典型案例，同时交代村庄过往的贫困状况，引出核心事件；第二、三、四段分别介绍张伟返乡并提出电商想法、村民最初的反应、一年内取得的成果，属于顺承的分述内容；第五段总结李村如今的发展成果与科技的价值，文章是总分总结构，对应B项。 C Marie Curie, one of the greatest scientists in history, was born in Warsaw, Poland in 1867. When she was young, her family went through hard times: her mother died when she was 10, and her father lost his job soon after. Though life was difficult, she fell in love with science and kept studying hard. At that time, women in Poland were not allowed to go to university, so she worked for years to save money and finally moved to Paris for further study at the age of 24. In Paris, Marie met Pierre Curie, a talented French scientist. They got married and worked together on the study of radioactivity (放射现象). In 1898, the couple discovered two new elements (元素). One was named polonium (钋), after Marie’s home country Poland. The other was radium (镭), and it had much stronger radioactivity than any known material at that time. They worked in a small, cold shed (棚屋) for years, and finally achieved their amazing discoveries. In 1903, Marie and Pierre Curie, together with scientist Henri Becquerel, won the Nobel Prize in Physics. Marie became the first woman in the world to receive this great honor. Unluckily, Pierre lost his life in a traffic accident in 1906. Marie was deeply sad, but she didn’t give up her research. In 1911, she won a second Nobel Prize in Chemistry, making her the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields. Marie Curie’s discoveries have greatly changed the world. Radium is widely used to treat cancer and save thousands of lives. Her spirit of hard work and brave exploration still encourages people around the world. 26. Where was Marie Curie born? A. In Warsaw, Poland B. In Paris, France C. In London, England D. In New York, America 27. Why did Marie Curie move to Paris? A. To find a well-paid job. B. To receive university education. C. To live with her sister. D. To win the Nobel Prize. 28. What do we know about polonium (钋) from the passage? A. It was discovered by Pierre Curie alone. B. It has no radioactive power. C. It was named after Marie’s homeland. D. It is more radioactive than radium. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Marie Curie was born in Paris, France. B. Marie won her first Nobel Prize in Chemistry. C. Pierre died of a serious illness in 1906. D. Marie is the only person with Nobel Prizes in two different science fields. 30. What can we learn from Marie Curie’s story? A. We can succeed easily if we are interested in science. B. Difficulties can never stop people who keep working hard. C. Family background is the most important for success. D. Winning prizes is the greatest achievement for scientists. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了玛丽·居里的生平与成就。 【26题详解】 第一段第一句“Marie Curie…was born in Warsaw, Poland in 1867.”明确提到居里夫人出生于波兰华沙。 【27题详解】 第一段结尾句提到“…women in Poland were not allowed to go to university, so she worked for years to save money and finally moved to Paris for further study…”，说明她搬去巴黎是为了接受大学教育。 【28题详解】 第二段第四句提到“One was named polonium, after Marie’s home country Poland.”，说明钋元素是以居里夫人的祖国波兰命名的。 【29题详解】 第三段结尾句“…making her the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields.”明确提到她是唯一在两个不同科学领域获得诺贝尔奖的人。 【30题详解】 通读全文，第一段提到“Though life was difficult…kept studying hard”以及最后一段提到“Her spirit of hard work and brave exploration still encourages people…”，说明文章主要传达了困难无法阻挡努力工作的精神。 阅读还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. ____31____ He is also known as “the King of the Rocket”. Thanks to his research, China’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way. Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. ____32____ After graduation, he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded (建立), and he decided to give up the good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. ____33____ Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. ____34____ On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星), “Dongfanghong-1 “ was successfully sent into the air. Zhu Yilin, a student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. ____35____ When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.” A. I sensed his deep love for our country, too. B. Who visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China? C. At the age of 24, he went to America to study. D. But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely. E. He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program”. F. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. F 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了伟大科学家钱学森的生平事迹，包括他的称号、出生背景、留学及回国经历、对中国火箭和航空事业的贡献。 【31题详解】 第一段“Qian Xuesen was a great scientist.”提到钱学森是一位伟大的科学家，下文说他也被称为“火箭之王”，此处应继续介绍钱学森的荣誉称号。E选项“He is known as 'the Father of China’s Space Program.”符合语境，能很好地衔接上下文。 【32题详解】 第二段“After graduation, he worked in America for a few years.”提到毕业后，他在美国工作了几年，所以此处应说他去美国学习的事情。C选项“At the age of 24, he went to America to study.”，明确了去美国的时间和目的，与下文衔接紧密。 【33题详解】 第二段“Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel.”，这里的“it”指代的应该是前面提到的某个组织。F选项“In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization.”，符合逻辑，解释了这个组织的由来。 【34题详解】 第二段“At that time, the conditions in China were too hard.”提到当时中国的条件太艰苦，下文说1970年中国第一颗人造卫星成功发射，中间需要一个转折，表示尽管条件艰苦，但钱学森和他的团队仍然取得了成果。D选项“But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely.”，起到了承上启下的作用。 【35题详解】 第三段“Zhu Yilin, a student of Qian Xuesen, once said, ‘I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian.’ ”提到钱学森的学生朱一林说从钱学森那里学到了专业知识和工作精神，下文说新中国急需科学家时，他回来帮助发展火箭工业，此处应表达对钱学森爱国精神的感受。A选项“I sensed his deep love for our country, too.”，符合语境，体现了钱学森的爱国情怀。 三、选词填空 (10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sudden read should lend busy light that hard like book In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a child named Kuang Heng. He loved books but his family was so poor ____36____ he couldn’t get books to read. At that time, ____37____ were very valuable. People would not easily ____38____ their books to others. Then Kuang Heng had an idea. He went to work for rich people in the ____39____ farming season. He said that he did not want their money. He only wanted them to lend him their books. Kuang Heng kept working ____40____ all day, and he only had time to read when he had a break. It usually took him a long time to finish reading a book. He thought that if he didn’t have time ____41____ books during the day, he could read them at night. However, Kuang Heng did not have the money to buy the lamp oil (灯油) for lighting. What ____42____ Kuang Heng do? One night, Kuang Heng was lying on the bed memorizing the book he had read. ____43____, he saw light shining through the walls. He wondered where the light came from. He stood up and walked over to the wall. He found the light was from his neighbor’s lamp. Kuang Heng thought of a way. He took a small knife and dug the wall, making the hole bigger. In this way, the ____44____ became brighter. He used the light that came through the wall to read his books. Kuang Heng continued studying hard ____45____ this, and later became a well-learned person. 【答案】36. that 37. books 38. lend 39. busy 40. hard 41. to read 42. should 43. Suddenly 44. light 45. like 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他爱读书，可是他的家庭太穷了，买不起书。根据“He loved books but his family was so poor…he couldn’t get books to read.”可知此处是说匡衡家里太穷了以至于他买不起书，so…that…“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配。故填that。 【37题详解】 句意：那时，书是很值钱的。根据“he couldn’t get books to read”可知那时书很值钱，book“书”，可数名词；根据“were”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填books。 【38题详解】 句意：人们不会轻易地把他们的书借给别人。根据“People would not easily…their books to others.”可知书很贵，人们不会轻易借出去，lend“借”，情态动词would后加动词原形。故填lend。 【39题详解】 句意：在繁忙的农忙季节，他到富人家去干活。根据“He went to work for rich people in the…farming season.”以及备选词可知此处是指繁忙的农忙季节，busy“繁忙的”，形容词作定语。故填busy。 【40题详解】 句意：匡衡整天都在努力学习，只有休息的时候才有时间看书。work hard“努力学习”，固定短语。故填hard。 【41题详解】 句意：他认为，如果白天没有时间读书，那晚上可以读。根据“He thought that if he didn’t have time…books during the day, he could read them at night.”以及备选词可知此处是说他白天没有时间读书，read“读”，have time to do sth.“有时间做某事”，固定短语。故填to read。 【42题详解】 句意：匡衡该怎么办？根据“One night, Kuang Heng was lying on the bed memorizing the book he had read…”可知后文讲述了匡衡的解决办法，此处指“匡衡该怎么办”，应用should“应该”。故填should。 【43题详解】 句意：突然他看见光从墙缝里透了出来。根据“…he saw light shining through the walls.”以及备选词可知此处是说突然匡衡看见光从墙缝里透出来，sudden“突然的”，此处应用其副词形式，修饰整个句子，且句首首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。 【44题详解】 句意：这样，灯光就亮起来了。根据“In this way, the…became brighter.”以及备选词可知此处是说灯光亮起来了，light“光”。故填light。 【45题详解】 句意：匡衡继续这样勤奋学习，后来成为了一个博学多才的人。根据“later became a well-learned person”以及备选词可知此处是说匡衡继续这样勤奋学习，like“像”，like this“像这样”。故填like。 四、任务型阅读 (10分) Zhu Songchun is a famous Chinese scientist who worked hard on AI research. He was born in Hubei Province in 1968. As a child, he was always interested in new things and he had a great dream of becoming a scientist in his heart. In 1986, Zhu entered the University of Science and Technology of China. He worked hard, and then went to Harvard University in the US for further study in 1991. There, he solved a difficult problem in computer that was hard for many American experts for over 20 years. After working in top US universities for many years, Zhu came back to China in 2020. Now he leads AI research at Peking University and helps build a new AI Centre. He also creates fun new courses to teach young students about AI. Zhu is not just a great scientist but also a good teacher. He shows us that with hard work and love for science, we can achieve our goals. His story tells us that we should hold on to (坚持) our dreams and use what we learn to make our country a better place in the future. 46. What was Zhu Songchun’s great dream when he was young? He had a great dream of ____________46____________. (不超过6词) 2-4. Complete the timeline according to the passage. In 1968 He ____________47____________in Hubei Province. (不超过2词) At Harvard University He ____________48____________that was hard for many American experts. (不超过8词) In 2020 He ____________49____________China. (不超过5词) Now He leads AI research at Peking University and helps build a new AI Centre. 50. What do you think of Zhu Songchun? What can you learn from him? ________________________50________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】46. becoming a scientist 47. was born 48. solved a difficult problem in computer 49. came back to 50. He is great. I’ll stick to my dream and work hard. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了著名人工智能科学家朱松纯的成长与科研经历，启示我们要坚持梦想、努力奋斗、报效国家。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“…he had a great dream of becoming a scientist in his heart.”可知，他有一个成为科学家的伟大梦想。become a scientist“成为科学家”，用动名词形式，作介词of的宾语。 【47题详解】 根据第一段“He was born in Hubei Province in 1968.”可知，他1968年出生于湖北省。be born“出生”，用一般过去时，主语是He，be动词用was。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“He worked hard, and then went to Harvard University in the US for further study in 1991. There, he solved a difficult problem in computer that was hard for many American experts for over 20 years.”可知，在哈佛他解决了一个困扰美国专家20多年的计算机难题。对应填solved a difficult problem in computer。 【49题详解】 根据第三段“After working in top US universities for many years, Zhu came back to China in 2020.”可知，他于2020年回到中国。对应填came back to。 【50题详解】 开放性作答，结合原文传递的坚持梦想、努力奋斗的主旨，符合不超20词、结合自身实际的要求。参考答案为：He is great. I’ll stick to my dream and work hard.      五、书面表达 (15分) 51. 世界一直在变化，在我们成长的道路上，总有一些鼓舞人心的人影响着我们，让我们发生改变。你校英文校刊正在开展题为“Changes in My Life and My Inspiring Person”的征文活动，请你根据提示写一篇短文投稿。 要点提示： 1. 过去的你是什么样子（性格、学习，用used to）； 2. 介绍一位激励你的人，描述他/她的品质； 3. 你从这个人身上学到了什么； 4. 你的感悟与未来计划。 注意： (1) 不得在作文中出现真实校名，地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数不少于80。 Changes in My Life and My Inspiring Person ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Changes in My Life and My Inspiring Person Life is full of changes. I used to be shy and quiet. I was afraid to speak in public. My study was not good either. However, my English teacher, Ms. Li, changed me. She is kind and patient. She works hard and never gives up. She encouraged me to try my best. From her, I learned that confidence is important. Now I am more active in class. In the future, I plan to study harder and help others. I want to be a person like her. She is my inspiring person. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时(used to)和一般现在时为主，一般将来时辅助 明确要点：过去的自己(性格与学习，用used to)，激励的人(身份与品质)，学到的东西(具体收获与转变)，感悟与未来计划(改变与打算) 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实校名、地名和考生真实姓名，语句连贯，词数不少于80 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起变化，用used to描述过去的性格与学习状况 主体段：介绍激励的人及其品质，说明从他/她身上学到的东西 结尾段：表达人生感悟，制定未来计划与展望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的自己 性格描写：shy and quiet/afraid to speak in public/timid/introverted/lacked confidence等 学习状况：study was not good/weak in.../got poor grades/not good at...等 要点二：激励的人及品质 人物身份：English teacher, Ms. Li/my mother/my friend/my neighbor等 品质特征：kind and patient/works hard/never gives up/warm-hearted/optimistic/diligent等 具体行为：encouraged me to try my best/set a good example/helped me with...等 要点三：学到的东西 性格转变：confidence is important/more active in class/brave/outgoing等 具体收获：learned to.../realized the value of.../became...等 要点四：感悟与未来计划 未来打算：plan to study harder/help others/enter a good university/work towards my goal等 人生感悟：want to be a person like her/inspiring person/her spirit influences me等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $