精品解析：江苏南京市金陵中学仙林分校中学部2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

江苏省南京市金陵中学仙林分校中学部 2026-2027学年英语八年级上学期10月阶段检测 测试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 2026. 10 第一卷 选择题 总分 40分 一、听力 (共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有 10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What did the girl give her friend as a present? A. B. C. 2. What’s the boy’s favourite sport? A. B. C. 3. What does Jack look like? A. B. C. 4. What does Jenny hope to be? A. B. C. 5. What does the woman think of Tom? A. Trustworthy. B. Generous. C. Humorous. 6. What’s the girl’s school like? A. It has some Science classes. B. It has some Cooking classes. C. It has classes to help students stay safe. 7. How many Chinese students are there in Tom’s class? A. Three. B. Thirty-nine. C. Thirty-six. 8. Where is the boat school? A. In the Philippines. B. In the Guatemala. C. In Bangladesh. 9. What can we know from the dialogue? A. The boy’s class won the basketball final. B. The boy will play in the basketball final. C. The girl will go to cheer for the team with the boy. 10. Where did John once study? A. At a school in Canada. B. At a school in Spain. C. At a school in Vietnam. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where is Sam’s new school? A. In Canada. B. In the USA. C. In Japan. 12. What does Sam often do with his friends after school? A. He often does his homework. B. He often plays basketball. C. He often plays baseball. 听短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A Special Classroom What is on the wall? There are all kinds of ________. What do teachers teach? ________ How long do students watch vegetables grow? They watch them grow during ________. 13. A. fish B. vegetables C. birds 14. A. Planting B. Swimming C. Flying 15. A. the week B. the month C. the year 听短文，回答以下小题。 16. How many strange or funny school rules are talked about in this passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17. What is not allowed in some French schools? A. Tomato sauce. B. Potato sauce. C. Pasta sauce. 18. Why do students in some American schools have to change their shoes? A. Because in that way they won’t get hurt if they fight. B. Because in that way they will feel comfortable. C. Because in that way they won’t fall over and can keep the schools clean. 19. Which schools have rules about students’ hairstyles? A. Schools in the UK. B. Schools in the USA and the UK. C. Schools in France and the UK. 20. When can students in some schools wear certain hairstyles? A. During the World Cup. B. During the Olympic. C. During the Halloween. 二、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Recognizing false friendship: True friendship gives, not only takes. Some people hide selfishness behind sweet words, and it is hard for teenagers to tell them apart. In Oscar Wilde’s story, The Devoted Friend, Hans was a hard-working gardener who lived a simple life. A rich miller (磨坊主) often visited him and said, “I’m your devoted friend.” He ____1____ large bunches of flowers, fruit and herbs from Hans’s garden. However, he never gave ____2____ back. Hans worked ____3____ than before, but he became poorer. In winter, when Hans was cold and hungry, the miller never visited him. ____4____ a stormy night, he sent Hans into the forest to fetch a doctor for his son. Hans lost his way in the darkness and tragically froze to death. This story shows us that a false friend is ____5____ than an enemy. To find true friends, we must learn to recognize those who truly care for us, and those who only take. 1. A. took off B. took on C. took away D. took in 2. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 3. A. hard B. harder C. hardly D. more hardly 4. A. In B. At C. From D. On 5. A. more wonderful B. most wonderful C. more terrible D. most terrible B Finding soul friendship: A true friendship is more than a companion. True friends are soulmates who truly understand you. High Mountains and Flowing Water is one of ____6____ traditional Chinese stories about soul friendship. In ancient times, Yu Boya was ____7____ talented musician who played the guqin beautifully. But ____8____ people could understand his music. One day, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi, who was passing by, stopped to listen. Ziqi perfectly understood his melody. Boya was surprised. He said, “You are the only one who truly understands me.” And then they became the best friends. After Ziqi ____9____, Boya broke his guqin. He never played again because no one else could understand him as ____10____ as Ziqi. 6. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 9. A. dying B. death C. died D. dead 10. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly C Standing together in hardship: In hardship, friendship grows deeper. Even enemies can become friends when they work together in times of danger. In the Spring and Autumn period, people from the states of Wu and Yue were enemies. One day, several men from Wu and Yue happened to take the same boat to cross the river. At first, they only cared about ____11____. Some of them even fought ____12____ each other. Soon a terrible storm came, and huge waves threatened to sink their boat. At that time, they worked together and tried their best to keep the boat steady. Thanks to teamwork, they ____13____ in keeping the boat safe. The storm was dangerous, ____14____ they didn’t give up. Life is like a journey on the boat. Storms will always come, but when we choose ____15____ together, we can cross any river. True friendship is born not in easy times, but in the storms we face side by side. 11. A. them B. their C. theirs D. themselves 12. A. for B. against C. with D. about 13. A. succeeded B. success C. successful D. successfully 14. A. and B. but C. so D. because 15. A. row B. rowed C. rowing D. to row 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 As we get older, many of us trick (欺骗) ourselves into thinking that we’ve missed certain chances. But in fact, it’s never too ____16____ to go after what you want. An 85-year-old man named Roberto Fernandez is a living example of that. He graduated from college in December 2025, 50 ____17____ after he left school in 1975. And now, he has achieved his life goal. Fernandez first ____18____ Florida International University in the 1970s but three years later, he decided to step away from his studies to focus on family and work. After years of hard work, raising children and grandchildren, he ____19____ that it was time to put himself first. Fernandez wondered ____20____ he could still get his degree (学位). Then the university told him that he only needed to ____21____ one more class to get his diploma (毕业文凭). On December 16, 2025, Fernandez finally walked across the graduation stage with his diploma. He got a lot of ____22____ from his classmates and teachers. “I’ve been wanting to have this for half a century,” he said in an interview. Fernandez is an inspiration to anyone who might be holding back from chasing (追逐) a ____23____. And the old man has some great ____24____. “If you really want it, don’t give up,” he says. “Do it. Because you’re going to feel so much ____25____. I am sure of it.” 16. A. hard B. nice C. tiring D. late 17. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days 18. A. finished B. founded C. entered D. supported 19. A. regretted B. realized C. forgot D. advised 20. A. when B. where C. if D. why 21. A. complete B. offer C. manage D. organize 22. A. laughs B. invitations C. thanks D. cheers 23. A. problem B. dream C. result D. job 24. A. news B. suggestions C. skills D. plans 25. A. better B. warmer C. sadder D. funnier 四、阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面材料，从材料后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Global Friends! Sign up here and find pen pals from around the world! Richard Age: 13 Language: English I’m a shy person. Although I have been trying to escape my little shell, I still love losing myself in other worlds, whether it’s a nice novel or a great movie. I also love to write and draw. I enjoy being around people with similar interests. I’m now looking for someone who truly enjoys writing and drawing. Contact him Melody Age: 15 Language: English Hi, there! I am from Los Angeles in the U.S. I love hanging out with my family and listening to a large variety of music. I also love reading and often spend my free time trying to find new books to read. I am a bit shy with new friends, but I quickly open up once I get to know them. I am looking for a pen pal of my age. Contact her 26. Both Richard and Melody ________. ①speak English ②are 13 years old ③are shy people ④live in the U.S. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 27. On Global Friends, people can mainly ________. A. learn about different cultures B. improve their English listening skills C. make penfriends with people from all over the world D. chat with people online B Friendship Day is a day in some countries for celebrating friendship. It’s the best chance to say “Thank you” to our friends. Most of us may have a few special friends and lots of friends make our life more pleasant and happier. People can do a lot of things on that day. The following are some of them. Do favorite things together. We may have the same hobbies as our friends. And when we get together, we talk a lot about our hobbies and do what we like to do happily. So we can plan something for this Friendship Day and do what we like best with our friends on that day. Do some shopping. If we love shopping, we can call our friends and spend some time in shops with them. As friends, we know what our friends really want to have. We can also buy something as a present to give them a surprise on that day. Have a party. Having a party is the best thing to do together. We can go to a restaurant to eat some delicious food with our friends or play some games with our friends at home. Singing and dancing together will make the party more interesting. In a word, plan some activities on Friendship Day and thank some people for being our friends. We can tell our friends that we really care about them and enjoy ourselves on that day. 28. What question can the first paragraph answer? A. When is Friendship Day? B. Who started Friendship Day? C. Why is Friendship Day interesting? D. What’s the purpose of Friendship Day? 29. What activities about Friendship Day are mentioned in the passage? a. eat out b. do sports c. talk about hobbies d. buy some presents A. abc B. acd C. bcd D. abd 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Activities on Friendship Day B. The History of Friendship Day C. The Meaning of Friendship Day D. The Importance of Friendship Day C ① Mary began to like her life here. Every morning, she went outside after breakfast and spent most of the day in the grounds. The cold wind brought pink to her face. And she finished all of her food each evening. She was much healthier. After dinner, she liked sitting near the fire and talking to Martha. ② “Why does Mr. Craven hate the locked garden?” Mary asked once. ③ “It was Mrs. Craven’s garden and she loved it. She looked after the flowers together with Mr. Craven. No gardeners were allowed in.” ④ “But what happened?” Mary asked. ⑤ “There was an old tree in the garden with a branch (树枝) like a seat. Mrs. Craven often sat there, reading and talking. One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.” ⑥ Mary seldom felt sorry for anyone, but now she understood how sad her uncle must be ⑦ The wind roared (咆哮) around the house, and the doors and windows banged (作响). Mary listened, and through the noise, she thought that she heard a child crying. ⑧ “Can you hear someone crying?” she asked Martha. ⑨ Martha seemed pretty nervous. “No,” she answered. “It’s only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen. She’s got a toothache. Perhaps she’s crying. I’m going to check if she needs any help.” After the words, Martha left the room quickly. ⑩ When Martha let her alone, Mary decided to explore (探索) the house. She went quietly along corridors (走廊) and up and down stairs. In the silence of the house, she heard again the sound of a child crying. She stopped to listen at a door, but then another door opened and Mrs. Medlock came out. “What are you doing here?” she said, and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away, “Get back to your room at once.” ----Adapted from The Secret Garden 31. From Paragraph ①, we know ________. A. Mary seldom went outside B. Mary became much healthier C. Mary felt bored with the life D. Mary didn’t like Martha 32. Mr. Craven ________ after his wife died. A. locked himself in the garden B. never talked about the garden C. cut down the tree in the garden D. didn’t talk to anyone 33. Why did Mary explore the house after Martha left? A. To find where the crying came from. B. To know the house better. C. To help the servant in the kitchen. D. To listen at a door of the house. 34. Which of the following is TRUE about the passage? A. Mrs. Craven lost her life by accident. B. Mary enjoyed her life in the locked garden. C. The story happened in summer. D. Martha cried because of the toothache. 35. What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A. Mary met Mrs. Craven before. B. Mrs. Medlock was kind and friendly to Mary. C. Mr. Craven would open the locked garden. D. Martha didn’t tell the truth about the crying. 第二卷 非选择题 总分 60分 五、填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 My school life in JZXL is full of surprises this term. Great changes have happened in our school. The school has tried hard to ____36____ (改善) the traditional dining hall, making it a modern AI dining hall with self-service ordering systems and cleaner dining spaces. Our school has also set up a ____37____ (秘密的) place for relaxation - the newly built squirrel garden. They live in several huge houses made of wood and ____38____ (塑料). The squirrels will not ____39____ (攻击) students as long as we treat them gently. Maybe we can ____40____ (提供) some delicious food for those lovely squirrels. Thanks to the amazing upgrades in our school, now we often go to watch lovely squirrels after having meals in the A restaurant. B) 请根据音标写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 True friendship makes our school life in JZXL warmer and more meaningful. My best friend is always ____41____ [ˈɒnɪst] and sincere in every communication. Whenever something worries me, I go to him. I firmly ____42____ [bɪˈliːv] that true friendship helps us grow together. As teenagers, we are fully ____43____ [əˈweə(r)] of the importance of protecting the natural ____44____ [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt] of the squirrel garden. We never litter or feed the squirrels with unhealthy food, trying our best to guard their peaceful home. We have also made a wonderful plan to explore the garden and record the squirrels’ daily activities during the next ____45____ [veɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n]. C) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Our school life is truly ____46____ (colour) and full of surprises. Our school days couldn’t be ____47____ (good) for us, because we can always find joy in our new school facilities. Sometimes we may feel ____48____ (patient) when we have heavy study tasks, but relaxing in the squirrel garden always calms us down. We look forward to ____49____ (enjoy) our wonderful school life every day. Our teachers often suggest ____50____ (protect) the beautiful school and caring for the lovely squirrels around us. What a good way to enjoy learning in JZXL! 六、句型 (共10小题；每空1分，满分10分) A) 句型转换。 51. Max stays active by doing sports and other club activities. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Max stay active? 52. Betty is more helpful than any other girl in her class. (改为同义句) Betty is ________ ________ helpful girl in her class. 53. Learning Chinese isn’t as easy as learning German. (改为同义句) Learning Chinese is ________ ________ than learning German. 54. Nanjing is the biggest city in Jiangsu Province. (改为同义句) Nanjing is bigger than ________ ________ city in Jiangsu Province. 55. My school has more weeks off than his school. (改为同义句) His school has ________ weeks off ________ my school. B) 翻译句子。 56. Max很幽默，在他身边你从不会感到无聊。 Max has __________________, and you never feel bored with him around. 57. 我们相信在公交车上给别人让座能帮助有需要的人。 We believe that __________________ seats on the bus can help people in need. 58. 安全课程将会帮助他们从小养成好习惯。 Safety courses will help them __________________ from an early age. 59. 有了这些学校，贫穷的孩子也有机会学习。 Thanks to these schools, poor children also __________________ to learn. 60. 我写信是为了提一些建议来改善我们的学校生活。 I am writing to __________________________ improve our school life. 七、阅读填空 (共 19小题； 81~88、90~99题每小题1分， 89题2分； 满分20分) A) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在短文后表格中第1~8小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，回答第9小题。 注意：1-8题每空一词，9题答案不少于20个词。 Dear Michelle, I’ve noticed that my friend has been leaving me out lately, and it really hurts. She used to invite me to everything; but now I see photos of her hanging out with other people on social media like WeChat without me. I don’t know what I did wrong, and I’m afraid that if I say something, it will not make things better. I miss the way things used to be. What should I do? Jane Dear Jane, I’m sorry you’re going through this. It really hurts when someone you care about suddenly seems distant. To begin with, before you jump to conclusions, remember that friendships naturally have ups and downs. In fact, there may be times when your friends want to be with other people more often. That doesn’t always mean they don’t care about you anymore. Sometimes, people don’t realize how their actions make others feel. That’s why I think it’s important to talk to your friend and share how you feel and what you think about. I know some people would rather hide under a blanket than have a direct conversation. But talking about the problem can help you understand what’s really going on and clear up misunderstandings before they grow. You could say something like, “Hey, I’ve noticed we haven’t been hanging out as much lately, and I miss spending time together. Is everything okay?” This creates a chance for an honest conversation and doesn’t make your friend feel blamed. If she truly values your friendship, she’ll appreciate your honesty and try to work things out with you. However, if she doesn’t respect and care about you, it may be time to rethink the friendship. Either way, don’t see this situation as a reflection of your value. You’re a wonderful person. The right friends will be lucky to have you in their lives! Michelle Jane’s____61____ Feeling left out by her friend ● Her friend doesn’t invite her to everything any more. ____62____, her friend hangs out with others. She even sees photos of her friend hanging out with others ____63____ ● She is afraid that speaking up may even make things ____64____, and she really misses the way things used to be. Michelle’s suggestions ● Friendships naturally have ups and downs, so don’t jump to conclusions before you know the ____65____. ● Some people prefer hiding under a blanket to having a direct conversation, but sharing your feelings and ____66____ is necessary. ● An honest conversation helps clear up misunderstandings ____67____ making your friend feel blamed. ● If your friend doesn’t ____68____ you the respect and care you deserve, it may be time to rethink the friendship. What would you do if you were Jane? Why? ______________________________________________69______________________________________________ B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 There was once a carpenter (木匠). He was good at building houses. His boss (老板) was very nice, so he worked for him one year after a____70____. After 10 years of working for the s____71____ company, he finally got t____72____ of it and decided to quit (辞职). He wanted to try something new. After hearing this, his boss asked him to help with one f____73____ job before he left the team. He asked him to build one more house. The carpenter agreed, but his heart wasn’t in it. He used c____74____ materials and rushed to finish the job quickly. It ended up being the w____75____ house he ever built. When his boss saw the house, he said n____76____. He paid the worker for building it. He then said, “I wanted to do something s____77____ for you to say thanks for your 10 years of hard work. You know, you have built so many beautiful houses for other people these years but not one for y____78____...so I’m giving you this house as a gift.” Surprised, the carpenter was speechless (无言以对的). What a shame! If he had known he was building his own house, he would have done it d____79____. He regretted (后悔) building his house so poorly. 八、书面表达 (本大题共 1 小题，共15 分) 80. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Nancy即将访问你的学校。请你阅读她的邮件并写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, I’m so excited that I will come and visit your school next month. I’d love to know more about it, Could you tell me something about your school? What is special about your school? Besides, are there any parts of your school life that you think could be better? Please share 1 or 2 suggestions with your reasons. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Nancy 要求： 1. 回信必须包含以上全部要点，可适当增加细节，行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名； 3. 书写工整，词数80词左右； 4. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Nancy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省南京市金陵中学仙林分校中学部 2026-2027学年英语八年级上学期10月阶段检测 测试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 2026. 10 第一卷 选择题 总分 40分 一、听力 (共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有 10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What did the girl give her friend as a present? A. B. C. 2. What’s the boy’s favourite sport? A. B. C. 3. What does Jack look like? A. B. C. 4. What does Jenny hope to be? A. B. C. 5. What does the woman think of Tom? A. Trustworthy. B. Generous. C. Humorous. 6. What’s the girl’s school like? A. It has some Science classes. B. It has some Cooking classes. C. It has classes to help students stay safe. 7. How many Chinese students are there in Tom’s class? A. Three. B. Thirty-nine. C. Thirty-six. 8. Where is the boat school? A. In the Philippines. B. In the Guatemala. C. In Bangladesh. 9. What can we know from the dialogue? A. The boy’s class won the basketball final. B. The boy will play in the basketball final. C. The girl will go to cheer for the team with the boy. 10. Where did John once study? A. At a school in Canada. B. At a school in Spain. C. At a school in Vietnam. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where is Sam’s new school? A. In Canada. B. In the USA. C. In Japan. 12. What does Sam often do with his friends after school? A. He often does his homework. B. He often plays basketball. C. He often plays baseball. 听短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A Special Classroom What is on the wall? There are all kinds of ________. What do teachers teach? ________ How long do students watch vegetables grow? They watch them grow during ________. 13. A. fish B. vegetables C. birds 14. A. Planting B. Swimming C. Flying 15. A. the week B. the month C. the year 听短文，回答以下小题。 16. How many strange or funny school rules are talked about in this passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17. What is not allowed in some French schools? A. Tomato sauce. B. Potato sauce. C. Pasta sauce. 18. Why do students in some American schools have to change their shoes? A. Because in that way they won’t get hurt if they fight. B. Because in that way they will feel comfortable. C. Because in that way they won’t fall over and can keep the schools clean. 19. Which schools have rules about students’ hairstyles? A. Schools in the UK. B. Schools in the USA and the UK. C. Schools in France and the UK. 20. When can students in some schools wear certain hairstyles? A. During the World Cup. B. During the Olympic. C. During the Halloween. 二、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Recognizing false friendship: True friendship gives, not only takes. Some people hide selfishness behind sweet words, and it is hard for teenagers to tell them apart. In Oscar Wilde’s story, The Devoted Friend, Hans was a hard-working gardener who lived a simple life. A rich miller (磨坊主) often visited him and said, “I’m your devoted friend.” He ____1____ large bunches of flowers, fruit and herbs from Hans’s garden. However, he never gave ____2____ back. Hans worked ____3____ than before, but he became poorer. In winter, when Hans was cold and hungry, the miller never visited him. ____4____ a stormy night, he sent Hans into the forest to fetch a doctor for his son. Hans lost his way in the darkness and tragically froze to death. This story shows us that a false friend is ____5____ than an enemy. To find true friends, we must learn to recognize those who truly care for us, and those who only take. 1. A. took off B. took on C. took away D. took in 2. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 3. A. hard B. harder C. hardly D. more hardly 4. A. In B. At C. From D. On 5. A. more wonderful B. most wonderful C. more terrible D. most terrible 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过奥斯卡·王尔德的故事《忠实的朋友》，讲述了磨坊主自称是园丁Hans的朋友却只索取不回报，最终导致Hans死亡，告诉我们虚假的朋友比敌人更可怕。 【1题详解】 句意：他从Hans的花园里拿走大束的花、水果和草药。 根据“large bunches of flowers, fruit and herbs from Hans’s garden”可知，磨坊主是从花园里把东西带走。take away“拿走，带走”符合从某处带走物品的动作。took off“脱下，起飞”、took on“承担，呈现”、took in“吸收，欺骗”均不符合句意。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，他从来没有回报过任何东西。 根据“never”可知，句子为否定句，磨坊主从未给予任何回报，否定句中通常使用anything表示“任何东西”。something“某事/物”，常用于肯定句；nothing“没有事/物”，表否定，与never重复；everything“一切事/物”，均语义不符。 【3题详解】 句意：Hans比以前工作得更努力，但他变得更穷了。 根据“than before”可知，此处需要使用比较级，修饰动词“worked”需要用副词hard的比较级harder。hard为原级，语法不符；hardly“几乎不”，语义不符；more hardly，形式错误。 【4题详解】 句意：在一个暴风雨的夜晚，他派Hans去森林里为他的儿子请医生。 根据“a stormy night”可知，表示在具体的某一个夜晚或有修饰语的夜晚，前面应使用介词On“在 (某日)”。In“在……里”、At“在 (某时刻)”、From“从……”均语法不符。 【5题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，一个虚假的朋友比敌人更可怕。 根据“than an enemy”可知，此处需要使用比较级；再根据前文Hans因这个“朋友”而冻死，可知虚假的朋友是更可怕的。more terrible“更可怕的”符合语境。most wonderful和most terrible为最高级；more wonderful“更美妙的”，均语义不符。 B Finding soul friendship: A true friendship is more than a companion. True friends are soulmates who truly understand you. High Mountains and Flowing Water is one of ____6____ traditional Chinese stories about soul friendship. In ancient times, Yu Boya was ____7____ talented musician who played the guqin beautifully. But ____8____ people could understand his music. One day, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi, who was passing by, stopped to listen. Ziqi perfectly understood his melody. Boya was surprised. He said, “You are the only one who truly understands me.” And then they became the best friends. After Ziqi ____9____, Boya broke his guqin. He never played again because no one else could understand him as ____10____ as Ziqi. 6. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 9. A. dying B. death C. died D. dead 10. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国古代俞伯牙和钟子期“高山流水遇知音”的故事，阐释了真正友谊的内涵，即灵魂伴侣般的相互理解。 【6题详解】 句意：《高山流水》是关于灵魂友谊的最著名的中国传统故事之一。 根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”的固定结构，可知此处需要用形容词最高级，且前面必须加定冠词the。根据语境，表示“最著名的故事之一”，the most famous符合语境。famous、more famous、most famous形式均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：在古代，俞伯牙是一位才华横溢的音乐家，古琴弹得非常优美。 根据“talented musician”为单数可数名词，此处泛指“一位才华横溢的音乐家”，且“talented”以辅音音素开头，可知应用不定冠词a。an、the均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：但是几乎没有人能听懂他的音乐。 根据前文的“But”表示转折，以及后文伯牙说子期是唯一懂他的人，可知几乎没有人懂他的音乐，表否定意义，且“people”是可数名词复数，可知应用few。a few、little、a little均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：子期死后，伯牙摔坏了他的古琴。 根据“After Ziqi...”可知，After引导时间状语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，且描述的是过去发生的事情，可知应用动词的过去式died。dying、death、dead均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：他再也没有弹过琴，因为没有其他人能像子期那样那么好地理解他。 根据“understand him as...as Ziqi”可知，此处需要一个词来修饰动词“understand”，应使用副词；根据语境，子期是非常好地理解他，可知应用well。good“好的（形容词）”、bad“坏的（形容词）”、badly“坏地（副词）”均不符。 C Standing together in hardship: In hardship, friendship grows deeper. Even enemies can become friends when they work together in times of danger. In the Spring and Autumn period, people from the states of Wu and Yue were enemies. One day, several men from Wu and Yue happened to take the same boat to cross the river. At first, they only cared about ____11____. Some of them even fought ____12____ each other. Soon a terrible storm came, and huge waves threatened to sink their boat. At that time, they worked together and tried their best to keep the boat steady. Thanks to teamwork, they ____13____ in keeping the boat safe. The storm was dangerous, ____14____ they didn’t give up. Life is like a journey on the boat. Storms will always come, but when we choose ____15____ together, we can cross any river. True friendship is born not in easy times, but in the storms we face side by side. 11. A. them B. their C. theirs D. themselves 12. A. for B. against C. with D. about 13. A. succeeded B. success C. successful D. successfully 14. A. and B. but C. so D. because 15. A. row B. rowed C. rowing D. to row 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了吴越两国的人同乘一船遇险时，从敌视到齐心协力渡过难关的故事，阐述了“同舟共济”的道理，说明真正的友谊产生于共同面对的困难中。 【11题详解】 句意：起初，他们只关心他们自己。 根据第二段“people from the states of Wu and Yue were enemies”和“they only cared about...”，此处表示“关心他们自己”，主语是they，宾语应使用其反身代词themselves。them“他们”，人称代词宾格，their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，theirs“他们的”，名词性物主代词，均不合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人甚至互相打斗。 根据第二段“people from the states of Wu and Yue were enemies”和句中“even fought”，吴越两国的人互为敌人，因此是互相攻击、对抗，fight against意为“与……作斗争/对抗”，for“为了”，with“和”，about“关于”不合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：多亏了团队合作，他们成功地保证了船的安全。 根据“in keeping the boat safe”可知，此处是说成功保证了船的安全，用短语succeed in doing sth.，意为“成功做某事”，句子缺少谓语动词，且全文时态主要为一般过去时，应用动词过去式succeeded。success“成功”，名词，successful“成功的”，形容词，successfully“成功地”，副词，不能在句中作谓语。 【14题详解】 句意：风暴很危险，但是他们没有放弃。 根据“The storm was dangerous”和“they didn’t give up”，风暴危险与没有放弃之间存在逻辑上的转折关系，应用but连接。and“和，并且”，表示顺承关系，so“所以”，表示结果，because“因为”，表示原因，逻辑均错误。 【15题详解】 句意：风暴总是会来，但当我们选择一起划船时，我们就可以渡过任何河流。 根据“choose”可知，此处考查固定搭配choose to do sth.，意为“选择做某事”，其后应接动词不定式作宾语。row“划船”，动词原形，rowed“划船”，动词过去式，rowing“划船”，现在分词，均不与choose搭配。 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 As we get older, many of us trick (欺骗) ourselves into thinking that we’ve missed certain chances. But in fact, it’s never too ____16____ to go after what you want. An 85-year-old man named Roberto Fernandez is a living example of that. He graduated from college in December 2025, 50 ____17____ after he left school in 1975. And now, he has achieved his life goal. Fernandez first ____18____ Florida International University in the 1970s but three years later, he decided to step away from his studies to focus on family and work. After years of hard work, raising children and grandchildren, he ____19____ that it was time to put himself first. Fernandez wondered ____20____ he could still get his degree (学位). Then the university told him that he only needed to ____21____ one more class to get his diploma (毕业文凭). On December 16, 2025, Fernandez finally walked across the graduation stage with his diploma. He got a lot of ____22____ from his classmates and teachers. “I’ve been wanting to have this for half a century,” he said in an interview. Fernandez is an inspiration to anyone who might be holding back from chasing (追逐) a ____23____. And the old man has some great ____24____. “If you really want it, don’t give up,” he says. “Do it. Because you’re going to feel so much ____25____. I am sure of it.” 16. A. hard B. nice C. tiring D. late 17. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days 18. A. finished B. founded C. entered D. supported 19. A. regretted B. realized C. forgot D. advised 20. A. when B. where C. if D. why 21. A. complete B. offer C. manage D. organize 22. A. laughs B. invitations C. thanks D. cheers 23. A. problem B. dream C. result D. job 24. A. news B. suggestions C. skills D. plans 25. A. better B. warmer C. sadder D. funnier 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本篇文章主要讲述了85岁的Roberto Fernandez在辍学50年后，重返校园并最终顺利获得大学学位的故事，以此鼓励人们永远不要放弃追逐梦想。 【16题详解】 句意：但事实上，追求你想要的东西永远都不晚。 根据前文“As we get older, many of us trick ourselves into thinking that we’ve missed certain chances.”以及常识可知，“It’s never too late to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事永远都不晚”，故选late。hard“困难的”：too hard to do“太难而不能做”，逻辑不通；nice“美好的”、tiring“累人的”语义不通。 【17题详解】 句意：他于2025年12月大学毕业，这是在他1975年离开学校50年之后。 根据前文的“in December 2025”和后文的“in 1975”可知，1975年到2025年之间相隔了50年，故选years。months“月” 、weeks“周”、days“天”，数字完全不匹配。 【18题详解】 句意：Fernandez在20世纪70年代首次进入佛罗里达国际大学，但三年后，他决定暂时放弃学业，专注于家庭和工作。 根据后文“he decided to step away from his studies”可知，他最初是“进入”了这所大学学习，故选entered。finished“完成”：后文说三年后退学，不是完成学业；founded“创建”：人不能创建大学；supported “支持”不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：经过多年的辛勤工作，抚养子孙后代，他意识到是时候把自己放在首位了。 根据语境可知，在完成家庭责任后，他心里明白了、觉悟了，即“意识到”该为自己考虑了，故选realized。regretted“后悔”：文中没有表达后悔情绪；forgot“忘记”逻辑相反；advised“建议”：主语是他本人，不是给别人提建议。 【20题详解】 句意：Fernandez想知道他是否还能获得学位。 根据“wondered”和后文大学的回复可知，他心里不确定，想知道“是否”还能拿到学位。故选if。when“什么时候”、where“在哪里”、why“为什么”均语义不符。 【21题详解】 句意：然后大学告诉他，他只需要再完成一门课程就能拿到毕业文凭。 根据“one more class to get his diploma”可知，拿到文凭需要“完成”剩下的课程。故选complete。offer“提供”、manage“设法”、organize“组织”均不符合语义。 【22题详解】 句意：他得到了同学和老师们的许多欢呼。 根据“walked across the graduation stage with his diploma”可知，85岁高龄拿到文凭是一件令人振奋的事，必然会得到大家的喝彩与欢呼，故选cheers。laughs“嘲笑/大笑”是贬义；invitations“邀请函”语义不符；thanks“感谢”，不是大家向他表达感谢，排除。 【23题详解】 句意：对于任何可能在追逐梦想的道路上退缩的人来说，Fernandez都是一个鼓舞人心的榜样。 根据前文他实现了自己的人生目标（life goal）可知，此处指追逐“梦想”，故选dream。problem“难题”、result“结果”、job“工作”均语义不符。 【24题详解】 句意：这位老人有一些很好的建议。 根据后文“If you really want it, don’t give up”可知，这是老人给其他人的“建议”，故选suggestions。news“新闻”、skills“技能”、plans“计划”均语义不符。 【25题详解】 句意：因为你会感觉好得多。我确信这一点。 根据语境可知，实现梦想、不留遗憾会让人在心理上感觉“更好”，故选better。warmer“更温暖”语义不符；sadder“更难过”反义；funnier“更滑稽”，语境不对。 四、阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面材料，从材料后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Global Friends! Sign up here and find pen pals from around the world! Richard Age: 13 Language: English I’m a shy person. Although I have been trying to escape my little shell, I still love losing myself in other worlds, whether it’s a nice novel or a great movie. I also love to write and draw. I enjoy being around people with similar interests. I’m now looking for someone who truly enjoys writing and drawing. Contact him Melody Age: 15 Language: English Hi, there! I am from Los Angeles in the U.S. I love hanging out with my family and listening to a large variety of music. I also love reading and often spend my free time trying to find new books to read. I am a bit shy with new friends, but I quickly open up once I get to know them. I am looking for a pen pal of my age. Contact her 26. Both Richard and Melody ________. ①speak English ②are 13 years old ③are shy people ④live in the U.S. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 27. On Global Friends, people can mainly ________. A. learn about different cultures B. improve their English listening skills C. make penfriends with people from all over the world D. chat with people online 【答案】26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，介绍了“Global Friends”笔友交友平台，展示了Richard和Melody两位用户的个人信息与交友需求，说明该平台可供人们注册并寻找来自世界各地的笔友。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Richard介绍中的“Language: English” 、“I’m a shy person.”，以及Melody介绍中的“Language: English”、“I am a bit shy with new friends”可知，两人都使用英语，都性格害羞，即①③表述符合两人的共同特点。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Welcome to Global Friends! Sign up here and find pen pals from around the world!”可知，在这个平台上，人们主要可以和世界各地的人结交笔友。 B Friendship Day is a day in some countries for celebrating friendship. It’s the best chance to say “Thank you” to our friends. Most of us may have a few special friends and lots of friends make our life more pleasant and happier. People can do a lot of things on that day. The following are some of them. Do favorite things together. We may have the same hobbies as our friends. And when we get together, we talk a lot about our hobbies and do what we like to do happily. So we can plan something for this Friendship Day and do what we like best with our friends on that day. Do some shopping. If we love shopping, we can call our friends and spend some time in shops with them. As friends, we know what our friends really want to have. We can also buy something as a present to give them a surprise on that day. Have a party. Having a party is the best thing to do together. We can go to a restaurant to eat some delicious food with our friends or play some games with our friends at home. Singing and dancing together will make the party more interesting. In a word, plan some activities on Friendship Day and thank some people for being our friends. We can tell our friends that we really care about them and enjoy ourselves on that day. 28. What question can the first paragraph answer? A. When is Friendship Day? B. Who started Friendship Day? C. Why is Friendship Day interesting? D. What’s the purpose of Friendship Day? 29. What activities about Friendship Day are mentioned in the passage? a. eat out b. do sports c. talk about hobbies d. buy some presents A. abc B. acd C. bcd D. abd 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Activities on Friendship Day B. The History of Friendship Day C. The Meaning of Friendship Day D. The Importance of Friendship Day 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了友谊日的意义以及在这一天可以与朋友一起做的几项活动。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Friendship Day is a day in some countries for celebrating friendship. It’s the best chance to say ‘Thank you’ to our friends.”可推知第一段说明了友谊日的目的——庆祝友谊、向朋友表达感谢。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“talk a lot about our hobbies”（c），第三段“buy something as a present”（d），第四段“go to a restaurant to eat some delicious food”（a）可推知文中提到了聊爱好、买礼物和外出吃饭，未提及做运动（b）。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了友谊日可以进行的各项活动。可推知最佳标题是“友谊日的活动”。 C ① Mary began to like her life here. Every morning, she went outside after breakfast and spent most of the day in the grounds. The cold wind brought pink to her face. And she finished all of her food each evening. She was much healthier. After dinner, she liked sitting near the fire and talking to Martha. ② “Why does Mr. Craven hate the locked garden?” Mary asked once. ③ “It was Mrs. Craven’s garden and she loved it. She looked after the flowers together with Mr. Craven. No gardeners were allowed in.” ④ “But what happened?” Mary asked. ⑤ “There was an old tree in the garden with a branch (树枝) like a seat. Mrs. Craven often sat there, reading and talking. One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.” ⑥ Mary seldom felt sorry for anyone, but now she understood how sad her uncle must be ⑦ The wind roared (咆哮) around the house, and the doors and windows banged (作响). Mary listened, and through the noise, she thought that she heard a child crying. ⑧ “Can you hear someone crying?” she asked Martha. ⑨ Martha seemed pretty nervous. “No,” she answered. “It’s only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen. She’s got a toothache. Perhaps she’s crying. I’m going to check if she needs any help.” After the words, Martha left the room quickly. ⑩ When Martha let her alone, Mary decided to explore (探索) the house. She went quietly along corridors (走廊) and up and down stairs. In the silence of the house, she heard again the sound of a child crying. She stopped to listen at a door, but then another door opened and Mrs. Medlock came out. “What are you doing here?” she said, and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away, “Get back to your room at once.” ----Adapted from The Secret Garden 31. From Paragraph ①, we know ________. A. Mary seldom went outside B. Mary became much healthier C. Mary felt bored with the life D. Mary didn’t like Martha 32. Mr. Craven ________ after his wife died. A. locked himself in the garden B. never talked about the garden C. cut down the tree in the garden D. didn’t talk to anyone 33. Why did Mary explore the house after Martha left? A. To find where the crying came from. B. To know the house better. C. To help the servant in the kitchen. D. To listen at a door of the house. 34. Which of the following is TRUE about the passage? A. Mrs. Craven lost her life by accident. B. Mary enjoyed her life in the locked garden. C. The story happened in summer. D. Martha cried because of the toothache. 35. What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A. Mary met Mrs. Craven before. B. Mrs. Medlock was kind and friendly to Mary. C. Mr. Craven would open the locked garden. D. Martha didn’t tell the truth about the crying. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自名著《秘密花园》，主要讲述了Mary逐渐适应了这里的生活并变得更加健康，在了解了锁闭花园背后的悲剧后，又在暴风之夜循着神秘的儿童哭声在庄园大宅中探寻的经历。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。第①段明确提到：“She was much healthier.”，说明通过每天在户外活动、规律进餐，Mary的身体比以前健康多了。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。第⑤段最后一句明确提到：“Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.”，说明在妻子遭遇意外去世后，Mr. Craven锁上了花园且再也不愿谈论那座花园。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。第⑦段提到Mary听到有孩子在哭泣“she thought that she heard a child crying.”，第⑨段Martha神情紧张地否认并匆忙离开，第⑩段紧接着描述Mary在屋中探索时再次听到了孩子的哭声并停在门边倾听，说明Mary独自探索大宅是为了查明哭声究竟是从哪里传来的。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。第⑤段明确提到：“One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon.”，说明Mrs. Craven坐在树枝上时因树枝折断而坠落受重伤致死，她是遭遇意外失去生命的。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。第⑧段Mary询问是否有哭声时，第⑨段明确提到：“Martha seemed pretty nervous. ‘No,’ she answered. ‘It’s only the wind or the servant…’”，而第⑩段Mary在大宅中再次清晰听到了哭声“she heard again the sound of a child crying.”，结合Martha紧张的举止和匆忙的借口，说明Martha并没有说出关于哭声的真相。 第二卷 非选择题 总分 60分 五、填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 My school life in JZXL is full of surprises this term. Great changes have happened in our school. The school has tried hard to ____36____ (改善) the traditional dining hall, making it a modern AI dining hall with self-service ordering systems and cleaner dining spaces. Our school has also set up a ____37____ (秘密的) place for relaxation - the newly built squirrel garden. They live in several huge houses made of wood and ____38____ (塑料). The squirrels will not ____39____ (攻击) students as long as we treat them gently. Maybe we can ____40____ (提供) some delicious food for those lovely squirrels. Thanks to the amazing upgrades in our school, now we often go to watch lovely squirrels after having meals in the A restaurant. 【答案】36. improve 37. secret 38. plastic 39. attack 40. provide 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，介绍本学期学校发生的变化，学校升级了AI食堂，新建松鼠园，学生可以饭后观赏松鼠，展现丰富多彩的校园生活。 【36题详解】 学校努力改善传统食堂，把它打造成为拥有自助点餐系统、就餐环境更整洁的现代化AI食堂。固定搭配try hard to do sth.意为努力做某事，to后需要用动词原形，“改善”对应的动词为improve。 【37题详解】 句意：学校还设立了一处可供放松的秘密场所——新建的松鼠园。空格后是名词place，需要使用形容词作定语修饰名词，“秘密的”对应的形容词为secret。 【38题详解】 句意：它们住在几座由木头和塑料搭建的大房子里。“塑料”对应名词plastic，不可数，和wood并列，一同作介词of的宾语。 【39题详解】 句意：只要我们温柔对待松鼠，它们就不会攻击学生。will not为情态动词的否定形式，后面要接动词原形，“攻击” 对应的动词为attack。 【40题详解】 句意：或许我们可以给这些可爱的松鼠提供一些美味的食物。情态动词can之后要用动词原形，固定短语provide sth. for sb. 意为“为某人提供某物”，“提供”对应的单词为provide。 B) 请根据音标写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 True friendship makes our school life in JZXL warmer and more meaningful. My best friend is always ____41____ [ˈɒnɪst] and sincere in every communication. Whenever something worries me, I go to him. I firmly ____42____ [bɪˈliːv] that true friendship helps us grow together. As teenagers, we are fully ____43____ [əˈweə(r)] of the importance of protecting the natural ____44____ [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt] of the squirrel garden. We never litter or feed the squirrels with unhealthy food, trying our best to guard their peaceful home. We have also made a wonderful plan to explore the garden and record the squirrels’ daily activities during the next ____45____ [veɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n]. 【答案】41. honest 42. believe 43. aware 44. environment 45. vacation 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和好友珍惜真挚友谊，还一同保护松鼠园的自然环境，并计划在假期观察记录松鼠日常活动。 【41题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友在每一次交流中总是诚实且真诚。音标[ˈɒnɪst]对应形容词honest，and连接并列形容词，honest和sincere共同作表语，用来描述朋友的品质。 【42题详解】 句意：我坚信真挚的友谊帮助我们共同成长。音标[bɪˈliːv]对应动词believe，主语I为第一人称，一般现在时中动词使用原形。 【43题详解】 句意：作为青少年，我们充分意识到保护松鼠园自然环境的重要性。音标[əˈweə(r)]对应形容词aware，固定搭配be aware of表示“意识到、明白”。 【44题详解】 句意：作为青少年，我们充分意识到保护松鼠园自然环境的重要性。音标[ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]对应名词environment，the natural environment表示“自然环境”。 【45题详解】 句意：我们还制定了一个很棒的计划，打算在接下来的假期探访花园并记录松鼠的日常活动。音标[veɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n]对应名词vacation，短语during the next vacation表示“在接下来的假期”。 C) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Our school life is truly ____46____ (colour) and full of surprises. Our school days couldn’t be ____47____ (good) for us, because we can always find joy in our new school facilities. Sometimes we may feel ____48____ (patient) when we have heavy study tasks, but relaxing in the squirrel garden always calms us down. We look forward to ____49____ (enjoy) our wonderful school life every day. Our teachers often suggest ____50____ (protect) the beautiful school and caring for the lovely squirrels around us. What a good way to enjoy learning in JZXL! 【答案】46. colourful 47. better 48. impatient 49. enjoying 50. protecting 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍丰富多彩的校园生活，表达了对校园时光的喜爱，同时提到老师建议爱护校园、保护松鼠。 【46题详解】 句意：我们的校园生活真的丰富多彩，充满惊喜。be动词is后要用形容词作表语，colour是名词，形容词形式为colourful，表示“丰富多彩的”。 【47题详解】 句意：对我们来说校园时光再好不过了，因为我们总能在崭新的校园设施中找到乐趣。“couldn’t be + 形容词比较级”是固定结构，表示“再好不过”，good的比较级是better。 【48题详解】 句意：有时当我们学习任务繁重时，可能会感到不耐烦，但在松鼠园放松总能让我们平静下来。feel是系动词，后面接形容词；根据“heavy study tasks”可知是感到没有耐心，patient意为“有耐心的”，反义词impatient表示“不耐烦的”。 【49题详解】 句意：我们期待每天享受美好的校园生活。固定搭配look forward to doing sth.，to是介词，后面需要接动名词，enjoy的动名词形式是enjoying。 【50题详解】 句意：我们的老师经常建议保护美丽的校园，爱护我们身边可爱的松鼠。固定搭配suggest doing sth.，表示“建议做某事”，protect的动名词形式是protecting。 六、句型 (共10小题；每空1分，满分10分) A) 句型转换。 51. Max stays active by doing sports and other club activities. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Max stay active? 【答案】 ①. How ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：马克斯通过做运动和参加其他社团活动保持活力。对by引导的方式状语提问，要用疑问词How，位于句首并大写；原句是一般现在时，主语Max是第三人称单数，变疑问句要加助动词does，后面动词变回原形stay。 52. Betty is more helpful than any other girl in her class. (改为同义句) Betty is ________ ________ helpful girl in her class. 【答案】 ①. the ②. most 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂比班里任何其他女孩都乐于助人。“比较级 +than any other”和“the + 最高级”都表示最高级含义。helpful的最高级是most helpful，形容词最高级前面必须加the，应填the；most。 53. Learning Chinese isn’t as easy as learning German. (改为同义句) Learning Chinese is ________ ________ than learning German. 【答案】 ①. more ②. difficult 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习汉语不如学习德语容易。“not as easy as”意为“不如……简单”，可以转换为比较级“more difficult than”，意为“比……更难”；difficult是多音节形容词，比较级要加more。 54. Nanjing is the biggest city in Jiangsu Province. (改为同义句) Nanjing is bigger than ________ ________ city in Jiangsu Province. 【答案】 ①. any ②. other 【解析】 【详解】句意：南京是江苏省最大的城市。“比较级+than any other+名词单数”表示“比其他任何……都……”，是一种常用的同义表达结构。“the biggest”和“bigger than any other”都表示“最大”。故填any；other。 55. My school has more weeks off than his school. (改为同义句) His school has ________ weeks off ________ my school. 【答案】 ①. fewer ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的学校比他的学校放假周数多。原句主语互换后，为保持句意不变，比较级形容词需相反，more...than和fewer...than都表示比较级结构。weeks是可数名词复数，需用fewer修饰。故填fewer；than。 B) 翻译句子。 56. Max很幽默，在他身边你从不会感到无聊。 Max has __________________, and you never feel bored with him around. 【答案】a good sense of humour 【解析】 【详解】原句中“很幽默”是关键词，表示“很有幽默感”的短语是a good sense of humour。本句为一般现在时，has后面直接接名词短语。故填a good sense of humour。 57. 我们相信在公交车上给别人让座能帮助有需要的人。 We believe that __________________ seats on the bus can help people in need. 【答案】giving up our##giving up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“给别人让座”是关键词，表示“让座”的英文短语是give up one’s seat。主语是We，应用give up our seats。泛指“让座”这一行为时，也可以直接用give up seats。本句中We believe that后接宾语从句，从句主语需用动名词形式，故give变为giving。题干中已有seats on the bus，故答案为giving up our/giving up。 58. 安全课程将会帮助他们从小养成好习惯。 Safety courses will help them __________________ from an early age. 【答案】develop good habits 【解析】 【详解】原句中“养成好习惯”为关键词，对应的短语可表达为develop good habits，help sb. (to) do sth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，to可以省略，后面接动词原形，故可填develop good habits。 59. 有了这些学校，贫穷的孩子也有机会学习。 Thanks to these schools, poor children also __________________ to learn. 【答案】have a chance 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有机会”是关键词。表示“有机会”的动词短语是have a chance，句子主语poor children是复数，整句描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形have即可。 60. 我写信是为了提一些建议来改善我们的学校生活。 I am writing to __________________________ improve our school life. 【答案】offer some suggestions to 【解析】 【详解】英汉对照，句中缺少关键词“提供”和“一些建议”。“提供”对应英文为offer；“一些建议”对应英文为some suggestions，句子时态为现在进行时，此处动词不定式表目的，to后接动词原形，此处用原形offer；some suggestions后再接不定式to improve表目的， improve已给出，所以填offer some suggestions to。 七、阅读填空 (共 19小题； 81~88、90~99题每小题1分， 89题2分； 满分20分) A) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在短文后表格中第1~8小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，回答第9小题。 注意：1-8题每空一词，9题答案不少于20个词。 Dear Michelle, I’ve noticed that my friend has been leaving me out lately, and it really hurts. She used to invite me to everything; but now I see photos of her hanging out with other people on social media like WeChat without me. I don’t know what I did wrong, and I’m afraid that if I say something, it will not make things better. I miss the way things used to be. What should I do? Jane Dear Jane, I’m sorry you’re going through this. It really hurts when someone you care about suddenly seems distant. To begin with, before you jump to conclusions, remember that friendships naturally have ups and downs. In fact, there may be times when your friends want to be with other people more often. That doesn’t always mean they don’t care about you anymore. Sometimes, people don’t realize how their actions make others feel. That’s why I think it’s important to talk to your friend and share how you feel and what you think about. I know some people would rather hide under a blanket than have a direct conversation. But talking about the problem can help you understand what’s really going on and clear up misunderstandings before they grow. You could say something like, “Hey, I’ve noticed we haven’t been hanging out as much lately, and I miss spending time together. Is everything okay?” This creates a chance for an honest conversation and doesn’t make your friend feel blamed. If she truly values your friendship, she’ll appreciate your honesty and try to work things out with you. However, if she doesn’t respect and care about you, it may be time to rethink the friendship. Either way, don’t see this situation as a reflection of your value. You’re a wonderful person. The right friends will be lucky to have you in their lives! Michelle Jane’s____61____ Feeling left out by her friend ● Her friend doesn’t invite her to everything any more. ____62____, her friend hangs out with others. She even sees photos of her friend hanging out with others ____63____ ● She is afraid that speaking up may even make things ____64____, and she really misses the way things used to be. Michelle’s suggestions ● Friendships naturally have ups and downs, so don’t jump to conclusions before you know the ____65____. ● Some people prefer hiding under a blanket to having a direct conversation, but sharing your feelings and ____66____ is necessary. ● An honest conversation helps clear up misunderstandings ____67____ making your friend feel blamed. ● If your friend doesn’t ____68____ you the respect and care you deserve, it may be time to rethink the friendship. What would you do if you were Jane? Why? ______________________________________________69______________________________________________ 【答案】61. problem 62. Instead 63. online 64. worse 65. truth 66. thoughts 67. without 68. show 69. I will not hide my feelings any more and talk to her about my problem directly. If I did something wrong, I would say sorry. If not, I would accept the fact. Because the best way to solve this problem is letting my confusion out. (回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是两封书信，Jane写信倾诉自己被朋友冷落的烦恼，Michelle回信安慰Jane，并给出处理友谊矛盾的相关建议。 【61题详解】 表格右侧介绍Jane遇到的麻烦，原文第一段Jane讲述自己的遭遇，因此这里填写表示烦恼、问题的单词，应填problem。 【62题详解】 文章第一段提到“She used to invite me to everything; but now I see photos of her hanging out with other people on social medias like WeChat without me.”，此处表达取而代之、情况发生转变，应填Instead。 【63题详解】 文章第一段提到“I see photos of her hanging out with other people on social medias like WeChat without me.”，WeChat属于线上社交平台，因此Jane在网上看到朋友和其他人外出的照片，应填online。 【64题详解】 文章第一段提到“I don’t know what I did wrong, and I’m afraid that if I say something, it will not make things better.”，因此Jane担心开口沟通会让情况变得更糟，应填worse。 【65题详解】 文章第二段提到“To begin with, before you jump to conclusions, remember that friendships naturally have ups and downs.”，Michelle建议在了解真相前不要草率下结论，应填truth。 【66题详解】 文章第三段提到“That’s why I think it’s important to talk to your friend and share how you feel and what you think about.”，what you think about对应内心的想法，应填thoughts。 【67题详解】 文章第四段提到“This creates a chance for an honest conversation and doesn’t make your friend feel blamed.”，因此真诚的对话可以消除误解，同时不会让朋友感到受指责，应填without。 【68题详解】 文章最后一段提到“However, if she doesn’t respect and care about you, it may be time to rethink the friendship.”，show sb. sth.表示向某人展示/给予，show you the respect and care表示给予你尊重与关心，应填show。 【69题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。 B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 There was once a carpenter (木匠). He was good at building houses. His boss (老板) was very nice, so he worked for him one year after a____70____. After 10 years of working for the s____71____ company, he finally got t____72____ of it and decided to quit (辞职). He wanted to try something new. After hearing this, his boss asked him to help with one f____73____ job before he left the team. He asked him to build one more house. The carpenter agreed, but his heart wasn’t in it. He used c____74____ materials and rushed to finish the job quickly. It ended up being the w____75____ house he ever built. When his boss saw the house, he said n____76____. He paid the worker for building it. He then said, “I wanted to do something s____77____ for you to say thanks for your 10 years of hard work. You know, you have built so many beautiful houses for other people these years but not one for y____78____...so I’m giving you this house as a gift.” Surprised, the carpenter was speechless (无言以对的). What a shame! If he had known he was building his own house, he would have done it d____79____. He regretted (后悔) building his house so poorly. 【答案】70. another##nother 71. same##ame 72. tired##ired 73. final##inal 74. cheap##heap 75. worst##orst 76. nothing##othing 77. special##pecial 78. yourself##ourself 79. differently##ifferently 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位木匠的故事，木匠准备辞职，老板请他在离开前再建造一栋房子，木匠敷衍完工，最后得知这栋房子是老板送给他的礼物，他心生懊悔。 【70题详解】 句意：他的老板人很好，所以在那之后他又为老板工作了一年。该处需一个代词，指代another year，在句中作介词after的宾语；上文交代木匠为老板打工的背景，提示语义与“又一，另一”相关；此处用来该处需一个代词，指代another year，在句中作介词after的宾语，意为“年复一年”。结合首字母“a”，故填another。 【71题详解】 句意：在同一家公司工作10年后，他终于厌倦了这份工作并决定辞职。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语；后文提到他在此处工作十年，提示语义与“相同的”相关；the same为固定搭配，修饰名词company。结合首字母“s”，故填same。 【72题详解】 句意：在同一家公司工作10年后，他终于厌倦了这份工作并决定辞职。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；后文“decided to quit”提示语义与“厌倦的”相关；get tired of是固定短语，表示“厌倦”。结合首字母“t”，故填tired。 【73题详解】 句意：听到这个消息后，老板请他在离开团队前完成最后一份工作。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语；后文“before he left the team”提示语义与“最后的”相关，修饰名词job。结合首字母“f”，故填final。 【74题详解】 句意：他使用廉价的材料，匆忙地完成这项工作。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语；前文“but his heart wasn’t in it”提示木匠没有用心干活，语义与“廉价的”相关，修饰名词materials。结合首字母“c”，故填cheap。 【75题详解】 句意：最后这成了他建造过最差的房子。该处需一个形容词最高级，在句中作定语；后文范围“he ever built”提示语义与“最差的”相关；有范围限定要用形容词最高级修饰名词house。结合首字母“w”，故填worst。 【76题详解】 句意：当老板看到这栋房子时，他什么也没说。该处需一个代词，在句中作宾语；后文老板先付工钱，之后才说出房子是礼物，提示语义与“没有什么”相关。结合首字母“n”，故填nothing。 【77题详解】 句意：然后他说：“我想为你做一件特别的事，感谢你十年来的辛勤工作。该处需一个形容词，在句中作后置定语；老板打算送房子作为感谢礼物，提示语义与“特别的”相关；形容词修饰不定代词要后置。结合首字母“s”，故填special。 【78题详解】 句意：这些年你为别人建造了这么多漂亮的房子，却没有为你自己建造一栋……所以我把这栋房子当作礼物送给你。该处需一个反身代词，在句中作介词宾语；前文“for other people”提示语义与“你自己”相关。结合首字母“y”，故填yourself。 【79题详解】 句意：如果他知道自己在建属于自己的房子，他会用不同的方式来做这件事。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语；后文“He regretted building his house so poorly”提示语义与“不同地”相关；副词用来修饰动词done。结合首字母“d”，故填differently。 八、书面表达 (本大题共 1 小题，共15 分) 80. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Nancy即将访问你的学校。请你阅读她的邮件并写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, I’m so excited that I will come and visit your school next month. I’d love to know more about it, Could you tell me something about your school? What is special about your school? Besides, are there any parts of your school life that you think could be better? Please share 1 or 2 suggestions with your reasons. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Nancy 要求： 1. 回信必须包含以上全部要点，可适当增加细节，行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名； 3. 书写工整，词数80词左右； 4. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Nancy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Nancy, I’m glad you’ll come to our school next month. Let me introduce it to you. Our school is big and beautiful. Our school club activities are very special. We have many clubs such as painting, music and sports. We can join them every Friday. However, we still have something to improve. I hope to get more time for after-school activities, because we are too busy with our lessons. Also, it would be great if the dining hall could offer more kinds of healthy food. I can’t wait to meet you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信（朋友间非正式书信），以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：欢迎朋友来访、介绍学校（学校概况、社团活动）、提出改进建议（课后活动时间、食堂健康食物）、期待见面 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/our），第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：使用化名（Li Hua），未涉及真实学校名称，符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达欢迎 + 总起句，引出介绍学校 主体段：介绍学校概况（大而美丽）和社团活动（种类多、每周五可参加），并提出改进建议（更多课后活动时间、食堂提供更多健康食物） 结尾段：表达期待见面 + 署名 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开头欢迎与写信目的 欢迎来访：I’m glad you’ll come to our school next month./I am happy you will visit our school next month./I feel good that you are coming to our school.等 引出介绍：Let me introduce it to you./Let me tell you about it./I will show you what it is like等 要点二：学校概况 学校整体：Our school is big and beautiful./Our school is large and nice./My school is big and pretty.等 要点三：社团活动 活动特点：Our school club activities are very special./The clubs in our school are very interesting./Our school clubs are not common.等 社团种类：many clubs such as painting, music and sports/clubs like art, music and sports/we have drawing, music and ball game clubs等 参加时间：We can join them every Friday./We can take part in them on Fridays./We can go to the clubs every Friday.等 要点四：改进建议 建议一：I hope to get more time for after-school activities, because we are too busy with our lessons./I wish we had more time for activities after school, because we have too many lessons./I want more free time for fun after class since we are too busy studying.等 建议二：it would be great if the dining hall could offer more kinds of healthy food./I hope the dining hall can give us more healthy food./It will be nice if the school restaurant has more kinds of good food.等 要点五：结尾期待 期待见面：I can’t wait to meet you./I really want to see you soon./I am excited to meet you.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $