精品解析：内蒙古通辽市第三中学2026年秋学期七年级第一次阶段检测英语试题

2026年秋学期七年级第一次阶段检测英语试题 满分：100分 时间：60分钟 一、（5分） 选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项。 1. A. take B. late C. cake D. happy 2. A. egg B. help C. let D. me 3. A. tidy B. big C. like D. nine 4. A. dog B. no C. so D. old 5. A. cup B. music C. student D. use 二、单项选择。（10分） 6. 在四线三格中，小写字母占三格的一组是________。 A. f; j B. i; j; f C. f; j; p 7. “中国人民解放军”的英文缩略词是________。 A. NBA B. PRC C. PLA 8. —Hello! I ________ Tom. —Hi! ________ name is Mary. A. am; My B. is; My C. am; Your 9. — Hey, Li Ming! What’s that? — ________ a schoolbag. A. That B. This C. It’s 10. I like my grandma’s ________. It is full of (满是) beautiful flowers. A. yard B. chair C. bike 11. —How do you spell “book”? —________ A. It’s a book. B. B-O-O-K. C. I like books. 12. — ________ is your brother? — Oh, he is on the farm now. A. How B. Where C. What 13. —Is the baseball ________ the sofa? —No, it’s ________ the sofa, so you cannot see it. A. on; on B. under; under C. on; under 14. —Where ________ the keys? —________ on the bed. A. is; It’s B. are; There C. are; They’re 15. —Thank you for your help. —________. A. You’re welcome B. No thanks C. I like to help you 三、补全对话。（5分） 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有一项为多余项。 A: ____16____. I’m Teng Fei. What’s your name? B: Good morning. ____17____. A: ____18____? B: E-M-M-A, Emma. M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller. You can call me Emma. A: Nice to meet you, Emma. B: ____19____, Teng Fei. A: Oh, that’s the bell. It’s time for class. ____20____! B: Bye! A. How are you B. My name is Emma Miller C. How do you spell your name D. Goodbye E. Good morning F. Nice to meet you too 四、完形填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Tom Keen is ____21____ English teacher in a school. Now, he is in the classroom. “Good morning, class! I am ____22____ English teacher,” Tom says. “My name ____23____ Tom Keen. You can call me Mr Keen. You can call me Tom, ____24____. I like to be your ____25____. Hey, that boy. ____26____ your name?” “Hi, everyone. My name is Peter Black,” Peter says. “I can ____27____ it. P-E-T-E-R, Peter. B-L-A-C-K, Black.” “Nice to ____28____ you, Peter,” Tom says. “Nice to meet you too, Mr Keen,” Peter says. “Class is ____29____. ____30____, class!” Tom says. 21. A. a B. an C. the 22. A. her B. his C. your 23. A. is B. are C. am 24. A. also B. here C. too 25. A. uncle B. friend C. cousin 26. A. Who’s B. How’s C. What’s 27. A. keep B. see C. spell 28. A. watch B. meet C. start 29. A. over B. good C. fine 30. A. Thanks B. Hi C. Goodbye 五、阅读理解。（40分） A Helen’s uncle has a big and beautiful farm. Ella, Emma, Peter, and Helen are there. They find many great animals there. My name is Helen. I can see five rabbits here. The rabbits are white. They are very cute. I like them very much. I am Ella. I find eight horses on the farm. The horses are black. They are great and they are near the lake. I am Emma. Look! These ducks are cute. They are brown and black. The seven ducks are swimming in the lake. I am Peter. Look there! Many black and white baby cows are behind the trees. How many cows are there? Let me count. One, two, three,… six cows! They are lovely on the farm. 31. What animals does Helen like? A. B. C. 32. How many horses do you see on the farm? A. Five. B. Six. C. Eight. 33. What is the colour of the ducks? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown and black. 34. Where are the cows? A. Near the lake. B. In the lake. C. Behind the trees. 35. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The animals there are great. B. The horses on the farm are white. C. The farm is large and beautiful. B My name is Alan. This is my desk. It is blue. My pencil box is on it. It is green. My schoolbag is under it. I am Lily. This is a bookcase (书架). It is brown. Many books are in it. They are my mother’s. My brother’s book is in it, too. What’s on it? It’s my father’s black watch. I am Cindy. This is my bed. It is white. A red schoolbag is on it. Under it, you can find a hat. It is my grandpa’s. My name is Bob. This is a yellow chair. Oh! A set of keys is under it. It is my sister’s. Who is on it? Hah... He is our dog, Eric! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. What color is Alan’s desk? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Red. 37. The black watch is ________. A. Lily’s sister’s B. Lily’s brother’s C. Lily’s father’s 38. Where is Cindy’s grandpa’s hat? A. On the chair. B. Under the bed. C. Under the desk. 39. What is Bob’s sister’s? A. B. C. 40. Who’s Eric? A. Bob’s dog. B. Cindy’s dog. C. Bob’s brother. C My name is Nora. I have a good friend, Kitty. She is a little cat. She is black and white. Kitty has a small bed in my room, but she doesn’t always sleep there. Sometimes she sleeps on my chair. Sometimes she sleeps under my desk. She likes playing with a yellow ball. The ball is usually in her bed. After school, I often play with Kitty for half an hour. My mother says Kitty is like a family member. 41. What is Kitty? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A bird. 42. What colour is Kitty? A. Black and brown. B. Brown and white. C. Black and white 43. Where is Kitty’s small bed? A. In Nora’s room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the classroom 44. What does Kitty like playing with? A. A white cup. B. A yellow ball. C. A red box. 45. How long does Nora often play with Kitty after school? A. For ten minutes. B. For twenty minutes. C. For half an hour. D In the English class, Miss Yang asks the students to introduce (介绍) one of their favourite things. Here are some answers from the students. GINA: ____46____ It’s my favourite. It’s from my dad. It’s a phone, too. I can use it to call my parents and friends. MARY: ____47____ I like it very much. I often study English on it after school. Sometimes I also use it to talk with my friends on QQ. LINDA: ____48____ And it is in my room. It’s white, black and red. My uncle buys it for me. I’m very happy to get this schoolbag. PETER: ____49____ It’s a birthday gift from my father. I like it very much. I often ride it to go to school. FRANK: ____50____ Oh, it’s a bottle. It’s on my desk. There’s a picture of a white plane on it. And my name is on it, too. It’s from my friend Lucy. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I like my new schoolbag very much. B. What’s my favourite thing? C. My mother gives me an iPad. D. I have a yellow bicycle. E. Look! The watch on my desk is very nice. 六、短文填空。（15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 It yellow What morning orange a see this is spell Good ____51____! I’m Ella. Look! What’s this? It’s ____52____ bottle. What can you ____53____ on the bottle? Some letters and an ____54____. What’s this? It’s O. ____55____ colour is it? It’s red. And ____56____ is R. It’s blue. And this is A. It is ____57____. And what’s this? It’s N. It’s purple. G ____58____ orange. What’s that? It’s E. It’s green. Now please ____59____ “orange”! O-R-A-N-G-E. What colour is the orange? ____60____ isn’t orange. It’s green. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hi, Ben, I’m fine. ____61____ are you? Thank you for helping me with my English. Can you see a picture? It is a picture of my dog! My dog is lovely. His name is Sam. He is black ____62____ white. Sam is the first dog in my family. We see Sam at a pet store (宠物店). It’s nice to have a dog at home. We like him. Sam “says” he wants to meet you! ____63____ you have a dog? ____64____ is your dog’s name? Oh, I have ____65____ new phone. You can call me at 238-4953. Have a good day. Yours, Wang Hua 七、根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。（5分） 66. 你能跟全班同学打招呼吗？ Can you _________ _________ _________ the class? 67. 我们去上课吧。 _________ _________ to class. 68. 你需要保持你房间的整洁。 You need to _________ your room _________. 69. 另一只猪在大树后面。 _________ _________ is behind the big tree. 70. 你看到那幢房子了吗？ _________ you _________ that house? 八、书面表达。（10分） 71. 假定你是李华，是学校英语角的一名成员。本周英语角的活动主题为“My Room”。请你根据图片提示，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍你的房间。 要求： 1．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3．词数：不少于50词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） My Room I’m Li Hua. This is my room. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋学期七年级第一次阶段检测英语试题 满分：100分 时间：60分钟 一、（5分） 选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项。 1. A. take B. late C. cake D. happy 2. A. egg B. help C. let D. me 3. A. tidy B. big C. like D. nine 4. A. dog B. no C. so D. old 5. A. cup B. music C. student D. use 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 happy中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【2题详解】 me中划线部分发音为/i:/，其他划线部分的读音为/e/。 【3题详解】 big中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【4题详解】 dog中划线部分的读音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分的读音为/əʊ/。 【5题详解】 cup中划线部分的读音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分的读音为/ju:/。 二、单项选择。（10分） 6. 在四线三格中，小写字母占三格的一组是________。 A. f; j B. i; j; f C. f; j; p 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在四线三格中，小写字母占三格的一组是f; j。 f、j占上中下三格；i占上中两格，p占中下两格。应填f；j。 7. “中国人民解放军”的英文缩略词是________。 A. NBA B. PRC C. PLA 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“中国人民解放军”的英文缩略词是PLA。 NBA（美国）全国篮球协会；PRC中华人民共和国；PLA中国人民解放军。“中国人民解放军”的英文全称是People’s Liberation Army，对应缩写为PLA，应填PLA。 8. —Hello! I ________ Tom. —Hi! ________ name is Mary. A. am; My B. is; My C. am; Your 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！我是汤姆。——嗨！我的名字是玛丽。 am是；is是；my我的；your你的。第一空，主语是第一人称单数I，对应的be动词固定搭配为am；第二空，此处是自我介绍，用来修饰名词name，要使用形容词性物主代词My修饰。 9. — Hey, Li Ming! What’s that? — ________ a schoolbag. A. That B. This C. It’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，李明！那是什么？——它是一个书包。 That那个；This这个；It’s它是。根据问句“What’s that?”可知，对“What’s that?”进行回答要用It’s...，应填It’s。 10. I like my grandma’s ________. It is full of (满是) beautiful flowers. A. yard B. chair C. bike 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢我奶奶的院子。里面满是美丽的花。 yard院子；chair椅子；bike自行车。根据“It is full of (满是) beautiful flowers”（满是美丽的花）可知，花应该在“院子”里，应填yard。 11. —How do you spell “book”? —________ A. It’s a book. B. B-O-O-K. C. I like books. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】—— 你怎么拼写“book”？——B-O-O-K。 It’s a book它是一本书；B-O-O-K；I like books我喜欢书。根据问句“How do you spell ‘book’?”可知，问句询问单词拼写，需要直接拼出字母，应填B-O-O-K。 12. — ________ is your brother? — Oh, he is on the farm now. A. How B. Where C. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——你哥哥在哪里？ ——哦，他现在在农场。 How怎样，如何；Where在哪里；What什么。on the farm表示地点，说明问的是“在哪里”，Where意为“在哪里”，用来询问地点，符合语境。应填Where。 13. —Is the baseball ________ the sofa? —No, it’s ________ the sofa, so you cannot see it. A. on; on B. under; under C. on; under 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——棒球在沙发上面吗？——不，它在沙发下面，所以你看不见它。 on在……上面；under在……下面。根据答句“No”以及“so you cannot see it”可知，棒球不在沙发上面，而是在沙发下面，应填on；under。 14. —Where ________ the keys? —________ on the bed. A. is; It’s B. are; There C. are; They’re 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——钥匙在哪里？——它们在床上。 is是，是第三人称单数形式；are是，是复数形式；It’s它是；There那里；They’re它们是；the keys是复数形式，用代词they代指，谓语用复数形式are，they are缩写为they’re。 15. —Thank you for your help. —________. A. You’re welcome B. No thanks C. I like to help you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你的帮助。——不客气。 You’re welcome不客气；No thanks不用了，谢谢；I like to help you我喜欢帮助你。根据上句“Thank you for your help.”可知，此处是回应别人的道谢，应填You’re welcome。 三、补全对话。（5分） 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有一项为多余项。 A: ____16____. I’m Teng Fei. What’s your name? B: Good morning. ____17____. A: ____18____? B: E-M-M-A, Emma. M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller. You can call me Emma. A: Nice to meet you, Emma. B: ____19____, Teng Fei. A: Oh, that’s the bell. It’s time for class. ____20____! B: Bye! A. How are you B. My name is Emma Miller C. How do you spell your name D. Goodbye E. Good morning F. Nice to meet you too 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Teng Fei与Emma初次见面互相问候、询问名字拼写，上课铃响后互相道别的一段对话。 【16题详解】 Teng Fei先开口打招呼并自我介绍，后文Emma回应“Good morning.”，选项E“Good morning.”用于早上的问候，放在对话开头符合语境。 【17题详解】 上文Teng Fei询问“What’s your name?”，此处需要回答自己的名字。选项B“My name is Emma Miller.”用来介绍自己的名字，承接上文问句。 【18题详解】 后文Emma对名字进行拼写“E-M-M-A, Emma. M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller”，说明Teng Fei是在问名字怎么拼写。选项C“How do you spell your name?”用于引出下文的拼写内容，符合语境。 【19题详解】 上文Teng Fei说“Nice to meet you, Emma.”，选项F“Nice to meet you too.”是固定回答，用来回应此句，符合语境。 【20题详解】 后文Emma回复“Bye!”，说明此处是道别。选项D“Goodbye!”用于告别，和答句“Bye”呼应。 四、完形填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Tom Keen is ____21____ English teacher in a school. Now, he is in the classroom. “Good morning, class! I am ____22____ English teacher,” Tom says. “My name ____23____ Tom Keen. You can call me Mr Keen. You can call me Tom, ____24____. I like to be your ____25____. Hey, that boy. ____26____ your name?” “Hi, everyone. My name is Peter Black,” Peter says. “I can ____27____ it. P-E-T-E-R, Peter. B-L-A-C-K, Black.” “Nice to ____28____ you, Peter,” Tom says. “Nice to meet you too, Mr Keen,” Peter says. “Class is ____29____. ____30____, class!” Tom says. 21. A. a B. an C. the 22. A. her B. his C. your 23. A. is B. are C. am 24. A. also B. here C. too 25. A. uncle B. friend C. cousin 26. A. Who’s B. How’s C. What’s 27. A. keep B. see C. spell 28. A. watch B. meet C. start 29. A. over B. good C. fine 30. A. Thanks B. Hi C. Goodbye 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英语老师Tom Keen走进教室，向同学们做自我介绍，并和学生Peter互动，最后下课和同学们道别。 【21题详解】 句意：Tom Keen是一所学校里的一名英语老师。 English是以元音音素开头的单词，表示“一名”要用不定冠词an；a用于辅音音素开头单词前，the表特指，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：“早上好，同学们！我是你们的英语老师。”Tom说。 这是老师对学生讲话，表达“你们的”，your符合语境；her“她的”，his“他的”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：我的名字是Tom Keen。 主语My name是单数，be动词用is；are用于复数主语，am主语只能是I。 【24题详解】 句意：你们也可以叫我Tom。 too用于句末，表示“也”；also一般放在句中，here意为“在这里”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：我想成为你们的朋友。 根据师生希望友好相处的语境，friend“朋友”符合；uncle“叔叔”，cousin“堂/表兄弟姐妹”均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：嗨，那个男孩。你叫什么名字？ 询问名字用What’s；Who’s=Who is是谁，How’s=How is怎么样，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：我可以拼写它。P-E-T-E-R，Peter。B-L-A-C-K，Black。 后文是单词拼写，spell“拼写”符合语境；keep“保持”，see“看见”均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：很高兴见到你，Peter。 固定句型Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。meet符合；watch“观看”，start“开始”均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：下课了。 固定搭配Class is over.下课；good“好的”，fine“健康的，美好的”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：同学们，再见！ 下课应该说Goodbye；Thanks“谢谢”，Hi“嗨”均不符合。 五、阅读理解。（40分） A Helen’s uncle has a big and beautiful farm. Ella, Emma, Peter, and Helen are there. They find many great animals there. My name is Helen. I can see five rabbits here. The rabbits are white. They are very cute. I like them very much. I am Ella. I find eight horses on the farm. The horses are black. They are great and they are near the lake. I am Emma. Look! These ducks are cute. They are brown and black. The seven ducks are swimming in the lake. I am Peter. Look there! Many black and white baby cows are behind the trees. How many cows are there? Let me count. One, two, three,… six cows! They are lovely on the farm. 31. What animals does Helen like? A. B. C. 32. How many horses do you see on the farm? A. Five. B. Six. C. Eight. 33. What is the colour of the ducks? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown and black. 34. Where are the cows? A. Near the lake. B. In the lake. C. Behind the trees. 35. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The animals there are great. B. The horses on the farm are white. C. The farm is large and beautiful. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述Helen、Ella、Emma和Peter在Helen叔叔的农场里看到的各种动物，介绍了不同动物的数量、颜色和位置。 【31题详解】 细节理解。Helen的段落写道：“I can see five rabbits here. The rabbits are white. They are very cute. I like them very much.”，这句话直接说明Helen喜欢兔子。 【32题详解】 细节理解。Ella的段落写道：“I find eight horses on the farm.”，这句话直接说明农场里有八匹马。 【33题详解】 细节理解。Emma的段落写道：“They are brown and black.”，这句话直接说明鸭子的颜色是棕黑相间的。 【34题详解】 细节理解。Peter的段落写道：“Many black and white baby cows are behind the trees.”，这句话直接说明小牛在树的后面。 【35题详解】 细节理解。Ella的段落写道：“The horses are black.”，说明农场的马是黑色，不是白色，所以B选项表述错误。 B My name is Alan. This is my desk. It is blue. My pencil box is on it. It is green. My schoolbag is under it. I am Lily. This is a bookcase (书架). It is brown. Many books are in it. They are my mother’s. My brother’s book is in it, too. What’s on it? It’s my father’s black watch. I am Cindy. This is my bed. It is white. A red schoolbag is on it. Under it, you can find a hat. It is my grandpa’s. My name is Bob. This is a yellow chair. Oh! A set of keys is under it. It is my sister’s. Who is on it? Hah... He is our dog, Eric! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. What color is Alan’s desk? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Red. 37. The black watch is ________. A. Lily’s sister’s B. Lily’s brother’s C. Lily’s father’s 38. Where is Cindy’s grandpa’s hat? A. On the chair. B. Under the bed. C. Under the desk. 39. What is Bob’s sister’s? A. B. C. 40. Who’s Eric? A. Bob’s dog. B. Cindy’s dog. C. Bob’s brother. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了Alan、Lily、Cindy和Bob各自身边物品的位置、颜色以及物品归属。 【36题详解】 细节理解。原文第一段：“My name is Alan. This is my desk. It is blue.”，这句话直接说明Alan的书桌是蓝色的。 【37题详解】 细节理解。原文第二段：“What’s on it? It’s my father’s black watch.”，这句话表明这块黑色手表是Lily爸爸的。 【38题详解】 细节理解。原文第三段：“I am Cindy. This is my bed... Under it, you can find a hat. It is my grandpa’s.”，“it”指代bed，说明爷爷的帽子在床下面。 【39题详解】 细节理解。原文第四段：“My name is Bob... A set of keys is under it. It is my sister’s.”，这句话说明一串钥匙是Bob妹妹的。 【40题详解】 细节理解。原文第四段：“Who is on it? Haha... He is our dog, Eric!”，这句话表明Eric是Bob的狗。 C My name is Nora. I have a good friend, Kitty. She is a little cat. She is black and white. Kitty has a small bed in my room, but she doesn’t always sleep there. Sometimes she sleeps on my chair. Sometimes she sleeps under my desk. She likes playing with a yellow ball. The ball is usually in her bed. After school, I often play with Kitty for half an hour. My mother says Kitty is like a family member. 41. What is Kitty? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A bird. 42. What colour is Kitty? A. Black and brown. B. Brown and white. C. Black and white 43. Where is Kitty’s small bed? A. In Nora’s room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the classroom 44. What does Kitty like playing with? A. A white cup. B. A yellow ball. C. A red box. 45. How long does Nora often play with Kitty after school? A. For ten minutes. B. For twenty minutes. C. For half an hour. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Nora的好朋友小猫Kitty的外形、日常作息以及和Nora的相处日常。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。原文提到“My name is Nora. I have a good friend, Kitty. She is a little cat”，说明Kitty是一只猫。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。原文提到“She is black and white”，说明Kitty的颜色是黑白相间的。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。原文提到“Kitty has a small bed in my room”，这里的“my”指代Nora，说明Kitty的小床在Nora的房间里。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。原文提到“She likes playing with a yellow ball”，说明Kitty喜欢玩一个黄色的球。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。原文提到“After school, I often play with Kitty for half an hour”，说明Nora放学后经常和Kitty玩半小时。 D In the English class, Miss Yang asks the students to introduce (介绍) one of their favourite things. Here are some answers from the students. GINA: ____46____ It’s my favourite. It’s from my dad. It’s a phone, too. I can use it to call my parents and friends. MARY: ____47____ I like it very much. I often study English on it after school. Sometimes I also use it to talk with my friends on QQ. LINDA: ____48____ And it is in my room. It’s white, black and red. My uncle buys it for me. I’m very happy to get this schoolbag. PETER: ____49____ It’s a birthday gift from my father. I like it very much. I often ride it to go to school. FRANK: ____50____ Oh, it’s a bottle. It’s on my desk. There’s a picture of a white plane on it. And my name is on it, too. It’s from my friend Lucy. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I like my new schoolbag very much. B. What’s my favourite thing? C. My mother gives me an iPad. D. I have a yellow bicycle. E. Look! The watch on my desk is very nice. 【答案】46. E 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英语课上几位学生介绍自己最喜欢的物品，包括手表、iPad、书包、自行车和水杯。 【46题详解】 Gina介绍自己的物品“来自爸爸”“是一部手机”“可以打电话给父母和朋友”，因此开头应引出自己最喜欢的物品。E项“Look! The watch on my desk is very nice.” 与下文构成指代关系，说明这是她最喜欢的物品，符合语境。 【47题详解】 Mary说“我非常喜欢它，放学后经常用它学英语，有时也用它和朋友在QQ上聊天”，因此中间应说明这个物品是iPad。C项“My mother gives me an iPad.” 与下文“study English on it”构成指代呼应，符合语境。 【48题详解】 Linda说“它在我房间里，是白、黑、红三色的，叔叔买给我的，收到这个书包我很开心”，因此开头应说明她很喜欢这个新书包。A项“I like my new schoolbag very much.” 与下文“get this schoolbag”构成呼应，符合语境。 【49题详解】 Peter说“这是爸爸送给我的生日礼物，我很喜欢，经常骑它上学”，因此中间应说明这个物品是一辆自行车。D项“I have a yellow bicycle.” 与下文“ride it to go to school”构成指代呼应，符合语境。 【50题详解】 Frank说“哦，它是一个瓶子”，因此开头应询问自己最喜欢的物品是什么。B项“What’s my favourite thing?” 与下文“Oh, it’s a bottle”构成问答对应，符合语境。 六、短文填空。（15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 It yellow What morning orange a see this is spell Good ____51____! I’m Ella. Look! What’s this? It’s ____52____ bottle. What can you ____53____ on the bottle? Some letters and an ____54____. What’s this? It’s O. ____55____ colour is it? It’s red. And ____56____ is R. It’s blue. And this is A. It is ____57____. And what’s this? It’s N. It’s purple. G ____58____ orange. What’s that? It’s E. It’s green. Now please ____59____ “orange”! O-R-A-N-G-E. What colour is the orange? ____60____ isn’t orange. It’s green. 【答案】51. morning 52. a 53. see 54. orange 55. What 56. this 57. yellow 58. is 59. spell 60. It 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Ella在早晨观察一个瓶子上的字母，辨认它们的颜色，并拼写“orange”这个单词的过程。 【51题详解】 句意：早上好！我是Ella。根据英语问候语习惯和下文“I’m Ella”可知，这是早晨见面打招呼的场景，备选词中morning符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：这是一个瓶子。根据空后单数可数名词“bottle”可知，此处需要不定冠词修饰，表示“一个”，备选词中a符合语法要求。 【53题详解】 句意：你能在瓶子上看到什么？根据情态动词“can”后接动词原形，以及搭配介词“on the bottle”可知，此处表示“看到”，备选词中see符合语境和语法要求。 【54题详解】 句意：一些字母和一个橙子（图案）。根据空前不定冠词“an”可知，后面需要以元音音素开头的单数名词，备选词中orange符合语境和语法要求。 【55题详解】 句意：它是什么颜色？根据空后名词“colour”以及句末问号可知，此处询问颜色，备选词中What符合语境，且位于句首需大写。 【56题详解】 句意：这是R。根据上句“What’s this? It’s O.”可知，此处介绍另一个字母，用指示代词this指代，备选词中this符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：它是黄色的。根据上下文都在描述字母的颜色（red, blue, purple, green），此处需要一个表示颜色的词，备选词中yellow符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：G是橙色的。根据句子结构，主语“G”后缺少系动词，且表示颜色，备选词中is符合语法要求。 【59题详解】 句意：现在请拼写“orange”！根据下文“O-R-A-N-G-E”可知，此处是要求拼写单词，备选词中spell符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：它不是橙色的。它是绿色的。根据空后“isn’t”和指代前文的“the orange”可知，此处需要代词作主语，备选词中It符合语境，且位于句首需大写。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hi, Ben, I’m fine. ____61____ are you? Thank you for helping me with my English. Can you see a picture? It is a picture of my dog! My dog is lovely. His name is Sam. He is black ____62____ white. Sam is the first dog in my family. We see Sam at a pet store (宠物店). It’s nice to have a dog at home. We like him. Sam “says” he wants to meet you! ____63____ you have a dog? ____64____ is your dog’s name? Oh, I have ____65____ new phone. You can call me at 238-4953. Have a good day. Yours, Wang Hua 【答案】61. How 62. and 63. Do 64. What 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了作者写信给Ben，感谢其帮助我学习英语，介绍自家狗Sam，询问对方是否养狗，并告知新电话号码。 【61题详解】 句意：你好吗？这是问候语“How are you?”的固定表达，意为“你好吗？”，此处位于句首，首字母大写。故填How。 【62题详解】 句意：他是黑白相间的。black和white是并列的颜色，用连词and连接，表示“黑色和白色”。故填and。 【63题详解】 句意：你养狗吗？这是一个一般疑问句，主语是you，谓语是have，实义动词，所以用助动词Do开头，此处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Do。 【64题详解】 句意：你的狗叫什么名字？询问名字用“What is your dog’s name?”固定句型，意为“……叫什么名字？”，此处位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 【65题详解】 句意：哦，我有一部新手机。phone是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一部新手机”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 七、根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。（5分） 66. 你能跟全班同学打招呼吗？ Can you _________ _________ _________ the class? 【答案】 ①. say ②. hello##hi ③. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中 “跟…… 打招呼”是关键词；say hello/hi to sb.是固定搭配，“向某人打招呼”；情态动词can后接动词原形。 67. 我们去上课吧。 _________ _________ to class. 【答案】 ①. Let’s ②. go 【解析】 【详解】原句中“我们……吧”是关键词，表示提建议的句型Let’s do sth.，Let’s 意为“让我们”，后面接动词原形；go to class表示“去上课”。故填Let’s；go。 68. 你需要保持你房间的整洁。 You need to _________ your room _________. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. clean 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，本题的关键词是“保持整洁”，keep sth. adj.表示保持某物某种状态，“整洁”的形容词形式是clean，且“need to”后接动词原形，故填keep; clean。 69. 另一只猪在大树后面。 _________ _________ is behind the big tree. 【答案】 ①. Another ②. pig 【解析】 【详解】原句中“另一只猪”是关键词。another表示三者及以上中的另一个，后面接单数名词；pig意为 “猪”。句首首字母大写。 70. 你看到那幢房子了吗？ _________ you _________ that house? 【答案】 ①. Do ②. see 【解析】 【详解】原句中“看到”是关键词，对应的单词是see，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是you，一般疑问句句首用助动词Do，后面动词用原形。故填Do；see。 八、书面表达。（10分） 71. 假定你是李华，是学校英语角的一名成员。本周英语角的活动主题为“My Room”。请你根据图片提示，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍你的房间。 要求： 1．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3．词数：不少于50词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） My Room I’m Li Hua. This is my room. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Room 　　I’m Li Hua. This is my room. It is not big, but it is very nice and tidy. 　　There is a white bed next to the bookcase. A big bookcase is in the corner of the room. Many books are in it. Beside the bookcase, there is a window. Two small green plants are on the windowsill. A desk is next to the window. You can see a computer and a pencil box on the desk. My schoolbag is under the chair. There is a picture on the wall. A round blue rug is on the floor. 　　I like my room very much. I keep it clean and tidy every day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：总起介绍房间， 按空间顺序描述房间内的物品及布局。 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明房间的整体特点 主体段：按方位顺序详细描述图片中的物品。 结尾段：总结感受，表达喜爱。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：整体印象 描述：not big/very nice and tidy/clean and bright/a good place to relax and study等 要点二：房间布局与物品 位置：in the corner of/next to/under the chair/on the windowsill/on the desk/on the wall/on the floor/on the bed/beside等 物品：bed/bookcase/books/window/computer/pencil box/plants/desk/schoolbag/chair/picture/wall/a round blue rug/pillow/quilt等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $