精品解析：内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市乌拉特前旗第三中学2026-2027学年七年级上学期第一次教学质量监测英语

前旗三中2026-2027学年七上第一次教学质量监测 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。本试卷满分100分。 2．答题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．测试范围：七年级上册Starter Unit 1-3-Unit 1（人教版）。 第一部分 听力（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 听录音根据各题要求选择最佳答案；每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. Who is the woman in the photo? A. Peter’s mum. B. Peter’s grandma. C. Peter’s sister. 5. What does the woman like? A. Going hiking. B. Playing chess. C. Gardening. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What colour are Ms Green’s eyes? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown. 7. What does the boy think of Ms Lee? A. Kind B. Funny. C. Beautiful. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Steven’s father from? A. China. B. The US. C. The UK. 9. How many students are there in the school band? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 10. What does Steven often do after school? A. He often plays the violin. B. He often plays basketball. C. He often goes hiking. 第二部分 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分) 11. Mary plays ________ piano very well, but she can’t play ________ tennis. A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the 12. —Is Mandy your ________? —Yes, we’re in the same class. A. teacher B. mother C. classmate 13. —What is Lisa’s ________? —She likes playing football very much. A. hobby B. name C. pet 14. Emma and I ________ 12 years old. Peter ________ 13 years old. A. is; are B. are; is C. am; is 15. I’d like ________ swimming with my friends. A. go B. going C. to go 16. 下列字母与字母C含有相同音素的一组是 ________。 A. BDF B. ABD C. DEG 17. —Are you from China? —________. I’m from the UK. A. Yes, I am B. No, I’m not. C. No, it isn’t 18. —________ is the girl in a red T-shirt? —She is my good friend, Lisa. A. What B. Who C. Where 19. The girl’s name is Lisa Brown. Brown is her ________. A. full name B. first name C. last name 20. —Nice to meet you, Mr Green. I’m Sarah and this is Brad. —________. A. Nice to meet you too B. See you C. You’re welcome 第三部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello there! My name is Rosa. Excuse me, are you the new student John? B: That’s right, I’m John. It’s really nice to meet you, Rosa. A: Nice to meet you too. ____21____ B: I’m from the UK. A: ____22____ B: I’m in Class Four. A: ____23____ What is your favourite sport? B: ____24____ A: Me too. We can play it together after school every day. B: Good idea. Look, the bell is ringing. It’s time to have our first class. ____25____ A: All right. Let’s walk quickly together. A. Where are you from? B. I can play basketball. C. What class are you in? D. Are you in Grade Seven? E. We are in the same class. F. Let’s go to the classroom. G. My favourite sport is football. 第四部分 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ella is a 14-year-old girl from Singapore. Her ____26____ name is Ella Smith. She’s a ____27____ at No.1 Middle School. She can speak English ____28____Chinese, and her favourite subject is Chinese. Do you know what her ____29____ are? She likes playing the guitar. She plays it ____30____ and she is in the school ____31____. Ella also likes playing chess. After school, she ____32____ lots of time playing it. When her mother comes back, Ella asks, “Mum, can you play ____33____ with me?” “I can play tennis ____34____ I can’t play chess. Play it with your grandpa on Sunday,” Mum says. Ella loves her grandpa. And she likes to play chess ____35____ him. Grandpa can also make her favourite ____36____—Mapo tofu. “Can ____37____ make Mapo tofu for me?” Ella asks Mum. “Yes,” Mum says. “But no one can cook as well as Grandpa.” When Mum’s tofu is ready (准备好的), Ella sits down to eat. Mum’s tofu is the ____38____ as Grandpa’s. Sunday is coming. Ella meets Grandpa. He teaches Ella and Mum ____39____ to cook Mapo tofu. It is ____40____ delicious (美味的). Ella loves her grandpa. 26. A. first B. Chinese C. full 27. A. boy B. student C. friend 28. A. and B. another C. but 29. A. hobbies B. activities C. sections 30. A. even B. well C. also 31. A. farm B. classroom C. band 32. A. spells B. spends C. tells 33. A. chess B. football C. card 34. A. so B. and C. but 35. A. with B. of C. on 36. A. sport B. food C. story 37. A. you B. she C. I 38. A. different B. same C. sorry 39. A. when B. where C. how 40. A. never B. again C. very 第五部分 阅读理解（共15小题；41-51每小题2分，第52小题1分，第53、54小题每小题2分，第55小题3分，共30分） A Good morning! I’m Kelly. I can spell it, K-E-L-L-Y. This is my desk. It’s orange. You can see a yellow pen holder on the desk. A pen is in the holder. What colour is the pen? It is black and white. I have one blue pencil, one red pencil and one yellow pencil. They are in the pen holder, too. They are HB pencils but they are in different colours. Can you see the CDs on my desk? They are from my friends Frank and Grace. Oh, a box is on the desk, too. What is in the box? A white cup. It’s from Dale. There is a letter “K” on the cup. It is in my name! 41. What colour is the pen? A. Red and black. B. White and black. C. Red and green. 42. How many pencils does Kelly have in the holder? A. Four. B. Two. C. Three. 43. What do the underlined words “pen holder” mean in Chinese? A. 笔筒 B. 笔帽 C. 笔尖 B How do you make friends? Here are some stories. Let’s read! Tom Adam and I are best friends. We are in the same class. We always go to school together in the morning. After school, we sometimes do homework together at my home. Yumi I make a lot of friends in the clubs of our school. We are from different classes but we get together because we have the same hobbies. Also, we can learn from each other and get better together. Anna I often make some good friends at the gym. We like to do different sports but everyone is very friendly. Talking to them is a good way for us to get to know each other. Peter I can make more friends on the Internet because it’s easy and fun. I can make friends with people from all over the world. We can talk about everything. I help them to know more about China. They help me to improve my English. 44. What do Tom and Adam sometimes do after school? A. Play sports at the gym. B. Join school clubs. C. Do homework at Tom’s house. 45. Why does Yumi make friends in school clubs? A. They have the same hobbies. B. They live near each other. C. They are in one class. 46. How do Anna and her gym friends know each other well? A. By doing homework together. B. By talking with each other. C. By joining school clubs. 47. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Anna’s gym friends love the same sports. B. Yumi’s club friends are all from the same class. C. Peter’s online friends come from different countries. C Mr Wilson is a seventy-three-year-old man. His children work and live in New York. Mr Wilson doesn’t like living in the big city. So he lives alone (独自) on the farm. He often walks in a small park near the farm in the mornings. One morning, a little girl named Emily sees Mr Wilson walking alone. She walks up to him and says, “Good morning, sir. My name is Emily. May I have your name?” Mr Wilson says, “Morning, Emily. I’m Mr Wilson. ________” Then they have a happy talk. From that day on, Emily and Mr Wilson become good friends. They often meet in the park and talk with each other. Emily tells Mr Wilson about her school, her favourite sport and her dreams (梦想). Mr Wilson tells Emily about his stories, old friends and life lessons. Their friendship (友谊) brings happiness to them. They learn that age can’t stop friendship. 48. What is the best sentence for “________”? A. Nice to meet you. B. I’m fine, thank you. C. You can call me Emily. 49. Emily tells Mr Wilson about her ________. ①dreams ②life lessons ③school ④favourite sport A. ②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 50. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②③/④⑤ B. ①/②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ 51. What is the passage about? A. The life on the farm. B. A friend of an old man. C. The friendship between a girl and an old man. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 My name is Jane. I love to visit my grandpa’s farm. I visit it every week. I’m happy to go there. I love to work on Grandpa’s farm. There are hens, cats, rabbits and dogs there. I can feed animals and pick up (捡起) eggs. I love the dogs and rabbits on Grandpa’s farm. I know how to feed them. Bobby is my favourite dog and Molly is my favourite rabbit. I often play with them. They’re my good friends. I love to stay with my grandpa on the farm. Grandpa tells me stories about the farm. He is happy to live on the farm. I love to see the sky on the farm. I can see the moon and the stars. They’re beautiful. I love to visit my grandpa’s farm. It is beautiful and clean. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 52. What things can Jane do on the farm according to Paragraph 2? ______________________________________________________ 53. Who are Jane’s good friends? ______________________________________________________ 54. Where does Jane’s grandpa live? ______________________________________________________ 55. What does Jane think of Grandpa’s farm? ______________________________________________________ 第六部分 语篇填空 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整(每词或词组限用一次) watch have favourite kind help Mr. Green is our foreign (外国的) teacher. He teaches us English. He ____56____ us a lot. And he is nice to every student. His lessons are very interesting. We are usually happy in his class. English is our ____57____ subject. He is a tall and strong man. He is 40 years old, but he looks very young. He comes from London. Now he lives in Beijing with his family. His wife works in a hospital. She is a famous doctor. They ____58____ a daughter. She studies in our school. Mr. Green can do many things. He can sing a lot of English songs. He sings very well. We all like to listen to him sing. He also likes sports. He is in the school basketball team. We like ____59____ him play games. Mr. Green likes reading. He has many ____60____ of books. We often borrow books from him. 第七部分 书面表达（15分） 61. 孔子说：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”布罗茨基也曾用“与其说你美好，不如说你不可重复。”来描述交友的喜悦与朋友的重要性。请根据表格内容，描述一下你的朋友， 写一篇60词左右的短文。 Name Li Jiaming From London, the UK Age 12 Living place Beijing, China Pet Mini—a white cat Hobbies Play basketball Favorite ... ... My Friend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 前旗三中2026-2027学年七上第一次教学质量监测 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。本试卷满分100分。 2．答题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．测试范围：七年级上册Starter Unit 1-3-Unit 1（人教版）。 第一部分 听力（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 听录音根据各题要求选择最佳答案；每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Peter. Which country are you from? B: I’m from the US, but I live with my parents in Beijing now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Wow, there is a piano in your home. Can you play it, Mike? B: No. It’s my grandma’s. She can play it very well. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, there is a cute baby in the photo. Who is he? B: He’s my brother Sam. He is only 2 years old. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. Who is the woman in the photo? A. Peter’s mum. B. Peter’s grandma. C. Peter’s sister. 5. What does the woman like? A. Going hiking. B. Playing chess. C. Gardening. 【答案】4. B 5. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Who is the woman in the photo, Peter? B: She is my grandma. A: I also see a lot of flowers in the photo. Does your grandma like planting flowers? B: Yes, she likes gardening. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What colour are Ms Green’s eyes? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown. 7. What does the boy think of Ms Lee? A. Kind B. Funny. C. Beautiful. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: I really like Ms. Green. She is kind. B: Yeah, she is also beautiful. She has brown hair and blue eyes. A: Who is your favorite teacher? B: Ms. Lee? She is funny. She always makes us laugh in her class. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Steven’s father from? A. China. B. The US. C. The UK. 9. How many students are there in the school band? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 10. What does Steven often do after school? A. He often plays the violin. B. He often plays basketball. C. He often goes hiking. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, my name is Stephen. My father is from the UK and my mother is from China. We live in Hunan, China now. I am in Class 1, Grade 7 at Number 1 Middle School. I can play the violin. I’m in the school band with 3 other students. I also like playing basketball. I often play it after school. On weekends, I often go hiking with my parents. I have a great time here. 第二部分 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分) 11. Mary plays ________ piano very well, but she can’t play ________ tennis. A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽钢琴弹得很好，但是她不会打网球。 the定冠词；/零冠词。play后面接乐器名词时，乐器前要加定冠词the，后面接球类运动名词时，球类名词前面不加冠词。第一空后“piano”是乐器名词，其前需加the；第二空后“tennis”是球类名词，其前不加冠词。 12. —Is Mandy your ________? —Yes, we’re in the same class. A. teacher B. mother C. classmate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mandy是你的同学吗？——是的，我们在同一个班。 考查名词辨析。teacher老师；mother母亲；classmate同学。根据答语“we’re in the same class”可知，我们在同一个班，即：Mandy是自己的同学，故选C。 13. —What is Lisa’s ________? —She likes playing football very much. A. hobby B. name C. pet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丽莎的爱好是什么？——她非常喜欢踢足球。 hobby业余爱好；name名字；pet宠物。根据答句“She likes playing football very much.”可知，此处询问的是丽莎的兴趣爱好，应填hobby。 14. Emma and I ________ 12 years old. Peter ________ 13 years old. A. is; are B. are; is C. am; is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛和我12岁。彼得13岁。 are是，主语是复数；is是，主语是单数；am是，主语是I。第一空主语“Emma and I”为复数，be动词用are。第二空主语“Peter”为单数，be动词用is。 15. I’d like ________ swimming with my friends. A. go B. going C. to go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想和我的朋友们去游泳。 根据空前的“I’d like”可知，“I’d like”是“I would like”的缩写形式。固定短语would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语，应填to go。 16. 下列字母与字母C含有相同音素的一组是 ________。 A. BDF B. ABD C. DEG 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列字母与字母C含有相同音素的一组是DEG。 考查字母名称发音。字母C发音为/si:/，D、E、G的名称发音分别为/di:/、/i:/、/dʒi:/，都含有/i:/音素。选项A中B、D含/i:/，F不含；B选项中，A含有音素/eɪ/，B和D含有音素/iː/；C选项中D、E、G均含/i:/音素，故选C。 17. —Are you from China? —________. I’m from the UK. A. Yes, I am B. No, I’m not. C. No, it isn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你来自中国吗？——不，我不是。我来自英国。 Yes, I am是的，我是；No, I’m not.不，我不是；No, it isn’t不，它不是。根据问句“Are you from China?”以及答句后文的“I’m from the UK.”可知，回答者来自英国，需对问句作否定回答。以“Are you…”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答结构为“No, I’m not.”，应填No, I’m not.。 18. —________ is the girl in a red T-shirt? —She is my good friend, Lisa. A. What B. Who C. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——穿红色 T 恤的女孩是谁？——她是我的好朋友，莉萨。 What什么（用来提问事物）；Who谁（用来提问人）；Where在哪里（用来提问地点）。根据答句“She is my good friend, Lisa.”可知，在介绍这个女孩是谁，所以问句要用who来对人提问。 19. The girl’s name is Lisa Brown. Brown is her ________. A. full name B. first name C. last name 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩的名字是Lisa Brown，Brown是她的姓。 full name全名；first name名；last name姓。英文姓名中，名在前，姓在后。Lisa是first name，Brown是last name，因此填last name。故选C。 20. —Nice to meet you, Mr Green. I’m Sarah and this is Brad. —________. A. Nice to meet you too B. See you C. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很高兴见到你，格林先生。我是萨拉，这是布拉德。——见到你也很高兴。 Nice to meet you too我也很高兴见到你；See you 再见；You’re welcome不客气。当别人对你说Nice to meet you（很高兴见到你），礼貌的回应是Nice to meet you too。 第三部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello there! My name is Rosa. Excuse me, are you the new student John? B: That’s right, I’m John. It’s really nice to meet you, Rosa. A: Nice to meet you too. ____21____ B: I’m from the UK. A: ____22____ B: I’m in Class Four. A: ____23____ What is your favourite sport? B: ____24____ A: Me too. We can play it together after school every day. B: Good idea. Look, the bell is ringing. It’s time to have our first class. ____25____ A: All right. Let’s walk quickly together. A. Where are you from? B. I can play basketball. C. What class are you in? D. Are you in Grade Seven? E. We are in the same class. F. Let’s go to the classroom. G. My favourite sport is football. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. E 24. G 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Rosa和新同学John的一段初次见面对话，两人互相认识，询问国籍、班级，谈论最喜欢的运动，最后准备一起去上课。 【21题详解】 根据答句“I’m from the UK.（我来自英国）”可知问句是询问来自哪里，选A “Where are you from?”符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据答句 “I’m in Class Four.（我在四班）” 可知问句询问在哪个班级，选C “What class are you in?”符合语境。 【23题详解】 前文刚聊完班级，后面接着问最喜欢的运动，E选项“We are in the same class.（我们在同一个班级）”承接班级话题，自然过渡，选E。 【24题详解】 问句“What is your favourite sport?（你最喜欢的运动是什么）”，需要回答最喜欢的运动，G选项“My favourite sport is football.”符合语境，选G。 【25题详解】 前文提到铃响了，第一节课要开始了，下文说一起快走，F选项“Let’s go to the classroom.（我们去教室吧）”承接语境，选F。 第四部分 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ella is a 14-year-old girl from Singapore. Her ____26____ name is Ella Smith. She’s a ____27____ at No.1 Middle School. She can speak English ____28____Chinese, and her favourite subject is Chinese. Do you know what her ____29____ are? She likes playing the guitar. She plays it ____30____ and she is in the school ____31____. Ella also likes playing chess. After school, she ____32____ lots of time playing it. When her mother comes back, Ella asks, “Mum, can you play ____33____ with me?” “I can play tennis ____34____ I can’t play chess. Play it with your grandpa on Sunday,” Mum says. Ella loves her grandpa. And she likes to play chess ____35____ him. Grandpa can also make her favourite ____36____—Mapo tofu. “Can ____37____ make Mapo tofu for me?” Ella asks Mum. “Yes,” Mum says. “But no one can cook as well as Grandpa.” When Mum’s tofu is ready (准备好的), Ella sits down to eat. Mum’s tofu is the ____38____ as Grandpa’s. Sunday is coming. Ella meets Grandpa. He teaches Ella and Mum ____39____ to cook Mapo tofu. It is ____40____ delicious (美味的). Ella loves her grandpa. 26. A. first B. Chinese C. full 27. A. boy B. student C. friend 28. A. and B. another C. but 29. A. hobbies B. activities C. sections 30. A. even B. well C. also 31. A. farm B. classroom C. band 32. A. spells B. spends C. tells 33. A. chess B. football C. card 34. A. so B. and C. but 35. A. with B. of C. on 36. A. sport B. food C. story 37. A. you B. she C. I 38. A. different B. same C. sorry 39. A. when B. where C. how 40. A. never B. again C. very 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍来自新加坡14岁女孩Ella，介绍她的基本信息、会说的语言、爱好，以及她和妈妈、爷爷之间关于下棋、做麻婆豆腐的小故事。 【26题详解】 句意：她的全名是Ella Smith。 英文姓名结构：Ella是名，Smith是姓，full name表示“全名”；first name是“名”；Chinese name“中文名”，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：她是第一中学的一名学生。 前文交代年龄14岁，在第一中学，所以是student“学生”。 【28题详解】 句意：她会说英语和汉语，她最喜欢的科目是语文。 English和Chinese是并列的两种语言，用and连接。 【29题详解】 句意：你知道她的爱好是什么吗？后文写她喜欢弹吉他。 后文“likes playing the guitar”属于爱好，hobbies“爱好”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：她吉他弹得很好，并且她在校乐队里。 此处表示“吉他弹得好”，修饰动词plays，用副词well“好地”；even“甚至”，also“也”，语义不通。 【31题详解】 句意：她吉他弹得很好，并且她在校乐队里。 吉他弹得好，所以是在乐队，school band表“校乐队”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：放学后，她花很多时间下国际象棋。 根据“lots of time playing it”可知是花费时间下象棋，固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”；spell“拼写”，tell“告诉”，搭配不对。 【33题详解】 句意：妈妈，你能和我一起下国际象棋吗？ 前文提到“Ella likes playing chess”，所以邀请妈妈下棋，chess“国际象棋”符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我会打网球，但我不会下国际象棋。 前半句“会网球”，后半句“不会下棋”，存在转折关系，用but。 【35题详解】 句意：她喜欢和爷爷一起下国际象棋。 固定搭配play chess with sb意为“和某人下棋”；of属于，on在……上面，介词搭配错误。 【36题详解】 句意：爷爷还会做她最喜欢的食物——麻婆豆腐。 麻婆豆腐是食物，用food。 【37题详解】 句意：Ella问妈妈：“你能给我做麻婆豆腐吗？” 这是直接引语，Ella对着妈妈提问，用you ；she“她”，I“我”，人称不对。 【38题详解】 句意：妈妈做的豆腐和爷爷的一样。 固定搭配the same as意为“和……一样”；different“不同的”，sorry“抱歉的”，不能用于此结构。 【39题详解】 句意：爷爷教Ella和妈妈如何做麻婆豆腐。 teach sb how to do sth意为“教某人怎样做某事”；用how表示“怎样”，when“何时”，where“哪里”，语义不符。 【40题详解】 句意：它非常美味。 此处表示“非常美味”，very副词，修饰形容词delicious；never“从不”，again“再”，语义不通。 第五部分 阅读理解（共15小题；41-51每小题2分，第52小题1分，第53、54小题每小题2分，第55小题3分，共30分） A Good morning! I’m Kelly. I can spell it, K-E-L-L-Y. This is my desk. It’s orange. You can see a yellow pen holder on the desk. A pen is in the holder. What colour is the pen? It is black and white. I have one blue pencil, one red pencil and one yellow pencil. They are in the pen holder, too. They are HB pencils but they are in different colours. Can you see the CDs on my desk? They are from my friends Frank and Grace. Oh, a box is on the desk, too. What is in the box? A white cup. It’s from Dale. There is a letter “K” on the cup. It is in my name! 41. What colour is the pen? A. Red and black. B. White and black. C. Red and green. 42. How many pencils does Kelly have in the holder? A. Four. B. Two. C. Three. 43. What do the underlined words “pen holder” mean in Chinese? A. 笔筒 B. 笔帽 C. 笔尖 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍Kelly的橙色书桌，描述书桌上的笔筒、笔、铅笔、CD和杯子等物品，以及这些物品的颜色、来源等信息。 【41题详解】 第二段提到“What colour is the pen? It is black and white.”，这直接说明这支钢笔是黑白相间的。 【42题详解】 第二段指出“I have one blue pencil, one red pencil and one yellow pencil. They are in the pen holder, too.”，表明一共1+1+1=3支铅笔放在笔筒里。 【43题详解】 第二段提到“You can see a yellow pen holder on the desk. A pen is in the holder.”以及“They are in the pen holder, too. ”，表明钢笔放在里面，可推断“pen holder”意思是“笔筒”。 B How do you make friends? Here are some stories. Let’s read! Tom Adam and I are best friends. We are in the same class. We always go to school together in the morning. After school, we sometimes do homework together at my home. Yumi I make a lot of friends in the clubs of our school. We are from different classes but we get together because we have the same hobbies. Also, we can learn from each other and get better together. Anna I often make some good friends at the gym. We like to do different sports but everyone is very friendly. Talking to them is a good way for us to get to know each other. Peter I can make more friends on the Internet because it’s easy and fun. I can make friends with people from all over the world. We can talk about everything. I help them to know more about China. They help me to improve my English. 44. What do Tom and Adam sometimes do after school? A. Play sports at the gym. B. Join school clubs. C. Do homework at Tom’s house. 45. Why does Yumi make friends in school clubs? A. They have the same hobbies. B. They live near each other. C. They are in one class. 46. How do Anna and her gym friends know each other well? A. By doing homework together. B. By talking with each other. C. By joining school clubs. 47. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Anna’s gym friends love the same sports. B. Yumi’s club friends are all from the same class. C. Peter’s online friends come from different countries. 【答案】44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个人交朋友的不同方式：Tom和Adam是同学，经常一起上学、有时一起在Tom家做作业；Yumi在学校社团交朋友，因为大家有相同爱好；Anna在健身房交朋友，通过交谈互相了解；Peter在网上交朋友，可以结交来自世界各地的朋友。 【44题详解】 Tom部分指出：“After school, we sometimes do homework together at my home.” 这里的“my home”是Tom的家，因此Tom和Adam放学后有时在Tom家做作业。 【45题详解】 Yumi部分说明原因：“We are from different classes but we get together because we have the same hobbies.” 说明Yumi在社团交朋友是因为他们有相同的爱好。 【46题详解】 Anna部分提到：“Talking to them is a good way for us to get to know each other.” 说明Anna和健身房的朋友通过互相交谈来更好地了解彼此。 【47题详解】 Peter部分提到：“I can make friends with people from all over the world.” 说明Peter的网友来自不同国家。选项C“Peter’s online friends come from different countries.”与此一致。选项A错误，因为Anna说“We like to do different sports”；选项B错误，因为Yumi说“We are from different classes”。 C Mr Wilson is a seventy-three-year-old man. His children work and live in New York. Mr Wilson doesn’t like living in the big city. So he lives alone (独自) on the farm. He often walks in a small park near the farm in the mornings. One morning, a little girl named Emily sees Mr Wilson walking alone. She walks up to him and says, “Good morning, sir. My name is Emily. May I have your name?” Mr Wilson says, “Morning, Emily. I’m Mr Wilson. ________” Then they have a happy talk. From that day on, Emily and Mr Wilson become good friends. They often meet in the park and talk with each other. Emily tells Mr Wilson about her school, her favourite sport and her dreams (梦想). Mr Wilson tells Emily about his stories, old friends and life lessons. Their friendship (友谊) brings happiness to them. They learn that age can’t stop friendship. 48. What is the best sentence for “________”? A. Nice to meet you. B. I’m fine, thank you. C. You can call me Emily. 49. Emily tells Mr Wilson about her ________. ①dreams ②life lessons ③school ④favourite sport A. ②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 50. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②③/④⑤ B. ①/②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ 51. What is the passage about? A. The life on the farm. B. A friend of an old man. C. The friendship between a girl and an old man. 【答案】48. A 49. C 50. C 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小女孩Emily和Wilson老先生在公园相识并成为好朋友的故事，告诉我们年龄不能阻挡友谊的产生。 【48题详解】 根据第二段小女孩主动自我介绍并询问老人名字的对话语境，此处初次认识，老人应该回应“很高兴见到你”。 【49题详解】 根据第四段“Emily tells Mr Wilson about her school, her favourite sport and her dreams.”可知，Emily讲了自己的学校、最喜欢的运动以及梦想。 【50题详解】 根据全文内容，第①段介绍Wilson老人的个人生活背景；②③④段完整叙述故事经过：小女孩与老人偶遇相识、之后经常见面交往成为好朋友，是文章的叙事主体；第⑤段升华主题，发表感悟。由此文章的结构划分为①/②③④/⑤。 【51题详解】 全文围绕老人Wilson和小女孩Emily从相识到建立友谊的故事展开，核心是二人跨越年龄的友谊。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 My name is Jane. I love to visit my grandpa’s farm. I visit it every week. I’m happy to go there. I love to work on Grandpa’s farm. There are hens, cats, rabbits and dogs there. I can feed animals and pick up (捡起) eggs. I love the dogs and rabbits on Grandpa’s farm. I know how to feed them. Bobby is my favourite dog and Molly is my favourite rabbit. I often play with them. They’re my good friends. I love to stay with my grandpa on the farm. Grandpa tells me stories about the farm. He is happy to live on the farm. I love to see the sky on the farm. I can see the moon and the stars. They’re beautiful. I love to visit my grandpa’s farm. It is beautiful and clean. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 52. What things can Jane do on the farm according to Paragraph 2? ______________________________________________________ 53. Who are Jane’s good friends? ______________________________________________________ 54. Where does Jane’s grandpa live? ______________________________________________________ 55. What does Jane think of Grandpa’s farm? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】52. She can feed animals and pick up eggs. 53. The dog Bobby and the rabbit Molly. 54. He lives on the farm. 55. It is beautiful and clean. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Jane每周去爷爷的农场游玩的经历，描写农场里的动物、在农场做的事以及她对农场的喜爱。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“I can feed animals and pick up (捡起) eggs.”可知，在农场里可以给动物喂食、捡鸡蛋。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“Bobby is my favourite dog and Molly is my favourite rabbit.…They’re my good friends.”可知，Jane的好朋友是Bobby和Molly，它们分别是她最喜爱的狗和兔子。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“He is happy to live on the farm.”可知，爷爷住在农场里。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“It is beautiful and clean.”可知，Jane觉得爷爷的农场美丽又干净。 第六部分 语篇填空 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整(每词或词组限用一次) watch have favourite kind help Mr. Green is our foreign (外国的) teacher. He teaches us English. He ____56____ us a lot. And he is nice to every student. His lessons are very interesting. We are usually happy in his class. English is our ____57____ subject. He is a tall and strong man. He is 40 years old, but he looks very young. He comes from London. Now he lives in Beijing with his family. His wife works in a hospital. She is a famous doctor. They ____58____ a daughter. She studies in our school. Mr. Green can do many things. He can sing a lot of English songs. He sings very well. We all like to listen to him sing. He also likes sports. He is in the school basketball team. We like ____59____ him play games. Mr. Green likes reading. He has many ____60____ of books. We often borrow books from him. 【答案】56. helps 57. favourite 58. have 59. to watch##watching 60. kinds 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者的外籍英语老师Mr. Green。他教学有趣，对学生友好，是大家最喜欢的老师；他有一个女儿，喜欢运动和阅读，作者和同学们都喜欢看他打球，也经常向他借书。 【56题详解】 句意：他帮助我们很多。此处需要一个动词作谓语，根据“He teaches us English.”和“And he is nice to every student.”可知，Green老师教我们英语，对我们很好，所以此处指他“帮助”我们很多。主语“He”是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，应用help的第三人称单数形式helps。 【57题详解】 句意：英语是我们最喜欢的科目。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“subject”。根据上文“His lessons are very interesting. We are usually happy in his class.”可知，他的课很有趣，我们在他的课上很开心，所以英语是我们“最喜欢的”科目，应用favourite。 【58题详解】 句意：他们有一个女儿。此处需要一个动词作谓语。语境介绍格林夫妇的家庭，此处表示“有”。主语“They”指Mr. Green和他的妻子，是复数，全文为一般现在时，应用have。 【59题详解】 句意：我们喜欢看他打比赛。前文提到他在校篮球队，所以此处表达喜欢看他打比赛，应用watch。like to do sth和like doing sth都表示“喜欢做某事”。like to watch表示具体某次喜欢看，like watching表示平时喜欢看，两者均可，故填to watch/watching。 【60题详解】 句意：他有许多种类的书。此处是“many kinds of+可数名词复数”结构，表示“许多种类的……”。根据“We often borrow books from him.”可知，他有很多书，此处指许多“种类”的书，应用kind的复数形式kinds。 第七部分 书面表达（15分） 61. 孔子说：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”布罗茨基也曾用“与其说你美好，不如说你不可重复。”来描述交友的喜悦与朋友的重要性。请根据表格内容，描述一下你的朋友， 写一篇60词左右的短文。 Name Li Jiaming From London, the UK Age 12 Living place Beijing, China Pet Mini—a white cat Hobbies Play basketball Favorite ... ... My Friend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Friend I have a good friend named Li Jiaming. He is 12 years old and comes from London, the UK. Now he lives in Beijing with his family. He has a white pet cat called Mini. He loves playing basketball after class. His favorite food is Chinese dumplings, and he says he really enjoys his life here. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时 明确要点：介绍朋友的基本信息，包括姓名、年龄、来源地、居住地、宠物、爱好、喜欢的事物等 确定人称：第三人称（he） 注意事项：需覆盖表格所有给出的信息点，且词数在60左右 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 第一段：介绍姓名、年龄、来源地及居住地 第二段：介绍宠物、爱好、喜欢的事物 [第三步：要点展开] 姓名描述：Li Jiaming 年龄描述：12 years old/twelve years old等 国籍描述：comes from London, the UK/is from London, the UK等 居住地描述：lives in Beijing with his family/lives in Beijing, China等 宠物介绍：a white pet cat/a lovely white cat等 爱好描述：loves playing basketball/likes playing basketball等 喜欢的事物介绍：Chinese dumplings/noodles等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第六期能力提升units one . to two。第一部分，听力，听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，每项内容读两遍。第一节听下面三段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。One, hi Peter, which country are you from? The U. S, but I live with my parents in beijing now. Hi Peter, which country are you from? I'm from the U. S, but I live with my parents in beijing now. too. Wow, there is a piano in your home. Can you play IT? Mike. no, it's my grandma. He can play IT very well. Wow, there is a piano in your home. Can you . play IT? Mike is my grandma. SHE can play IT very well. three. Look, there is a cute baby in the photo. Who is he? He's my brotherson. He is only two . years old. Look, there is a cute baby in the photo. Who is he? His, my brothers said he is only two years old. 第二节，听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第四段材料，回答第四、五题。Who is the woman in the photo? Peter SHE is my grandma. I also see a lot of flowers in the photo. Does your grandma like planting flowers? Yes, he likes scotland. Who is the woman in the photo? Peter SHE is my grandma. I also see a lot of flowers in the photo. Does your grandma like planting flowers? Yes, he likes scores ing. 听第五段材料，回答第六、七题。I really like miss Green. SHE is kind. Yeah, he is also beautiful. SHE has Brown hair and blue eyes. Who is your favorite . teacher? Miss lee? SHE is funny. SHE always makes us laugh in her class. I really like miss Green. SHE is kind. Yeah, he is also beautiful. SHE has Brown hair and blue eyes. Who is your favorite teacher? Miss lee? SHE is funny. SHE always makes us laugh in her class. 听第六段材料，回答第8至10题。Hello, my name is Stephen. My father is from the U. K. And my mother is from china. We live in who in china now I am in class one great seven at number one middle school. I can play the violin. I'm in the school band with three other students. I also like playing basketball. I often play IT after school on weekends. I often go hiking with my parents. I have a great time here. Hello, my name is Stephen. My father is from the U. K. And my mother is from china. We live in who? None china. Now I am in class one great seven at number one middle school. I can play the violin. I'm in the school band with three other students. I also like playing basketball. I often play IT after school on weekends. I often go hiking with my parents. I have a great time here.