精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市第一二四中学校2026-2027学年度（上）学期学科素养监测八年级英语学科试卷

哈124中学2026-2027学年度(上)学期 学科素养监测八年级英语学科试卷 命题人：BLZ&ZY 审题人：ML 温馨提示：亲爱的同学们，这份试卷即将见证你这段时间以来的辛勤努力，希望你自信、沉着、冷静、勇敢地接受考验。认真审题，动脑思考，规范书写，一定赢得智慧与进步!讲诚信百倍努力一丝不苟，写答卷千般缜密十分用心!祝你成功! Ⅰ.单项选择（10分） 1. Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it. A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything 2. More and more people are interested in online shopping, and they pay much attention to sales, ________ those on November 11. A. simply B. slowly C. especially 3. The beautiful golden ginkgo forest (杏) in Kunming brings ________ people to take pictures and enjoy the scenery. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. three thousands 4. —Sorry, Mr. Green. I left my homework at home. —That’s OK. But don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing 5. —I’m________with cleaning the house. —Yes, it’s a boring job. Sweeping robots can help a lot. Why not buy one? A. comfortable B. bored C. careful 6. A library is a place where we can________many kinds of books. A. borrow B. buy C. keep 7. The smell is very familiar ________ everyone who lives near a bakery. A. to B. with C. for 8. —Where do you plan________your holiday, Cindy? —I want to go to the countryside to visit my grandparents. A. spend B. to spend C. spending 9. —Can you go shopping with me this Saturday, Mary? —I’m afraid I________. I’ll help my old neighbor fix his washing machine that day. A. couldn’t B. must C. can’t 10. We should treat everyone with kindness and spread (传播) love and joy ________ we go. A. wherever B. however C. whoever Ⅱ.完形填空（10分） Last weekend, my family and I planned to give our home a new look. We started in the living room. My dad and I moved the sofa ____11____ to the balcony so that we could enjoy the sunlight in the cold winter. My mom ____12____ up some family photos on the walls. They made the room warm and full of memories. Next, we decorated (装饰) my brother’s room. He loves animals, ____13____ we put up pictures of cute animals and spread a soft rug (小地毯). He felt so happy and said it felt like ____14____ real forest. Then, I added a new poster of my favorite superhero ____15____ my room. It made my room ____16____ so cool and exciting. In the kitchen, we added some plants. My mom said plants could make the air fresh and the home comfortable. I promised to help water ____17____ every week. By the end of the day, our home looked ____18____. It was more beautiful and more like a home. We all sat on the sofa, ____19____ proud (骄傲). It was a tiring day, but it was one of the happiest days in my life. I ____20____ that a home is not just a place to live, but a place filled with love and memories. 11. A. close B. closer C. closely 12. A. hang B. hung C. hanged 13. A. and B. so C. although 14. A. a B. the C. / 15. A. of B. for C. to 16. A. look B. to look C. looks 17. A. they B. them C. themselves 18. A. different B. more different C. difference 19. A. to feel B. feeling C. felt 20. A. realize B. realized C. will realize III.阅读理解：（20分） (A) Open Hearts Team Tel: 222752 Address: 34 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, Devon Help the old people. Cook dishes and take out the rubbish for the old. Talk with them and clean rooms for them. Child Care Team Tel: 265394 Address: 104 Embankment Road, Plymouth, Devon Teach children to learn some living skills. A place for disabled children to learn, train and work in a friendly environment. Give Love Team Tel: 665599 Address:80 Grenville Road, Plymouth, Devon Sell things like clothes, books, tapes and shoes to raise money for animals. A team to care for homeless cats and dogs. Feed the homeless animals and help to find new owners to keep them. Green Wind Team Tel: 603771 Address: 90 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, Devon Pick up rubbish and plant trees. Clean up the city parks and hand out notices to call on more volunteers to join in. 21. Open Hearts Team helps ________. A. homeless animals B. disabled people C. old people 22. If you want to work in Child Care Team, you can call them at ________. A. 665599 B. 265394 C. 222752 23. If Linda wants to keep a homeless dog as a pet, where can she go? A. To 80 Grenville Road. B. To 104 Embankment Road. C. To 34 Cornwall Street. 24. Which team wants more people to join in? A. Green Wind Team. B. Child Care Team. C. Give Love Team. 25. The text is probably from the “________” part of the newspaper. A. volunteers B. health C. history (B) Last year, my mom and I joined my dad in California during the summer vacation. We started from Delhi late at night and flew to Los Angeles where my dad came to pick us up and we drove to Orange County where we had an apartment. The drive was fast with wide roads and big cars. We got season tickets for the famous parks of Los Angeles-Six Flags, Disneyland, Universal Studio and Seaworld San Diego. We went to each park and spent all day enjoying it, and then we would have a rest of two days. In Seaworld San Diego, we saw a lot of dolphin shows and one show by Shamu—the famous shark. We also had a 4D movie experience. The 4D movie made us feel that mice were everywhere in the hall. We also saw a special effect (特效) where a snake seemed to come out of the screen and come into the audience (观众). Besides these parks, we also went to some of the best beaches of Southern California like Long Beach, Huntington Beach, Newport Beach and Laguna Beach. It was fun and I enjoyed my first experience of the sea and its sands. We also went shopping in Hollywood and had a glimpse (一瞥) of Beverly Hills. We visited a museum in Hollywood. Although we were tired, we had a happy vacation. 阅读短文，判断对错。对的在括号内写A，错的在括号内写B。 26. The writer and his mother went to Los Angeles by car. 27. They visited four famous parks of Los Angeles. 28. The mice were everywhere in the hall when they were watching a 4D movie. 29. It was the writer’s first time to enjoy the sea and its sands. 30. They had a tiring but happy holiday. (C) My dad lost his job several years ago. At the time, I thought it was not serious, but the fact was that the past experience changed my life. Dad asked all of us to make some changes. Mom explained that I would have to stop taking dance lessons for a while. My brother Leo cancelled (取消) the summer camp for we would have to cut out unnecessary (不必要的) things to save some money. We all helped out in the next few months. Mom went back to work full-time. We had to cut out going to the movies. Leo got a part-time job to make money in his free time. He even studied harder in college and got a fellowship (奖学金). As a high school student, I couldn’t find a part-time job like my brother. I wanted to help our family get through. When my mom was busy doing the job, I took on the responsibility (责任) of doing housework. Though it was hard for us, no one gave up and we encouraged each other. After a few months, Dad found a job. He thanked us for helping out. He said, “We all came together as a family.” With time passing, I got to understand what Dad said and realized he was right. We were all sad about giving things up, but we did what we could to help each other. Although it was bad that my dad lost his job, it showed me what a family is all about. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What did the writer think when he knew his dad lost his job? A. He thought it didn’t matter much. B. He quickly started looking for a job. C. He was very worried about his father. 32. What changes did the family make? 1. Stopping taking dance lessons. 2.Moving into a smaller house. 3. Cutting out seeing the movies. 4.Cancelling the summer camp. A. 123 B. 134 C. 234 33. What did the writer do to help out? A. He got a part-time job. B. He did a full-time job. C. He did the housework. 34. What can we learn from the text? A. The writer’s mother found a part-time job to help make more money. B. The writer couldn’t find a part-time job because of too much homework. C. It was hard for the writer’s family to go through the bad time but they made it. 35. What’s the best title of the text? A. The Meaning of Family B. The Need to Save Money for a Rainy Day C. The Importance of Giving up Some Interests (D) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to give your bedroom a new look? There’s no need to spend a lot. ____36____ Here’s how you can get started. Clear out the clutter (杂物) Before you start making your space clean, take a look around to pick out the things that you no longer use. ____37____ One for things you want to give away and one for anything that can go directly to the bins. A tidy room will tell you what kinds of changes you might want to make. Think about color ____38____ Ask your family if they would like to help you paint a wall in your room. You can choose to paint the wall behind your headboard or even a bookcase door. Think about light The lights will add new colors to liven up (使……更有生气) the look and feel of your space. One idea of changing your lighting is to hang cheap LED lights on a wall. Or you could move a lamp (台灯) from another part of the house to your room. ____39____ Add personal decorations Personalize (使……个性化) your room with photos of family and friends. ____40____. Then frame(装) and put them where you like. You could also frame your own artwork to hang on a wall. A. It can make you younger. B. Another cheap change is paint. C. It can add soft lighting to your space. D. Ask your parents for two bags or boxes. E. You can print out the photos you like best. F. With some smart ways, you can give your space a new feel. IV.任务型阅读（20分） （A） 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词填空，使短文通顺、连贯，有一个词多余。 advice somewhere scarf interested gifts during scenery fantastic The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London, the UK. There you can get into a capsule (密封舱) to enjoy the great ____41____ of London. Last summer, I visited the London Eye again with a friend. My friend didn’t know where we were going. I just told him we would go ____42____ different. As we arrived at Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going. He smiled happily. When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line, so in order to save time, he stayed in the line while I went to buy the tickets (票). The capsule didn’t completely (完全地) stop when people got on, so we had to get into it quickly. Then the door of the capsule shut (关闭). The scenery was ____43____. We took many photos. It took about half an hour for the capsule to go around. If you are ____44____ in going there, I’d like to give you some ____45____. To enjoy the scenery, you’d better go ____46____ the daytime. There are night rides, but you won’t see a lot. Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite cool even though it’s sunny. So ladies, whenever you go, don’t forget to take a ____47____. （B） Homes are very special. For everyone, home is not just a place with walls and a roof. It’s a place full of love, laughter, and memories (回忆). People around the world write poems and sayings to show how much home means to them. One famous poem is Home by Edgar A. Guest. He wrote about how home is where the heart is. Another poem, The House on the Hill, describes the different rooms in a house, like the nice fireplace and the sunny kitchen, each holding different stories. There are also many sayings about homes. You might know this one, “There’s no place like home.” It tells us that nothing can beat the comfort of home. Another saying, “East or west, home is best.” also describes the important meaning of home to us. These sayings make us know how important home is in our lives. Poems and sayings about homes often talk about family time. For example, the smell of Mom’s cooking or watching movies together on rainy days. These moments help us remember the people and places that make our homes special. Whether (无论) your home is a small apartment or a big house, home is where we belong. 阅读短文，回答问题 48. Why is home very special to everyone according to Paragraph 1? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Who wrote the famous poem Home? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What does the saying “There’s no place like home.” mean? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. What does the passage say about the size of a home? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How do you feel when you are at home? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ （C） Everyone could find their interests, some even at a very young age. Ellis Tang’s mum Joanna Lo had to make money for her family. She was good at making cakes, so she started to sell cakes. Three-year-old Ellis saw her mum make cakes but she didn’t know why she couldn’t eat them and why people came to pick up the cakes. She cried every time she saw a cake go. Then her mum taught her to make cakes and kept her busy. Ellis really loved making cakes and she was quite talented (有天赋的). Soon, she made her first birthday cake by herself. It was for her father. He loved it very much because it had a nice smell. Now Ellis is good at making cakes. She always has great ideas on cake making. They usually come from children’s movies. Her mum shares her videos of making cakes on the Internet, and more and more people start to know the little girl. They like to watch her make a cake for fun and enjoy the process with the girl. Some people want to order a cake from Ellis, but Joanna doesn’t take any orders. “Ellis is just a little girl. Making cakes should bring joy to her, and she should have lots of fun,” she says. 根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。 ●Ellis’s mother made money by ____53____ cakes and ____54____ them. ●Ellis ____55____ to make cakes from her mother and kept herself ____56____. ●Ellis’s father loved the birthday cake made by her because it ____57____ ____58____. ●Ellis’s mother thinks making cakes should bring ____59____ ____60____ her. V.语法填空（10分） My name is Andy. My grandparents live in ____61____ small village. I grew up there. Later, I moved to the city with my parents. I missed my grandparents so much ____62____ I visited them this summer vacation. Now, let me share my summer vacation ____63____ you. When I arrived there, I was ____64____ (surprise) to see my grandparents waiting for me at the station. My grandparents prepared a lot for my ____65____ (arrive). In the morning, I woke up early and ate ____66____ (fresh) picked vegetables for breakfast. After eating breakfast, we went ____67____ (hike) in the mountains. The landscape was so beautiful and it ____68____ (take) my breath away. In the afternoon, my grandma invited me ____69____ (cook) food together. In the evening, we sat together to watch the stars in the sky. My grandpa told me stories about ____70____ (he) childhood (童年) and my grandma taught me some old songs. I think these days are meaningful to me. It is really an unforgettable summer vacation. VI.书面表达（20分） 71. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Jim对中国的旅游文化很感兴趣，他给你发来电子邮件，想了解你国庆期间的旅游经历以及你对当地特色景点的看法。请根据以下邮件内容，用英语回复一篇不少于90词的邮件（称呼和落款已给出，不计入总词数）。 To: LiHua@China.com From：Jim@Foreign.com Subject: Travel in China Dear Li Hua, I’ve heard that you traveled during the National Day holiday. Where did you go? What interesting places did you visit? What do you think of the local food and activities there? Looking forward to your reply. Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈124中学2026-2027学年度(上)学期 学科素养监测八年级英语学科试卷 命题人：BLZ&ZY 审题人：ML 温馨提示：亲爱的同学们，这份试卷即将见证你这段时间以来的辛勤努力，希望你自信、沉着、冷静、勇敢地接受考验。认真审题，动脑思考，规范书写，一定赢得智慧与进步!讲诚信百倍努力一丝不苟，写答卷千般缜密十分用心!祝你成功! Ⅰ.单项选择（10分） 1. Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it. A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：剪纸是我的最爱。没有什么比它更有趣了。 Something某事；Nothing无事；Everything一切。根据“Paper-cutting is my favorite.”可知剪纸是我最喜欢的，推测出没有什么比它更有趣了。因此选B。 2. More and more people are interested in online shopping, and they pay much attention to sales, ________ those on November 11. A. simply B. slowly C. especially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的人对网购感兴趣，他们非常关注促销活动，尤其是11月11日的那些。 simply简单地；slowly慢慢地；especially尤其，特别。根据“those on November 11”可知，此处是在众多促销活动中特别强调双十一这一天，表示递进和强调关系。因此选C。 3. The beautiful golden ginkgo forest (杏) in Kunming brings ________ people to take pictures and enjoy the scenery. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. three thousands 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昆明美丽的金色银杏林吸引了成千上万的人来拍照和欣赏风景。 thousand of错误搭配，thousand前无具体数字时用thousands of；thousands of成千上万；three thousands错误搭配，基数词后的thousand要用单数形式。应填thousands of。 4. —Sorry, Mr. Green. I left my homework at home. —That’s OK. But don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，格林先生。我把作业忘在家里了。——没关系。但别忘了明天把它带来学校。 “forget to do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事”（动作未发生）；“forget doing sth.”表示“忘记做过某事”（动作已发生）。根据句末时间状语“tomorrow”可知，带作业是明天要做的事，动作尚未发生，应用动词不定式作宾语。应填to bring。 5. —I’m________with cleaning the house. —Yes, it’s a boring job. Sweeping robots can help a lot. Why not buy one? A. comfortable B. bored C. careful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扫房子这件事我感到厌烦。——是啊，这是一项很累人的工作。扫地机器人能帮大忙。为什么不买一台呢？ comfortable舒适的；bored厌烦的；careful仔细的。根据答句“it’s a boring job”可知，打扫房屋是累人的活儿，说明说话人对打扫房子这件事感到厌烦，故填bored。 6. A library is a place where we can________many kinds of books. A. borrow B. buy C. keep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆是一个我们可以借很多种类书的地方。 borrow借；buy买；keep保存/保管。根据“A library”可知，图书馆是借书的地方，而不是买书或保存书。因此选A。 7. The smell is very familiar ________ everyone who lives near a bakery. A. to B. with C. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种气味对于住在面包店附近的每个人来说都很熟悉。 to对于；with和……一起；for为了。be familiar to表示“某物为某人所熟悉”，主语通常是物；be familiar with表示“某人熟悉某物”，主语通常是人。本句主语是The smell，指物被人熟悉，应填to。 8. —Where do you plan________your holiday, Cindy? —I want to go to the countryside to visit my grandparents. A. spend B. to spend C. spending 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——辛迪，你计划去哪里度过你的假期？——我想去乡下看望我的祖父母。 plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。 9. —Can you go shopping with me this Saturday, Mary? —I’m afraid I________. I’ll help my old neighbor fix his washing machine that day. A. couldn’t B. must C. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，这个星期六你能和我一起去购物吗？——恐怕我不能。那天我要帮我的老邻居修洗衣机。 couldn’t不能（过去式）；must必须；can’t不能。问句由Can引导表示邀请，答语中“I’m afraid”表示委婉拒绝，且根据后句“那天我要帮邻居修洗衣机”可知，无法前往，应用can’t表示现在的不能。应填can’t。 10. We should treat everyone with kindness and spread (传播) love and joy ________ we go. A. wherever B. however C. whoever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该善待每个人，无论走到哪里都要传播爱和快乐。 wherever无论哪里；however无论怎样；whoever无论谁。根据“we go”可知，语境表达无论我们去往什么地方，需要表示地点含义的引导词。wherever意为“无论哪里”，符合语境。 Ⅱ.完形填空（10分） Last weekend, my family and I planned to give our home a new look. We started in the living room. My dad and I moved the sofa ____11____ to the balcony so that we could enjoy the sunlight in the cold winter. My mom ____12____ up some family photos on the walls. They made the room warm and full of memories. Next, we decorated (装饰) my brother’s room. He loves animals, ____13____ we put up pictures of cute animals and spread a soft rug (小地毯). He felt so happy and said it felt like ____14____ real forest. Then, I added a new poster of my favorite superhero ____15____ my room. It made my room ____16____ so cool and exciting. In the kitchen, we added some plants. My mom said plants could make the air fresh and the home comfortable. I promised to help water ____17____ every week. By the end of the day, our home looked ____18____. It was more beautiful and more like a home. We all sat on the sofa, ____19____ proud (骄傲). It was a tiring day, but it was one of the happiest days in my life. I ____20____ that a home is not just a place to live, but a place filled with love and memories. 11. A. close B. closer C. closely 12. A. hang B. hung C. hanged 13. A. and B. so C. although 14. A. a B. the C. / 15. A. of B. for C. to 16. A. look B. to look C. looks 17. A. they B. them C. themselves 18. A. different B. more different C. difference 19. A. to feel B. feeling C. felt 20. A. realize B. realized C. will realize 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家上周末通过重新布置客厅、弟弟房间和厨房，给家焕然一新的温馨故事，体现了家的爱与记忆。 【11题详解】 句意：我和爸爸把沙发移得离阳台更近，以便我们在寒冷的冬天享受阳光。 根据“so that we could enjoy the sunlight”，可知是把沙发挪得离阳台更近，需用比较级，“closer（更近）”符合语境。close是原级，closely副词“密切地”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：妈妈在墙上挂起了一些全家福。 根据全文“Last weekend”可知，动作发生在上周末，时态为一般过去时，“hung（悬挂）”符合语境。hang原形，hanged表示“绞死”的过去式，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：他喜欢动物，所以我们贴了可爱动物的图片。 根据“He loves animals”和“we put up pictures of cute animals”可知，前后是因果关系，“so（所以）”符合语境。and表并列，although表让步，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他说感觉像一片真正的森林。 根据“forest（森林）”是可数名词单数可知，real以辅音音素开头，表示泛指“一片”，需用不定冠词a，符合语境。the表特指，不填冠词，均不符合语法。 【15题详解】 句意：然后，我给我的房间加了一张我最喜欢的超级英雄海报。 根据固定搭配add … to …，表示“把某物增添到某处”可知，此处表示把海报添加到房间里，“to”符合语境。of表所属关系，for表目的“为了”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：它让我的房间看起来如此酷和令人兴奋。 根据“make sth. do sth.”固定搭配，表示“使某物……”可知，后面接动词原形，“look”符合题意。to look不定式，looks三单形式，均不符合搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：我答应每周给它们浇水。 根据“water（浇水）”是动词可知，动词后面需要接宾格作宾语，them意为“它们”，指代前文提到的植物，符合语境。they主格，themselves反身代词，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：到了一天结束时，我们的家看起来不同了。 根据系动词“looked”后接形容词作表语，且此处无比较对象可知，“different（不同的）”符合语境。more different是比较级，difference名词，均不符合语法。 【19题详解】 句意：我们都坐在沙发上，感到骄傲。 根据“We all sat on the sofa”可知，主语we和feel是主动关系，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，“feeling”符合语境。to feel不定式表目的，felt过去式，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我意识到家不仅仅是一个居住的地方，而是一个充满爱和记忆的地方。 根据全文“Last weekend”可知，故事发生在上周末，时态为一般过去时，“realized”符合语境。realize原形，will realize一般将来时，均不符合语境。 III.阅读理解：（20分） (A) Open Hearts Team Tel: 222752 Address: 34 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, Devon Help the old people. Cook dishes and take out the rubbish for the old. Talk with them and clean rooms for them. Child Care Team Tel: 265394 Address: 104 Embankment Road, Plymouth, Devon Teach children to learn some living skills. A place for disabled children to learn, train and work in a friendly environment. Give Love Team Tel: 665599 Address:80 Grenville Road, Plymouth, Devon Sell things like clothes, books, tapes and shoes to raise money for animals. A team to care for homeless cats and dogs. Feed the homeless animals and help to find new owners to keep them. Green Wind Team Tel: 603771 Address: 90 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, Devon Pick up rubbish and plant trees. Clean up the city parks and hand out notices to call on more volunteers to join in. 21. Open Hearts Team helps ________. A. homeless animals B. disabled people C. old people 22. If you want to work in Child Care Team, you can call them at ________. A. 665599 B. 265394 C. 222752 23. If Linda wants to keep a homeless dog as a pet, where can she go? A. To 80 Grenville Road. B. To 104 Embankment Road. C. To 34 Cornwall Street. 24. Which team wants more people to join in? A. Green Wind Team. B. Child Care Team. C. Give Love Team. 25. The text is probably from the “________” part of the newspaper. A. volunteers B. health C. history 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过表格形式介绍了四个志愿者团队的基本信息、联系方式及主要服务内容。 【21题详解】 根据“Open Hearts Team”部分“Help the old people.”可知，该团队帮助老年人。 【22题详解】 根据“Child Care Team”部分“Tel: 265394”可知，若想在该团队工作可拨打此电话。 【23题详解】 根据“Give Love Team”部分“Address: 80 Grenville Road, Plymouth, Devon”及“A team to care for homeless cats and dogs.”可知，想收养流浪狗应去该地址。 【24题详解】 根据“Green Wind Team”部分“call on more volunteers to join in.”可知，该团队希望更多人加入。 【25题详解】 根据全文介绍四个志愿者团队可知，文章出自报纸的志愿者板块。 (B) Last year, my mom and I joined my dad in California during the summer vacation. We started from Delhi late at night and flew to Los Angeles where my dad came to pick us up and we drove to Orange County where we had an apartment. The drive was fast with wide roads and big cars. We got season tickets for the famous parks of Los Angeles-Six Flags, Disneyland, Universal Studio and Seaworld San Diego. We went to each park and spent all day enjoying it, and then we would have a rest of two days. In Seaworld San Diego, we saw a lot of dolphin shows and one show by Shamu—the famous shark. We also had a 4D movie experience. The 4D movie made us feel that mice were everywhere in the hall. We also saw a special effect (特效) where a snake seemed to come out of the screen and come into the audience (观众). Besides these parks, we also went to some of the best beaches of Southern California like Long Beach, Huntington Beach, Newport Beach and Laguna Beach. It was fun and I enjoyed my first experience of the sea and its sands. We also went shopping in Hollywood and had a glimpse (一瞥) of Beverly Hills. We visited a museum in Hollywood. Although we were tired, we had a happy vacation. 阅读短文，判断对错。对的在括号内写A，错的在括号内写B。 26. The writer and his mother went to Los Angeles by car. 27. They visited four famous parks of Los Angeles. 28. The mice were everywhere in the hall when they were watching a 4D movie. 29. It was the writer’s first time to enjoy the sea and its sands. 30. They had a tiring but happy holiday. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年暑假和父母一起去美国加利福尼亚州度假的经历，包括交通方式、游玩的公园、海滩体验以及整体感受。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段“We started from Delhi late at night and flew to Los Angeles”可推知：作者是乘飞机到达洛杉矶，题干表述“by car（乘汽车）”与原文交通方式不符。 【27题详解】 根据文章第二段“We got season tickets for the famous parks of Los Angeles-Six Flags, Disneyland, Universal Studio and Seaworld San Diego.”可推知：文中明确列举了四个公园名称，题干写”four famous parks“与原文一致。 【28题详解】 根据文章第三段“The 4D movie made us feel that mice were everywhere in the hall.“可推知：这是 4D 电影特效带来的感觉而非真实情况，题干表述为事实陈述，与原文不符。 【29题详解】 根据文章第四段“I enjoyed my first experience of the sea and its sands."可推知：这是作者第一次体验大海和沙滩，题干写“first time”与原文一致。 【30题详解】 根据文章第六段“Although we were tired, we had a happy vacation.”可推知：虽然累但假期很开心，题干写“tiring but happy”与原文一致。 (C) My dad lost his job several years ago. At the time, I thought it was not serious, but the fact was that the past experience changed my life. Dad asked all of us to make some changes. Mom explained that I would have to stop taking dance lessons for a while. My brother Leo cancelled (取消) the summer camp for we would have to cut out unnecessary (不必要的) things to save some money. We all helped out in the next few months. Mom went back to work full-time. We had to cut out going to the movies. Leo got a part-time job to make money in his free time. He even studied harder in college and got a fellowship (奖学金). As a high school student, I couldn’t find a part-time job like my brother. I wanted to help our family get through. When my mom was busy doing the job, I took on the responsibility (责任) of doing housework. Though it was hard for us, no one gave up and we encouraged each other. After a few months, Dad found a job. He thanked us for helping out. He said, “We all came together as a family.” With time passing, I got to understand what Dad said and realized he was right. We were all sad about giving things up, but we did what we could to help each other. Although it was bad that my dad lost his job, it showed me what a family is all about. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What did the writer think when he knew his dad lost his job? A. He thought it didn’t matter much. B. He quickly started looking for a job. C. He was very worried about his father. 32. What changes did the family make? 1. Stopping taking dance lessons. 2.Moving into a smaller house. 3. Cutting out seeing the movies. 4.Cancelling the summer camp. A. 123 B. 134 C. 234 33. What did the writer do to help out? A. He got a part-time job. B. He did a full-time job. C. He did the housework. 34. What can we learn from the text? A. The writer’s mother found a part-time job to help make more money. B. The writer couldn’t find a part-time job because of too much homework. C. It was hard for the writer’s family to go through the bad time but they made it. 35. What’s the best title of the text? A. The Meaning of Family B. The Need to Save Money for a Rainy Day C. The Importance of Giving up Some Interests 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者父亲失业后，全家人共同面对困难，通过削减开支、分担家务和工作等方式渡过难关，最终让作者理解了家庭的意义的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At the time, I thought it was not serious”可知，作者当时觉得这件事不是很严重，也就是觉得没什么大不了的。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I would have to stop taking dance lessons”、“Leo cancelled the summer camp”和第三段“We had to cut out going to the movies”可知，停舞蹈课、取消夏令营和不去看电影是家庭做出的改变。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I took on the responsibility of doing housework”可知，作者通过承担做家务的责任来帮助家庭。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Though it was hard for us, no one gave up”和第四段“After a few months, Dad found a job”可知，虽然过程艰难，但全家人共同努力渡过了难关。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段“it showed me what a family is all about”及全文讲述全家人共渡难关的故事可知，文章核心在于展现家庭的含义。 (D) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to give your bedroom a new look? There’s no need to spend a lot. ____36____ Here’s how you can get started. Clear out the clutter (杂物) Before you start making your space clean, take a look around to pick out the things that you no longer use. ____37____ One for things you want to give away and one for anything that can go directly to the bins. A tidy room will tell you what kinds of changes you might want to make. Think about color ____38____ Ask your family if they would like to help you paint a wall in your room. You can choose to paint the wall behind your headboard or even a bookcase door. Think about light The lights will add new colors to liven up (使……更有生气) the look and feel of your space. One idea of changing your lighting is to hang cheap LED lights on a wall. Or you could move a lamp (台灯) from another part of the house to your room. ____39____ Add personal decorations Personalize (使……个性化) your room with photos of family and friends. ____40____. Then frame(装) and put them where you like. You could also frame your own artwork to hang on a wall. A. It can make you younger. B. Another cheap change is paint. C. It can add soft lighting to your space. D. Ask your parents for two bags or boxes. E. You can print out the photos you like best. F. With some smart ways, you can give your space a new feel. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍不用花费很多钱，运用几种简单巧妙的方法就可以给卧室换新面貌，分别从清理杂物、考虑色彩、调整灯光、增加个人装饰这几方面给出具体做法。 【36题详解】 根据“Do you want to give your bedroom a new look? There’s no need to spend a lot.”“Here’s how you can get started.”可知，上文提出想要卧室焕然一新，但不必花费很多钱；下文开启介绍具体改造方法，中间缺少过渡句。F项“With some smart ways, you can give your space a new feel.”，本选项承接上文“少花钱改造卧室”的观点，起到过渡总起的作用，引出下文一系列改造办法。 【37题详解】 根据“One for things you want to give away and one for anything that can go directly to the bins.”可知，下文交代要准备两份容器，分别存放捐赠物品和丢弃的垃圾。D项“Ask your parents for two bags or boxes.”，后文“one…one…”正好对应选项当中的two bags or boxes，前后事物数量匹配，为本段清理杂物的操作步骤。 【38题详解】 根据“Ask your family if they would like to help you paint a wall in your room.”可知，下文主要讲述找人帮忙粉刷墙壁的相关内容。B项“Another cheap change is paint.”，本句为本段主题句，点出粉刷是又一个低成本改造手段，总领本段色彩改造的内容。 【39题详解】 根据“One idea of changing your lighting is to hang cheap LED lights on a wall. Or you could move a lamp (台灯) from another part of the house to your room.”可知，上文列举两种灯光改造的可行方案：挂LED灯、挪动台灯。C项“It can add soft lighting to your space.”，选项中it指代上文提到的灯光改造方式，说明这样做能够实现的效果，对前文的做法进行补充说明。 【40题详解】 根据“Personalize (使……个性化) your room with photos of family and friends.”“Then frame(装) and put them where you like.”可知，上文提到可以用照片装饰房间，下文讲把物品装裱摆放。E项“You can print out the photos you like best.”，选项围绕照片展开，按照逻辑：打印照片→装裱摆放，完成照片装饰的完整流程，衔接前后文。 IV.任务型阅读（20分） （A） 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词填空，使短文通顺、连贯，有一个词多余。 advice somewhere scarf interested gifts during scenery fantastic The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London, the UK. There you can get into a capsule (密封舱) to enjoy the great ____41____ of London. Last summer, I visited the London Eye again with a friend. My friend didn’t know where we were going. I just told him we would go ____42____ different. As we arrived at Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going. He smiled happily. When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line, so in order to save time, he stayed in the line while I went to buy the tickets (票). The capsule didn’t completely (完全地) stop when people got on, so we had to get into it quickly. Then the door of the capsule shut (关闭). The scenery was ____43____. We took many photos. It took about half an hour for the capsule to go around. If you are ____44____ in going there, I’d like to give you some ____45____. To enjoy the scenery, you’d better go ____46____ the daytime. There are night rides, but you won’t see a lot. Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite cool even though it’s sunny. So ladies, whenever you go, don’t forget to take a ____47____. 【答案】41. scenery 42. somewhere 43. fantastic 44. interested 45. advice 46. during 47. scarf 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者去年夏天和朋友游览伦敦眼的经历，并给出游览伦敦眼的相关建议。 【41题详解】 句意：在那里你可以进入密封舱欣赏伦敦极好的景色。空处位于形容词great之后，此处需要填入名词。根据前文“tourist attraction”可知，此处指欣赏“风景”，scenery表示“景色”，为不可数名词，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我只告诉他我们要去某个不同的地方。go后接地点状语，somewhere意为“某处”；形容词different修饰不定副词需后置，somewhere different意为“某个不同的地方”，契合作者卖关子不告知目的地的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：景色棒极了。本句是主系表结构，be动词was后需要形容词作表语；fantastic是形容词，表示“极好的，美妙的”，用来描述景色，符合上下文游览观景的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你对去那里感兴趣，我想给你一些建议。be interested in为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，应选interested。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你对去那里感兴趣，我想给你一些建议。根据后文是介绍游玩的小贴士可知，此处是给出“建议”；advice是不可数名词，give some advice表示“给出一些建议”。 【46题详解】 句意：想要欣赏景色，你最好在白天前往。空格后the daytime是时间段名词，前面需要介词；during为介词，during the daytime是固定搭配，表示“在白天期间”。 【47题详解】 句意：所以女士们，无论何时前往，别忘了带上一条围巾。空格前有不定冠词a，后面需要可数名词单数；前文提到摩天轮顶端会很冷，scarf意为围巾，可以用来御寒，符合语境。 （B） Homes are very special. For everyone, home is not just a place with walls and a roof. It’s a place full of love, laughter, and memories (回忆). People around the world write poems and sayings to show how much home means to them. One famous poem is Home by Edgar A. Guest. He wrote about how home is where the heart is. Another poem, The House on the Hill, describes the different rooms in a house, like the nice fireplace and the sunny kitchen, each holding different stories. There are also many sayings about homes. You might know this one, “There’s no place like home.” It tells us that nothing can beat the comfort of home. Another saying, “East or west, home is best.” also describes the important meaning of home to us. These sayings make us know how important home is in our lives. Poems and sayings about homes often talk about family time. For example, the smell of Mom’s cooking or watching movies together on rainy days. These moments help us remember the people and places that make our homes special. Whether (无论) your home is a small apartment or a big house, home is where we belong. 阅读短文，回答问题 48. Why is home very special to everyone according to Paragraph 1? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Who wrote the famous poem Home? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What does the saying “There’s no place like home.” mean? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. What does the passage say about the size of a home? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How do you feel when you are at home? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】48. Because home is a place full of love, laughter and memories. 49. Edgar A. Guest (wrote the famous poem Home). 50. It means that nothing can beat the comfort of home. 51. Whether it’s a small apartment or a big house, home is where we belong. 52. I feel safe and happy when I am at home. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了家对每个人的特殊意义，并通过诗歌和谚语强调了家的重要性。 【48题详解】 根据第一段“For everyone, home is not just a place with walls and a roof. It’s a place full of love, laughter, and memories (回忆).”可知，家之所以特别，是因为它充满爱、欢笑和回忆。 【49题详解】 根据第二段“One famous poem is Home by Edgar A. Guest.”可知，这首诗的作者是Edgar A. Guest。 【50题详解】 根据第三段“It tells us that nothing can beat the comfort of home.”可知，这句谚语的意思是没有什么能比得上家的舒适。 【51题详解】 根据第四段“Whether (无论) your home is a small apartment or a big house, home is where we belong.”可知，无论你的家是一个小公寓还是一栋大房子，家都是我们归属的地方。 【52题详解】 开放性作答，结合文中家充满爱、能带来舒适感的主旨，表述符合自身真实感受、逻辑通顺即可。参考答案为：I feel safe and happy when I am at home. （C） Everyone could find their interests, some even at a very young age. Ellis Tang’s mum Joanna Lo had to make money for her family. She was good at making cakes, so she started to sell cakes. Three-year-old Ellis saw her mum make cakes but she didn’t know why she couldn’t eat them and why people came to pick up the cakes. She cried every time she saw a cake go. Then her mum taught her to make cakes and kept her busy. Ellis really loved making cakes and she was quite talented (有天赋的). Soon, she made her first birthday cake by herself. It was for her father. He loved it very much because it had a nice smell. Now Ellis is good at making cakes. She always has great ideas on cake making. They usually come from children’s movies. Her mum shares her videos of making cakes on the Internet, and more and more people start to know the little girl. They like to watch her make a cake for fun and enjoy the process with the girl. Some people want to order a cake from Ellis, but Joanna doesn’t take any orders. “Ellis is just a little girl. Making cakes should bring joy to her, and she should have lots of fun,” she says. 根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。 ●Ellis’s mother made money by ____53____ cakes and ____54____ them. ●Ellis ____55____ to make cakes from her mother and kept herself ____56____. ●Ellis’s father loved the birthday cake made by her because it ____57____ ____58____. ●Ellis’s mother thinks making cakes should bring ____59____ ____60____ her. 【答案】53. making 54. selling 55. learnt##learned 56. busy 57. smelled##smelt 58. nice 59. joy 60. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小女孩Ellis Tang受母亲影响爱上制作蛋糕，并展现出天赋的故事，说明了兴趣是最好的老师。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“Ellis Tang’s mum Joanna Lo had to make money for her family. She was good at making cakes, so she started to sell cakes.”可知，Ellis的妈妈靠做蛋糕、卖蛋糕赚钱。 make cakes“做蛋糕”，用动名词形式making，作介词by的宾语。 【54题详解】 根据第二段“Ellis Tang’s mum Joanna Lo had to make money for her family. She was good at making cakes, so she started to sell cakes.”可知，Ellis的妈妈靠做蛋糕、卖蛋糕赚钱。sell“卖”，用动名词形式selling，和前面的making并列，作介词by的宾语。 【55题详解】 根据第二段“Then her mum taught her to make cakes…”可知，妈妈教Ellis做蛋糕，即Ellis向妈妈学习做蛋糕，learn to do sth“学习做某事”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式learnt/learned。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“Then her mum taught her to make cakes and kept her busy.”可知，妈妈教她做蛋糕让她保持忙碌，即Ellis向妈妈学习做蛋糕，让自己忙起来。busy“忙碌的”，形容词，作宾语补足语。keep oneself busy“让自己忙起来”。 【57题详解】 根据第四段“Soon, she made her first birthday cake by herself. It was for her father. He loved it very much because it had a nice smell.”可知，Ellis的父亲喜欢她做的生日蛋糕，因为它闻起来很香。smell nice“闻起来很香”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式smelled/smelt。 【58题详解】 根据第四段“Soon, she made her first birthday cake by herself. It was for her father. He loved it very much because it had a nice smell.”可知，Ellis的父亲喜欢她做的生日蛋糕，因为它闻起来很香。nice“美好的、宜人的”，形容词，作表语。 【59题详解】 根据第五段“‘Ellis is just a little girl. Making cakes should bring joy to her, and she should have lots of fun,’ she says.”可知，Ellis的妈妈认为做蛋糕应该给她带来快乐。joy“快乐”，不可数名词，作动词bring的宾语。 【60题详解】 根据第五段“‘Ellis is just a little girl. Making cakes should bring joy to her, and she should have lots of fun,’ she says.”可知，Ellis的妈妈认为做蛋糕应该给她带来快乐。bring sth. to sb.“把某物带给某人”，是固定搭配。 V.语法填空（10分） My name is Andy. My grandparents live in ____61____ small village. I grew up there. Later, I moved to the city with my parents. I missed my grandparents so much ____62____ I visited them this summer vacation. Now, let me share my summer vacation ____63____ you. When I arrived there, I was ____64____ (surprise) to see my grandparents waiting for me at the station. My grandparents prepared a lot for my ____65____ (arrive). In the morning, I woke up early and ate ____66____ (fresh) picked vegetables for breakfast. After eating breakfast, we went ____67____ (hike) in the mountains. The landscape was so beautiful and it ____68____ (take) my breath away. In the afternoon, my grandma invited me ____69____ (cook) food together. In the evening, we sat together to watch the stars in the sky. My grandpa told me stories about ____70____ (he) childhood (童年) and my grandma taught me some old songs. I think these days are meaningful to me. It is really an unforgettable summer vacation. 【答案】61. a 62. that 63. with 64. surprised 65. arrival 66. freshly 67. hiking 68. took 69. to cook 70. his 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Andy暑假回到乡村祖父母家的经历。描述了与祖父母相处的温馨时光，包括到车站接他、准备新鲜蔬菜早餐、一起爬山、烹饪食物、观星和听童年故事等活动。这些经历让他感到这个暑假非常有意义且难忘。 【61题详解】 句意：我的祖父母住在一个小村庄。根据“small village”可知，此处表示泛指需要不定冠词，“small”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：我非常想念祖父母，所以今年暑假去看望了他们。根据“I missed my grandparents so much…I visited them this summer vacation.”可知，前后句是因果关系，用“so...that...”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 【63题详解】 句意：现在让我和你分享我的暑假。share sth. with sb.表示“与某人分享某物”，为固定搭配。故填with。 【64题详解】 句意：当我到达那里时，我很惊讶地看到祖父母在车站等我。根据“I was…to see”可知，此处需形容词形式作表语，修饰人用“surprised”。故填surprised。 【65题详解】 句意：祖父母为我的到来准备了很多。空格前是形容词性物主代词“my”，后跟名词，作介词“for”的宾语。arrive的名词形式是arrival。故填arrival。 【66题详解】 句意：早上，我起得很早，早餐吃了新鲜采摘的蔬菜。根据“ate…picked vegetables for breakfast”可知，此处需副词修饰动词“picked”。故填freshly。 【67题详解】 句意：早饭后，我们去山里远足。go hiking表示“去远足”，为固定搭配。故填hiking。 【68题详解】 句意：风景太美了，让我屏住呼吸。“and”前后形式需一致，前面“The landscape was so beautiful”时态为一般过去时，因此此处需一般过去时。故填took。 【69题详解】 句意：下午，奶奶邀请我一起做饭。invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to cook。 【70题详解】 句意：爷爷给我讲了他童年的故事，奶奶教我唱了一些老歌。空格后是名词“childhood”，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填his。 VI.书面表达（20分） 71. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Jim对中国的旅游文化很感兴趣，他给你发来电子邮件，想了解你国庆期间的旅游经历以及你对当地特色景点的看法。请根据以下邮件内容，用英语回复一篇不少于90词的邮件（称呼和落款已给出，不计入总词数）。 To: LiHua@China.com From：Jim@Foreign.com Subject: Travel in China Dear Li Hua, I’ve heard that you traveled during the National Day holiday. Where did you go? What interesting places did you visit? What do you think of the local food and activities there? Looking forward to your reply. Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Jim, I’m glad to receive your email. During the National Day holiday, I went to Xi’an with my parents. It is an ancient city with a long history. We visited many famous places, such as the Terracotta Warriors and the City Wall. The scenery was breathtaking. As for food, I tried Roujiamo. It tasted really delicious. We also watched a traditional opera show, which was quite interesting. Though there were crowds of people, I enjoyed the trip very much. I think Chinese culture is full of charm. I hope you can come to China and experience it yourself. All the best, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性应用文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：国庆期间去的地方、参观了的有趣的地方、对当地食物和活动的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we/us） 注意事项：根据邮件内容进行回复；字数不少于90词，称呼和落款已给出，不计入总词数 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：表达很高兴收到Jim的邮件，点明国庆期间去的地方 主体段：分别介绍参观了的有趣的地方、对当地食物和活动的看法 结尾段：总结感受，并呼吁他也来中国 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一： 表达很高兴收到Jim的邮件，点明国庆期间去的地方 表达收到Jim的邮件欣喜：glad to receive your email/happy to hear from you 去的地方：During the National Day holiday/went to Xi’an with my parents/an ancient city with a long history/visited Beijing/the capital of China 要点二：介绍参观了的有趣的地方、对当地食物和活动的看法 有趣的地方：visited many famous places/such as the Terracotta Warriors/the City Wall/The scenery was breathtaking/the Summer Palace/the Great Wall/fantastic 对当地食物和活动的看法 ：As for food/tried Roujiamo/really delicious/also/watched a traditional opera show/quite interesting/Peking Duck/the most famous Beijing food/eat it with pancakes/Beijing opera/very special 要点三：总结感受，并呼吁他也来中国 总结感受并呼吁：enjoyed the trip very much/Chinese culture is full of charm/hope you can come to China/experience it yourself/had a great time/welcome to China 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $