精品解析：辽宁大连市部分学校 2026-2027学年上学期八年级10月学情反馈 英语试卷

八年级10月学情反馈 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分：满分4分 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Learn for your future—welcome to Good Language Club. Do you like learning a language? Do you want to improve yourself? Do you want to communicate with foreigners easily? Join our club! Choice of languages: English, French, German Teachers: Catherine Black—comes from America Miss Xiang-the most talented (有才能的) language teacher who can speak three languages Mr Zhang—one of the best teachers in our club and a writer of a French magazine Who can join: Aged 7-13 Place: 2F, New World Building, Wenhua Street Price: 250 yuan For the group of more than three people-200 yuan/person How to sign up: Website: www.GoodLanguageClub.com Tel.: 284-6588 Time: 8:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m. May 24th-May 26th, 2026 1. ________ can join Good Language Club. A. 14-year-old Tiantian. B. 8-year-old Nicky C. 20-year-old Paul D. 50-year-old Ms Wang 2. How much will Lingling and her three friends pay in all? A. 1000yuan. B. 900 yuan. C. 800 yuan. D. 600 yuan. 3. We can sign up ________. A. at 8:00 a.m. on May 24th B. at 2:00 p.m. on June 26th C. at 10:00 a.m. on May 26th D. at 5:00 p.m. on May 25th 4. Where can you read this passage? A. In a novel. B. In a diary. C. On the internet. D. In a dictionary. B What do you usually do on a vacation? Do you know glamping? It is a new way of camping among young Chinese. Traditional camping often lets people sleep in simple tents, but glamping makes comfortable beds and chairs, bathrooms, kitchens and other things available (可获得的) to people. 27-year-old Yoga Song is a glamping lover. In April, 2021, Song took her first glamping trip in Zhongwei, Ningxia. Zhongwei has many attractions (景区), such as the Yellow River, parts of the Great Wall and old villages. Many good hotels are available in the city. But when Song got there, she decided to try something different—glamping. Song’s special glamping tent was just 10 meters away from the Yellow River. Cows and sheep came by her tent from time to time. At night, Song could look up at the sky, and it was filled with stars. Everything was quiet and beautiful. And inside the tent, Song could sleep well. She enjoyed the trip very much. After the trip to Zhongwei, Song started to take more glamping trips in China. “Some of my friends can just go camping in the mountains with only a backpack,” Song said. “That is too hard for me. I want to get close to nature, but I can’t give up the comfort of life.” For many young people, glamping is just the right activity for vacations. They can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful nature with basic sanitary (卫生的) conditions and comfortable living conditions. Maybe that’s why glamping has become so popular. 5. What is glamping like according to Paragraph 2? A. Closer to the stars. B. Safer than traditional camping. C. Cheaper than traditional camping. D. More comfortable than traditional camping. 6. The underlined “it” refers to (指的是) ________. A. the Yellow River B. the tent C. the sky D. the village 7. What do we know about Song’s first glamping trip? A. It was wonderful. B. She fed cows and sheep. C. She didn’t sleep well in the tent. D. Her tent was close to the Great Wall. 8. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Beautiful Nature B. A Modern Activity for Vacations C. The Trip to Zhongwei D. Comfortable Living Conditions C As an English saying goes, “Where there’s tea there’s hope.” A Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar (醋) and tea are the seven necessary things to begin a day.” Tea is popular all over the world. It is said that nearly 5.8 million tons (吨) of tea were produced around the world in 2018. In Turkey (土耳其), tea has become the most popular hot drink. This is because coffee costs have risen and tea has become a cheaper drink. People in Ireland drink cups of hot tea to get through the grey, foggy winters. Tea drinking in the UK began in the eighteenth century. Traders introduced the drink from China as something very expensive. But now tea is a common drink in the UK. In order to celebrate the popular drink, the United Nations has designated (指定) May 21 as International Tea Day. This year, many countries celebrated the first International Tea Day, including China. According to the UN, tea is more than a hot drink. It’s a big part of many cultures around the world. You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests. The British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that country’s culture. In some other countries, tea is also offered during gatherings and talks. In addition to its cultural importance, tea is also a medicine. It has been used from old times to modern day. “Tea is cold and lowers the fire.” Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist (草药师) Li Shizhen once said. It is also found today that tea can prevent heart disease and so on. Hot or cold, bagged or loose-leaf, tea is not just a drink-it’s a social custom and also a magic medicine, a link (联系) to the past and a way of life. 9. Why are the two sayings used in the first paragraph? A. To show the long history of tea in the UK and China. B. To show the importance of tea in the two countries. C. To tell us the time of drinking tea in the UK and China. D. To tell the differences between British and Chinese tea. 10. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The cultural importance of tea. B. Different ways of drinking tea. C. The best tea in different countries. D. The important rules for choosing tea. 11. Which of the following about tea is true? A. In Turkey, tea is more expensive than coffee. B. In Ireland, people drink tea to keep cool in winter. C. In the UK, tea is only enjoyed by rich people. D. In China, tea has been used as medicine for long. 12. The writer writes the passage mainly to introduce ________. A. different kinds of tea B. old sayings of tea C. important uses of tea D. the first International Tea Day D Although “no” is a very little word, it is not always easy to say it. But not doing so often causes trouble. So sometimes learn to say “no” to some requests. When we are asked to waste time on our way to school and so be late, we should say “no”. When we are asked to interrupt (打扰) our teacher and the class, we should say “no”. When we are asked to stay away from school and be naughty when we should study, we should say “no” at once. When someone asks us to give them a ride when we ride a bike, we should say, “No, I can’t do that, because it’s not safe for both of us.” When someone does something wrong, and they want us to cover it with lies, we should say, “No, I cannot tell a lie, because it is wrong.” If we are asked to do anything that we know is wrong, we should not be afraid to say “no”. If we are asked to do things that are not helpful to us, we should think about what is right for us at that time. Saying no in these situations can be difficult at first, but after you do that, you’ll realize how easy it actually is. You’ll get more time for yourself, to study and do other important things. Of course, it’s necessary for you to say “no” in a polite way that best meets your needs. 13. What does the underlined word “requests” mean in paragraph 1? A. Invitations to events. B. Answers to questions. C. Advice on the problems. D. Things that people ask for. 14. In which of the following situations should we say “no” according to the passage? A. When someone invites us to do sports on school days. B. When someone asks us to be quiet in the school library. C. When someone asks us to ride bikes to go home after school. D. When someone asks us to play while we are hurrying to school. 15. When we learn to say “no”, it will ________. A. help us be more polite B. make us seem stronger C. give us more time for ourselves D. make us more popular with others 16. What is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 One, two, three, which is lucky? Red, yellow, blue ... which is lucky? Do you know about lucky numbers and lucky colors? When we talk about the lucky color in China, we will think it is red. ____17____ It is said red can drive bad spirits away, so Chinese people like to buy red firecrackers and other things before the Spring Festival. ____18____ For example, they will buy some red paper, red paper bags, red books, red clothes and so on. In some celebrations, we can also see red things everywhere. Some numbers are considered lucky while some are not for Chinese. Even numbers (偶数) are considered to be lucky numbers except 4. ____19____ Chinese like the number 8 most because it sounds like fa. ____20____ These are the reasons why people like the number. A. Before weddings, people will prepare some red things for the new couple. B. Fa means becoming rich and bringing good luck. C. There are many different colors in the world. D. It is usually used in weddings, festivals and so on. E. The number 4 sounds like death in Chinese. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, everyone. I’m glad to get the name of The Learning Star. I’m shy, so I was ____21____ at first when I stood in front of many people. But my friend Kate encouraged me to have a try, so I decided to join the ____22____ at last. I usually spent about one hour ____23____ with Kate after school. ____24____ of us like English and we often talked about how to make my speech better. At first, Kate said she couldn’t hear me ____25____ because I often spoke in a low voice. She told me not to be afraid and just to ____26____ the feeling of showing my ideas. I practiced again and again and it ____27____ easy for me to speak here at last. When I was waiting for my turn, I heard many ____28____ speeches. There were many excellent students around me and I ____29____ a lot from them. Finally, I got good grades in this competition. When I knew that, I was excited. I want to say that if you are ____30____ and keep practicing every day, you can be the best one. Don’t be afraid and just try to do it! 21. A. afraid B. excited C. happy D. free 22. A. program B. competition C. question D. difference 23. A. studying B. teaching C. painting D. writing 24. A. All B. None C. Both D. Either 25. A. quietly B. loudly C. quickly D. clearly 26. A. remember B. enjoy C. describe D. give 27. A. seemed B. got C. sounded D. kept 28. A. popular B. terrible C. boring D. fantastic 29. A. promised B. developed C. learned D. grew 30. A. friendly B. healthy C. hard-working D. outgoing 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分1分 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. People climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) or wear zhuyu to celebrate it. The ____31____ (reason) for these things are told in a beautiful story about a brave man, Huan Jing. About 2,000 years ago, in the Ru River there lived ____32____ devil (魔鬼) . He made people sick. Huan Jing’s parents died from the illness, so Huan decided to kill the devil. He went deep into the mountains to study Kung fu and made ____33____ (he) strong. After ____34____ (learn) the devil would come again to his home village on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he ____35____ (go) back. He led the people from his village up a mountain. He asked them ____36____ (carry) zhuyu and drink chrysanthemum wine. It is believed that zhuyu would make the devil scared ____37____ the wine would protect them from illness. And ____38____ (final), Huan killed the evil. The whole village celebrated, because they were saved by the brave young man. That is why today the festival is connected with mountain climbing, wearing zhuyu and drinking chrysanthemum wine. Because “jiu” can also mean “long”, it’s also named Elders’ Day these days. It’s a day to show respect for elderly people and wish them a much ____39____ (long) and healthier life. Respecting elderly people can be shown not only on this special day but also ____40____ daily life. Please respect and care for the old around us. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Which do you prefer, AI’s help or your parents’? I think AI’s help is better than my parents’ for several reasons. When I make mistakes, AI won’t get angry like my parents do. Sometimes, AI is even smarter than my parents and can solve problems they can’t. For example, I once had a physics question, and AI broke it down into simple steps. This helped me understand better. It also gave real-life examples, which made learning easier. When I got bad grades, my parents would criticise (批评) me, but AI wouldn’t. All in all, I will choose AI to help me with my homework, and my parents can take a break! Cui Shenghang, 14, Guangxi When I have trouble with my homework, I like asking my parents instead of AI. Sometimes, it is hard to explain a problem in just a few words. Many students need to describe problems a lot so AI can understand. Also, parents may share their own stories when helping with homework. I enjoy listening to these stories. It is fun to learn more about my parents. At the same time, their stories help me think more creatively. Parents also use kind words when teaching. This makes children feel better and more confident. If parents don’t know the answers, they can use AI first and then explain them to their children. Shao Xinyan, 13, Hubei 41. When Cui needs help with his homework, will he choose AI or his parents? __________________________________________________________________ 42. According to Cui, what is the advantage of AI’s help when he makes mistakes? __________________________________________________________________ 43. What does Shao think of her parents’ kind words when they teach her? __________________________________________________________________ 44. Who do you prefer to ask for help when you have trouble with your homework, AI or your parents? And why? (Write 30 words or more) __________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 生活和学习充满了很多挑战，也是每个人成长过程中必不可少的经历。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在生活中是怎样应对挑战的，有哪些收获。内容包括： 1. What kind of challenge did you ever face in your life? 2. How did you face the challenge? 3. What have you learnt? 注意： 1. 词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 It’s important for us to face challenges in our lives. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级10月学情反馈 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分：满分4分 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Learn for your future—welcome to Good Language Club. Do you like learning a language? Do you want to improve yourself? Do you want to communicate with foreigners easily? Join our club! Choice of languages: English, French, German Teachers: Catherine Black—comes from America Miss Xiang-the most talented (有才能的) language teacher who can speak three languages Mr Zhang—one of the best teachers in our club and a writer of a French magazine Who can join: Aged 7-13 Place: 2F, New World Building, Wenhua Street Price: 250 yuan For the group of more than three people-200 yuan/person How to sign up: Website: www.GoodLanguageClub.com Tel.: 284-6588 Time: 8:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m. May 24th-May 26th, 2026 1. ________ can join Good Language Club. A. 14-year-old Tiantian. B. 8-year-old Nicky C. 20-year-old Paul D. 50-year-old Ms Wang 2. How much will Lingling and her three friends pay in all? A. 1000yuan. B. 900 yuan. C. 800 yuan. D. 600 yuan. 3. We can sign up ________. A. at 8:00 a.m. on May 24th B. at 2:00 p.m. on June 26th C. at 10:00 a.m. on May 26th D. at 5:00 p.m. on May 25th 4. Where can you read this passage? A. In a novel. B. In a diary. C. On the internet. D. In a dictionary. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Good Language Club的招生广告，包含课程语言、师资介绍、招生对象、地点、费用及报名方式等核心信息。 【1题详解】 根据文中“Who can join: Aged 7-13”可知，加入俱乐部的年龄限制为7到13岁，8岁的Nicky在此范围内。 【2题详解】 根据文中“Price: 250 yuan”及“For the group of more than three people-200 yuan/person”可知，四人组团符合优惠条件，每人200元，总共需要支付800元。 【3题详解】 根据文中“Time: 8:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m. May 24th-May 26th, 2026”可知，报名有效时间为5月24日至26日的上午8:30到下午4:30，5月26日上午10:00处于该时间段内。 【4题详解】 根据文中“Website: www.GoodLanguageClub.com”及文章整体排版格式可推知，这是一则网络广告，最可能出现在互联网上。 B What do you usually do on a vacation? Do you know glamping? It is a new way of camping among young Chinese. Traditional camping often lets people sleep in simple tents, but glamping makes comfortable beds and chairs, bathrooms, kitchens and other things available (可获得的) to people. 27-year-old Yoga Song is a glamping lover. In April, 2021, Song took her first glamping trip in Zhongwei, Ningxia. Zhongwei has many attractions (景区), such as the Yellow River, parts of the Great Wall and old villages. Many good hotels are available in the city. But when Song got there, she decided to try something different—glamping. Song’s special glamping tent was just 10 meters away from the Yellow River. Cows and sheep came by her tent from time to time. At night, Song could look up at the sky, and it was filled with stars. Everything was quiet and beautiful. And inside the tent, Song could sleep well. She enjoyed the trip very much. After the trip to Zhongwei, Song started to take more glamping trips in China. “Some of my friends can just go camping in the mountains with only a backpack,” Song said. “That is too hard for me. I want to get close to nature, but I can’t give up the comfort of life.” For many young people, glamping is just the right activity for vacations. They can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful nature with basic sanitary (卫生的) conditions and comfortable living conditions. Maybe that’s why glamping has become so popular. 5. What is glamping like according to Paragraph 2? A. Closer to the stars. B. Safer than traditional camping. C. Cheaper than traditional camping. D. More comfortable than traditional camping. 6. The underlined “it” refers to (指的是) ________. A. the Yellow River B. the tent C. the sky D. the village 7. What do we know about Song’s first glamping trip? A. It was wonderful. B. She fed cows and sheep. C. She didn’t sleep well in the tent. D. Her tent was close to the Great Wall. 8. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Beautiful Nature B. A Modern Activity for Vacations C. The Trip to Zhongwei D. Comfortable Living Conditions 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“豪华露营（glamping）”的新型度假方式，通过对比传统露营突出其舒适性，并结合Yoga Song的经历及年轻人的观点，阐述了其受欢迎的原因。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Traditional camping often lets people sleep in simple tents, but glamping makes comfortable beds and chairs, bathrooms, kitchens and other things available to people.”可知，豪华露营提供了床、椅子、浴室等舒适设施，比传统露营更舒适。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“At night, Song could look up at the sky, and it was filled with stars.”可知，抬头看向天空，布满星星的主体是天空，因此it指代前文提到的the sky。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Everything was quiet and beautiful. And inside the tent, Song could sleep well. She enjoyed the trip very much.”可知，宋对这次旅行非常满意，经历很美妙。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第1段“It is a new way of camping among young Chinese.”及最后一段“For many young people, glamping is just the right activity for vacations.”可推知，全文围绕豪华露营这一现代假期活动展开。 C As an English saying goes, “Where there’s tea there’s hope.” A Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar (醋) and tea are the seven necessary things to begin a day.” Tea is popular all over the world. It is said that nearly 5.8 million tons (吨) of tea were produced around the world in 2018. In Turkey (土耳其), tea has become the most popular hot drink. This is because coffee costs have risen and tea has become a cheaper drink. People in Ireland drink cups of hot tea to get through the grey, foggy winters. Tea drinking in the UK began in the eighteenth century. Traders introduced the drink from China as something very expensive. But now tea is a common drink in the UK. In order to celebrate the popular drink, the United Nations has designated (指定) May 21 as International Tea Day. This year, many countries celebrated the first International Tea Day, including China. According to the UN, tea is more than a hot drink. It’s a big part of many cultures around the world. You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests. The British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that country’s culture. In some other countries, tea is also offered during gatherings and talks. In addition to its cultural importance, tea is also a medicine. It has been used from old times to modern day. “Tea is cold and lowers the fire.” Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist (草药师) Li Shizhen once said. It is also found today that tea can prevent heart disease and so on. Hot or cold, bagged or loose-leaf, tea is not just a drink-it’s a social custom and also a magic medicine, a link (联系) to the past and a way of life. 9. Why are the two sayings used in the first paragraph? A. To show the long history of tea in the UK and China. B. To show the importance of tea in the two countries. C. To tell us the time of drinking tea in the UK and China. D. To tell the differences between British and Chinese tea. 10. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The cultural importance of tea. B. Different ways of drinking tea. C. The best tea in different countries. D. The important rules for choosing tea. 11. Which of the following about tea is true? A. In Turkey, tea is more expensive than coffee. B. In Ireland, people drink tea to keep cool in winter. C. In the UK, tea is only enjoyed by rich people. D. In China, tea has been used as medicine for long. 12. The writer writes the passage mainly to introduce ________. A. different kinds of tea B. old sayings of tea C. important uses of tea D. the first International Tea Day 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕茶这一主题，阐述了其在全球的流行现状、文化内涵以及药用功效，说明了茶不仅是饮品，更是生活方式的一部分。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段引用的两句谚语“As an English saying goes, ‘Where there’s tea there’s hope.’ A Chinese saying goes that ‘Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar (醋) and tea are the seven necessary things to begin a day.’”，可知谚语强调了茶在日常生活中的必要性，表明茶在这两个国家都非常重要。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段提到“It’s a big part of many cultures around the world”，随后列举了中国待客和英国下午茶的例子，均围绕茶的文化意义展开，可知本段主要讲述茶的文化重要性。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。依据第五段“It has been used from old times to modern day.”以及李时珍的评价“Tea is cold and lowers the fire”，可确认在中国茶作为药物使用历史悠久。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章介绍了茶的流行度、文化习俗及药用价值，最后一段总结“tea is not just a drink—it’s a social custom and also a magic medicine”，旨在介绍茶的重要用途。 D Although “no” is a very little word, it is not always easy to say it. But not doing so often causes trouble. So sometimes learn to say “no” to some requests. When we are asked to waste time on our way to school and so be late, we should say “no”. When we are asked to interrupt (打扰) our teacher and the class, we should say “no”. When we are asked to stay away from school and be naughty when we should study, we should say “no” at once. When someone asks us to give them a ride when we ride a bike, we should say, “No, I can’t do that, because it’s not safe for both of us.” When someone does something wrong, and they want us to cover it with lies, we should say, “No, I cannot tell a lie, because it is wrong.” If we are asked to do anything that we know is wrong, we should not be afraid to say “no”. If we are asked to do things that are not helpful to us, we should think about what is right for us at that time. Saying no in these situations can be difficult at first, but after you do that, you’ll realize how easy it actually is. You’ll get more time for yourself, to study and do other important things. Of course, it’s necessary for you to say “no” in a polite way that best meets your needs. 13. What does the underlined word “requests” mean in paragraph 1? A. Invitations to events. B. Answers to questions. C. Advice on the problems. D. Things that people ask for. 14. In which of the following situations should we say “no” according to the passage? A. When someone invites us to do sports on school days. B. When someone asks us to be quiet in the school library. C. When someone asks us to ride bikes to go home after school. D. When someone asks us to play while we are hurrying to school. 15. When we learn to say “no”, it will ________. A. help us be more polite B. make us seem stronger C. give us more time for ourselves D. make us more popular with others 16. What is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. D 14. D 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕“学会对不当请求说‘不’”展开，介绍了多种需要说“不”的场景，说明了说“不”的益处，同时提醒人们要以礼貌的方式说“不”。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“So sometimes learn to say ‘no’ to some requests.”，结合后文多处“他人要求做某事时应说‘不’”的场景描述，可推知该词指人们提出的“要求、请求”。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“When we are asked to waste time on our way to school and so be late, we should say ‘no’.”，赶去上学时被邀约玩耍属于浪费时间、会导致上学迟到的情况，因此该场景下我们应该说“不”。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“You’ll get more time for yourself, to study and do other important things.”，可知学会说“不”会给我们带来更多属于自己的时间。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段总起，提出要学会对部分请求说“不”的核心观点；第2、3段为并列分述，分别列举不同类型的需要说“不”的场景；第4段总结全文，说明说“不”的好处并强调要礼貌说“不”，全文为总分总结构，对应选项D的图示。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 One, two, three, which is lucky? Red, yellow, blue ... which is lucky? Do you know about lucky numbers and lucky colors? When we talk about the lucky color in China, we will think it is red. ____17____ It is said red can drive bad spirits away, so Chinese people like to buy red firecrackers and other things before the Spring Festival. ____18____ For example, they will buy some red paper, red paper bags, red books, red clothes and so on. In some celebrations, we can also see red things everywhere. Some numbers are considered lucky while some are not for Chinese. Even numbers (偶数) are considered to be lucky numbers except 4. ____19____ Chinese like the number 8 most because it sounds like fa. ____20____ These are the reasons why people like the number. A. Before weddings, people will prepare some red things for the new couple. B. Fa means becoming rich and bringing good luck. C. There are many different colors in the world. D. It is usually used in weddings, festivals and so on. E. The number 4 sounds like death in Chinese. 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化中的吉祥颜色（红色）和吉利数字（偶数及数字8），阐述了红色代表驱邪纳福以及数字谐音所寄托的富贵吉祥寓意。 【17题详解】 前文提到在中国谈及幸运颜色人们会想到红色“When we talk about the lucky color in China, we will think it is red.”，后文第三段具体列举了春节和庆典中红色的使用。选项D“It is usually used in weddings, festivals and so on.”说明红色通常被用于婚礼和节日等喜庆场合，代词“It”指代前文的红色，承接上文对红色的引述，并总领下文对节日与婚礼习俗的具体介绍，承上启下，符合语境。 【18题详解】 前文提到春节前人们喜欢购买红鞭炮等物品以驱除不吉利之物“…Chinese people like to buy red firecrackers and other things before the Spring Festival.”，空后以“For example”具体列举人们购买红纸、红衣等物品。选项A“Before weddings, people will prepare some red things for the new couple.”说明在婚礼前人们会为新人准备一些红色物品，与前句春节习俗形成并列，呼应前文婚礼与节日的语境，并自然引出后文的具体举例，符合语境。 【19题详解】 前文提到除了数字4之外，偶数在中国都被认为是吉利数字“Even numbers are considered to be lucky numbers except 4.”，空后提到中国人最喜欢数字8。选项E“The number 4 sounds like death in Chinese.”说明数字4在汉语中谐音听起来像“死”，直接解释了前文中数字4为何不被视为吉利数字的原因，承接上文的例外说明，逻辑严密，符合语境。 【20题详解】 前文提到中国人最喜欢数字8是因为其发音听起来像“发”，空后总结这些就是人们喜欢该数字的原因。选项B“Fa means becoming rich and bringing good luck.”说明“发”代表着发财致富和带来好运，承接上文关于数字8谐音为“fa”的说明，阐释了其吉祥内涵，并与后文总结人们喜爱该数字的原因紧密呼应，符合语境。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, everyone. I’m glad to get the name of The Learning Star. I’m shy, so I was ____21____ at first when I stood in front of many people. But my friend Kate encouraged me to have a try, so I decided to join the ____22____ at last. I usually spent about one hour ____23____ with Kate after school. ____24____ of us like English and we often talked about how to make my speech better. At first, Kate said she couldn’t hear me ____25____ because I often spoke in a low voice. She told me not to be afraid and just to ____26____ the feeling of showing my ideas. I practiced again and again and it ____27____ easy for me to speak here at last. When I was waiting for my turn, I heard many ____28____ speeches. There were many excellent students around me and I ____29____ a lot from them. Finally, I got good grades in this competition. When I knew that, I was excited. I want to say that if you are ____30____ and keep practicing every day, you can be the best one. Don’t be afraid and just try to do it! 21. A. afraid B. excited C. happy D. free 22. A. program B. competition C. question D. difference 23. A. studying B. teaching C. painting D. writing 24. A. All B. None C. Both D. Either 25. A. quietly B. loudly C. quickly D. clearly 26. A. remember B. enjoy C. describe D. give 27. A. seemed B. got C. sounded D. kept 28. A. popular B. terrible C. boring D. fantastic 29. A. promised B. developed C. learned D. grew 30. A. friendly B. healthy C. hard-working D. outgoing 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者原本害羞，但在朋友的鼓励下参加英语演讲比赛，通过努力练习最终获奖，告诉我们只要努力实践就能成功的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：我很害羞，所以起初站在很多人面前时我很害怕。 根据“shy”及站在众人面前的语境，可知此处是表达感到害怕，afraid“害怕的”符合语境。excited“兴奋的”；happy“快乐的”和free“自由的”与“害羞，站在许多人面前”的感受不符。 【22题详解】 句意：但我的朋友Kate鼓励我尝试一下，所以我最后决定参加这个比赛。 根据后文的“I got good grades in this competition”可知，是参加比赛，competition“比赛”符合语境。program“节目”；question“问题”和difference“不同”与后文提到的“在这次比赛中取得好成绩”的语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：我通常放学后花一小时和Kate一起学习。 根据后文的“we often talked about how to make my speech better”及备赛的语境可知，此处是表达两人一起学习，studying“学习”符合语境。teaching“教”；painting“画画”和writing“写”与后文的“谈论如何使我的演讲更好”的语境不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我们俩都喜欢英语，并且我们经常谈论如何使我的演讲更好。 根据前文“I usually spent about one hour…with Kate after school”可知，此处指作者和Kate两个人，且谓语动词是原形like，Both“两者都”符合语境。All指三者或三者以上都；None指三者或三者以上都不；Either或者；两者之一，三者均与语境不符。 【25题详解】 句意：起初，Kate说她听不清我说话，因为我经常声音低。 根据“because I often spoke in a low voice”可知，声音低导致听不清楚，clearly“清楚地”符合语境。quietly“安静地”；loudly“大声地”和quickly“快速地”与“声音低”的语境不符。 【26题详解】 句意：她告诉我不要害怕，只是享受展示自己想法的感觉。 根据“the feeling of showing my ideas”可知，此处是表达Kate鼓励作者积极面对，享受表达自己的感觉，enjoy“享受”符合语境。remember“记得”；describe“描述”和give“给”与语境不符。 【27题详解】 句意：我反复练习，最后在这里说话变得容易了。 根据“practiced again and again”可知，练习后情况好转，此处是表达说话变得容易。got“变得”符合语境，是系动词，其后接形容词作表语。排除seemed“似乎”；sounded“听起来”和kept“保持”。 【28题详解】 句意：当等待轮我的顺序的时候，我听到许多精彩的演讲。 根据“There were many excellent students around me”可知，演讲很棒。fantastic“精彩的”符合语境。popular“受欢迎的”；terrible“糟糕的”和boring“无聊的”与“身边许多出色的学生”的语境不符。 【29题详解】 句意：我身边有许多出色的学生，我从他们那里学到了很多。 根据“There were many excellent students around me”可知，此处考查固定短语learn from，意为“从……学习”。排除promised“承诺”；developed“发展”和grew“成长”。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你勤奋且每天坚持练习，你能成为最好的。 根据“keep practicing”可知需勤奋，hard-working“勤奋的”符合语境。friendly“友好的”；healthy“健康的”和outgoing“外向的”与“坚持练习，成为最好的”语境不符。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分1分 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. People climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) or wear zhuyu to celebrate it. The ____31____ (reason) for these things are told in a beautiful story about a brave man, Huan Jing. About 2,000 years ago, in the Ru River there lived ____32____ devil (魔鬼) . He made people sick. Huan Jing’s parents died from the illness, so Huan decided to kill the devil. He went deep into the mountains to study Kung fu and made ____33____ (he) strong. After ____34____ (learn) the devil would come again to his home village on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he ____35____ (go) back. He led the people from his village up a mountain. He asked them ____36____ (carry) zhuyu and drink chrysanthemum wine. It is believed that zhuyu would make the devil scared ____37____ the wine would protect them from illness. And ____38____ (final), Huan killed the evil. The whole village celebrated, because they were saved by the brave young man. That is why today the festival is connected with mountain climbing, wearing zhuyu and drinking chrysanthemum wine. Because “jiu” can also mean “long”, it’s also named Elders’ Day these days. It’s a day to show respect for elderly people and wish them a much ____39____ (long) and healthier life. Respecting elderly people can be shown not only on this special day but also ____40____ daily life. Please respect and care for the old around us. 【答案】31. reasons 32. a 33. himself 34. learning 35. went 36. to carry 37. and 38. finally 39. longer 40. in 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍重阳节，讲述桓景战胜瘟魔的传说，解释登高、饮菊花酒、佩戴茱萸等习俗的由来，同时说明如今重阳节也是敬老节，倡导在日常生活中尊重老人。 【31题详解】 句意：这些习俗背后的原因在一个关于勇士桓景的美丽故事里被讲述。本句谓语是are told，说明主语是复数，reason的复数形式是reasons。 【32题详解】 句意：大约两千年前，汝河里住着一个魔鬼。devil是可数名词单数，且是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词a。 【33题详解】 句意：他深入山中学习功夫，使自己变得强壮。主语是He，此处表示“使他自己”，需要用反身代词himself。 【34题详解】 句意：在得知魔鬼会在农历九月初九再次回到家乡之后，他返回家乡。介词After后面要接名词或者动名词，learn的动名词形式是learning。 【35题详解】 句意：在得知魔鬼会在农历九月初九再次回到家乡之后，他返回家乡。全文故事为过去时态，go的过去式是went。 【36题详解】 句意：他让村民带上茱萸，喝菊花酒。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.，意为要求某人做某事，所以填to carry。 【37题详解】 句意：人们相信茱萸能让魔鬼害怕，并且酒可以保护人们免受疾病侵害。前后两个分句是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 【38题详解】 句意：最后，桓景杀死了恶魔。此处用来修饰整个句子，要用副词，final的副词形式是finally。 【39题详解】 句意：这是一个向老人表达敬意，祝愿他们拥有更长、更健康生活的日子。much后面要加形容词比较级，and后面healthier也是比较级，long的比较级是longer。 【40题详解】 句意：尊重老人不仅可以在这个特殊的日子体现，也可以在日常生活中体现。固定短语in daily life，表示在日常生活中，填介词in。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Which do you prefer, AI’s help or your parents’? I think AI’s help is better than my parents’ for several reasons. When I make mistakes, AI won’t get angry like my parents do. Sometimes, AI is even smarter than my parents and can solve problems they can’t. For example, I once had a physics question, and AI broke it down into simple steps. This helped me understand better. It also gave real-life examples, which made learning easier. When I got bad grades, my parents would criticise (批评) me, but AI wouldn’t. All in all, I will choose AI to help me with my homework, and my parents can take a break! Cui Shenghang, 14, Guangxi When I have trouble with my homework, I like asking my parents instead of AI. Sometimes, it is hard to explain a problem in just a few words. Many students need to describe problems a lot so AI can understand. Also, parents may share their own stories when helping with homework. I enjoy listening to these stories. It is fun to learn more about my parents. At the same time, their stories help me think more creatively. Parents also use kind words when teaching. This makes children feel better and more confident. If parents don’t know the answers, they can use AI first and then explain them to their children. Shao Xinyan, 13, Hubei 41. When Cui needs help with his homework, will he choose AI or his parents? __________________________________________________________________ 42. According to Cui, what is the advantage of AI’s help when he makes mistakes? __________________________________________________________________ 43. What does Shao think of her parents’ kind words when they teach her? __________________________________________________________________ 44. Who do you prefer to ask for help when you have trouble with your homework, AI or your parents? And why? (Write 30 words or more) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. AI./He will choose AI. 42. AI won’t get angry like his parents do./AI won’t get angry. 43. This makes her feel better and more confident./She thinks their kind words make her feel better and more confident./She feels better and more confident with their kind words./Their kind words make her feel better and more confident. 44. I prefer to ask AI for help with my homework because when I have trouble with my homework, asking AI makes me feel relaxed. I don’t need to worry about being criticised. What’s more, it explains things in simple words, so I can easily understand difficult problems. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位学生对于做作业时是选择AI帮助还是父母帮助的不同观点及理由。 【41题详解】 第一段“All in all, I will choose AI to help me with my homework”点明崔在做作业时会选择AI来帮助他。 【42题详解】 第一段“When I make mistakes, AI won’t get angry like my parents do.”提到当他犯错时，AI不会像他父母那样生气。 【43题详解】 第二段“This makes children feel better and more confident”点明父母在教她时，善意的话语让她感觉更好、更自信。答案几乎是原文引述。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。写作业遇到难题时，从AI帮助和父母帮助中选择一个并阐述理由，言之有理且不少于30词即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 生活和学习充满了很多挑战，也是每个人成长过程中必不可少的经历。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在生活中是怎样应对挑战的，有哪些收获。内容包括： 1. What kind of challenge did you ever face in your life? 2. How did you face the challenge? 3. What have you learnt? 注意： 1. 词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 It’s important for us to face challenges in our lives. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 It’s important for us to face challenges in our lives. I still remember the day when I failed an important math exam last term. I felt very sad and worried at first. However, I decided not to give up. I asked my teacher and classmates for help and did more exercises every day after school. Finally, I got a good grade in the next exam. Through this experience, I have learnt that nothing is impossible if we put our heart into it. Challenges make us stronger and help us grow up. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时叙述经历，现在完成时/一般现在时写感悟 明确要点：曾经遇到的一项挑战；面对挑战的做法；从中得到的收获感悟 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数80—100；开头已给出不计入词数；行文连贯，不得出现真实姓名、校名  [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，点明面对挑战很重要 主体段：讲述遇到的挑战，介绍自己应对挑战的行动 结尾段：写出本次经历带来的收获与感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：曾经遇到的挑战 挑战事件：failed an important math exam/had trouble learning English/was afraid of speaking in public等 要点二：应对挑战的做法 内心状态：felt very sad and worried at first/felt upset and wanted to give up等 解决行动：asked my teacher and classmates for help/did more exercises every day after school/practised speaking every morning/made a proper study plan等 要点三：收获与感悟 个人收获：Nothing is impossible if we put our heart into it./We can make progress with hard work.等 深层观点：Challenges make us stronger and help us grow up./Never give up when we meet difficulties.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $