精品解析：辽宁葫芦岛市兴城市某校2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次阶段检测英语试卷

八年级英语第一次阶段练习 （本试卷共52小题 满分100分 考试时间100分钟） 考生注意: 所有试题必须在指定区域内作答, 在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分） A Wuzhizhou Island As one of the most famous islands in China, it has bright sunshine, great beaches, blue water and different kinds of water activities. Location: Sanya, Hainan Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.—6:30 p.m. Tickets: 144 yuan/person (October—April); 136 yuan/person (May—September) Mount Wudang It’s famous for its natural beauty and special culture. You can find high mountains, clear rivers, large rocks and old buildings there. Location: Shiyan, Hubei Opening hours: 7:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Ticket: 264 yuan/person Qiandao Lake As its name shows, the area has more than 1,000 islands. Going boating will be a good choice for you. Location: Hangzhou, Zhejiang Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m. Tickets: 150 yuan/person (March—November); 120 yuan/person (December—February) Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea It’s one of the largest natural bamboo forests in the world. When you walk around the bamboo forest, the fresh air helps you relax. Location: Yibin, Sichuan Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Tickets: 100 yuan/person (January—November); 60yuan/person (December) 1. If you want to visit a place with water activities and sunshine, you should go to _________. A. Wuzhizhou Island B. Mount Wudang C. Qiandao Lake D. Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea 2. Visitors can visit Mount Wudang _________. A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. D. At 6:30 p.m. 3. If Mr and Mrs Green visit Qiandao Lake with their son in January, they should pay _________. A. 120 yuan B. 150 yuan C. 360 yuan D. 450 yuan 4. Where can we most probably read the text? A. In a history textbook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a sports newspaper. D. In a travel guide. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蜈支洲岛、武当山、千岛湖、蜀南竹海等四处旅游景点的特色、位置、开放时间及门票价格等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。表格第1行“Wuzhizhou Island As one of the most famous islands in China, it has bright sunshine, great beaches, blue water and different kinds of water activities.”表明，蜈支洲岛拥有明媚的阳光和各类水上活动。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。表格第1行“Mount Wudang”中“Opening hours: 7:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m.”表明，武当山的开放时间为上午7点半到下午5点半，上午11点半处于该开放时间段内。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。表格第2行“Qiandao Lake”中“Tickets: ...120 yuan/person (December—February)”表明，一月属于12月到2月的票价区间，单人票价为120元。格林夫妇与儿子共3人，总费用为120×3=360元。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕四处景点的旅游相关信息展开介绍，包含景点特色、出行时间、门票费用等内容，由此可推知这类内容最可能出现在旅游指南中。 B Tony is a 16-year-old boy and he studies in a high school. His parents tell him to study hard and they do everything for him. They wake him up at 6: 00 am, and after breakfast, his father takes him to school by car. As soon as the boy comes home from school, the dinner is ready. Of course, he never does chores. Once, Tony’s father would go to London to work for a year. Before leaving, he told his wife to look after their son well. The woman had to get up earlier and do all that her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill. The boy got into trouble right away. He couldn’t do housework. Even he didn’t know where to get on the bus. Yesterday, Tony’s mother found his shoes were worn out (穿烂了) and told him to buy a new pair. But he didn’t know how to choose right shoes. The woman had a sigh (叹息), gave him a shoe pattern (鞋样) and told him to buy shoes himself. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper (店主) brought some shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly, he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “What’s the matter?” “I’m sorry. I’ve left my shoe pattern at home. ” 5. What does Tony do when he comes home from school in the evening? A. He does chores. B. He helps to cook dinner. C. He has dinner at once. D. He does nothing but his homework. 6. Why was Tony’s mother ill? A. Because her husband went to London to work. B. Because she had to take care of her son by herself and she was too tired. C. Because her son didn’t study hard and she was too angry. D. Because she had to get up too early when her husband was at home. 7. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Tony’s parents don’t make him do any housework. B. Nobody can buy right shoes if they don’t have a shoe pattern. C. Tony’s father told his wife to look after their son well before he went to London. D. Tony found the shoe shop with a policeman’s help. 8. What do you think of Tony’s parents? A. They are the best parents of all. B. They feel tired and bored every day. C. Their love for their son is great and right. D. They give their son too much love. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了16岁男孩Tony因父母包办一切而缺乏基本生活自理能力的故事，揭示了过度溺爱对孩子成长的负面影响。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As soon as the boy comes home from school, the dinner is ready.”可知，Tony放学回家晚饭已备好，结合父母为他做一切事的背景，可知他回家后立刻吃晚饭。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The woman had to get up earlier and do all that her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill.”可知，母亲因独自承担所有家务和照顾儿子的责任，过度劳累而生病。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段Tony买鞋时的反应“I've left my shoe pattern at home.”可知，依赖鞋样买鞋仅是Tony缺乏生活能力的特例，并非普遍真理，该选项表述不符合常理及文意。 【8题详解】 观点态度题。根据第一段“they do everything for him”及第二段“He couldn't do housework. Even he didn't know where to get on the bus.”可知，父母包办一切导致孩子缺乏自理能力，说明他们给予的爱过多且方式不当。 C These days, people show all kinds of things on the Internet like delicious food, nice clothes, wonderful holidays and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular. Now more and more people find it important to be in good health. To keep fit, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步器应用程序) on their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on the Internet. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on the Internet. We can encourage each other to keep exercising. ” Now Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he found it hard to keep it every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything becomes different. It is great to exercise with my friends. I really like it. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps,” he said. 9. What can a step counter app do? A. It can show the number of steps on the Internet. B. It can record how many steps people walk every day. C. It can give prizes for those who walk every day. D. It can give ways to keep fit. 10. What CAN’T we know from the second paragraph? A. Why many people go to work on foot. B. How people show the number of steps on the Internet. C. How people use the step counter app. D. Why people show the number of steps on the Internet. 11. The underlined word “it” refers to (指代) ________. A. exercising with friends B. being healthy C. the prize D. the step counter app 12. What is the main idea of the text? A. Using the step counter app is becoming popular. B. Being in good health is important. C. Showing the number of steps is exciting. D. Walking is a good way to exercise. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了计步器应用程序的流行趋势、具体功能以及用户通过使用它来保持健康和相互鼓励的积极反馈。 【9题详解】 第二段提到的“When they start walking, they open the step counter app on the phones to record how many steps they walk that day.”可推知计步器应用程序的核心功能是记录人们每天行走的步数。 【10题详解】 第二段提到的“To keep fit, many people go to work on foot... open the step counter app... show the number on the Internet.”可推知文中涵盖了步行原因、软件使用方法及分享目的，但未提及具体如何在网络上展示步数的操作步骤。 【11题详解】 第四段提到的“It is great to exercise with my friends. I really like it.”可推知前一句提到和朋友一起锻炼很棒，我很喜欢和朋友一起锻炼，后一句的it指代这一活动。 【12题详解】 第一段提到的“Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular.”及全文内容可推知文章围绕计步器应用程序的流行及其带来的好处展开，核心在于该应用程序的普及和使用。 D Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and“best friends”. The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little about what they like or dislike, and a little about their family history. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or worries, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your true feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong, and though they may not be perfect, they always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should treasure all friendships and remember all best friends are just acquaintances at first. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 13. If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “_________”. A. pest friends B. guest friends C. best friends D. not friends 14. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A. How to make a best friend. B. How to learn from your best friends. C. What a “best friend” is. D. What a best friend can do for you. 15. What can we learn from the text? A. Pest friends are more important than guest friends. B. Guest friends often share their deep feeling with you. C. A best friend hardly does something bad to you. D. A“pest friend” will never become your best friend. 16. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了三种不同类型的朋友：“pest friends”“guest friends”和“best friends”，分别阐述了各类朋友的特点，最后呼吁人们珍惜所有友谊。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or worries, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel.”可知，“guest friends”的特点是有共同活动但不分享内心真实感受，与题干描述相符。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest.”及全段内容，该段围绕“best friend”的定义与特点展开，主要介绍了什么是“最好的朋友”。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“they always care about you, and never do anything on purpose to hurt you.”可知，最好的朋友总是关心你，从不故意伤害你，由此可推知好朋友几乎不会做对你不好的事。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总起，提出存在三种不同类型的朋友；第二、三、四段分别介绍三种朋友的具体特点，为分述部分；第五段总结全文，点明要珍惜友谊，且最好的朋友最初也只是熟人。全文为“总-分-总”结构，与选项B的图示一致。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 People usually feel excited when they go on vacation. ____17____ This feeling is called post-vacation sadness (假后综合征). Don’t worry! Here are some useful ways to help you get back to your regular life happily. First, give yourself time to relax. You don’t need to jump into work or study at once. Take a few days to rest. You can play with your cute pet, watch your favorite TV shows, or listen to some soft music. ____18____ Second, keep yourself busy after resting. Try to find something meaningful to do. For example, you can tidy up your room, learn to cook a new dish, or do some exercise. ____19____ Paying attention to tasks helps take your mind off the holiday. Finally, look forward to the future. It is a great idea to make a beautiful photo book by yourself. ____20____ More importantly, the sweet memory will give you energy and ideas to start a new journey. Next time you feel blue after a trip, give these tips a try. Remember, it’s normal to miss your vacation. ____21____ You will find that going back to real life is not as scary as you think. After all, every day is a step towards your next wonderful trip! A. Instead of feeling sad, focus on good things in your life. B. If you are a student, making a study plan also sounds great. C. It’s good for you to stop thinking for a while. D. However, many people feel unhappy after returning home. E. It can remind you of interesting moments during the vacation. 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. B 20. E 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助人们缓解假后综合征、愉快回归日常生活的几种方法，包括给自己时间放松、让自己忙起来以及展望未来。 【17题详解】 前文提到假期人们通常很兴奋，后文引出假后综合征，D项“However, many people feel unhappy after returning home.”形成转折，衔接自然。 【18题详解】 本段建议先给自己放松时间，前文列举了休闲活动，C项“It’s good for you to stop thinking for a while.”呼应放松的核心。 【19题详解】 本段讲休息后让自己忙起来做有意义的事，前文列举了相关活动，B项“If you are a student, making a study plan also sounds great.”是符合语境的补充示例。 【20题详解】 前文提到自制假期相册，E项“It can remind you of interesting moments during the vacation.”的It指代相册，衔接后文的甜蜜回忆。 【21题详解】 前文提到想念假期是正常的，后文说回归现实没那么可怕，A项“Instead of feeling sad, focus on good things in your life.”衔接上下文给出心态指引。 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） Today more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do ____22____. Because their parents do almost ____23____ for them at home. This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away for work, so she had to stay at home ____24____. At first she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, and she felt ____25____. “Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my food?” she said to ____26____. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her ____27____ very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and ____28____ some food to eat. Many teenagers are ____29____ as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, ____30____ cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves properly. They shouldn’t depend (依赖) ____31____ on their parents. 22. A. homework B. meals C. business D. housework 23. A. something B. nothing C. none D. everything 24. A. alone B. lonely C. quietly D. happily 25. A. hungry B. full C. excited D. bored 26. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. myself 27. A. cousin B. aunt C. brother D. parents 28. A. made B. bought C. gave D. saw 29. A. the same B. difficult C. different D. similar 30. A. from B. for C. like D. as 31. A. too much B. too many C. many too D. so many 【答案】22. D 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过14岁女孩Joy独自在家时因不会做饭陷入窘境的事例，指出当下不少中国青少年因被父母过度包办而缺乏基本生活技能的问题，呼吁青少年尽早培养独立生活的能力。 【22题详解】 句意：他们不知道如何做“家务”。 根据后文提到父母在家几乎替孩子包办所有事务，以及后文Joy不会做饭、独自在家手足无措的生活场景，可知此处说的是孩子缺乏做家务的能力。housework“家务”符合语境。homework“作业”、business“生意”与家庭生活场景无关；meals“做饭”只是家务的其中一项，表述范围过窄。 【23题详解】 句意：因为他们的父母在家几乎为他们包办了“所有事情”。 对应前文孩子不会打理生活的原因，父母事事代劳才导致孩子缺乏独立能力。everything“每件事；一切”符合语境。something“一些事”、nothing“什么都不做”、none“全无”都不符合父母过度照料孩子的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：有一天她的父母外出工作，所以她不得不“独自”待在家里。 父母外出意味着Joy客观上一个人在家，alone“独自”强调客观单独的状态，符合语境。lonely“孤单的”是主观上的寂寞感受，后文提到她一开始因为父母不在家反而觉得开心，不符合；quietly“安静地”、happily“开心地”不是父母外出带来的必然状态。 【25题详解】 句意：但到了下午六点，她感觉“饿”了。 后文紧接着提到“到晚饭时间了，我该去哪里找吃的”，对应肚子饿的状态。hungry“饿的”符合语境。full“饱的”、excited“兴奋的”、bored“无聊的”都和后文找晚饭的情节逻辑不符。 【26题详解】 句意：她自言自语道：“哦，到吃晚饭的时间了，我要去哪里弄点吃的？” 此处是Joy自己对着自己说话，主语为she，对应的反身代词是“herself”。himself“他自己”、itself“它自己”、myself“我自己”人称与主语不匹配。 【27题详解】 句意：那一刻，她非常想念自己的“父母”。 前文提到她在冰箱里找到食物却不会做饭，之前在家时这类饮食事务都是父母打理的，因此此刻她格外想念父母。parents“父母”符合语境。cousin“堂表亲”、aunt“阿姨/姑姑”、brother“兄弟”都不符合前文父母外出、她独自在家的人物关系设定。 【28题详解】 句意：最后她只能去超市“买”些吃的。 她不会做饭，去超市的目的是直接购买可以吃的食物。bought“买”符合语境。made“制作”前文已经说明她不会做饭；gave“给”、saw“看见”都不符合在超市获取食物的行为逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：很多青少年都和Joy“一样”。 固定搭配the same as表示“和……一样”，对应举Joy的事例引出普遍存在的社会现象。the same“同样的”符合语境。different“不同的”和后文呼吁所有青少年学生活技能的逻辑相悖；similar后需搭配介词to不能接as，difficult“困难的”不能用来描述人和Joy的共性。 【30题详解】 句意：所以我认为他们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，“比如”做饭、整理自己的房间或是得体地穿衣服。 此处是罗列生活技能的具体例子，like“比如、像”用于引出示例，符合语境。from“从”、for“为了”、as“作为”都无法引出后面并列的具体技能条目。 【31题详解】 句意：他们不应该“过度”依赖父母。 too much可修饰动词短语depend on，表示“过度、太多”，指代抽象的依赖程度，符合语境。too many、so many后面都需要接可数名词复数，many本身不能修饰动词短语，结构搭配错误。 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 根据语境或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There is a special club at Yangzhou Foreign Language School. It is called the Tongcao Flowers Paper Art Workshop (通草花纸艺术工作坊). It just won the ____32____ (one) prize at a school exhibition. The students and teachers made ____33____ (thousand) of beautiful tongcao flowers and the flowers filled up a 24-square-meter exhibition area. Tongcao flowers are made from tongcao paper. This paper comes ____34____ a traditional Chinese medicine (传统中药) called tongtuo wood. Tongcao flowers are famous as “the flower that never dies”. ____35____, people still feel surprised that they can stay beautiful for many years. Making tongcao flowers takes many steps. First, cut the pieces of paper into ____36____ (difference) sizes. Then, shape the wet paper into paper petals (花瓣) by pinching (捏) and rubbing (揉) it. Next, put the petals together like a real flower. ____37____ the end, color the paper. Ren Daiyang ____38____ (become) a member of the workshop in 2023. For him, shaping the petals is ____39____ (hard) than other steps. “I spent over two hours ____40____ (make) a tongcao flower in the beginning. But it teaches ____41____ (I) to be patient. ” said 13-year-old Zhang Shiyu. “I love this paper art and want to help keep it going. ” 【答案】32. first 33. thousands 34. from 35. However 36. different 37. In 38. became 39. harder 40. making 41. me 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了扬州外国语学校有一个通草花纸艺术工作坊社团，在校园展览中荣获一等奖。师生制作了数千朵通草花。文章介绍通草花的取材、特点、制作步骤，还有两位学生的亲身感受，展现这项传统纸艺的魅力。 【32题详解】 句意：它刚刚在校展览中获得一等奖。one“一”，基数词；定冠词the后接序数词，first“第一”，序数词；the first prize意为“一等奖”。 【33题详解】 句意：师生们制作了数千朵美丽的通草花，这些花摆满了一块24平方米的展区。thousand“一千”，数词；thousands of意为“成百上千的”，固定搭配。 【34题详解】 句意：这种纸取自一种叫做通脱木的传统中药。根据“comes…a traditional Chinese medicine”可知，此处指来自传统中药；come from“来自”，固定搭配。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，人们仍然惊叹它们可以多年保持美观。前句说通草花被誉为永不凋谢的花；后句说人们依然惊叹它能常年美丽，是转折关系。However表示转折，意为“然而”，句首首字母大写。 【36题详解】 句意：首先，把纸裁成不同尺寸。difference“差别”，名词；此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词sizes。different“不同的”，形容词。 【37题详解】 句意：最后，给纸张上色。In the end意为“最后”，固定搭配，句首首字母大写。 【38题详解】 句意：任代阳在2023年成为这个工作坊的一员。become“成为”，动词；时间状语in 2023表明句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式became。 【39题详解】 句意：对他来说，塑造花瓣比其他步骤更难。hard“困难的”，形容词；句中有than，需用比较级形式harder。 【40题详解】 句意：一开始，我花两个多小时做一朵通草花。make“制作”，动词；spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，后接动名词形式making。 【41题详解】 句意：但它教会我要有耐心。I“我”，人称代词主格；动词teaches后接人称代词宾格形式me。 四、翻译句子（共7小题, 41-44每小题1分, 45-47每小题2分, 共10分） 42. 哪吒是真英雄，因为他敢于与坏人作斗争。 Ne Zha is a real hero because he is brave to ________ bad people. 【答案】fight against 【解析】 【详解】原句中“与……作斗争”是关键词，表示“与……作斗争”的英文是fight against，是动词短语。be brave to do sth.意为“勇敢做某事”，to后接动词原形。 43. 妈妈开车顺便送我去车站, 因为我赶时间。 My mother ________ to the station because I was in a hurry. 【答案】gave me a lift##gave me a ride 【解析】 【详解】原句中“开车顺便送我”是关键词，表示“顺便捎某人一程”的短语是give sb. a lift/ride。本句为一般过去时，由从句的was可以判断，谓语动词要使用过去式。故填gave me a lift/ride。 44. 不要对自己那么苛刻。每个人都会犯错误 Don’t be so hard on yourself. Everyone _________ __________. 【答案】 ①. makes ②. mistakes 【解析】 【详解】原句中“犯错误”为关键词，对应的短语表达为make mistakes，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。主语Everyone为不定代词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填makes；mistakes。 45. 这位老人很高兴能够在乡下偶遇自己的老朋友。 The old man is happy to meet his old friend ________ in the countryside. 【答案】by accident 【解析】 【详解】题干中的中文“偶然地”是关键词，表示“偶遇”用by accident，作状语。 46. 你去哪度假了? ______________________ 【答案】Where did you go on vacation/holiday? 【解析】 【详解】“你去哪度假了?”译为“Where did you go on vacation/holiday?”。本句为特殊疑问句。疑问词“去哪”译为Where，句首单词首字母需大写；句子询问过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，需使用助动词did置于主语“you”之前；谓语动词“去”译为go，助动词did后需接动词原形；“度假”使用固定搭配on vacation或on holiday。 47. 你能帮我扫地吗? ______________________ 【答案】Could you please help me sweep the floor? 【解析】 【详解】你能帮我扫地吗？”译为“Could you please help me sweep the floor?”。句子使用情态动词Could引导的委婉请求一般疑问句；“你”译为you，在句中充当主语；Could为情态动词，放在句首，表达委婉请求；“please”译为请，使语气更礼貌；“帮我”译为 help me，在句中作谓语和宾语；help sb. do sth.为固定搭配；“扫地”译为sweep the floor，省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。 48. Ella和Emma工作一样努力。 ______________________ 【答案】Ella works as hard as Emma. 【解析】 【详解】“Ella和Emma工作一样努力。”译为Ella works as hard as Emma. “和……一样”用固定结构as…as；“努力”用副词hard修饰动词works。 五、任务型阅读（共4小题, 48-50每小题2分, 51题4分, 共10分） Quan Hongchan is a young diver (跳水运动员) from China. She won two gold medals (金牌) at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. One was in the women’s 10m platform diving final (十米跳台决赛) and the other was in the women’s synchronized (双人的)10m platform diving final along with Chen Yuxi. She was born in March of 2007 and grew up in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. She didn’t have a famous sports background and her family was poor. When she was 7 years old, she was found by the coach because of her good diving talent. Then she began the hard practice and joined the national team at 13 years old. Day by day, her skills got better. At last, at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she got full marks (分数) for three jumps and did the “vanishing splash” (消失的水花) surprising the world and winning the gold medal. Her name was remembered by the whole world. But she still keeps practicing hard. Since 2021, Quan has got lots of gold medals in diving matches. Now she catches people’s eye again because of her perfect performance on July 31 and August 6, 2024. Quan’s success has made her a hero in China, and encouraged many young people to do the sport. People were touched by the little girl. She is also a good example for young players around the world. We like her. We can’t wait to see what she will achieve in the future. 49. Who is Quan Hongchan? _______________________________________ 50. When did Quan Hongchan join the national team? _______________________________________ 51. What made people surprised at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics? _______________________________________ 52. What do you think of Quan Hongchan? And why? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________ 【答案】49. She is a young diver from China. 50. At 13 years old. 51. She got full marks for three jumps and did the “vanishing splash”. 52. I think Quan Hongchan is great and hard-working. She works very hard and never gives up. Her excellent skills and strong spirit encourage us to keep trying when we meet difficulties.(回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国跳水运动员全红婵的出身、训练经历、奥运成绩以及她带来的榜样力量。 【49题详解】 根据原文第一段“Quan Hongchan is a young diver (跳水运动员) from China.”，全红婵是一名来自中国的年轻跳水运动员。 【50题详解】 根据原文第二段“Then she began the hard practice and joined the national team at 13 years old.”，她在13岁时加入国家队。 【51题详解】 根据原文第二段“At last, at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she got full marks for three jumps and did the ‘vanishing splash’ (消失的水花) surprising the world and winning the gold medal.”，她三次跳水拿到满分，跳出“消失的水花”让世人震惊。 【52题详解】 根据全文内容，全红婵刻苦训练，取得很多金牌，是年轻人的好榜样。答案不唯一，回答合理即可。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 53. “朋友在生活中很重要，没有朋友的生活是无趣的”。假设你是李华，Bob是你的好朋友，请用英语描述你和Bob在外貌，性格，兴趣等方面的相同点和不同点，再谈谈你们在一起的难忘经历。 写作要求： 1. 按要求完成，可适当增加细节。以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I am Li Hua. I want to tell you something about my best friend Bob and me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I am Li Hua. I want to tell you something about my best friend Bob and me. We are both tall and have short black hair. We are both popular at school and we both love reading books. But we are different in some ways. I am more serious while Bob is much funnier. I enjoy singing but Bob likes sports. Last summer vacation, we went camping in the mountains. We saw lots of amazing plants and animals and took many photos. We also watched beautiful stars at night. It was an unforgettable trip and it brought joy to me. True friendship makes our life colorful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主，叙述经历用一般过去时 明确要点：外貌、性格、兴趣的相同点与不同点，难忘的共同经历 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/we) 注意事项：不得透露真实的人名、校名和地名，词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出好朋友 Bob 与“我” 主体段：对比外貌、性格与兴趣的异同，叙述难忘的共同经历 结尾段：总结感受，升华友谊主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：相同点 外貌特征：tall/short/thin/short black hair/long hair/long curly hair等 性格特点：popular/outgoing/friendly/helpful/hardworking等 兴趣爱好：love reading books/like music/play basketball/enjoy drawing等 要点二：不同点 性格差异：serious/funnier/quiet/active/shy/outgoing等 兴趣差异：singing/sports/dancing/swimming/reading等 要点三：难忘经历 活动描述：camping/mountains/plants/animals/photos/stars/park/beach/river等 感受表达：unforgettable/joy/colorful/happy/excited/wonderful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语第一次阶段练习 （本试卷共52小题 满分100分 考试时间100分钟） 考生注意: 所有试题必须在指定区域内作答, 在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分） A Wuzhizhou Island As one of the most famous islands in China, it has bright sunshine, great beaches, blue water and different kinds of water activities. Location: Sanya, Hainan Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.—6:30 p.m. Tickets: 144 yuan/person (October—April); 136 yuan/person (May—September) Mount Wudang It’s famous for its natural beauty and special culture. You can find high mountains, clear rivers, large rocks and old buildings there. Location: Shiyan, Hubei Opening hours: 7:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Ticket: 264 yuan/person Qiandao Lake As its name shows, the area has more than 1,000 islands. Going boating will be a good choice for you. Location: Hangzhou, Zhejiang Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m. Tickets: 150 yuan/person (March—November); 120 yuan/person (December—February) Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea It’s one of the largest natural bamboo forests in the world. When you walk around the bamboo forest, the fresh air helps you relax. Location: Yibin, Sichuan Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Tickets: 100 yuan/person (January—November); 60yuan/person (December) 1. If you want to visit a place with water activities and sunshine, you should go to _________. A. Wuzhizhou Island B. Mount Wudang C. Qiandao Lake D. Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea 2. Visitors can visit Mount Wudang _________. A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. D. At 6:30 p.m. 3. If Mr and Mrs Green visit Qiandao Lake with their son in January, they should pay _________. A. 120 yuan B. 150 yuan C. 360 yuan D. 450 yuan 4. Where can we most probably read the text? A. In a history textbook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a sports newspaper. D. In a travel guide. B Tony is a 16-year-old boy and he studies in a high school. His parents tell him to study hard and they do everything for him. They wake him up at 6: 00 am, and after breakfast, his father takes him to school by car. As soon as the boy comes home from school, the dinner is ready. Of course, he never does chores. Once, Tony’s father would go to London to work for a year. Before leaving, he told his wife to look after their son well. The woman had to get up earlier and do all that her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill. The boy got into trouble right away. He couldn’t do housework. Even he didn’t know where to get on the bus. Yesterday, Tony’s mother found his shoes were worn out (穿烂了) and told him to buy a new pair. But he didn’t know how to choose right shoes. The woman had a sigh (叹息), gave him a shoe pattern (鞋样) and told him to buy shoes himself. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper (店主) brought some shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly, he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “What’s the matter?” “I’m sorry. I’ve left my shoe pattern at home. ” 5. What does Tony do when he comes home from school in the evening? A. He does chores. B. He helps to cook dinner. C. He has dinner at once. D. He does nothing but his homework. 6. Why was Tony’s mother ill? A. Because her husband went to London to work. B. Because she had to take care of her son by herself and she was too tired. C. Because her son didn’t study hard and she was too angry. D. Because she had to get up too early when her husband was at home. 7. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Tony’s parents don’t make him do any housework. B. Nobody can buy right shoes if they don’t have a shoe pattern. C. Tony’s father told his wife to look after their son well before he went to London. D. Tony found the shoe shop with a policeman’s help. 8. What do you think of Tony’s parents? A. They are the best parents of all. B. They feel tired and bored every day. C. Their love for their son is great and right. D. They give their son too much love. C These days, people show all kinds of things on the Internet like delicious food, nice clothes, wonderful holidays and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular. Now more and more people find it important to be in good health. To keep fit, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步器应用程序) on their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on the Internet. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on the Internet. We can encourage each other to keep exercising. ” Now Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he found it hard to keep it every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything becomes different. It is great to exercise with my friends. I really like it. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps,” he said. 9. What can a step counter app do? A. It can show the number of steps on the Internet. B. It can record how many steps people walk every day. C. It can give prizes for those who walk every day. D. It can give ways to keep fit. 10. What CAN’T we know from the second paragraph? A. Why many people go to work on foot. B. How people show the number of steps on the Internet. C. How people use the step counter app. D. Why people show the number of steps on the Internet. 11. The underlined word “it” refers to (指代) ________. A. exercising with friends B. being healthy C. the prize D. the step counter app 12. What is the main idea of the text? A. Using the step counter app is becoming popular. B. Being in good health is important. C. Showing the number of steps is exciting. D. Walking is a good way to exercise. D Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and“best friends”. The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little about what they like or dislike, and a little about their family history. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or worries, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your true feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong, and though they may not be perfect, they always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should treasure all friendships and remember all best friends are just acquaintances at first. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 13. If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “_________”. A. pest friends B. guest friends C. best friends D. not friends 14. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A. How to make a best friend. B. How to learn from your best friends. C. What a “best friend” is. D. What a best friend can do for you. 15. What can we learn from the text? A. Pest friends are more important than guest friends. B. Guest friends often share their deep feeling with you. C. A best friend hardly does something bad to you. D. A“pest friend” will never become your best friend. 16. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 People usually feel excited when they go on vacation. ____17____ This feeling is called post-vacation sadness (假后综合征). Don’t worry! Here are some useful ways to help you get back to your regular life happily. First, give yourself time to relax. You don’t need to jump into work or study at once. Take a few days to rest. You can play with your cute pet, watch your favorite TV shows, or listen to some soft music. ____18____ Second, keep yourself busy after resting. Try to find something meaningful to do. For example, you can tidy up your room, learn to cook a new dish, or do some exercise. ____19____ Paying attention to tasks helps take your mind off the holiday. Finally, look forward to the future. It is a great idea to make a beautiful photo book by yourself. ____20____ More importantly, the sweet memory will give you energy and ideas to start a new journey. Next time you feel blue after a trip, give these tips a try. Remember, it’s normal to miss your vacation. ____21____ You will find that going back to real life is not as scary as you think. After all, every day is a step towards your next wonderful trip! A. Instead of feeling sad, focus on good things in your life. B. If you are a student, making a study plan also sounds great. C. It’s good for you to stop thinking for a while. D. However, many people feel unhappy after returning home. E. It can remind you of interesting moments during the vacation. 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） Today more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do ____22____. Because their parents do almost ____23____ for them at home. This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away for work, so she had to stay at home ____24____. At first she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, and she felt ____25____. “Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my food?” she said to ____26____. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her ____27____ very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and ____28____ some food to eat. Many teenagers are ____29____ as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, ____30____ cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves properly. They shouldn’t depend (依赖) ____31____ on their parents. 22. A. homework B. meals C. business D. housework 23. A. something B. nothing C. none D. everything 24. A. alone B. lonely C. quietly D. happily 25. A. hungry B. full C. excited D. bored 26. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. myself 27. A. cousin B. aunt C. brother D. parents 28. A. made B. bought C. gave D. saw 29. A. the same B. difficult C. different D. similar 30. A. from B. for C. like D. as 31. A. too much B. too many C. many too D. so many 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 根据语境或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There is a special club at Yangzhou Foreign Language School. It is called the Tongcao Flowers Paper Art Workshop (通草花纸艺术工作坊). It just won the ____32____ (one) prize at a school exhibition. The students and teachers made ____33____ (thousand) of beautiful tongcao flowers and the flowers filled up a 24-square-meter exhibition area. Tongcao flowers are made from tongcao paper. This paper comes ____34____ a traditional Chinese medicine (传统中药) called tongtuo wood. Tongcao flowers are famous as “the flower that never dies”. ____35____, people still feel surprised that they can stay beautiful for many years. Making tongcao flowers takes many steps. First, cut the pieces of paper into ____36____ (difference) sizes. Then, shape the wet paper into paper petals (花瓣) by pinching (捏) and rubbing (揉) it. Next, put the petals together like a real flower. ____37____ the end, color the paper. Ren Daiyang ____38____ (become) a member of the workshop in 2023. For him, shaping the petals is ____39____ (hard) than other steps. “I spent over two hours ____40____ (make) a tongcao flower in the beginning. But it teaches ____41____ (I) to be patient. ” said 13-year-old Zhang Shiyu. “I love this paper art and want to help keep it going. ” 四、翻译句子（共7小题, 41-44每小题1分, 45-47每小题2分, 共10分） 42. 哪吒是真英雄，因为他敢于与坏人作斗争。 Ne Zha is a real hero because he is brave to ________ bad people. 43. 妈妈开车顺便送我去车站, 因为我赶时间。 My mother ________ to the station because I was in a hurry. 44. 不要对自己那么苛刻。每个人都会犯错误 Don’t be so hard on yourself. Everyone _________ __________. 45. 这位老人很高兴能够在乡下偶遇自己的老朋友。 The old man is happy to meet his old friend ________ in the countryside. 46. 你去哪度假了? ______________________ 47. 你能帮我扫地吗? ______________________ 48. Ella和Emma工作一样努力。 ______________________ 五、任务型阅读（共4小题, 48-50每小题2分, 51题4分, 共10分） Quan Hongchan is a young diver (跳水运动员) from China. She won two gold medals (金牌) at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. One was in the women’s 10m platform diving final (十米跳台决赛) and the other was in the women’s synchronized (双人的)10m platform diving final along with Chen Yuxi. She was born in March of 2007 and grew up in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. She didn’t have a famous sports background and her family was poor. When she was 7 years old, she was found by the coach because of her good diving talent. Then she began the hard practice and joined the national team at 13 years old. Day by day, her skills got better. At last, at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she got full marks (分数) for three jumps and did the “vanishing splash” (消失的水花) surprising the world and winning the gold medal. Her name was remembered by the whole world. But she still keeps practicing hard. Since 2021, Quan has got lots of gold medals in diving matches. Now she catches people’s eye again because of her perfect performance on July 31 and August 6, 2024. Quan’s success has made her a hero in China, and encouraged many young people to do the sport. People were touched by the little girl. She is also a good example for young players around the world. We like her. We can’t wait to see what she will achieve in the future. 49. Who is Quan Hongchan? _______________________________________ 50. When did Quan Hongchan join the national team? _______________________________________ 51. What made people surprised at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics? _______________________________________ 52. What do you think of Quan Hongchan? And why? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 53. “朋友在生活中很重要，没有朋友的生活是无趣的”。假设你是李华，Bob是你的好朋友，请用英语描述你和Bob在外貌，性格，兴趣等方面的相同点和不同点，再谈谈你们在一起的难忘经历。 写作要求： 1. 按要求完成，可适当增加细节。以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I am Li Hua. I want to tell you something about my best friend Bob and me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $