期中自编模拟卷（湖南衡阳专用）2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

听力考试正式开始。Excuse me, jane, are you fourteen? No. i'm not. I'm thirteen, but my friend joe is fourteen. Excuse me, jane, are you fourteen? No, i'm not. I'm thirteen, but my friend joe is fourteen. Listen to the next question. What's your name? My name is James. You can call me a Jimmy. What's your name? My name is James. You can call me Jimmy. Listen to the next question. What class are you in? I mean, class three. What class are you in? I mean, class three. Listen to the next . question. Dad, do you see the cat? I can't find. IT. yes, look, it's under the desk. Dad, do you see the cat? I can't find. IT. yes, look, it's under the desk. Listen to the next . question. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like a bowl of beef . noodles. Okay, a bowl of beef noodles. Anything else? A . glass of water, please. All right, just wait a minute. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like a bowl of beef noodles. Okay, a bowl of beef noodles. Anything else? A glass of water. please. All right, just wait a minute. Listen to the next . question. Look, what is that? This is a chicken. What are these plants? Their potato plants. Look, what is that? This is a chicken. What are these plants? Their potato plants. Listen to the next . question. What color are your rabbits? Their Brown. Oh, I have a Brown dog. That's great. What color are your rabbits there? Brown. Oh, I have a Brown dog. That's great. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon. Alice. Hi, Frank. Alice, are you in room two? three? two? Oh, no. I am in room two, two, three. Good afternoon. Alice. Hi . Frank. Alice. Are you in room two? three? two? Oh, no. I am in room two, two, three. Listen to the next question. what do you usually eat for breakfast and china, jack. I usually have some小笼包，an egg and some porridge. And what about lunch? I usually have lunch at school. Sometimes I have gobble chicken or beef. Sometimes I have hamburgers and sometimes the fish and chips. I also drink milk or eat yogurt. And what about dinner? My family really likes the beijing roast dark and fish soup. After that, we sometimes have cookies for a treat. What do you usually eat for breakfast? And china, jack. I usually have some小笼包，an egg and some porridge. And what about lunch? I usually have lunch at school. Sometimes I have gobble chicken or beef. Sometimes I have hamburgers, and sometimes the fish and chips. I also drink milk or eat yoga. And what . about dinner? My . family really likes the beijing roast dark and fish soup. After that, we sometimes have cookies for a treat. Listen to the next . question. My mom has a farm. Kelly, what's the name of the farm ban? It's flower farm. How many kinds of animals are on . the farm? Five, they are chickens, ducks, rabbits, sheep and pigs. My mom has a farm. Kelly. what's the name of the farm ban? It's flower farm. How many kinds of animals are . on the farm? Five, they are chicken s ducks, rabbits, sheep and pigs. Listen to the next . question. Look, this is our classroom. It's very nice. How many students are there in your class? There are fifty two students in my class, thirty boys and twenty two girls. Is there a computer in your class? Yes, there is. It's on the table in front of the blackboard. Are there any pictures in your class? Yes. there are four pictures on the wall. Look, this is our classroom . is very nice. How many students are there in your class? There are fifty two students in my class, thirty boys and twenty two girls. Is . there a computer in your class? Yes, there is. It's on the table in front of the blackboard. Are there any pictures in your class? Yes, there are four pictures on the wall. 听力部分到此结束。 期中自编模拟卷（湖南衡阳专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册 解析卷 时间：100分钟 满分100分。 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2、选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3、非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4、在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．How old is Jane? A．Eleven. B．Thirteen. C．Fourteen 【答案】B 【原文】A: Excuse me, Jane, are you fourteen? B: No, I’m not. I’m thirteen. But my friend Joe is fourteen. 2．What can’t we call the boy? A．John. B．James. C．Jimmy. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What’s your name? M: My name is James. You can call me Jimmy. 3．What class is Kangkang in? A．Class Two. B．Class Three. C．Class Four. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What class are you in, Kangkang? M: I’m in Class Three. 4．Where is the cat? A．Under the bed. B．Under the desk. C．Under the chair. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Dad, do you see the cat? I can’t find it. B: Yes. Look, it’s under the desk. 5．Where are the two speakers? A．At a restaurant. B．In a library. C．In the bank. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Can I help you? B: Yes, I’d like a bowl of beef noodles. A: Okay, a bowl of beef noodles. Anything else? B: A glass of water, please. A: All right. Just wait a minute. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听材料，回答小题。 6．What is the animal? A．A duck. B．A goose. C．A chicken. 7．What are the plants? A．Potato plants. B．Tomato plants. C．Carrot plants. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】A: Look, what is that? B: It is a chicken. A: What are these plants? B: Their potato plants. 听材料，回答小题。 8．What colour are the boy’s rabbits? A．White. B．Black. C．Brown. 9．What animal does the girl have? A．A cat. B．A dog. C．A rabbit. 【答案】8．C 9．B 【原文】A: What color are your rabbits? B: They’re brown. A: Oh. I have a brown dog. B: That’s great. 听材料，回答以下小题。 10．It’s ________ now. A．morning B．afternoon C．evening 11．Who is in Room 223? A．Mike. B．Alice. C．Cindy. 【答案】10．B 11．B 【原文】M: Good afternoon, Alice. W: Hi, Frank. M: Alice, are you in Room 232? W: Oh, no. I am in Room 223. 听材料，完成下面小题。 12．What does Jack usually eat for breakfast in China? A．Xiaolongbao, an egg and some porridge. B．Beef noodles, salad and some yogurt. C．Hamburgers, an apple and some porridge. 13．Where does Jack usually have lunch? A．At school. B．At home. C．In the restaurant. 14．Who really likes Beijing roast duck? A．Jack’s teacher. B．Jack’s friend. C．Jack’s family. 【答案】12．A 13．A 14．C 【原文】W: What do you usually eat for breakfast in China, Jack? M: I usually have some xiaolongbao, an egg, and some porridge. W: And what about lunch? M: I usually have lunch at school. Sometimes I have Gongbao chicken or beef, sometimes I have hamburgers, and sometimes fish and chips. I also drink milk or eat yogurt. W: And what about dinner? M: My family really likes Beijing roast duck and fish soup. After that we sometimes have cookies for a treat! 听材料，回答小题。 15．Who has a farm? A．Ben’s mum. B．Ben’s uncle. C．Ben’s grandpa. 16．What is the name of the farm? A．Lake Farm. B．Orange Farm. C．Flower Farm. 17．How many kinds of animals are on the farm? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 【答案】15．A 16．C 17．A 【原文】A: My mum has a farm, Kelly. B: What’s the name of the farm, Ben? A: It’s Flower Farm. B: How many kinds of animals are on the farm? A: Five. They are chickens, ducks, rabbits, sheep and pigs. 听材料，回答小题。 18．How many boys are there in the class? A．Thirty-two B．Thirty C．Twenty-two. 19．What’s on the table? A．A computer B．Books C．Pictures 20．Where are the pictures? A．On the table. B．On the desks. C．On the wall. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】W: Look, this is our classroom. M: It’s very nice. How many students are there in your class? W: There are 52 students in my class, 30 boys and 22 girls. M: Is there a computer in your class? W: Yes, there is. It's on the table in front of the blackboard. M: Are there any pictures in your class? W: Yes, there are four pictures on the wall. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sanya, Hainan I’m Anna. I’m enjoying sunbathing in Sanya, Hainan. The weather here is warm all year round. The average (平均的) temperature in Sanya is about 25℃.January is the coolest (最凉爽的) month with an average temperature of about 21℃. Urumqi, Xinjiang I’m Adam. Now I’m in Urumqi, Xinjiang. The temperature difference between day and night is very large. The summer is short and the winter is long, usually from November to April. Harbin, Heilongjiang I’m Beth. I’m in Harbin, Heilongjiang. Harbin has four special seasons. Many people come here for its famous International Ice and Snow Festival. People can take part in different kinds of activities. Hohhot, Inner Mongolia I’m John in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). July and August are the best seasons to visit Hohhot. Riding horses is fun here. The winter is dry and cold. It’s not a good time for outdoor activities but there are famous museums waiting for you to visit. 21．Which month is the coolest in Sanya? A．January. B．May. C．October. 22．Someone wants to visit International Ice and Snow Festival. Where should he go? A．To Urumqi. B．To Hohhot. C．To Harbin. 23．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Sanya is a good place to swim. B．Harbin is famous for horse riding. C．It’s cold in Urumqi, Harbin and Hohhot in winter. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文通过四个人的自述，分别介绍了三亚、乌鲁木齐、哈尔滨和呼和浩特四个城市的气候特征及各自的旅游特色。 【详解】21．细节理解题。文章介绍三亚的段落中“January is the coolest month with an average temperature of about 21℃.”指出，三亚最凉爽的月份是一月。 22．细节理解题。文章介绍哈尔滨的段落中“Many people come here for its famous International Ice and Snow Festival.”指出，国际冰雪节的举办地是哈尔滨，想要参加该节日应该去哈尔滨。 23．细节理解题。文章介绍呼和浩特的段落中“Riding horses is fun here.”指出，骑马是呼和浩特的特色活动，并非哈尔滨的特色，因此“哈尔滨以骑马闻名”的表述错误。 B Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you’re not alone. Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? One of the reasons is that there’s little sunshine on rainy days. Our brain will have less serotonin (血清素) and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there’s not enough sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good and energetic. while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to sleep and even feel a bit sad when it’s rainy. The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day is another reason. As it rains, the air becomes wetter than usual. It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in weather like this, so our body has to work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. Moreover, the sound of rain, a type of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy too. Like white noise, pink noise includes all the sound frequencies (频率) humans can hear, but it has fewer high frequencies than white noise. This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people’s brain waves (电波) will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they’ll fall asleep more easily. Now you can understand why you’re sleepy on rainy days. Then what can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep yourself busy. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. In this way, you won’t feel sleepy anymore. 24．How does the writer start the text？ A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By using a picture. 25．What does the underlined word “energetic” probably mean? A．充满活力的 B．无聊的 C．安全的 26．From the fourth paragraph, we can learn ________ A．white noise includes fewer high frequencies than pink noise B．people will have more brain waves when they hear pink noise C．the softer the noise sounds, the more easily people will feel sleepy 27．How many pieces of advice does the writer offer to avoid getting sleepy on rainy days? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文主要探讨了人们在雨天容易感到困倦的现象，分析了阳光不足导致激素变化、空气湿度大以及雨声属于粉色噪音这三个核心原因，并给出了避免雨天犯困的三条实用建议。 【详解】24．细节理解题。文章第一段“Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? ... But do you know why?”文章开篇连续使用了两个问句来引出话题，因此作者是通过提问开始文章的。 25．词句猜测题。文章第二段“Serotonin helps us feel good and energetic, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy.”中，while表示对比关系，melatonin让人sleepy（困倦），则serotonin让人feel good和energetic，由此推知energetic 意为“充满活力的”。 26．推理判断题。文章第四段“This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people’s brain waves will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they’ll fall asleep more easily.”指出，粉色噪音更柔和，能让人脑电波减少从而更容易入睡，即声音越柔和，人们越容易感到困倦。 27．细节理解题。文章最后一段“you can get as much natural light as possible and keep yourself busy. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry.”中，作者提出了多接触自然光、保持忙碌和使用机器除湿这三条建议。 C Peter’s room is tidy. He keeps his things in boxes. Come and have a look! Box1 This is a white box. Peter puts it on his desk. In this box, Peter can find his pencils, erasers, rulers and his keys. Box 2-Box 4 Peter puts the three boxes beside (在……旁边) his desk. The boxes are transparent (透明的). In the boxes, Peter keeps his books. Box 6-Box 9 The four boxes are green. Peter keeps his clothes (衣服) and socks in them. He puts the boxes under his bed. Box 5 Peter keeps his schoolbags and caps in this orange box. He puts the box on Box 4. Box 10-Box 11 The two brown boxes are under Peter's bed, too. In the boxes, Peter keeps his shoes. 28．Where does Peter put Box 1 in his room? A．On his bed. B．On his desk. C．Beside his desk. 29．What color is Box 5? A．Orange. B．Brown. C．Green. 30．What can Peter find in Box 8? ① shoes         ②  socks          ③ schoolbags        ④  clothes A．①② B．②③ C．②④ 31．Peter has ________ boxes to keep his things in his room. A．nine B．ten C．eleven 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．C 31．C 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了Peter房间里不同编号收纳盒的摆放位置、颜色以及收纳的物品，体现了Peter整洁有序的房间收纳习惯。 【详解】28．根据文章Box 1部分“Peter puts it on his desk.”可知，Peter把1号盒子放在了他的书桌上。 29．根据文章Box 5部分“Peter keeps his schoolbags and caps in this orange box.”可知，5号盒子是橙色的。 30．根据文章Box 6-Box 9部分“Peter keeps his clothes and socks in them.”可知，6到9号盒子用来放衣服和袜子，8号盒子属于这一范围，因此里面能找到袜子和衣服。 31．根据文中各部分的盒子介绍：Box1共1个，Box 2-Box 4共3个，Box5共1个，Box 6-Box 9共4个，Box 10-Box 11共2个，相加可得总共有11个盒子。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Friends are important in our lives. They usually go through life with us. If we share our ups and downs (起起伏伏), we will be much happier. 32 Be friendly to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile back. You should try to make others feel relaxed. This is the first way to make new friends. 33 Sometimes we don't know what to do or how to keep the talk going. In fact, many people don't care about these things. So don't be afraid and just start your talk with “Hello”. Try to be yourself. Sometimes you are very different from others. But this is not really important. So don’t change yourself to make new friends. 34 Open your heart. The friendship between you and the other person can only start when your heart is open. You can’t make friends if you don’t trust others. Be there for them. 35 When they get over (克服) the problems, you will feel very happy. The happiness you get from helping others will be greater than anything you can get back. A．Don’t be afraid. B．Here are some ways to make new friends. C．Your friends may not like you when you are shy. D．You can make real friends when you are true to yourself. E．When your friends have problems, try your best to help them. 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．D 35．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了朋友在生活中的重要性，并且给出了结交新朋友的几条方法：待人友善、不要害怕、做你自己、敞开心扉、陪伴并帮助朋友。 【详解】32．前文阐述朋友的重要性，下文分段介绍交朋友的方法。B选项“Here are some ways to make new friends.”总起全文，引出下文介绍的交友方式。 33．后文提到不要害怕，用“Hello”开启对话。A选项“Don’t be afraid”作为本段的主题句，对应下文不要胆怯、主动开启交谈的内容。 34．本段主旨是做你自己，不要为了交朋友改变自己。D选项“You can make real friends when you are true to yourself.”表明忠于自我才能交到真朋友，契合本段中心。 35．本段小标题“Be there for them.”表示陪伴朋友，后文写朋友渡过难关时你会感到开心。E选项“When your friends have problems, try your best to help them”说明朋友遇到困难时尽力帮忙，承接上下文。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 David’s room isn’t tidy all the time. 36 books and clothes are everywhere. David’s mum buys him a yellow 37 . David likes it very much because yellow is his favourite 38 . He wears it every day. But one day, David can’t find it! He asks his 39 for help. “ Where do you put it? How about cleaning your 40 ? The cap may be somewhere (某处) in the mess,” David’s mum says. “You 41 right, Mum,” David says. Then he 42 to clean his room. He puts his books in the box and his clothes in the wardrobe. He makes the bed too. And guess (猜测) what? He 43 the cap under the bed. David is happy. He says to his mum, “I will keep my room nice and 44 . So I won’t lose (丢失) my 45 .” From that day on (从那天开始), David always cleans his room. 36．A．My B．Her C．His 37．A．cake B．cap C．cat 38．A．music B．class C．colour 39．A．mum B．dad C．friend 40．A．room B．bottle C．head 41．A．am B．is C．are 42．A．likes B．starts C．keeps 43．A．has B．finds C．needs 44．A．red B．sorry C．tidy 45．A．names B．things C．classes 【答案】 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文主要讲述大卫房间凌乱丢失帽子，经妈妈提醒打扫房间后找到帽子，从此保持整洁的故事。 【详解】36．句意：他的书和衣服到处都是。 根据“David’s room”可知，此处指David的书和衣服，David为男孩，应用形容词性物主代词His。My“我的”；Her“她的”，均不符。 37．句意：David的妈妈给他买了一顶黄色的帽子。 根据后文“He wears it every day”以及“The cap may be somewhere...”可知，买的是cap“帽子”。cake“蛋糕”；cat“猫”，均不能每天穿戴。 38．句意：David非常喜欢它，因为黄色是他最喜欢的颜色。 由“yellow”可知，此处说的是颜色，colour意为“颜色”。music“音乐”；class“班级”，均不符。 39．句意：他向妈妈求助。 根据后文“David’s mum says”可知，他是向mum求助。dad“爸爸”；friend“朋友”，均与后文不符。 40．句意：打扫一下你的房间怎么样？ 由“The cap may be somewhere in the mess”可知，帽子可能在乱糟糟的房间里，所以妈妈建议打扫room。bottle“瓶子”；head“头”，均不符。 41．句意：你说得对，妈妈。 主语为You，be动词应用are。am只与I连用；is用于第三人称单数，均不符。 42．句意：然后他开始打扫房间。 根据“He puts his books … in the wardrobe.”可知，此处表示“开始打扫房间”，start to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，starts符合语境。likes“喜欢”，后文强调开始行动而非喜欢；keeps后接doing表“一直做”，不接to do，均不符。 43．句意：他在床下找到了帽子。 由“David is happy”及“under the bed”可知，他找到了帽子，finds符合语境。has“有”；needs“需要”，均与找到帽子的语境不符。 44．句意：我会保持房间又好又整洁。 根据“keep my room nice and…”可知，此处需用形容词与nice并列修饰room，tidy意为“整洁的”，符合房间的场景。red“红色的”；sorry“抱歉的”，均不符。 45．句意：这样我就不会丢我的东西了。 由前文找不到帽子可知，整理房间后就不会丢东西，things意为“东西；物品”。names“名字”；classes“班级；课”，均不符。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的单词中选出最恰当的词并用其正确形式填空。每个词限用一次。并将答案填在答题卷的相应位置上。 perhaps until several them filled scissors treasure careful feed clean It was a sunny Saturday morning, and our family decided 46 up our house. The house became a bit dirty over the winter, with some rubbish here and there. We started in the kitchen. Mom used 47 to cut open old food packages (包裹) that needed to be thrown away (丢掉). I packed up some old things very 48 . Dad swept the floor. As we cleaned, we found things from 49 years ago. There was a small, dusty box under the bed. When we opened it, we discovered some old family photos that recorded our happy times from years ago. They were like our 50 . We swept every corner 51 the floors looked very clean. In the living room, we hung up some photos of our family and 52 the fish. After hours of hard labor, the house looked really new. To celebrate our achievement, Mom baked freshly-made biscuits. We sat down together, enjoyed 53 and looked around at our clean home. 54 the real treasure wasn’t the things we found, but the joy and togetherness of working as a family. It was a day 55 with laughter and the sweet smell of success. Wherever I go, I will remember my sweet home forever. 【答案】 46．to clean 47．scissors 48．carefully 49．several 50．treasure 51．until 52．fed 53．them 54．Perhaps 55．filled 【导语】本文主要讲述了在一个阳光明媚的周六早晨，一家人决定打扫房子，在打扫过程中有诸多发现，最后庆祝打扫成果并感悟到真正的宝藏是一家人一起工作的快乐与团聚。 【详解】46．句意：那是一个阳光明媚的周六早晨，我们一家人决定打扫我们的房子。后文反复出现dirty、rubbish、cleaned，主题是大扫除。方框内选clean，固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，故填to clean。 47．句意：妈妈用剪刀剪开需要扔掉的旧食品包装。根据“to cut open old food packages”可知，剪开包装需要用到剪刀，故填scissors。 48．句意：我非常小心地收拾了一些旧东西。根据“packed up some old things”可知，收拾旧东西需要小心，此处应用副词修饰动词packed，careful的副词形式是carefully，意为“小心地”。 49．句意：当我们打扫的时候，我们发现了几年前的东西。根据“we found things from...years ago”以及所给单词可知，此处表示几年前的，several表示“几个，一些”符合语境，故填several。 50．句意：它们就像我们的珍宝。根据“There was a small, dusty box under the bed. When we opened it, we discovered some old family photos that recorded our happy times from years ago.”可知，这些老照片记录了过去的快乐时光，对我们来说很珍贵，就像珍宝一样，treasure“珍宝”符合语境，故填treasure。 51．句意：我们打扫了每个角落，直到地板看起来非常干净。根据“We swept every corner...the floors looked very clean”可知，打扫角落这个动作一直持续到地板干净，until“直到”符合语境，故填until。 52．句意：在客厅里，我们挂了一些我们家的照片，并且喂了鱼。根据“the fish”以及所给单词可知，此处表示喂鱼，feed“喂”，根据“hung up”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，feed的过去式是fed。 53．句意：我们坐在一起，享用它们，并且环顾我们干净的家。根据“To celebrate our achievement, Mom baked freshly-made biscuits.”可知，妈妈烤了饼干，我们享用的是饼干，用them指代上文的biscuits，故填them。 54．句意：也许真正的宝藏不是我们找到的东西，而是一家人一起工作的快乐和团聚。根据“the real treasure wasn’t the things we found, but the joy and togetherness of working as a family”可知，这是对真正宝藏的一种推测，perhaps“也许”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Perhaps。 55．句意：这是一个充满笑声和成功甜蜜气息的日子。根据“with laughter and the sweet smell of success”可知，此处表示充满，be filled with“充满”是固定搭配，故填filled。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Hello, my name is Peter. I’m from England. There is a big farm near my house. I often go there to have fun. Let me introduce it to you. There are many cows. They say “moo” all day. Most of them are black and white. I like them very much because they give us milk. It’s great. Every morning, the farmer milks the cows. There are many chickens. They are small and have feathers (羽毛). The chickens say “cluck, cluck”. They lay (下) eggs every day. The eggs are brown. The farmer often gives us some eggs. The farm has a yard. There are pigs in the yard. The pigs are big. They say “oink, oink”. The pigs like to play in the mud (泥土). I think they are very dirty. There are also many sheep. They are my favourite animals. I think they are very cute. The sheep are white. They say “baa, baa”. The sheep have soft wool (软毛). People often use the wool to make warm clothes (暖和的衣服). There are many kinds of vegetables and fruit on the farm, too. I can often see some tomatoes, carrots and cucumbers on it. There are many apple trees. We can eat the apples on them. 56．How many kinds of animals are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? What are they? 57．What’s Peter’s favourite animal? Why? 58．What does the underlined word “dirty” mean in Chinese? 59．What may Peter think of the farmer? 60．How does Peter introduce the farm? 【答案】56．Four. They are cows, chickens, pigs and sheep. 57．Sheep. Because he thinks they are very cute. 58．肮脏的 59．He may think the farmer is kind. 60．By introducing its animals and plants./He introduces its animals and plants. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者Peter介绍了他家附近农场里的动物以及植物的情况。 【详解】56．根据文章第二段中的“There are many cows.”、第三段中的“There are many chickens.”、第四段中的“There are pigs in the yard.”和第五段中的“There are also many sheep.”可知，文中提到了牛、鸡、猪和羊，共四种动物。 57．根据文章第五段中的“There are also many sheep. They are my favourite animals. I think they are very cute.”可知，Peter最喜欢的动物是羊，因为他认为它们很可爱。 58．根据文章第四段中的“The pigs like to play in the mud. I think they are very dirty.”可知，猪喜欢在泥土里玩，在泥里玩耍会让猪变得肮脏，因此，dirty的意思是“肮脏的”。 59．根据文章第三段中的“The farmer often gives us some eggs.”可知，农夫愿意分享食物，因此，Peter应该认为农民是友善的。 60．通读全文可知，Peter通过介绍农场里的动物和植物来介绍这座农场，因此，此处可以回答“By introducing its animals and plants.”或“He introduces its animals and plants.” 第二节（满分15分） 61．假如你叫宋梅梅，进入初中，你一定认识了许多新朋友。为了让同学们更好地了解你，学校英语角正在开展“这就是我 (This Is Me)”的主题活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下你自己 * What’s your name? * How old are you? * Where are you from? * What’s your favorite sport/ food/ place...? * What are your hobbies 要求： 1.词数不少于60词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 This Is Me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 This Is Me    Hello, everyone! I’m glad to introduce myself here. My name is Song Meimei. I am 13 years old. I come from a beautiful city, Beijing. I am a Grade 7 student now. My favorite sport is basketball because it makes me strong. I also like eating fruit, especially apples. In my free time, I enjoy reading books and listening to music. I hope to make friends with all of you. This is me. Thank you! 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：姓名、年龄、来自哪里、最喜欢的运动/食物/地点、爱好 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数不少于60词，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名    【第二步：构思布局】 一段式结构： 开篇自我介绍，依次介绍个人信息、喜好、爱好，最后表达交友愿望    【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：基础个人信息（姓名、年龄、籍贯） name/years old/come from/live in/hometown    要点二：最喜欢的运动、食物、地点 favourite sport/basketball/fruit/apples/like…best/soccer/swimming/banana/orange/park/library    要点三：业余爱好 in my free time/enjoy reading/listening to music/like doing…/love doing…/draw pictures/play games/run 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（湖南衡阳专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册 时间：100分钟 满分100分。 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2、选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3、非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4、在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．How old is Jane? A．Eleven. B．Thirteen. C．Fourteen 2．What can’t we call the boy? A．John. B．James. C．Jimmy. 3．What class is Kangkang in? A．Class Two. B．Class Three. C．Class Four. 4．Where is the cat? A．Under the bed. B．Under the desk. C．Under the chair. 5．Where are the two speakers? A．At a restaurant. B．In a library. C．In the bank. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听材料，回答小题。 6．What is the animal? A．A duck. B．A goose. C．A chicken. 7．What are the plants? A．Potato plants. B．Tomato plants. C．Carrot plants. 听材料，回答小题。 8．What colour are the boy’s rabbits? A．White. B．Black. C．Brown. 9．What animal does the girl have? A．A cat. B．A dog. C．A rabbit. 听材料，回答以下小题。 10．It’s ________ now. A．morning B．afternoon C．evening 11．Who is in Room 223? A．Mike. B．Alice. C．Cindy. 听材料，完成下面小题。 12．What does Jack usually eat for breakfast in China? A．Xiaolongbao, an egg and some porridge. B．Beef noodles, salad and some yogurt. C．Hamburgers, an apple and some porridge. 13．Where does Jack usually have lunch? A．At school. B．At home. C．In the restaurant. 14．Who really likes Beijing roast duck? A．Jack’s teacher. B．Jack’s friend. C．Jack’s family. 听材料，回答小题。 15．Who has a farm? A．Ben’s mum. B．Ben’s uncle. C．Ben’s grandpa. 16．What is the name of the farm? A．Lake Farm. B．Orange Farm. C．Flower Farm. 17．How many kinds of animals are on the farm? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 听材料，回答小题。 18．How many boys are there in the class? A．Thirty-two B．Thirty C．Twenty-two. 19．What’s on the table? A．A computer B．Books C．Pictures 20．Where are the pictures? A．On the table. B．On the desks. C．On the wall. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sanya, Hainan I’m Anna. I’m enjoying sunbathing in Sanya, Hainan. The weather here is warm all year round. The average (平均的) temperature in Sanya is about 25℃.January is the coolest (最凉爽的) month with an average temperature of about 21℃. Urumqi, Xinjiang I’m Adam. Now I’m in Urumqi, Xinjiang. The temperature difference between day and night is very large. The summer is short and the winter is long, usually from November to April. Harbin, Heilongjiang I’m Beth. I’m in Harbin, Heilongjiang. Harbin has four special seasons. Many people come here for its famous International Ice and Snow Festival. People can take part in different kinds of activities. Hohhot, Inner Mongolia I’m John in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). July and August are the best seasons to visit Hohhot. Riding horses is fun here. The winter is dry and cold. It’s not a good time for outdoor activities but there are famous museums waiting for you to visit. 21．Which month is the coolest in Sanya? A．January. B．May. C．October. 22．Someone wants to visit International Ice and Snow Festival. Where should he go? A．To Urumqi. B．To Hohhot. C．To Harbin. 23．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Sanya is a good place to swim. B．Harbin is famous for horse riding. C．It’s cold in Urumqi, Harbin and Hohhot in winter. B Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you’re not alone. Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? One of the reasons is that there’s little sunshine on rainy days. Our brain will have less serotonin (血清素) and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there’s not enough sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good and energetic. while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to sleep and even feel a bit sad when it’s rainy. The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day is another reason. As it rains, the air becomes wetter than usual. It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in weather like this, so our body has to work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. Moreover, the sound of rain, a type of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy too. Like white noise, pink noise includes all the sound frequencies (频率) humans can hear, but it has fewer high frequencies than white noise. This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people’s brain waves (电波) will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they’ll fall asleep more easily. Now you can understand why you’re sleepy on rainy days. Then what can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep yourself busy. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. In this way, you won’t feel sleepy anymore. 24．How does the writer start the text？ A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By using a picture. 25．What does the underlined word “energetic” probably mean? A．充满活力的 B．无聊的 C．安全的 26．From the fourth paragraph, we can learn ________ A．white noise includes fewer high frequencies than pink noise B．people will have more brain waves when they hear pink noise C．the softer the noise sounds, the more easily people will feel sleepy 27．How many pieces of advice does the writer offer to avoid getting sleepy on rainy days? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. C Peter’s room is tidy. He keeps his things in boxes. Come and have a look! Box1 This is a white box. Peter puts it on his desk. In this box, Peter can find his pencils, erasers, rulers and his keys. Box 2-Box 4 Peter puts the three boxes beside (在……旁边) his desk. The boxes are transparent (透明的). In the boxes, Peter keeps his books. Box 6-Box 9 The four boxes are green. Peter keeps his clothes (衣服) and socks in them. He puts the boxes under his bed. Box 5 Peter keeps his schoolbags and caps in this orange box. He puts the box on Box 4. Box 10-Box 11 The two brown boxes are under Peter's bed, too. In the boxes, Peter keeps his shoes. 28．Where does Peter put Box 1 in his room? A．On his bed. B．On his desk. C．Beside his desk. 29．What color is Box 5? A．Orange. B．Brown. C．Green. 30．What can Peter find in Box 8? ① shoes         ②  socks          ③ schoolbags        ④  clothes A．①② B．②③ C．②④ 31．Peter has ________ boxes to keep his things in his room. A．nine B．ten C．eleven 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Friends are important in our lives. They usually go through life with us. If we share our ups and downs (起起伏伏), we will be much happier. 32 Be friendly to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile back. You should try to make others feel relaxed. This is the first way to make new friends. 33 Sometimes we don't know what to do or how to keep the talk going. In fact, many people don't care about these things. So don't be afraid and just start your talk with “Hello”. Try to be yourself. Sometimes you are very different from others. But this is not really important. So don’t change yourself to make new friends. 34 Open your heart. The friendship between you and the other person can only start when your heart is open. You can’t make friends if you don’t trust others. Be there for them. 35 When they get over (克服) the problems, you will feel very happy. The happiness you get from helping others will be greater than anything you can get back. A．Don’t be afraid. B．Here are some ways to make new friends. C．Your friends may not like you when you are shy. D．You can make real friends when you are true to yourself. E．When your friends have problems, try your best to help them. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 David’s room isn’t tidy all the time. 36 books and clothes are everywhere. David’s mum buys him a yellow 37 . David likes it very much because yellow is his favourite 38 . He wears it every day. But one day, David can’t find it! He asks his 39 for help. “ Where do you put it? How about cleaning your 40 ? The cap may be somewhere (某处) in the mess,” David’s mum says. “You 41 right, Mum,” David says. Then he 42 to clean his room. He puts his books in the box and his clothes in the wardrobe. He makes the bed too. And guess (猜测) what? He 43 the cap under the bed. David is happy. He says to his mum, “I will keep my room nice and 44 . So I won’t lose (丢失) my 45 .” From that day on (从那天开始), David always cleans his room. 36．A．My B．Her C．His 37．A．cake B．cap C．cat 38．A．music B．class C．colour 39．A．mum B．dad C．friend 40．A．room B．bottle C．head 41．A．am B．is C．are 42．A．likes B．starts C．keeps 43．A．has B．finds C．needs 44．A．red B．sorry C．tidy 45．A．names B．things C．classes 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的单词中选出最恰当的词并用其正确形式填空。每个词限用一次。并将答案填在答题卷的相应位置上。 perhaps until several them filled scissors treasure careful feed clean It was a sunny Saturday morning, and our family decided 46 up our house. The house became a bit dirty over the winter, with some rubbish here and there. We started in the kitchen. Mom used 47 to cut open old food packages (包裹) that needed to be thrown away (丢掉). I packed up some old things very 48 . Dad swept the floor. As we cleaned, we found things from 49 years ago. There was a small, dusty box under the bed. When we opened it, we discovered some old family photos that recorded our happy times from years ago. They were like our 50 . We swept every corner 51 the floors looked very clean. In the living room, we hung up some photos of our family and 52 the fish. After hours of hard labor, the house looked really new. To celebrate our achievement, Mom baked freshly-made biscuits. We sat down together, enjoyed 53 and looked around at our clean home. 54 the real treasure wasn’t the things we found, but the joy and togetherness of working as a family. It was a day 55 with laughter and the sweet smell of success. Wherever I go, I will remember my sweet home forever. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Hello, my name is Peter. I’m from England. There is a big farm near my house. I often go there to have fun. Let me introduce it to you. There are many cows. They say “moo” all day. Most of them are black and white. I like them very much because they give us milk. It’s great. Every morning, the farmer milks the cows. There are many chickens. They are small and have feathers (羽毛). The chickens say “cluck, cluck”. They lay (下) eggs every day. The eggs are brown. The farmer often gives us some eggs. The farm has a yard. There are pigs in the yard. The pigs are big. They say “oink, oink”. The pigs like to play in the mud (泥土). I think they are very dirty. There are also many sheep. They are my favourite animals. I think they are very cute. The sheep are white. They say “baa, baa”. The sheep have soft wool (软毛). People often use the wool to make warm clothes (暖和的衣服). There are many kinds of vegetables and fruit on the farm, too. I can often see some tomatoes, carrots and cucumbers on it. There are many apple trees. We can eat the apples on them. 56．How many kinds of animals are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? What are they? 57．What’s Peter’s favourite animal? Why? 58．What does the underlined word “dirty” mean in Chinese? 59．What may Peter think of the farmer? 60．How does Peter introduce the farm? 第二节（满分15分） 61．假如你叫宋梅梅，进入初中，你一定认识了许多新朋友。为了让同学们更好地了解你，学校英语角正在开展“这就是我 (This Is Me)”的主题活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下你自己 * What’s your name? * How old are you? * Where are you from? * What’s your favorite sport/ food/ place...? * What are your hobbies 要求： 1.词数不少于60词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 This Is Me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $