Unit 3 Family ties单元题型练（语法填空+短文首字母填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作）2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

Unit 3 Family ties参考答案与解析 一、完形填空（1～10） 【答案】1–10：A B C C D　B D D A B 【文章大意】本文借铅笔与橡皮的对话，比喻父母如橡皮般默默为孩子擦去错误、付出自我，并表达子女终将传承这份爱。 1. 【答案】A　【解析】make a mistake 犯错；后文 erase it / mistakes 均提示填 mistake。 2. 【答案】B　【解析】对橡皮说“你失去一部分你自己”，用 yourself。 3. 【答案】C　【解析】I don't mind 我不介意；与后文接受使命的态度一致。 4. 【答案】C　【解析】橡皮被制造出来是为了 help you（帮助改正错误）。 5. 【答案】D　【解析】旧橡皮用尽后会有 a new eraser。 6. 【答案】B　【解析】与后文 happy with what they do 呼应，be happy with my job。 7. 【答案】D　【解析】点题比喻：父母像 erasers，孩子像 pencils。 8. 【答案】D　【解析】cleaning up their mistakes 清理/纠正错误，契合橡皮意象。 9. 【答案】A　【解析】along the way 在这一过程中。 10. 【答案】B　【解析】父母总是 hope that 孩子能幸福。 二、阅读理解 A（11～15） 【答案】11–15：A B D B C 【文章大意】本文介绍 Tom 家的三条家规：坚持运动、晚饭后亲子交流，以及常说“我爱你”和“谢谢”。 11. 【答案】A　【解析】文中：play sports for one hour every day。 12. 【答案】B　【解析】晚饭后不能看电视/打游戏，通常坐在沙发上谈话，故选 talks with his parents。 13. 【答案】D　【解析】文中明确晚上睡觉前对父母说“I love you”（亦提到早上，选项中 D 正确）。 14. 【答案】B　【解析】父母每天晨跑为真；A 足球社与游泳社不符；C/D 与原文相反。 15. 【答案】C　【解析】全文围绕 Tom 家的规则展开，主旨为 Some rules in Tom's family。 二、阅读理解 B（16～20） 【答案】16–20：D B B C D 【文章大意】作者讲述父亲节意下全家重视母亲节：做家务、做早餐、外出晚餐，并从父亲对母亲的爱中学会去爱。 16. 【答案】D　【解析】因父亲让这一天变得 meaningful，全家盼望母亲节。 17. 【答案】B　【解析】make it look beautiful 中 it 指代 the house。 18. 【答案】B　【解析】From this, I learn how to love——“this”指父亲把母亲放在首位的言行。 19. 【答案】C　【解析】父亲总把母亲放首位并表达爱；B 非“总是”，D 与文意相反。 20. 【答案】D　【解析】主旨落在作者从父母（尤其父亲）身上学会如何去爱。 二、阅读理解 C（21～25） 【答案】21–25：C C A B C 【文章大意】本文以提问引入，给出家庭观影、家庭读书会、家庭自然步行等建议，强调家人共度快乐时光。 21. 【答案】C　【解析】开篇 Do you know how to…? 以提问引入。 22. 【答案】C　【解析】文中提到观影、读书会、自然步行，未提及一起做饭。 23. 【答案】A　【解析】enjoy each other's company 享受彼此的陪伴，company=陪伴。 24. 【答案】B　【解析】结构为总起→分述三项建议→总结，对应图示 B（中间展开、首尾概括）。 25. 【答案】C　【解析】与标题/首段一致：How to spend a great time with family。 二、阅读理解 D（26～30） 【答案】26–30：B C C D B 【文章大意】本文说明家庭成员互相帮助的重要性，并具体提出相处、分享、支持与倾听等建立良好家庭关系的方法。 26. 【答案】B　【解析】首段：Parents have always helped us when we were very young。 27. 【答案】C　【解析】第三段 Firstly… Secondly… Thirdly… Finally… 共四种方法。 28. 【答案】C　【解析】末句：listening shows we care about them…。 29. 【答案】D　【解析】良好家庭关系需要每位成员共同经营；B 与文中 besides giving money 矛盾。 30. 【答案】B　【解析】总（引出话题）—分（何为家庭/如何建设）—总（总结），选 B。 三、任务型阅读 31 【答案】(1) (1)B　(2)C　(3)A 【答案】(2) How；worried；enjoy；friend；sharing/giving 【答案】(3)（示例）I learn from my grandpa that sharing with others can bring happiness. 【文章大意】妈妈忙碌时爷爷帮忙照看“我”；爷爷分享果园果实的故事帮助“我”克服入学焦虑，并交到新朋友。 (1) 【解析】根据文中加粗词语境配图：agree（同意帮忙）对应点头/握手类图 B；sigh（叹气担忧）对应叹气图 C；imagine（想象笑脸）对应想象/思考图 A。 (2) 【解析】How does he help? 概括帮助方式；feel worried 呼应原文 feel worried；people enjoy the fruit；make a friend；the best thing is sharing/giving（分享/给予）。 (3) 【解析】开放作答，需写出从家人身上学到的道理，语言正确、与短文主题相关即可。 四、首字母短文填空 32 【答案】(1)faces (2)parents (3)mountain (4)together (5)hug (6)joy (7)turn (8)listen (9)sorry (10)them 【文章大意】作者把家人比作笑脸、太阳、大山与小猫，描述家人一起生活、互助安慰，并表达对家的爱。 (1) 【答案】faces　【解析】smiling faces 笑脸；f… 复数与 circle of 搭配。 (2) 【答案】parents　【解析】p…：父母 parents。 (3) 【答案】mountain　【解析】Dad is like a mountain 像大山般可靠。 (4) 【答案】together　【解析】do many things together 一起做许多事。 (5) 【答案】hug　【解析】give me a hug 给我一个拥抱。 (6) 【答案】joy　【解析】share my joy 分享快乐。 (7) 【答案】turn　【解析】turn to sb. for help 向某人求助。 (8) 【答案】listen　【解析】listen to each other's problems 倾听彼此的烦恼。 (9) 【答案】sorry　【解析】say sorry and make up 道歉并和好。 (10) 【答案】them　【解析】love them 爱他们（家人）。 五、阅读填空 33 【答案】(1)a (2)room (3)cute (4)comes (5)suddenly (6)her (7)when/after (8)visit (9)Mum's (10)of 【文章大意】作者记叙风雪的周六妹妹出生：与阿姨打扫房间、堆雪人，接到电话后去医院探望，初为人兄。 (1) 【答案】a　【解析】泛指“一个……的周六”，用冠词 a（windy 以辅音音素开头）。 (2) 【答案】room　【解析】a room 一间房；提示二选一取单数。 (3) 【答案】cute　【解析】修饰 snowman 用形容词 cute。 (4) 【答案】comes　【解析】no news comes 新闻/消息到来；主语 news 不可数，谓语用单数。 (5) 【答案】suddenly　【解析】修饰 rings 用副词 suddenly。 (6) 【答案】her　【解析】name her Emma；宾格 her。 (7) 【答案】when/after　【解析】兴奋出现在听到消息时/之后，连词 when 或 after 均可。 (8) 【答案】visit　【解析】v… Emma：visit 探望。 (9) 【答案】Mum's　【解析】在妈妈的怀里，名词所有格 Mum's。 (10) 【答案】of　【解析】the meaning of … ……的意义。 六、书面表达 34 【答案示例】 I'm Sally. This is my family photo. There are four people in my family. My dad is tall. He's handsome and he likes playing basketball. My mum has long hair. She's kind and she enjoys cooking delicious food. My brother is tall with brown hair. He's lively and he loves playing with toys. I have a round face and I like playing basketball, too. I love my family deeply—we're always full of love. 【解析】按图片逐一介绍外貌、性格与爱好，末段点明情感；注意第三人称单数、形容词与 like/enjoy doing；词数 60～70，勿出现真实姓名地名。 六、书面表达 35 【答案示例】 My father's love is silent but deep. On my first day of work, I saw my father's tears for the first time. The river's water was cold, but my father's heart was warm. Our family's mailbag was heavy, but we walked together along the mountain's path. That was the best day of my life. 【解析】需至少使用 5 个名词所有格并与电影《那山那人那狗》情境相关。示例所有格：father's love, father's tears, river's water, father's heart, family's mailbag, mountain's path, the best day of my life（of 属格）。注意邮包用 mailbag/postbag，勿误写成 postman。 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Family ties 单元题型练 一、完形填空。 Pencil: I'm sorry. Eraser: For what? You didn't do anything wrong. Pencil: I'm sorry that you get hurt because of me. Whenever I make a    (1)   , you're always there to erase it. But when you make my mistakes disappear, you also lose a part of    (2)   . You get smaller each time. Eraser: That's true. But I don't really    (3)   . You see, I was made to do this. I was made to    (4)    you whenever you make a mistake. I know I'll be gone one day and you'll have a (n)    (5)    eraser. But I'm actually    (6)    with my job. So please stop being worried. I don't want to see you feeling sad. Parents are like    (7)    and their children are like pencils. They're always there for their children,    (8)    their mistakes. Sometimes they get hurt    (9)    the way. They become smaller, older and even pass away finally. Though they cannot accompany (陪伴) their children for life, parents are still happy with what they do for their children and always    (10)    that their loved ones can be happy. I am the pencil now, but I know I will be the eraser one day and do the same thing my parents used to do for me. 1.A. mistake B. card C. cake D. road 2.A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 3.A. understand B. know C. mind D. believe 4.A. carry B. teach C. help D. follow 5.A. big B. old C. small D. new 6.A. angry B. happy C. surprised D. sorry 7.A. pencils B. mistakes C. papers D. erasers 8.A. putting up B. getting up C. picking up D. cleaning up 9.A. along B. across C. towards D. through 10.A. enjoy B. hope C. serve D. follow 二、阅读理解。 A Tom has a happy family. There are some rules in his family. Keep healthy. Being healthy is important. Tom's family play sports for one hour every day. Tom is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning. Evening time is family time. They can't watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time. 11.How long does Tom's family play sports every day? A. One hour. B. Half an hour. C. One and a half hours. D. Two hours. 12.Tom usually ____ after dinner. A. plays computer games B. talks with his parents C. watches TV D. listens to music 13.When does Tom say “I love you” to his parents? A. Before he gets up. B. At breakfast. C. In the afternoon. D. Before he goes to bed. 14.Which of the following is true（正确）? A. Tom is in the school football club B. Tom's parents run every morning. C. Tom's family often watch TV or play computer games after dinner. D. Only Tom says“I love you”to his parents. 15.What does the passage mainly（主要）talk about? A. Exercise and being healthy. B. How to talk with parents. C. Some rules in Tom's family. D. Showing love and thanks often. B In my family, we look forward to the coming of Mother's Day every year. Because of my father, this day becomes meaningful. He wants his kids to show much love for their mother on that day. He asks us to clean the house and make it look beautiful. He tells us to do things for our mother, like cooking breakfast. Mum doesn't have to do anything all day. She can have her breakfast on the bed in the morning and just relax. In the evening, we go to a restaurant for a big Mother's Day dinner. My father always puts my mother first. He loves her and always tells her so. From this, I learn how to love. You see, love goes both ways. Your love for your mother goes back to you one day if you have kids. Even if (即使) you are not living together, you will feel close to each other. You will have much love in your heart. 16.Why do they look forward to Mother's Day? A. Because they can cook breakfast. B. Because they can clean the house. C. Because their house can look beautiful. D. Because this day is meaningful to their family. 17.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The bed. B. The house. C. The breakfast. D. The restaurant. 18.Who teaches the kids how to love? A. The kids. B. The writer's dad. C. The writer's mum. D. The writer's teacher. 19.What can we know from the passage? A. The writer thinks people must live with family. B. The writer's mother always has breakfast on the bed. C. The writer's father always shows his love to her mother. D. The writer's mother often does some cleaning on Mother's Day. 20.What's the main idea of this passage? A. The writer's father always puts her mother first. B. Everyone has a big dinner on Mother's Day. C. Mother doesn't have to do much housework. D. The writer learns how to love from her parents. C Do you know how to spend a great time with your family? Family members are the most important people. Spending time with family is good for both children and parents. Here are some tips (提示)on how to spend a great time with family. Have a family film every week. A free weekend is a great time for a film. Parents and children can take turns to choose what films to watch. With some popcorn and favourite drinks, parents and children get relaxed and laugh when they see the film. Start a family book club. Everyone in the family book club can take turns to choose books to read. Find a nice and quiet place, sit down and talk about them together. Take a family nature walk. Going into nature and spending time with your family is a wonderful way to relax. That helps family members enjoy each other's company and feel peaceful(平静的). So take a family nature walk, and enjoy the beauty of nature. Whatever the activity is, the most important thing is that the family spend some time together and have fun. 21.How does the writer start the passage? A. By singing a song. B. By using numbers. C. By asking a question. 22.Which activity is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage? A. Having a family film. B. Starting a family book club. C. Cooking meals together. 23.What does the underlined word “company”mean in Chinese? A. 陪伴 B. 联系 C. 承诺 24.What's the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 25.What does the writer want to show us? A. How to start different kinds of clubs. B. How to make popcorn and drinks. C. How to spend a great time with family. D Parents have always helped us when we were very young. As we grow older, we may help them. Families can be successful (成功的) more easily when all family members help one another. What makes a real family? Our family members are the most important in our lives. Family members help each other in many ways besides giving money or helping around the house. We can share our hopes, dreams and problems when we talk with them. We can also get a strong feeling of confidence (自信) with their help. How can we build good family relationships? Firstly, everyone in the family needs to get along well with each other. Secondly, family members should share thoughts and feelings while eating meals, travelling or working together. Thirdly, we should talk about our worries and support each other because family members can encourage (鼓励) one another to make their dreams come true. Finally, we should spend time listening to family members because listening shows we care about them as much as they care about us. In a word, family members can make us full of energy all the time. 26.Who has always helped us when we were very young according to Paragraph 1? A. Our friends. B. Our parents. C. Our teachers. D. Our classmates. 27.How many ways are there to help us build good family relationships? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28.What shows we care about family members as much as they care about us? A. Watching TV with them. B. Playing games with them. C. Spending time listening to them. D. Giving them gifts. 29.What can we know from the passage? A. Good friends need to listen to each other. B. Family members only help by giving money. C. Sharing thoughts is important for friends. D. Good family relationships need every member to build together. 30.Which of the following is the best structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 三、任务型阅读-多任务混合。 31.Mum gets busy after we move to a new place. She asks Grandpa if (是否) he can look after me for the holiday. “It's okay. Let me help.”He  agrees  . Grandpa lives in the countryside (乡村). He plants trees and gives the fruit to everyone he sees. People always say he should sell his fruit. “It's okay,”he answers. “You never worry, Grandpa, not like me. I'll go to my new school. I feel worried about knowing nobody and having no friends.”I  sigh  . “I worried a lot when I was young! Then I bought this house, with dying trees in the garden. I started caring for them. Now, when I get fruit, I give it to others. I feel happy when people enjoy my fruit. It is the best thing!” I think about his words. Soon, the school begins. When I feel nervous in my new classroom, I find two beautiful apples in my schoolbag. They must be from Grandpa! I  imagine  his smiling face and say, “It's okay!” I make my first friend quickly after I give a girl an apple. I know what “the best thing”is now. (1) Match the words with proper pictures. a. b. c. (1)agree           (2)sigh           (3)imagine           (2) Complete the summary. Who helps me? My grandpa helps me when I meet a problem.            does he help? At first I feel           about knowing nobody and having no friends in my new school. Then Grandpa tells me his story. He feels happy when people           the fruit from his garden. That helps him stop worrying. At last I make a           after I give a girl an apple. I learn from Grandpa that the best thing is           . (3) Challenge yourself What do you learn from your family member?                                                                                                      四、首字母短文填空。 32.I have a happy family. My family is like a circle of smiling f    (1)      . They are my p    (2)      , my little sister, and me. Mum is like the sun, always shining and making us feel warm. Dad is like a m    (3)      , tall but silent, giving us a place to rest on. My little sister is like a cute cat, always playing and making us laugh. We do many things t    (4)      . We eat meals, watch TV, and sometimes play games. When I am sad, they give me a h    (5)      . When I am happy, they share my j    (6)      . When I have problems, I always t    (7)       to them for help. We talk a lot and l    (8)      to each other's problems. Even if we have fights, we quickly say s    (9)       and make up. I feel safe and happy in my family. They are my best friends and I love t    (10)       very much. A family is where you are loved no matter what happens, and that's what I have. (1)            (2)            (3)            (4)            (5)            (6)            (7)            (8)            (9)            (10)            五、阅读填空。 33.What is unforgettable in your life? Many people remember some important days. I will clearly remember today. It is      (1)      (冠词) windy and snowy Saturday in December. My mother goes to the hospital with my father. I stay at home with Aunt Shelly. We clean a      (2)      (room/rooms) for the upcoming(即将来临的) baby. And then I go outside to make a      (3)      (cute/cuteness) snowman. I call it Baby. By lunch time, no news      (4)      (come). At first, we are very worried. Aunt Shelly and I sit quietly by the phone. Around 2:15 pm, the phone rings   (5)   (sudden/suddenly). My father says it is a beautiful girl. They name(命名)      (6)      (she) Emma. My aunt and I feel excited      (7)      (连词) we hear this. I am so happy. I cannot wait to v     (8)      Emma. After I go to the hospital, Emma is sleeping in      (9)      (Mum) arms. She looks small and lovely. When I hold her hands for the first time, I know the meaning      (10)      (介词) being an elder brother. I will protect her all the time. (1)            (2)            (3)            (4)            (5)            (6)            (7)            (8)            (9)            (10)            六、书面表达。 34.家庭是幸福的摇篮。家庭成员齐聚一堂、相亲相爱是我们心中最美好的画面。全家福不仅是一张照片,更是一份情感的见证。假如你是 Sally,你家有四口人,根据图片提示介绍每位家庭成员的外貌、性格、爱好等信息并表达对家人的情感。 要求:(1)短文须包含以上要点中的所有信息,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和地名; (3)词数60～70。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  35.假设你是电影 Postmen in the Mountains 中的儿子。请你用至少5个名词所有格写一段话,描述你和你父亲之间的故事或感情。你可以写:父亲的爱(father's love)、你第一天工作的感受(son's first day)、你们共有的回忆(shared memories),或者电影中的物品(如邮包、山路、河流等)。 要求:(1)正确使用名词所有格。(2)句子通顺,内容与电影相关。(3)在使用的所有格下面画线(或列出来)。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              参考答案与解析 一、完形填空（1～10） 【答案】1–10：A B C C D　B D D A B 【文章大意】本文借铅笔与橡皮的对话，比喻父母如橡皮般默默为孩子擦去错误、付出自我，并表达子女终将传承这份爱。 1. 【答案】A　【解析】make a mistake 犯错；后文 erase it / mistakes 均提示填 mistake。 2. 【答案】B　【解析】对橡皮说“你失去一部分你自己”，用 yourself。 3. 【答案】C　【解析】I don't mind 我不介意；与后文接受使命的态度一致。 4. 【答案】C　【解析】橡皮被制造出来是为了 help you（帮助改正错误）。 5. 【答案】D　【解析】旧橡皮用尽后会有 a new eraser。 6. 【答案】B　【解析】与后文 happy with what they do 呼应，be happy with my job。 7. 【答案】D　【解析】点题比喻：父母像 erasers，孩子像 pencils。 8. 【答案】D　【解析】cleaning up their mistakes 清理/纠正错误，契合橡皮意象。 9. 【答案】A　【解析】along the way 在这一过程中。 10. 【答案】B　【解析】父母总是 hope that 孩子能幸福。 二、阅读理解 A（11～15） 【答案】11–15：A B D B C 【文章大意】本文介绍 Tom 家的三条家规：坚持运动、晚饭后亲子交流，以及常说“我爱你”和“谢谢”。 11. 【答案】A　【解析】文中：play sports for one hour every day。 12. 【答案】B　【解析】晚饭后不能看电视/打游戏，通常坐在沙发上谈话，故选 talks with his parents。 13. 【答案】D　【解析】文中明确晚上睡觉前对父母说“I love you”（亦提到早上，选项中 D 正确）。 14. 【答案】B　【解析】父母每天晨跑为真；A 足球社与游泳社不符；C/D 与原文相反。 15. 【答案】C　【解析】全文围绕 Tom 家的规则展开，主旨为 Some rules in Tom's family。 二、阅读理解 B（16～20） 【答案】16–20：D B B C D 【文章大意】作者讲述父亲节意下全家重视母亲节：做家务、做早餐、外出晚餐，并从父亲对母亲的爱中学会去爱。 16. 【答案】D　【解析】因父亲让这一天变得 meaningful，全家盼望母亲节。 17. 【答案】B　【解析】make it look beautiful 中 it 指代 the house。 18. 【答案】B　【解析】From this, I learn how to love——“this”指父亲把母亲放在首位的言行。 19. 【答案】C　【解析】父亲总把母亲放首位并表达爱；B 非“总是”，D 与文意相反。 20. 【答案】D　【解析】主旨落在作者从父母（尤其父亲）身上学会如何去爱。 二、阅读理解 C（21～25） 【答案】21–25：C C A B C 【文章大意】本文以提问引入，给出家庭观影、家庭读书会、家庭自然步行等建议，强调家人共度快乐时光。 21. 【答案】C　【解析】开篇 Do you know how to…? 以提问引入。 22. 【答案】C　【解析】文中提到观影、读书会、自然步行，未提及一起做饭。 23. 【答案】A　【解析】enjoy each other's company 享受彼此的陪伴，company=陪伴。 24. 【答案】B　【解析】结构为总起→分述三项建议→总结，对应图示 B（中间展开、首尾概括）。 25. 【答案】C　【解析】与标题/首段一致：How to spend a great time with family。 二、阅读理解 D（26～30） 【答案】26–30：B C C D B 【文章大意】本文说明家庭成员互相帮助的重要性，并具体提出相处、分享、支持与倾听等建立良好家庭关系的方法。 26. 【答案】B　【解析】首段：Parents have always helped us when we were very young。 27. 【答案】C　【解析】第三段 Firstly… Secondly… Thirdly… Finally… 共四种方法。 28. 【答案】C　【解析】末句：listening shows we care about them…。 29. 【答案】D　【解析】良好家庭关系需要每位成员共同经营；B 与文中 besides giving money 矛盾。 30. 【答案】B　【解析】总（引出话题）—分（何为家庭/如何建设）—总（总结），选 B。 三、任务型阅读 31 【答案】(1) (1)B　(2)C　(3)A 【答案】(2) How；worried；enjoy；friend；sharing/giving 【答案】(3)（示例）I learn from my grandpa that sharing with others can bring happiness. 【文章大意】妈妈忙碌时爷爷帮忙照看“我”；爷爷分享果园果实的故事帮助“我”克服入学焦虑，并交到新朋友。 (1) 【解析】根据文中加粗词语境配图：agree（同意帮忙）对应点头/握手类图 B；sigh（叹气担忧）对应叹气图 C；imagine（想象笑脸）对应想象/思考图 A。 (2) 【解析】How does he help? 概括帮助方式；feel worried 呼应原文 feel worried；people enjoy the fruit；make a friend；the best thing is sharing/giving（分享/给予）。 (3) 【解析】开放作答，需写出从家人身上学到的道理，语言正确、与短文主题相关即可。 四、首字母短文填空 32 【答案】(1)faces (2)parents (3)mountain (4)together (5)hug (6)joy (7)turn (8)listen (9)sorry (10)them 【文章大意】作者把家人比作笑脸、太阳、大山与小猫，描述家人一起生活、互助安慰，并表达对家的爱。 (1) 【答案】faces　【解析】smiling faces 笑脸；f… 复数与 circle of 搭配。 (2) 【答案】parents　【解析】p…：父母 parents。 (3) 【答案】mountain　【解析】Dad is like a mountain 像大山般可靠。 (4) 【答案】together　【解析】do many things together 一起做许多事。 (5) 【答案】hug　【解析】give me a hug 给我一个拥抱。 (6) 【答案】joy　【解析】share my joy 分享快乐。 (7) 【答案】turn　【解析】turn to sb. for help 向某人求助。 (8) 【答案】listen　【解析】listen to each other's problems 倾听彼此的烦恼。 (9) 【答案】sorry　【解析】say sorry and make up 道歉并和好。 (10) 【答案】them　【解析】love them 爱他们（家人）。 五、阅读填空 33 【答案】(1)a (2)room (3)cute (4)comes (5)suddenly (6)her (7)when/after (8)visit (9)Mum's (10)of 【文章大意】作者记叙风雪的周六妹妹出生：与阿姨打扫房间、堆雪人，接到电话后去医院探望，初为人兄。 (1) 【答案】a　【解析】泛指“一个……的周六”，用冠词 a（windy 以辅音音素开头）。 (2) 【答案】room　【解析】a room 一间房；提示二选一取单数。 (3) 【答案】cute　【解析】修饰 snowman 用形容词 cute。 (4) 【答案】comes　【解析】no news comes 新闻/消息到来；主语 news 不可数，谓语用单数。 (5) 【答案】suddenly　【解析】修饰 rings 用副词 suddenly。 (6) 【答案】her　【解析】name her Emma；宾格 her。 (7) 【答案】when/after　【解析】兴奋出现在听到消息时/之后，连词 when 或 after 均可。 (8) 【答案】visit　【解析】v… Emma：visit 探望。 (9) 【答案】Mum's　【解析】在妈妈的怀里，名词所有格 Mum's。 (10) 【答案】of　【解析】the meaning of … ……的意义。 六、书面表达 34 【答案示例】 I'm Sally. This is my family photo. There are four people in my family. My dad is tall. He's handsome and he likes playing basketball. My mum has long hair. She's kind and she enjoys cooking delicious food. My brother is tall with brown hair. He's lively and he loves playing with toys. I have a round face and I like playing basketball, too. I love my family deeply—we're always full of love. 【解析】按图片逐一介绍外貌、性格与爱好，末段点明情感；注意第三人称单数、形容词与 like/enjoy doing；词数 60～70，勿出现真实姓名地名。 六、书面表达 35 【答案示例】 My father's love is silent but deep. On my first day of work, I saw my father's tears for the first time. The river's water was cold, but my father's heart was warm. Our family's mailbag was heavy, but we walked together along the mountain's path. That was the best day of my life. 【解析】需至少使用 5 个名词所有格并与电影《那山那人那狗》情境相关。示例所有格：father's love, father's tears, river's water, father's heart, family's mailbag, mountain's path, the best day of my life（of 属格）。注意邮包用 mailbag/postbag，勿误写成 postman。 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Family ties 单元题型练 一、完形填空。 Pencil: I'm sorry. Eraser: For what? You didn't do anything wrong. Pencil: I'm sorry that you get hurt because of me. Whenever I make a    (1)   , you're always there to erase it. But when you make my mistakes disappear, you also lose a part of    (2)   . You get smaller each time. Eraser: That's true. But I don't really    (3)   . You see, I was made to do this. I was made to    (4)    you whenever you make a mistake. I know I'll be gone one day and you'll have a (n)    (5)    eraser. But I'm actually    (6)    with my job. So please stop being worried. I don't want to see you feeling sad. Parents are like    (7)    and their children are like pencils. They're always there for their children,    (8)    their mistakes. Sometimes they get hurt    (9)    the way. They become smaller, older and even pass away finally. Though they cannot accompany (陪伴) their children for life, parents are still happy with what they do for their children and always    (10)    that their loved ones can be happy. I am the pencil now, but I know I will be the eraser one day and do the same thing my parents used to do for me. 1.A. mistake B. card C. cake D. road 2.A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 3.A. understand B. know C. mind D. believe 4.A. carry B. teach C. help D. follow 5.A. big B. old C. small D. new 6.A. angry B. happy C. surprised D. sorry 7.A. pencils B. mistakes C. papers D. erasers 8.A. putting up B. getting up C. picking up D. cleaning up 9.A. along B. across C. towards D. through 10.A. enjoy B. hope C. serve D. follow 二、阅读理解。 A Tom has a happy family. There are some rules in his family. Keep healthy. Being healthy is important. Tom's family play sports for one hour every day. Tom is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning. Evening time is family time. They can't watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time. 11.How long does Tom's family play sports every day? A. One hour. B. Half an hour. C. One and a half hours. D. Two hours. 12.Tom usually ____ after dinner. A. plays computer games B. talks with his parents C. watches TV D. listens to music 13.When does Tom say “I love you” to his parents? A. Before he gets up. B. At breakfast. C. In the afternoon. D. Before he goes to bed. 14.Which of the following is true（正确）? A. Tom is in the school football club B. Tom's parents run every morning. C. Tom's family often watch TV or play computer games after dinner. D. Only Tom says“I love you”to his parents. 15.What does the passage mainly（主要）talk about? A. Exercise and being healthy. B. How to talk with parents. C. Some rules in Tom's family. D. Showing love and thanks often. B In my family, we look forward to the coming of Mother's Day every year. Because of my father, this day becomes meaningful. He wants his kids to show much love for their mother on that day. He asks us to clean the house and make it look beautiful. He tells us to do things for our mother, like cooking breakfast. Mum doesn't have to do anything all day. She can have her breakfast on the bed in the morning and just relax. In the evening, we go to a restaurant for a big Mother's Day dinner. My father always puts my mother first. He loves her and always tells her so. From this, I learn how to love. You see, love goes both ways. Your love for your mother goes back to you one day if you have kids. Even if (即使) you are not living together, you will feel close to each other. You will have much love in your heart. 16.Why do they look forward to Mother's Day? A. Because they can cook breakfast. B. Because they can clean the house. C. Because their house can look beautiful. D. Because this day is meaningful to their family. 17.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The bed. B. The house. C. The breakfast. D. The restaurant. 18.Who teaches the kids how to love? A. The kids. B. The writer's dad. C. The writer's mum. D. The writer's teacher. 19.What can we know from the passage? A. The writer thinks people must live with family. B. The writer's mother always has breakfast on the bed. C. The writer's father always shows his love to her mother. D. The writer's mother often does some cleaning on Mother's Day. 20.What's the main idea of this passage? A. The writer's father always puts her mother first. B. Everyone has a big dinner on Mother's Day. C. Mother doesn't have to do much housework. D. The writer learns how to love from her parents. C Do you know how to spend a great time with your family? Family members are the most important people. Spending time with family is good for both children and parents. Here are some tips (提示)on how to spend a great time with family. Have a family film every week. A free weekend is a great time for a film. Parents and children can take turns to choose what films to watch. With some popcorn and favourite drinks, parents and children get relaxed and laugh when they see the film. Start a family book club. Everyone in the family book club can take turns to choose books to read. Find a nice and quiet place, sit down and talk about them together. Take a family nature walk. Going into nature and spending time with your family is a wonderful way to relax. That helps family members enjoy each other's company and feel peaceful(平静的). So take a family nature walk, and enjoy the beauty of nature. Whatever the activity is, the most important thing is that the family spend some time together and have fun. 21.How does the writer start the passage? A. By singing a song. B. By using numbers. C. By asking a question. 22.Which activity is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage? A. Having a family film. B. Starting a family book club. C. Cooking meals together. 23.What does the underlined word “company”mean in Chinese? A. 陪伴 B. 联系 C. 承诺 24.What's the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 25.What does the writer want to show us? A. How to start different kinds of clubs. B. How to make popcorn and drinks. C. How to spend a great time with family. D Parents have always helped us when we were very young. As we grow older, we may help them. Families can be successful (成功的) more easily when all family members help one another. What makes a real family? Our family members are the most important in our lives. Family members help each other in many ways besides giving money or helping around the house. We can share our hopes, dreams and problems when we talk with them. We can also get a strong feeling of confidence (自信) with their help. How can we build good family relationships? Firstly, everyone in the family needs to get along well with each other. Secondly, family members should share thoughts and feelings while eating meals, travelling or working together. Thirdly, we should talk about our worries and support each other because family members can encourage (鼓励) one another to make their dreams come true. Finally, we should spend time listening to family members because listening shows we care about them as much as they care about us. In a word, family members can make us full of energy all the time. 26.Who has always helped us when we were very young according to Paragraph 1? A. Our friends. B. Our parents. C. Our teachers. D. Our classmates. 27.How many ways are there to help us build good family relationships? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28.What shows we care about family members as much as they care about us? A. Watching TV with them. B. Playing games with them. C. Spending time listening to them. D. Giving them gifts. 29.What can we know from the passage? A. Good friends need to listen to each other. B. Family members only help by giving money. C. Sharing thoughts is important for friends. D. Good family relationships need every member to build together. 30.Which of the following is the best structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 三、任务型阅读-多任务混合。 31.Mum gets busy after we move to a new place. She asks Grandpa if (是否) he can look after me for the holiday. “It's okay. Let me help.”He  agrees  . Grandpa lives in the countryside (乡村). He plants trees and gives the fruit to everyone he sees. People always say he should sell his fruit. “It's okay,”he answers. “You never worry, Grandpa, not like me. I'll go to my new school. I feel worried about knowing nobody and having no friends.”I  sigh  . “I worried a lot when I was young! Then I bought this house, with dying trees in the garden. I started caring for them. Now, when I get fruit, I give it to others. I feel happy when people enjoy my fruit. It is the best thing!” I think about his words. Soon, the school begins. When I feel nervous in my new classroom, I find two beautiful apples in my schoolbag. They must be from Grandpa! I  imagine  his smiling face and say, “It's okay!” I make my first friend quickly after I give a girl an apple. I know what “the best thing”is now. (1) Match the words with proper pictures. a. b. c. (1)agree           (2)sigh           (3)imagine           (2) Complete the summary. Who helps me? My grandpa helps me when I meet a problem.            does he help? At first I feel           about knowing nobody and having no friends in my new school. Then Grandpa tells me his story. He feels happy when people           the fruit from his garden. That helps him stop worrying. At last I make a           after I give a girl an apple. I learn from Grandpa that the best thing is           . (3) Challenge yourself What do you learn from your family member?                                                                                                      四、首字母短文填空。 32.I have a happy family. My family is like a circle of smiling f    (1)      . They are my p    (2)      , my little sister, and me. Mum is like the sun, always shining and making us feel warm. Dad is like a m    (3)      , tall but silent, giving us a place to rest on. My little sister is like a cute cat, always playing and making us laugh. We do many things t    (4)      . We eat meals, watch TV, and sometimes play games. When I am sad, they give me a h    (5)      . When I am happy, they share my j    (6)      . When I have problems, I always t    (7)       to them for help. We talk a lot and l    (8)      to each other's problems. Even if we have fights, we quickly say s    (9)       and make up. I feel safe and happy in my family. They are my best friends and I love t    (10)       very much. A family is where you are loved no matter what happens, and that's what I have. (1)            (2)            (3)            (4)            (5)            (6)            (7)            (8)            (9)            (10)            五、阅读填空。 33.What is unforgettable in your life? Many people remember some important days. I will clearly remember today. It is      (1)      (冠词) windy and snowy Saturday in December. My mother goes to the hospital with my father. I stay at home with Aunt Shelly. We clean a      (2)      (room/rooms) for the upcoming(即将来临的) baby. And then I go outside to make a      (3)      (cute/cuteness) snowman. I call it Baby. By lunch time, no news      (4)      (come). At first, we are very worried. Aunt Shelly and I sit quietly by the phone. Around 2:15 pm, the phone rings   (5)   (sudden/suddenly). My father says it is a beautiful girl. They name(命名)      (6)      (she) Emma. My aunt and I feel excited      (7)      (连词) we hear this. I am so happy. I cannot wait to v     (8)      Emma. After I go to the hospital, Emma is sleeping in      (9)      (Mum) arms. She looks small and lovely. When I hold her hands for the first time, I know the meaning      (10)      (介词) being an elder brother. I will protect her all the time. (1)            (2)            (3)            (4)            (5)            (6)            (7)            (8)            (9)            (10)            六、书面表达。 34.家庭是幸福的摇篮。家庭成员齐聚一堂、相亲相爱是我们心中最美好的画面。全家福不仅是一张照片,更是一份情感的见证。假如你是 Sally,你家有四口人,根据图片提示介绍每位家庭成员的外貌、性格、爱好等信息并表达对家人的情感。 要求:(1)短文须包含以上要点中的所有信息,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和地名; (3)词数60～70。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  35.假设你是电影 Postmen in the Mountains 中的儿子。请你用至少5个名词所有格写一段话,描述你和你父亲之间的故事或感情。你可以写:父亲的爱(father's love)、你第一天工作的感受(son's first day)、你们共有的回忆(shared memories),或者电影中的物品(如邮包、山路、河流等)。 要求:(1)正确使用名词所有格。(2)句子通顺,内容与电影相关。(3)在使用的所有格下面画线(或列出来)。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $