Unit 1 A new start 语法讲练（人称代词和物主代词）原创 2026-2027学年外研版七年级英语上册

外研版七上Unit 1语法讲练 （人称代词和物主代词） 一、核心知识点 （一）人称代词 人称代词用来代替特定的人或事物，根据它们在句中的作用，可以分为主格和宾格两种形式，主格形式在句子中作主语，表达“某人（物）做（是）什么”，经常置于句首或谓语前。例如： He is a student in Grade 7. He likes playing football. 他是七年级的一名学生，他喜欢踢足球。 宾格形式在句中作宾语，经常用于及物动词或介词之后。如： Mr. Liu asks us to introduce ourselves.刘老师让我们做自我介绍。 Reading is very good for you. 阅读对你（们）有益。 （二）物主代词 物主代词表示所有关系，说明物的主人，意为“某人的”，根据在句中的成分可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词具有形容词的作用，修饰名词作定语。如： This is our classroom. 这是我们的教室。 名词性物主代词具有名词的作用，常用于be动词后，其后不能再用名词。例如： The classroom is ours. 这间教室是我们的。 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，不过，句子更加简洁。例如： The blue bag is mine (my bag) and the yellow one is hers (her bag). 蓝色书包是我的，黄色书包是她的。 （3） 人称代词和物主代词记忆表格 人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性 物主代词 第一人称单数 I me my mine 第二人称单数 you you your yours 第三人称单数 (男) he him his his 第三人称单数 (女) she her her hers 第三人称单数 (物) it it its its 第一人称复数 we us our ours 第二人称复数 you you your yours 第三人称复数 they them their theirs 二、小小练兵场 （一）根据所给汉语提示完成单词 1._____________ (我) am Lucy. This book is for ____________ (我). 2.____________ (她) is our teacher. We all like ____________ (她). 3.____________ (他们) are my friends. I often play with ____________ (他们) after class. 4.__________ (它) is a cat and __________ (它的) name is Mimi. I like _________ (它) very much. 5.Tom, ____________ (你) are right. I agree with __________ (你). 6.This isn’t __________ (我的) pen. _________ (我的) is black. 7.—Is this _________ (你的) classroom? —Yes, it's _________ (我们的). 8.__________ (他的) name is Tom. __________ (他的) deskmate is Jack. 9.That isn’t __________ (她的) bag. __________ (她的) is pink. 10.__________ (你们的) books are on the desk. Where are __________ (我们的)? 11.The dog has ___________ (它的) food. ___________ (它的) is in the bowl. 12.These are __________ (他们的) books. __________ (我们的) are new and __________ (他们的) are old. 13. The wallet isn’t __________(他的). __________(他的) is black. 14. My friends and I like sports. ________（我们）often play basketball together after school. （2024北京改编） 15. We enjoy ________(我们的) trip very much. How is _________(你们的)? （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.__________ (I) mother often tells _________ (I) interesting stories. 2. This is not your pen. _________ (you) is on the desk. 3. _________ (she) teaches _________ (he) English. 4. —Is the pen ________(you), Li Lei? —No, it’s not. Look, here’s Mary’s name. It must be ________(she). 5. This is Mr. Li. _______ is our math teacher. We all like _______. (he) 6. ___________ will help ___________ friends.(we) 7. This house is ____________ (we) and that house is ___________(you). 8. We are friends. __________(we) often help __________ (they) with English. 9. These books are __________. Please give the books to _________. (they) 10. _________ (they) classroom is bigger than _________(we). 11.—Who is knocking at the door? —It’s __________ (I). 12.—Is this ________(you) ruler? —No, _________ is red. (I) 13. The dog is cute. ________ tail is short. We like ________ very much. (it) 14. That is not his bag. __________(he) is blue. 15. These books are ___________ (he), __________(she) are over there. 16. It’s a cat and ________(it) name is Miaomiao. ________(it) likes fish very much. 17. It gives you a little exercise and is good for _________ (you) body. （2026江苏淮安） 18. This is Lucy. ________ is my deskmate. __________ favourite subject is English.(she) 19. ________ am a student. ________ name is Tom. (I) 20.This is my sister. ________ is ten. We all like ________. (she) （三）单项选择 1.______ am a student. ______ favourite subject is English. A. I; My B. Me; Mine C. I; Mine D. Me; My 2.This is Mary. ______ is my friend. I often play with ______. A. She; her B. Her; she C. She; she D. Her; her 3. The purple scarf is not the girl’s. ________ is blue. （2025甘肃天水市） A. Its B. Hers C. Mine D. His 4.Our library is bright and modern. Students all like _______（2026江苏淮安） A. it B. him C. her D. them 5.My father is a nature lover. ________favourite activity is hiking in the forest.（2026北京） A. His B. Her C. Their D.Your 6. The girl is my classmate. ________ is kind and helpful. (2025江苏淮安） A. He B. She C. They D. You 7. My sister is good at singing. _________ can even sing some French songs. （2025北京） A. I B. He C. You D. She 8.—I am going to meet Miss Chen in two days. —Please send my best wishes to _________. (2025福建改编） A. her B. she C. herself D. hers 9. Please pass _________ a pencil. _________ wants to write. A. him; He B. he; Him C. his; He D. him; Him 10. The purple scarf is not the girl’s. ________ is blue.（2025甘肃白银） A. Its B. Hers C. Mine D. His （四）句型转换，每空一词 1. This is my dictionary.（改为同义句） This dictionary _________ _________. 2. Their house is big.（改为同义句） The big house _________ ________. 3. You can take the book. The book is yours.（合并一句） You can take _________ ________. 4.The new book is mine.（改为一般疑问句） Is the new book __________? 5.She is our English teacher.（对划线部分提问） _________ is _________ English teacher? （五）根据短文内容用适当的代词填空，使短文通顺、完整 Hello, everyone! __________(1) am Tom. This is ___________ (2) sister, Amy. ____________(3) is ten years old. She likes playing with toys. Look at the blue toy bear. It’s ___________(4). Amy often plays ___________ (5) with me. Our parents are both workers and __________(6) both work very hard. We love them and they love ___________(7) very much. And we should help __________(8) with housework often. I get along well with my sister. I often help __________(9) with homework. We have a good time when __________(10) stay together. 参考答案： （一）1. I; me 2. She; her 3. They; them 4. It; its; it 5. you; you 6. my; Mine 7. your; ours 8. His; His 9. her; Hers 10. Your; ours 11. its; Its 12. Their; Our; theirs 13. his; His 14. We 15. our; yours （二）1. My; me 2. Yours 3. She; him 4. yours; hers 5. He; him 6. We; our 7. ours; yours 8. We; them 9. theirs; them 10. Their; ours 11. me 12. your; mine 13. Its; it 14. His 15. his; Hers 16. its; It 17. your 18.She; Her 19. I; My 20. She; her （三）1-5. AABAA 6-10. BDAAB （四）1. is mine 2. is theirs 3. your book 4. yours 5. Who; your （五）1. I 2. my 3. She 4. hers 5. it 6. they 7. us 8. them 9.her 10. we 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $