2027届安徽高三英语应用文环保主题语料积累背诵清单

2027届安徽省高三英语 应用文环保主题 语料积累背诵清单 —— 一轮复习专用 —— 适用题型：演讲稿 / 倡议书 / 书信 / 报道 / 建议信 核心话题：Environmental Protection · Green Lifestyle · Sustainable Development 一、开头开场 （一）演讲/倡议开场 1. It is my great honor to stand here and call on everyone to protect our environment. 意思：我很荣幸站在这里，号召大家保护我们的环境。 高级升级：普通：I am happy to talk about environment. → 高分：It is my great honor to stand here and call on everyone to protect our environment. 适用语境：环保主题演讲稿、倡议书的正式开场 语法：call on sb. to do 号召某人做；It is my great honor to do 我很荣幸 2. I am writing to advocate that we should lead a low-carbon lifestyle. 意思：我写信倡议我们应该过低碳生活。 高级升级：普通：I want to tell you to protect the environment. → 高分：I am writing to advocate that we should lead a low-carbon lifestyle. 适用语境：倡议信、建议信开头点明环保目的 语法：advocate 后接 that 从句用 (should)+动词原形；low-carbon 低碳的 3. It is universally acknowledged that environmental protection is everyone's responsibility. 意思：众所周知，环境保护是每个人的责任。 高级升级：普通：Everyone knows we should protect the environment. → 高分：It is universally acknowledged that environmental protection is everyone's responsibility. 适用语境：任何环保主题文章的开篇引入 语法：It is universally acknowledged that... 众所周知；responsibility 责任 4. Recently, the issue of environmental pollution has aroused wide public concern. 意思：最近，环境污染问题引起了公众的广泛关注。 高级升级：普通：Now pollution is a big problem. → 高分：Recently, the issue of environmental pollution has aroused wide public concern. 适用语境：议论文、报道、倡议信的背景引入 语法：arouse wide public concern 引起公众广泛关注；issue 问题 5. What I want to stress today is nothing but the urgency of environmental protection. 意思：今天我想强调的正是环境保护的紧迫性。 高级升级：普通：I want to talk about protecting the environment. → 高分：What I want to stress today is nothing but the urgency of environmental protection. 适用语境：演讲稿强调环保主题，增强紧迫感 语法：What 引导主语从句；nothing but 正是；urgency 紧迫性 （二）书信/报道开场 6. I am more than delighted to learn that you are interested in China's environmental efforts. 意思：得知你对中国的环保举措感兴趣，我非常高兴。 高级升级：普通：I am happy to know you care about the environment. → 高分：I am more than delighted to learn that you are interested in China's environmental efforts. 适用语境：给外国朋友的回信、文化交流信 语法：more than delighted 非常高兴；environmental efforts 环保举措 7. A large-scale tree-planting activity was launched in our city last weekend, which turned out a great success. 意思：上周末我市发起了一场大规模植树活动，结果非常成功。 高级升级：普通：We planted trees last weekend. → 高分：A large-scale tree-planting activity was launched in our city last weekend, which turned out a great success. 适用语境：环保活动报道、新闻报道开头 语法：被动语态+which 非限制性定语从句；launch 发起；turn out 结果是 二、主体·观点论据 （一）环保的根本重要性 8. The earth is the very foundation of our survival and development. 意思：地球是我们生存和发展的最根本基础。 高级升级：普通：The earth is very important. → 高分：The earth is the very foundation of our survival and development. 适用语境：强调地球是人类生存的基础 语法：very 此处为形容词=exact，起强调作用；foundation 基础 9. Nothing is more precious than a clean and sustainable environment. 意思：没有什么比清洁可持续的环境更宝贵。 高级升级：普通：A clean environment is the most important. → 高分：Nothing is more precious than a clean and sustainable environment. 适用语境：强调环境至上的论点句 语法：否定词+比较级=最高级；sustainable 可持续的 10. Environmental protection serves as a bridge that connects present well-being and future generations. 意思：环境保护是连接当代福祉与子孙后代的桥梁。 高级升级：普通：Protecting the environment is good for us and our children. → 高分：Environmental protection serves as a bridge that connects present well-being and future generations. 适用语境：论述环保对当代与后代的双重意义 语法：serve as 充当；bridge 比喻修辞；future generations 子孙后代 11. It is environmental awareness that determines whether we can leave a livable planet to our children. 意思：正是环保意识决定了我们能否给子孙留下一个宜居的星球。 高级升级：普通：Environmental awareness is very important. → 高分：It is environmental awareness that determines whether we can leave a livable planet to our children. 适用语境：强调环保意识的决定性作用 语法：It is...that... 强调句型；whether 引导宾语从句；livable 宜居的 12. The urgency of environmental protection can never be overemphasized. 意思：环境保护的紧迫性再怎么强调也不为过。 高级升级：普通：Environmental protection is very urgent. → 高分：The urgency of environmental protection can never be overemphasized. 适用语境：总结性论点，强调环保紧迫性 语法：can never be overemphasized 再怎么强调也不为过 13. Environmental protection is not a choice but a necessity for all mankind. 意思：环境保护对全人类来说不是选择而是必需。 高级升级：普通：Everyone must protect the environment. → 高分：Environmental protection is not a choice but a necessity for all mankind. 适用语境：纠正“环保可有可无”的错误观念 语法：not...but... 不是……而是……；mankind 人类 （二）环保与发展/健康 14. Green development boosts both economic growth and environmental quality. 意思：绿色发展同时促进经济增长和环境质量。 高级升级：普通：Green development is good for economy and environment. → 高分：Green development boosts both economic growth and environmental quality. 适用语境：论述环保与经济发展的双赢关系 语法：boost 促进；both...and... 并列结构；green development 绿色发展 15. A sound ecological environment lays a solid foundation for public health. 意思：良好的生态环境为公众健康奠定坚实基础。 高级升级：普通：A good environment helps people stay healthy. → 高分：A sound ecological environment lays a solid foundation for public health. 适用语境：论述生态环境与公众健康的关系 语法：lay a solid foundation for 为……奠定坚实基础；ecological 生态的 三、主体·环保好处 （一）生态环境层面 16. Reducing carbon emissions helps preserve biodiversity and maintain ecological balance. 意思：减少碳排放有助于保护生物多样性并维持生态平衡。 高级升级：普通：Reducing pollution is good for nature. → 高分：Reducing carbon emissions helps preserve biodiversity and maintain ecological balance. 适用语境：论述环保对生态系统的具体益处 语法：动名词短语作主语；preserve biodiversity 保护生物多样性；ecological balance 生态平衡 17. Planting trees on a large scale does wonders for air quality and soil conservation. 意思：大规模植树对空气质量和水土保持大有裨益。 高级升级：普通：Planting trees makes the air cleaner. → 高分：Planting trees on a large scale does wonders for air quality and soil conservation. 适用语境：具体环保行动的好处描述 语法：do wonders for 对……产生奇效；soil conservation 水土保持 18. Renewable energy reduces our dependence on fossil fuels and cuts pollution. 意思：可再生能源减少我们对化石燃料的依赖并降低污染。 高级升级：普通：Clean energy is better than coal and oil. → 高分：Renewable energy reduces our dependence on fossil fuels and cuts pollution. 适用语境：从能源结构角度论述环保好处 语法：renewable energy 可再生能源；dependence on 对……的依赖；fossil fuels 化石燃料 （二）人类健康层面 19. Clean air and water act as a perfect shield against various diseases. 意思：清洁的空气和水是抵御各种疾病的完美屏障。 高级升级：普通：Clean air and water make us healthy. → 高分：Clean air and water act as a perfect shield against various diseases. 适用语境：论述环保对人类健康的保护作用 语法：act as 充当；shield against 抵御……的屏障 20. Living in a green environment, we often feel refreshed and energetic both physically and mentally. 意思：生活在绿色环境中，我们往往在身心上都感到焕然一新、充满活力。 高级升级：普通：A green environment makes me feel good. → 高分：Living in a green environment, we often feel refreshed and energetic both physically and mentally. 适用语境：描述绿色环境对人的主观感受 语法：现在分词作状语；refreshed and energetic 焕然一新充满活力；both...and... 21. Environmental improvement reduces the incidence of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. 意思：环境改善降低了呼吸道和心血管疾病的发病率。 高级升级：普通：A better environment means fewer sick people. → 高分：Environmental improvement reduces the incidence of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. 适用语境：从公共卫生角度论述环保好处 语法：incidence of ……的发病率；respiratory 呼吸道的；cardiovascular 心血管的 （三）社会经济层面 22. The green economy cultivates new industries and creates numerous job opportunities. 意思：绿色经济培育新产业并创造大量就业机会。 高级升级：普通：Green economy creates new jobs. → 高分：The green economy cultivates new industries and creates numerous job opportunities. 适用语境：论述环保对经济和就业的带动作用 语法：cultivate 培育（替代 develop）；numerous 大量的；job opportunities 就业机会 23. Through eco-tourism, local communities can achieve both economic growth and cultural preservation. 意思：通过生态旅游，当地社区可以实现经济增长和文化保护的双赢。 高级升级：普通：Eco-tourism helps local people make money. → 高分：Through eco-tourism, local communities can achieve both economic growth and cultural preservation. 适用语境：论述环保与地方发展的结合 语法：eco-tourism 生态旅游；achieve both A and B 实现A和B双赢；preservation 保护 四、主体·建议措施 （一）个人行动建议 24. Set aside at least 10 minutes each day to sort your household waste properly. 意思：每天至少留出10分钟正确分类生活垃圾。 高级升级：普通：You should sort your trash every day. → 高分：Set aside at least 10 minutes each day to sort your household waste properly. 适用语境：提出具体可操作的垃圾分类建议 语法：set aside 留出（时间）；sort waste 垃圾分类；祈使句增强号召力 25. It is advisable to replace disposable products with reusable alternatives. 意思：用可重复使用的替代品取代一次性产品是明智的。 高级升级：普通：Don't use disposable things. → 高分：It is advisable to replace disposable products with reusable alternatives. 适用语境：给出减少一次性用品的科学建议 语法：It is advisable to do 做……是明智的；replace A with B 用B取代A 26. Make low-carbon travel a habit rather than a temporary trend. 意思：让低碳出行成为一种习惯，而不是一时的潮流。 高级升级：普通：You should keep taking public transport. → 高分：Make low-carbon travel a habit rather than a temporary trend. 适用语境：强调低碳出行的持续性和习惯养成 语法：make sth. a habit 使……成为习惯；rather than 而不是；trend 潮流 27. Turn off lights and unplug devices whenever they are not in use. 意思：只要不用灯和设备时就关掉并拔掉插头。 高级升级：普通：Turn off lights when you leave. → 高分：Turn off lights and unplug devices whenever they are not in use. 适用语境：建议将节能融入日常生活 语法：unplug 拔掉插头；whenever 引导时间状语从句；in use 使用中 （二）政府/社会层面 28. The government should attach greater importance to renewable energy development. 意思：政府应更加重视可再生能源的发展。 高级升级：普通：The government should care more about clean energy. → 高分：The government should attach greater importance to renewable energy development. 适用语境：对政府能源政策提出建议 语法：attach importance to 重视（固定搭配）；greater 比较级增强语气 29. More public green spaces should be made accessible to urban residents. 意思：应让更多城市公共绿地对居民开放使用。 高级升级：普通：People should have more parks. → 高分：More public green spaces should be made accessible to urban residents. 适用语境：对城市绿化和公共空间提出建议 语法：被动语态；make sth. accessible to sb. 使某人可使用某物；urban residents 城市居民 五、结尾呼吁与总结 （一）呼吁行动 30. Let's take action now and make environmental protection an integral part of our life. 意思：让我们现在就行动起来，让环保成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。 高级升级：普通：Let's protect the environment from now on. → 高分：Let's take action now and make environmental protection an integral part of our life. 适用语境：演讲稿、倡议书的结尾号召 语法：take action 采取行动；integral part 不可或缺的部分 31. It is high time that we should adopt a green and sustainable lifestyle. 意思：我们早该采纳绿色可持续的生活方式了。 高级升级：普通：We should start living green now. → 高分：It is high time that we should adopt a green and sustainable lifestyle. 适用语境：强烈呼吁立即采取绿色生活方式 语法：It is high time that sb. should do / did sth. 虚拟语气；adopt 采纳 32. Every small effort counts, so start with bringing your own shopping bag today. 意思：每一点努力都很重要，所以从今天自带购物袋开始吧。 高级升级：普通：Start protecting the environment today. → 高分：Every small effort counts, so start with bringing your own shopping bag today. 适用语境：鼓励从简单行动开始，降低行动门槛 语法：count 此处为动词=重要、有价值；start with 从……开始 （二）总结升华 33. In conclusion, protecting the earth is the best investment we can make in the future. 意思：总之，保护地球是我们能对未来做的最好投资。 高级升级：普通：In short, protecting the environment is good. → 高分：In conclusion, protecting the earth is the best investment we can make in the future. 适用语境：议论文、演讲稿的总结句 语法：investment 投资（比喻）；we can make 为省略 that 的定语从句 34. Only by joint efforts can we secure a clean and prosperous future for generations to come. 意思：只有通过共同努力，我们才能为子孙后代确保一个清洁繁荣的未来。 高级升级：普通：If we work together, we will have a good future. → 高分：Only by joint efforts can we secure a clean and prosperous future for generations to come. 适用语境：结尾用倒装句增强气势和说服力 语法：Only+状语置于句首引起部分倒装；joint efforts 共同努力；generations to come 子孙后代 六、连接词与过渡表达 35. To begin with, environmental protection lays the groundwork for sustainable development. 意思：首先，环境保护为可持续发展奠定基础。 高级升级：普通：First, protecting the environment is important. → 高分：To begin with, environmental protection lays the groundwork for sustainable development. 适用语境：分点论述的第一个论点开头 语法：To begin with 首先（替代 first）；lay the groundwork for 奠定基础 36. Furthermore, eco-friendly policies contribute significantly to economic transformation. 意思：此外，环保政策对经济转型有显著贡献。 高级升级：普通：Also, green policies help the economy. → 高分：Furthermore, eco-friendly policies contribute significantly to economic transformation. 适用语境：递进引出第二个论点 语法：Furthermore 此外（替代 also/besides）；contribute to 有助于；transformation 转型 37. On the contrary, ignoring environmental issues may lead to irreversible consequences. 意思：相反，忽视环境问题可能导致不可逆转的后果。 高级升级：普通：But if we ignore the environment, bad things will happen. → 高分：On the contrary, ignoring environmental issues may lead to irreversible consequences. 适用语境：从反面论证不环保的危害 语法：On the contrary 相反；irreversible 不可逆转的；consequences 后果 38. As a matter of fact, many people overlook the impact of their daily habits on the environment. 意思：事实上，许多人忽视了日常习惯对环境的影响。 高级升级：普通：Actually, many people don't care about the environment. → 高分：As a matter of fact, many people overlook the impact of their daily habits on the environment. 适用语境：引出现实问题或纠正错误观念 语法：As a matter of fact 事实上；overlook 忽视（替代 ignore）；impact on 对……的影响 39. Given the above, it is evident that immediate action should be taken. 意思：综上所述，显然应立即采取行动。 高级升级：普通：So we must act now. → 高分：Given the above, it is evident that immediate action should be taken. 适用语境：总结过渡，引出结论 语法：Given the above 综上所述；it is evident that 显然；immediate action 立即行动 七、高级句型模板 40. Not only does environmental protection benefit nature, but it also ensures human prosperity. 意思：环保不仅造福自然，还能确保人类的繁荣。 高级升级：普通：Protecting the environment is good for nature and people. → 高分：Not only does environmental protection benefit nature, but it also ensures human prosperity. 适用语境：论述环保双重好处的经典句型 语法：Not only 置于句首引起部分倒装；but also 连接并列句；prosperity 繁荣 41. So urgent is the environmental crisis that we cannot afford to wait any longer. 意思：环境危机如此紧迫，我们不能再等待了。 高级升级：普通：The environmental crisis is very urgent and we must act now. → 高分：So urgent is the environmental crisis that we cannot afford to wait any longer. 适用语境：强调环保紧迫性的倒装句 语法：So+形容词置于句首引起部分倒装；cannot afford to do 不能承担……的后果 42. There is no denying that the earth has reached its ecological limit. 意思：不可否认，地球已经达到了生态极限。 高级升级：普通：The environment is in bad shape. → 高分：There is no denying that the earth has reached its ecological limit. 适用语境：引出公认严峻事实的高级句型 语法：There is no denying that 不可否认；ecological limit 生态极限 43. The more we conserve resources, the more sustainable our future will become. 意思：我们节约资源越多，我们的未来就会越可持续。 高级升级：普通：Saving resources makes our future better. → 高分：The more we conserve resources, the more sustainable our future will become. 适用语境：表达资源节约与可持续发展正相关的句型 语法：The+比较级..., the+比较级... 越……越……；conserve 节约 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $