Units3-4月考重点单词、短语、语法、句型训练2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

仁爱科普版九年级上册英语月考基础专项训练 （范围：Unit 3 A Green Earth, a Better Home + Unit 4 A World of Words） （满分 120 分） 第一部分 基础层（词汇与语法基础） 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共15分） 1. Factories must stop pouring waste into rivers. They seriously ________ (pollute, protect) the water. 2. Air ________ (pollution, pollute) is harmful to our health. 3. We should ________ (reduce, increase) the use of plastic bags. 4. Old clothes can be ________ (reused, reduced) to make shopping bags. 5. Paper and glass are ________ (recyclable, renewable) materials. 6. We should ________ (sort, spread) rubbish before throwing it away. 7. Solar and wind power are ________ (renewable, electric) resources. 8. Students should ________ (avoid, cause) wasting water in daily life. 9. Plastic waste does great ________ (harm, good) to the ocean. 10. Many ________ (volunteer, volunteers) joined the clean-up activity last Sunday. 11. Dickens was a ________ (talented, talent) writer whose novels are still popular today. 12. The ________ (plot, poet) of the novel is very moving. 13. Li Bai was a famous ________ (poet, poem) in the Tang dynasty. 14. I can ________ (recommend, suggestion) this educational novel to you. 15. English is the most ________ (wide, widely) used language in the world. 二、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1. We should take action ________ our environment. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected 2. Plastic bags are harmful ________ the soil. A. for B. at C. to D. with 3. Waste ________ carefully in our school every day. A. sorts B. is sorted C. sorted D. is sorting 4. More trees ________ on the hills next spring. A. plant B. planted C. will plant D. will be planted 5. The airport ________ after Sun Yat-sen. A. names B. is named C. named D. naming 6. He is considered ________ one of the greatest poets in China. A. for B. to C. as D. of 7. The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. A. goes B. went C. go D. going 8. We ________ the rubbish for two hours. Let's have a rest. A. have sorted B. have been sorting C. sort D. are sorting 9. ________ but not least, I'd like to thank all the volunteers. A. First B. Last C. Finally D. At last 10. I ________ in love with this novel the first time I read it. A. fall B. fell C. have fallen D. will fall 第二部分 巩固层（词形运用与短语积累） 三、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（每空1分，共15分） 1. Air ________ (pollute) is becoming more and more serious in some cities. 2. Everyone should play a part in environmental ________ (protect). 3. We should raise people's environmental ________ (aware). 4. Plastic waste is ________ (harm) to ocean life. 5. These old bottles are ________ (recycle). Let's collect them. 6. Solar energy is a kind of ________ (renew) resource. 7. Many ________ (volunteer) helped sort the rubbish yesterday. 8. It's time to take ________ (act) to save the earth. 9. We should get used to ________ (reuse) old things. 10. Dickens was one of the most ________ (talent) writers in England. 11. The novel is ________ (education). It teaches us a lot about life. 12. I ________ (strong) recommend this drama to you. 13. He is one of the greatest ________ (poem) in the Tang dynasty. 14. English is ________ (wide) spoken around the world. 15. With the rapid ________ (develop) of technology, e-books are becoming popular. 四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（每空1分，共20分） 1. We must ________ (减少) pollution to make the earth greener. 2. Students learn to ________ (分类) rubbish at school. 3. Don't throw ________ (垃圾) everywhere. 4. We should use ________ (可再生的) energy like wind power. 5. The ________ (环境) around us is getting better and better. 6. Used ________ (电池) are harmful to the soil. 7. Let's take ________ (行动) to protect our home — the earth. 8. We need more ________ (志愿者) to help clean the park. 9. ________ (几个) students joined the Tree Planting Day activity. 10. Plastic bags pollute the ________ (海洋) and kill sea animals. 11. Waste water from factories pollutes the ________ (土壤). 12. New ________ (技术) can help us save energy. 13. We should ________ (鼓励) more people to ride bikes to work. 14. Please ________ (捐赠) your old books to children in need. 15. The government has taken ________ (措施) to stop pollution. 16. I ________ (推荐) this educational novel to my classmates. 17. Charles Dickens was a ________ (有才华的) writer. 18. The ________ (情节) of the drama is exciting. 19. Li Bai was a great ________ (诗人) in Chinese history. 20. English is spoken by millions of people as their ________ (母语). 五、重点短语互译（每题1分，共20分） （A）英译汉 1. protect the environment ____________ 2. sort rubbish ____________ 3. take action ____________ 4. be harmful to ____________ 5. throw away ____________ 6. renewable resources ____________ 7. be home to ____________ 8. get used to doing sth ____________ 9. be considered as ____________ 10. across the world ____________ （B）汉译英 1. 减少污染 ____________ 2. 植树节 ____________ 3. 与污染作斗争 ____________ 4. 大量资源 ____________ 5. 对环境有益 ____________ 6. 爱上 ____________ 7. 失去信心 ____________ 8. 以……命名 ____________ 9. 最后但同样重要的是 ____________ 10. 感谢某人 ____________ 第三部分 提升层（句型运用与语篇理解） 六、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共15分） 1. 我们应当采取行动保护环境。 We should ________ ________ to protect the environment. 2. 塑料袋对土壤有害。 Plastic bags ________ ________ ________ the soil. 3. 更多的树将在明年春天被种植。 More trees ________ ________ ________ next spring. 4. 他被认为是中国最伟大的诗人之一。 He is ________ ________ one of the greatest poets in China. 5. 老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。 The teacher told us that light ________ ________ than sound. 6. 我们捡垃圾已经两个小时了。 We ________ ________ ________ rubbish for two hours. 7. 最后但同样重要的是，我们要感谢所有志愿者。 ________ but not ________, we should thank all the volunteers. 七、句型转换（共15分） 1. Factories pollute the river.（改为被动语态） The river ________ ________ by factories. 2. We should sort the rubbish.（改为被动语态） The rubbish should ________ ________. 3. They will plant more trees next spring.（改为被动语态） More trees ________ ________ ________ next spring. 4. The airport is named after Sun Yat-sen.（对划线部分提问） ________ is the airport ________ after? 5. Plastic bags are harmful to the soil.（改为同义句） Plastic bags ________ ________ ________ the soil. 6. He recommended an educational novel to me.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ an educational novel to you? 7. "Does light travel faster than sound?" the teacher asked us.（合并为宾语从句） The teacher asked us ________ light ________ faster than sound. 8. We have been collecting rubbish for two hours.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ have you been collecting rubbish? 9. She is fond of reading poems.（改为否定句） She ________ fond of reading poems. 10. Don't lose heart when you face difficulties.（改为同义句） Never ________ ________ when you face difficulties. 八、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） The earth is our only home. But pollution is making it sick. Factories pour waste water into rivers, and people throw 1 everywhere. Plastic bags are 2 to the soil and the ocean. To save our home, we should take 3 now. First, we should 4 the use of plastic and sort rubbish carefully. Second, we can use 5 energy such as solar and wind power. Many 6 also join in the clean-up activities. Books can also help make the world better. Reading great novels and poems opens a new world to us. Dickens was a 7 writer whose works teach us to care about others. His stories are still popular 8 the world. Reading is to people 9 sunlight is to plants. Some people 10 reading as the best way to know the world. Let's protect the earth and enjoy reading — a green earth and a world of words both make our home better. 1. A. rubbish B. trees C. books D. food 2. A. useful B. helpful C. harmful D. thankful 3. A. action B. place C. care D. notes 4. A. raise B. reduce C. reuse D. recycle 5. A. renewable B. wooden C. electric D. chemical 6. A. factories B. volunteers C. batteries D. plastics 7. A. talent B. talented C. talenting D. talents 8. A. above B. along C. across D. through 9. A. what B. that C. which D. as 10. A. look B. watch C. see D. regard 参考答案 一、词汇辨析 1. pollute 2. pollution 3. reduce 4. reused 5. recyclable 6. sort 7. renewable 8. avoid 9. harm 10. volunteers 11. talented 12. plot 13. poet 14. recommend 15. widely 二、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 三、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子 1. pollution 2. protection 3. awareness 4. harmful 5. recyclable 6. renewable 7. volunteers 8. action 9. reusing 10. talented 11. educational 12. strongly 13. poets 14. widely 15. development 四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子 1. reduce 2. sort 3. rubbish 4. renewable 5. environment 6. batteries 7. action 8. volunteers 9. Several 10. ocean 11. soil 12. technology 13. encourage 14. donate 15. measures 16. recommend 17. talented 18. plot 19. poet 20. mother tongue 五、重点短语互译 （A）英译汉 1. 保护环境 2. 分类垃圾 3. 采取行动 4. 对……有害 5. 扔掉；丢弃 6. 可再生资源 7. 是……的家园 8. 习惯于做某事 9. 被认为是…… 10. 在全世界 （B）汉译英 1. reduce pollution 2. Tree Planting Day 3. fight against pollution 4. plenty of resources 5. be good for the environment 6. fall in love with 7. lose heart 8. be named after 9. last but not least 10. be thankful to sb 六、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子 1. take action 2. do harm to / are harmful to 3. will be planted 4. considered as 5. travels faster 6. have been collecting 7. Last; least 七、句型转换 1. is polluted 2. be sorted 3. will be planted 4. Who/Whom; named 5. do harm to 6. Did; recommend 7. whether/if; travels 8. How long 9. isn't 10. lose heart 八、完形填空 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $