Units1-2月考重点单词、短语、语法、句型分层训练 2026-2027学年沪教版九年级上册英语

沪教版九年级上册英语月考重点单词、短语、语法、句型分层训练 （范围：Unit 1 Great people + Unit 2 Great ideas） （共120 分） 第一部分 基础层（词汇与语法基础） 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共15分） 1. Einstein was one of the most ________ (outstanding, ordinary) scientists of the 20th century. 2. Shakespeare was a famous English ________ (drama, dramatist). 3. The old watch looks ________ (old-fashioned, fashionable), but it still works well. 4. Confucius was a great ________ (philosopher, philosophy) in ancient China. 5. Li Bai was a well-known ________ (poet, poem) in the Tang dynasty. 6. After careful ________ (judgement, judge), the teacher accepted his answer. 7. This discovery has a ________ (significant, significance) impact on modern science. 8. Landing on the moon was a ________ (milestone, mile) in human history. 9. She was so ________ (concentrated, concentrating) on her book that she didn't hear the doorbell. 10. We should never give up our ________ (belief, believe) in truth. 11. The king was ________ (satisfied, satisfying) with the fancy crown at first. 12. The water in the bath ________ (ran over, ran out) when Archimedes got in. 13. The ________ (lightning rod, light rod) protects tall buildings from lightning. 14. He could ________ (hardly, hard) believe his eyes when he saw the result. 15. Franklin's experiments ________ (proved, proof) that lightning is electricity. 二、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1. Wang Zhenyi was a female scientist ________ lived in the Qing dynasty. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 2. In addition ________ maths, she was also fond of astronomy. A. to B. for C. of D. with 3. She spent much time ________ in her grandfather's library. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied 4. The great scientist is remembered ________ his great achievements. A. as B. for C. to D. of 5. I'm ________ that Tu Youyou is one of the greatest scientists in China. A. convince B. convincing C. convinced D. convinces 6. Later, however, he began to doubt ________ it was a real golden crown. A. that B. what C. whether D. which 7. The crown is made ________ gold, isn't it? A. of B. from C. up of D. in 8. He went ________ to the palace to see the prince. A. straight B. straightly C. straighter D. most straight 9. ________ with what you have, and you will feel happier. A. Satisfying B. Satisfied C. Be satisfied D. To satisfy 10. The teacher tried to get his idea ________ to the students. A. across B. through C. over D. out 第二部分 巩固层（词形运用与短语积累） 三、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（每空1分，共15分） 1. Archimedes was one of the greatest ________ (science) in ancient Greece. 2. The king sent the crown maker to prison because he ________ (fool) the king. 3. With the ________ (wise) of the old philosopher, we solved the problem. 4. The ________ (apply) of this theory changed the world. 5. Nothing could make him change his ________ (believe) in the truth. 6. She showed a strong interest in maths from a ________ (youth) age. 7. After years of hard work, she ________ (manage) to prove the truth. 8. The scientist was ________ (consider) to be the father of modern physics. 9. Don't let ________ (ignorant) stop you from learning new things. 10. He is a famous ________ (physics) who studies electricity. 11. The ________ (evaluate) of the students' work took the teacher a whole day. 12. Charles Darwin was a great ________ (biology). 13. It was ________ (fool) of the king to believe the crown maker easily. 14. We should consider ________ (change) our plan. 15. Edison had a talent for ________ (invent) things. 四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（每空1分，共20分） 1. Einstein was an ________ (杰出的) scientist. 2. The ________ (哲学家) Confucius had many great ideas about education. 3. Shakespeare was a great English ________ (剧作家). 4. Du Fu was a famous Tang ________ (诗人). 5. She is not famous — just an ________ (普通的) teacher. 6. The scientist's ________ (信念) in truth never changed. 7. His ________ (看法；评价) of the plan was positive. 8. Please give me some ________ (背景) information about the great inventor. 9. The 1911 Revolution was an important ________ (里程碑) in Chinese history. 10. Tu Youyou ________ (设法完成) to find a cure for malaria. 11. The crown maker was sent to ________ (监狱) for cheating the king. 12. The ________ (王子) asked Archimedes for help. 13. The water in the bath ________ (溢出) when Archimedes sat in it. 14. The king was ________ (满意的) with the new crown. 15. Franklin invented the ________ (避雷针). 16. The experiment ________ (证明) that his idea was right. 17. I could ________ (几乎不) understand what he said. 18. The committee ________ (拒绝) his plan at first. 19. The ________ (应用) of the new technology changed our lives. 20. The bridge is made of ________ (金属) and stone. 五、重点短语互译（每题1分，共20分） （A）英译汉 1. be fond of ____________ 2. in addition to ____________ 3. fight for ____________ 4. on one's own ____________ 5. be known as ____________ 6. be remembered for ____________ 7. manage to do sth ____________ 8. be satisfied with ____________ 9. run over ____________ 10. as a whole ____________ （B）汉译英 1. 想出一个绝妙的主意 ____________ 2. 直奔 ____________ 3. 把……装满 ____________ 4. 愚弄某人 ____________ 5. 把某人送进监狱 ____________ 6. 避雷针 ____________ 7. 把（观点）讲清楚 ____________ 8. 由……制成（看得出材料） ____________ 9. 由……组成 ____________ 10. 证明真相 ____________ 第三部分 提升层（句型运用与语篇理解） 六、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共15分） 1. 王贞仪成长在一个重视教育的家庭。 Wang Zhenyi ________ ________ in a family that valued education. 2. 他开始怀疑这是否是一顶真正的黄金王冠。 He began to ________ ________ it was a real golden crown. 3. 这是一顶漂亮的王冠，不是吗？ It's a nice crown, ________ ________? 4. 阿基米德想出了一个绝妙的主意。 Archimedes ________ ________ ________ a brilliant idea. 5. 他把浴缸装满了水。 He ________ the bath ________ water. 6. 我们应该继续为真理而斗争。 We should continue to ________ ________ truth. 7. 除了数学，她还喜欢天文学。 ________ ________ maths, she was also fond of astronomy. 七、句型转换（共15分） 1. Wang Zhenyi was a female scientist. She lived in the Qing dynasty. （合并为含定语从句的句子） Wang Zhenyi was a female scientist ________ lived in the Qing dynasty. 2. He began to doubt whether it was a real golden crown.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ to doubt whether it was a real golden crown? 3. The king was satisfied with the fancy crown.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the king satisfied with? 4. He could hardly believe his eyes.（完成反意疑问句） He could hardly believe his eyes, ________ ________? 5. Franklin's experiment proved that lightning was electricity.（对划线部分提问） ________ did Franklin's experiment ________? 6. She spent much time studying in the library.（改为同义句） It ________ her much time ________ study in the library. 7. The crown is made of gold.（对划线部分提问） ________ is the crown made of? 8. "Fill the pot with water," Archimedes said to his servant.（改为间接引语） Archimedes told his servant ________ ________ the pot with water. 9. She was fond of astronomy.（改为同义句） She ________ astronomy. 10. It's a nice crown, isn't it?（改为感叹句） ________ a ________ crown it is! 八、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Throughout history, great people have changed the world with their great 1 . Archimedes was one of them. One day, the king asked him to find out 2 the crown was made of pure gold. At first, Archimedes was not 3 how to solve the problem. One day, when he got into the bath, the water 4 the edge. Suddenly, a brilliant idea 5 him. He put the crown into a pot full of water and 6 the water that overflowed. In this way, he 7 the truth and found that the crown was not made of pure gold.Benjamin Franklin was another great scientist 8 loved doing experiments. He invented the lightning rod to 9 buildings from lightning. These great people 10 us that even ordinary people can do extraordinary things if they keep thinking and never give up. 1. A. wisdom B. ignorance C. silence D. fear 2. A. that B. whether C. what D. which 3. A. afraid B. satisfied C. sure D. proud 4. A. ran over B. ran away C. ran out D. ran into 5. A. hit B. beat C. struck D. reached 6. A. measured B. rejected C. fooled D. praised 7. A. doubted B. proved C. filled D. took 8. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 9. A. save B. protect C. keep D. stop 10. A. make B. take C. teach D. put 参考答案 一、词汇辨析 1. outstanding 2. dramatist 3. old-fashioned 4. philosopher 5. poet 6. judgement 7. significant 8. milestone 9. concentrated 10. belief 11. satisfied 12. ran over 13. lightning rod 14. hardly 15. proved 二、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A 三、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子 1. scientists 2. fooled 3. wisdom 4. application 5. belief 6. young 7. managed 8. considered 9. ignorance 10. physicist 11. evaluation 12. biologist 13. foolish 14. changing 15. inventing 四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子 1. outstanding 2. philosopher 3. dramatist 4. poet 5. ordinary 6. belief 7. judgement 8. background 9. milestone 10. managed 11. prison 12. prince 13. ran over 14. satisfied 15. lightning rod 16. proved 17. hardly 18. rejected 19. application 20. metal 五、重点短语互译 （A）英译汉 1. 喜爱 2. 除……之外（还） 3. 为……作斗争 4. 独自地 5. 被称为；以……著称 6. 因……被铭记 7. 设法做成某事 8. 对……感到满意 9. 溢出 10. 作为一个整体；总体上 （B）汉译英 1. come up with a brilliant idea 2. go straight to 3. fill...with 4. make a fool of sb 5. send/put sb to/in prison 6. lightning rod 7. get...across 8. be made of 9. be made up of 10. prove the truth 六、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子 1. grew up 2. doubt whether 3. isn't it 4. came up with 5. filled; with 6. fight for 7. In addition to 七、句型转换 1. who 2. Did; begin 3. What was 4. could he 5. What; prove 6. took; to 7. What 8. to fill 9. liked/loved 10. What; nice 八、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $