Unit 3 Great people 常考重要语法精练（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

2026年秋译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 3 Great people 常考重要语法精炼 重要语法知识点归纳Unit 3 Great people 1. 一般过去时：be born、pass away 常用一般过去时描述人物生平；be动词过去式was/were搭配人物出生、离世时间 2. 固定搭配：be born 出生；pass away 去世；all over the world 全世界；come true 实现；grow up 长大；work on 从事、致力于 3. 重点单词用法：famous 著名的；scientist 科学家；inventor 发明家；hybrid rice 杂交水稻；dream 梦想；difficult 困难的；develop 研制开发 4. 重点句型：His dream came true. 他的梦想实现了。He worked on farming. 他致力于农业。 5. 词汇拓展：bamboo 竹子；silk 丝绸；paper 纸张；at first 起初 针对性练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Yuan Longping ______ a great scientist in China. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 2. My dream will ______ one day if I keep working hard. A. come true B. come out C. come back ( ) 3. The great man ______ in Hunan. A. be born B. was born C. were born ( ) 4. People ______ the world know about hybrid rice. A. all over B. over all C. all of ( ) 5. He worked hard ______ farming all his life. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 6. Many scientists try their best ______ new things. A. develop B. to develop C. developing ( ) 7. ______, people wrote on bamboo and silk. A. At first B. At last C. At once ( ) 8. The inventor ______ many useful things years ago. A. invent B. invented C. invents ( ) 9. Paper was a great ______ long long ago. A. invent B. invention C. inventor ( ) 10. He wanted to help people grow more rice when he ______. A. grow up B. grew up C. grows up ( ) 11. This problem is very ______ for the little boy. A. difficulty B. difficult C. difficulties ( ) 12. The great scientist ______ in 2021. A. pass away B. passed away C. passes away ( ) 13. Lots of people love bamboo. It is ______ plant. A. a kind of B. kind of C. kinds of ( ) 14. Silk was very ______ in old times. A. dear B. cheap C. poor ( ) 15. He started to work on hybrid rice at a young ______. A. age B. time C. year 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He ______ (be) born in a small town. 2. Many great ______ (scientist) work hard for our country. 3. His big dream ______ (come) true at last. 4. The inventor ______ (develop) this new kind of paper long ago. 5. When he ______ (grow) up, he wanted to help farmers. 6. These ______ (bamboo) grow near the river. 7. The great man ______ (pass) away three years ago. 8. People all over the world ______ (love) hybrid rice. 9. It was ______ (difficulty) to make paper at first. 10. Lots of ______ (inventor) changed our life. 三、选词填空（词汇：famous, dream, develop, dear, grow） 1. Mo Yan is ______ all over China. 2. My ______ is to be a great scientist. 3. Scientists ______ new kinds of plants for farmers. 4. This silk dress is very ______. 5. I want to ______ up and help more people. 四、情景选择 ( ) 1. 你想告诉小伙伴袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，可以说： A. Yuan Longping is a great scientist. B. Yuan Longping is a famous inventor. C. Yuan Longping likes bamboo. ( ) 2. 想要表达“他年轻时就致力于杂交水稻”： A. He worked on hybrid rice at a young age. B. He grew up in a big city. C. His dream did not come true. ( ) 3. 想表达“起初，人们在竹子上写字”： A. At first, people wrote on bamboo. B. At last, people used paper. C. People liked silk very much. ( ) 4. 你向别人介绍“全世界的人们都知道杂交水稻”： A. People all over the world know hybrid rice. B. Hybrid rice is difficult to grow. C. Farmers do not like hybrid rice. ( ) 5. 询问这位伟人什么时候去世的： A. When did the great man pass away? B. Where was he born? C. What is his dream? 五、按要求完成句子 1. He was born in Hunan.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. His dream came true.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. People wrote on bamboo at first.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. He worked on farming all his life.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. The great scientist passed away in 2021.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 六、语法选择题 ( ) 1. 短语 be born 的正确时态一般用 A. 一般现在时 B. 一般过去时 C. 一般将来时 ( ) 2. all over the world 的中文意思是 A. 全世界 B. 全部 C. 到处 ( ) 3. grow up 的含义是 A. 长大 B. 上去 C. 起床 ( ) 4. pass away 是“去世”，它的过去式是 A. pass away B. passed away C. passes away ( ) 5. come true 的主语一般是 A. dream B. people C. book ( ) 6. work on 的中文意思是 A. 从事，致力于 B. 上班 C. 工作地点 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.A 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.was 2.scientists 3.came 4.developed 5.grew 6.bamboos 7.passed 8.love 9.difficult 10.inventors 三、选词填空 1.Famous 2.dream 3.develop 4.dear 5.grow 四、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 五、按要求完成句子 1.Where was he born? 2.Did his dream come true? 3.People did not write on bamboo at first. 4.What did he work on all his life? 5.Did the great scientist pass away in 2021? 六、语法选择题 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $