2027届高三英语大单元主题复习：价值观念B3U2 Morals and virtues &B3U5 The value of money 测试卷

出卷人:CANDI Kindness costs nothing but means everything. 善意无需付出代价，却意义非凡。 大单元主题复习：价值观念B3U2 Morals and virtues &B3U5The value of money测试卷 班级： 姓名： 得分： 1.阅读理解(每小题2.5分) A Penguin’s Who Was？series tells the incredible stories of trailblazers（开拓者），legends，innovators，and creators.The following are four books about them： Who Was Selena？ As a young girl，Selena Quintanilla sang in a band called Selena y Los Dinos with her brother and sister.The family performed at fairs，weddings，parties，and on street corners in their native Texas.Selena learned how to sing in Spanish and soon became hugely popular within the Latino community — and she became the best-selling Latin artist of the 1990s. Who Was Chuck Jones？ Charles Jones was an American animator，cartoon artist，screenwriter，producer，and director of many classic animated cartoon shorts.They starred Bugs Bunny，Daffy Duck，Pepé Le Pew，Porky Pig and many other Warner Brothers characters.Jones won three Academy Awards and received an honorary Oscar.His career spanned almost seventy years，during which he made over 250 animated films. Who Was Leif Erikson？ Leif Erikson was born to be an explorer.His father， Erik the Red，had established the first European settlement in present-day Greenland，and although he didn’t yet know it，Leif was destined to engage in a risky journey of his own.The wise and striking Viking landed in the area known as Vinland almost five centuries before Christopher Columbus even set sail！ Who Is Ralph Lauren？ Born in the Bronx，even as a teenager Ralph Lauren was known for his distinctive fashion sense， having a taste for both classic clothes and traditional looks like beat-up leather jackets.He got his start in the fashion business by selling ties that he designed.From ties he went on to create a global fashion empire. 1.What is special about Selena？（ ） A.She had a very long career. B.She had a humble beginning. C.She won two Academy Awards. D.She made many animated films. 2.What played a major role in Ralph Lauren’s business success？（ ） A.His special talent. B.His great ambition. C.His childhood experience. D.His educational background. 3.Which would be the best choice for a teen with a spirit of adventure？（ ） A.Who Was Selena？ B.Who Was Chuck Jones？ C.Who Was Leif Erikson？ D.Who Is Ralph Lauren？ B It was supposed to be a normal trip to the supermarket.My son was little，and it was getting close to naptime，so I was rushing to the cashier desk.However，when I went to start the car and realized my keys were gone —I must have locked them in the trunk with my bag. I wasn’t sure what to do，so I took my son out of his car seat and went back inside the store with my cart still full of groceries.I had to use their phone to call my husband for the spare key.After multiple calls and messages with no answer，I was getting frustrated. An employee at the store — whose name was Kelly — tapped me on the shoulder and took me to the Starbucks café that was inside the store.She walked over to the counter and came back with one for me.I told her how stupid I was，and she assured me it happened to a lot of people.She said if I couldn’t get in touch with my husband，they would call someone to get the trunk open. After I got home that day，I kept thinking about what she had done for me and wanted to do something for her.When I saw her working again at the store,I told her how grateful I was.She would accept nothing in return and just told me to “pay it forward”. So，Kelly，these are the things that you have done because I was thinking of your kindness as I did them： Multiple doors held for people，letting someone ahead of me in line，picking up trash that someone tossed on the ground，hitting “yes” on the donation button at the checkout,helping a woman with heavy bags，food donations，helping a stranger find her glasses，and many others. I am so glad I met Kelly that day.I am a better person because of my encounter with Kelly.Who would have thought one act of kindness could have so much of an effect on a person？ 4.What happened to the author？（ ） A.She couldn’t open her car door. B.She couldn’t pay for her groceries. C.Something was wrong with her car. D.Something was wrong with her son. 5.Which of the following can best describe Kelly？（ ） A.Caring and kind-hearted. B.Honest and hard-working. C.Modest and strong-willed. D.Patient and open-minded. 6.What did Kelly advise the author to do by saying “pay it forward”？（ ） A.Take good care of herself. B.Forget what she had done. C.Do something nice to others. D.Pay for someone’s purchases. 7.What does the author intend to show by writing Paragraph 6？（ ） A.How she spent her daily life. B.How she has been affected. C.She led a very busy life indeed. D.She has done many good deeds. 2.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Pursue Your Dreams Today，Not Tomorrow Have you caught yourself daydreaming about your dreams? We often postpone our dreams，trapped in a cycle of delay.But why wait? 1 You don’t have to take a huge,life-changing step.You can take minute steps toward a brighter future.And start right now. 2 If you never try，you’re going to be ①weighed down by your regrets.You’re always going to wonder how your life would’ve turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself.Don’t let your future self be disappointed by your present self. It doesn’t matter how old you are or how many people have warned you that you’re never going to succeed.Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they had what it took to make it in their field. 3 Embrace a mindset of determination，knowing that success is within your reach. At the end of the day，you need to carve out a path for yourself that will lead to the most satisfaction.If you allow your fear to get the best of you，you’re never going to forgive yourself. 4 It’s what you would encourage your friends to do，so why aren’t you giving yourself that same push? Sometimes，following your passion means spending a lot of your time each day.It may require making slight adjustments to your schedule，but you don’t have to sacrifice everything to follow your hearts.Try to ②strike a balance between your current life and your dreams. 5 Pursue your dreams now，even though that means you might need to break out of your comfort zone，and even though it means entering the unknown. A．Ask yourself what would be worse. B．Starting small is completely acceptable. C．You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams. D．New opportunities may lead to personal growth. E．If things go well，you can gradually make further shifts. F．You need to move past your insecurities and explore your full potential. G．Hard as it is，it’s crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind. 3.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) A zipper runs along a 40-centimeter-tall porcelain vase，with its top slightly open.The art piece，not 1. (original) designed that way，has been repaired by Nie Chao.2._________ repaired vase won Nie the new talent award at the Baihe Cup，an art and craft design and innovation competition，where more than 3,000 pieces or sets of work were shown.The competition 3. (hold) during the second edition of the China Arts and Crafts Expo in Nanjing，Jiangsu Province，in September 2021. As the 4. (five) generation inheritor of his family’s ceramic-repair skills，Nie has devoted himself to better preserving them，as well as 5. (bring) traditional Chinese engraving skills and modern art designs to the mix.Nie’s father and grandfather were focused on fixing porcelain items to restore their ①functionality.Nie has taken it a step further as he tries to make the repaired items look even 6. (good). For example,when mending the 7. (break) cover of a teacup，Nie could have just added a couple of metal staples(钉) to ②reconnect the damaged parts,8. he decided to create a bamboo pattern on it. Nie says handmade things have one advantage 9. ③mass-produced items，in that each is unique.Mending ceramics not only restores the 10. (appear) and functionality of a ware but also preserves its historical and cultural value. 附加题： 语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) The increasingly fast pace of life means a growing number of people are enthusiastic about 1. （listen）to books rather than reading them，which has given a big boost to the online audio industry amid the pandemic. China’s online audio industry has grown 2. （rapid）in recent years，with revenue amounting to 22 billion yuan（$3.45 billion） in 2021， according to consultancy iiMedia Research. Ximalaya Inc，one of China’s biggest audio-sharing 3. （platform），is doubling down on paid audio content services. 4. （found） in 2012，Ximalaya provides a wide variety of audio content through which people produce，share and consume knowledge，information and entertainment. Yu Jianjun，co-founder and CEO of Ximalaya，says the company has stepped up its support for excellent audio content creators，and 5. （continue）to focus on the personalized needs of people of different ages in the years to come.He adds that the number of people 6. are willing to spend money on paid audio content 7. （be）on the rise every year. 8. Chinese users are aware of paying for knowledge, there is still 9. long way to go before they get into this habit.How the audio-sharing platforms stimulate users’ desire to consume while maintaining the output of high-quality content is now the 10. （big）challenge for the online audio industry. 一词多义/熟词生义 1.sharp A.adj.急剧的 B.adj.敏锐的C.adj.锋利的 D.adj.犀利的，深刻的 E.adj.急转的 F.adj.声音突然而响亮的 ①（2023·1月浙江卷）Suddenly，Ziyad let out a sharp cry.Within seconds， he’d slid down the trunk and was back on the ground. ②Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening throughout the town. ③I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left. ④（2023·全国甲卷）The Socrates Express is a fun，sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire，loneliness，and aging. ⑤I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes， who kept watching a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap. ⑥The shears aren’t sharp enough to cut the grass. 2.spot A.v.看见 B.v.认出 C.n.地点；场所 D.n.斑点；污迹 ①Meg spotted someone coming out of the building yesterday evening. ②（2023·全国乙卷）I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. ③When the naughty boy was running in the rain，his coat was covered with spots of mud. ④I am so familiar with him that I spotted him immediately even in the distance. 答案： 阅读BAC AACB 七选五 BCGFE 语法1. originally, The,was held ,fifth, bringing, better, broken, but/yet, over, appearance 语法2.listening,rapidly ,platforms ,Founded ,will continue ,who/that ,is ,Although/Though/While ,a ,biggest 一词多义/熟词生义FAEDBC ACDB A:语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四本针对青少年的西方名人传记图书。 1解析：B 细节理解题。根据Who Was Selena？一书的介绍可知，Selena最初曾跟着家人在家乡得克萨斯州的集市、婚礼、派对和街角表演。由此可知，她演艺生涯的起步是卑微的。 2解析：A 细节理解题。根据Who Is Ralph Lauren？一书的介绍可知，Ralph Lauren十几岁时就以其独特的时尚品味而闻名，他既喜欢经典服装，也喜欢老式皮夹克等传统服装。由此可知，他对时尚及时装有着独特的天赋。 3解析：C 细节理解题。根据Who Was Leif Erikson？ 一书的介绍可知，Leif Erikson以其冒险之旅而闻名，他在哥伦布起航前几乎五个世纪就登陆了被称为文兰的地区。由此可知，有冒险精神的年轻人会对他最感兴趣。 B: 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者从超市出来，发现自己把车钥匙锁到了车里。当作者焦急万分时，一位热心的店员给她提供了无微不至的帮助。 4解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的when I went to start the car and realized my keys were gone — I must have locked them in the trunk with my bag可知，作者离开超市后发现自己找不到车钥匙了。 5解析：A 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，超市店员Kelly不但安慰了作者，而且给她买了一杯星巴克咖啡。由此可推知，Kelly既有爱心又非常善良。 6解析：C 词义猜测题。根据第四至六段可知，Kelly不接受任何回报，而是建议作者pay it forward——作者接下来做了大量的好事。由此可知，这里的pay it forward是建议作者去多做好事。 7解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后两段可推知，作者列举自己做的这些好事，是为了说明Kelly的善良给自己带来的积极影响和改变。 语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何追求自己的梦想提出了一些建议。 1．答案 B 解析 后文提到了不需要迈出巨大的、改变人生的一步，由此可知本句是在建议从小的方面开始。故B选项“从小处开始是完全可以接受的”符合语境，故选B。 2．答案 C 解析 根据本段内容可知，本段的主旨是给自己一个改变生活的机会，即建议去追求自己的梦想。故C选项“你应该为自己去追求你的梦想”符合语境，故选C。 3．答案 G 解析 后文提到要拥有坚定的心态，相信自己能够取得成功，由此可知要摆脱怀疑的心态。故G选项“尽管困难重重，但摆脱心中的疑虑是至关重要的”符合语境，故选G。 4．答案 F 解析 上文提到不要让恐惧占据上风，即建议要克服恐惧和不安全感，来发掘潜力。故F选项“你需要克服你的不安全感，充分发掘你的潜力”符合语境，故选F。 5．答案 E 解析 上文提到了在你现在的生活和你的梦想之间取得平衡，本句为本段最后一句，应说明这么做的结果。故E选项“如果一切顺利，你可以逐渐做出进一步的改变”符合语境，故选E。 1．答案 originally 解析：考查副词。副词originally“最初地”作状语修饰过去分词designed。故填originally。 2．答案 The 解析：考查冠词。特指这件被修复的花瓶，用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 3．答案 was held 解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语competition为单数，与hold之间为被动关系，且根据“in September 2021”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was held。 4．答案 fifth 解析：考查序数词。表示第五代，用序数词fifth。故填fifth。 5．答案 bringing 解析：考查非谓语。as well as后接动名词与上文的preserving并列作介词to的宾语。故填bringing。 6．答案 better 解析：考查比较级。even修饰比较级。故填better。 7．答案 broken 解析：考查形容词。形容词broken“破损的”作定语修饰名词cover。故填broken。 8．答案 but/yet 解析：考查连词。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系。故填but/yet。 9．答案 over 解析：考查介词。have one advantage over“相比……有优势”为固定短语，符合句意。 故填over。 10．答案 appearance 解析：考查名词。名词appearance“外观”作宾语，此处表示一件陶瓷的外观，用单数。故填appearance。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。时下一个新的“听书时代”已到来，随着越来越多的人加入听书行列，音频资源分享平台的大战也越来越激烈。 24.listening 考查非谓语动词。本空格前面是介词about，因此这里应用动词-ing形式作其宾语。be enthusiastic about doing sth表示“对做某事有热情”。 25.rapidly 考查词形转换。本空格前面是动词，因此这里应用副词来修饰它。 26.platforms 考查名词复数。本空格前面的one of暗示这里应用可数名词platform的复数形式。 27.Founded 考查非谓语动词。这里表示Ximalaya平台在2012年“被创建”，因此这里应用表示被动意义的过去分词作状语。 28.will continue 考查时态。本句的时间状语为in the years to come，因此这里应用一般将来时。 29.who/that 考查定语从句。本空格前的people一词为先行词，因此这里应用关系代词who或that引导一个定语从句。 30.is 考查主谓一致。本句主语为the number而非people，因此这里应用表示单数概念的系动词is。 31.Although/Though/While 考查连词。前后两个分句意义存在转折关系，因此这里应用连词Although/Though/While引导一个让步状语从句。 32.a 考查冠词。本空格后面的名词way是可数名词，因此这里应用不定冠词a。 33.biggest 考查形容词最高级。结合句意以及前面的定冠词the可知，这里应用形容词的最高级形式。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $