精品解析：陕西西北工业大学附属中学 2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语第一次阶段学情自测

英 语 第一部分(听力 共25分) Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15小题，计15分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Quiet. B. Brave. C. Outgoing. 2. A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike. 3. A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Basketball. 4. A. Tom’s sister. B. Tom’s friend. C. Tom’s teacher. 5. A. To do more reading. B. To listen to songs. C. To join a club. 6. A. A book. B. A notebook. C. An app. 7. A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Sleepy. 8. A. A book about Zhong Nanshan. B. A book about Wang Yaping: C. A book about Tu Youyou. 9. A. Twice a week. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a week. 10. A. Confucius has made a great difference in China and around the world. B. People can become rich by learning Cunfucius. C. Schools ask people to learn Confucius. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计5分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Alice think is a helpful way for Bill to learn English well? A. To make flashcards. B. To watch English TV. C. To talk with English teachers. 12. When is Alice going to Bill’s house? A. On Monday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where did Qian Xuesen go to study in 1935? A. To the US. B. To the UK. C. To China. 14. How many doctor’s degrees did Qian complete? A. Three. B. Two C. One. 15 What was Qian’s life purpose? A. To live a good life. B. To study space. C. To serve his people. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下面表格。(每空不超过三个单词。) The Changes in My Hometown Past Now Living conditions In the past, people 16.______ live in old houses. Shops and tall buildings are everywhere on wide streets. Environment 17.______ pollution, the environment was poor. People 19.______ pollute the environment. Traffic Most people walked or 18.______ to visit relatives. My hometown will become even 20.______ in the future 第二部分(笔试 共75分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Ronald Sakolsky, a retired American high-school history teacher, is widely known as “Saikosi” in China. His special friendship with Yin Yuzhen began 26 years ago and has lasted to this day. Yin is a Chinese woman who fights desertification (沙漠化). Years ago, large areas of Mu Us Desert were ____1____ dry sand. Serious water ____2____ stopped most plants from growing there. At that time, Sakolsky worked as a teacher in Luoyang. He was deeply touched by Yin’s story on TV. For a junior learner of forest knowledge, Yin knew ____3____ about planting. So she learnt from every mistake and kept trying new ways. Sakolsky managed to ____4____ money for her. With the money, Yin bought thousands of high-quality young trees and planted large areas of forest in the desert. The support helped her make great ____5____ progress. For over 20 years, they lost touch. In May 2026, Yin wanted to find her old American friend. Lots of Internet users joined in the search. Soon they got connected and met online. Yin ____6____ him to come and see the green forest. “I am waiting for you in the desert”, she said. Sakolsky felt surprised and excited. He happily ____7____ to plant a tree together with her. This trip carries special meaning for Sakolsky. From every aspect of this journey, he felt the power of friendship. He ____8____ brought Chinese stories to his American students. But they thought it was unbelievable. This time he returned to see the amazing changes of the land. He tries to keep a relationship between different cultures. He holds the strong ____9____ that friendship can break cultural barriers. Their efforts created a ____10____ on the wasteland. The local government also offered support ____11____ the project. The green forest is a ____12____ gift to all the world. Their story draws a clear ____13____: people from different countries can work together to change the world. When we ____14____ face difficulties and keep moving forward, we will finally get a strong ____15____ of achievement. 1. A. covered with B. dealt with C. connected with D. compared with 2. A. measurement B. situation C. shortage D. structure 3. A. a few B. few C. a lot D. little 4. A. refuse B. raise C. reduce D. receive 5. A. medical B. cultural C. environmental D. traditional 6. A. replied B. invited C. discovered D. invented 7. A. promised B. believed C. considered D. presented 8. A. never B. even C. again D. seldom 9. A. belief B. purpose C. skill D. memory 10. A. prediction B. pressure C. challenge D. miracle 11. A. with B. by C. to D. at 12. A. man-made B. digital C. private D. everyday 13. A. rule B. problem C. courage D. conclusion 14. A. loudly B. bravely C. luckily D. differently 15. A. reason B. taste C. idea D. sense Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题，计25分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计20分) A The History of Payments Payments have always played an important role in the development of civilization (文明). At every period of history, payment systems not only support people in solving practical problems, but also bring about new opportunities for businesses. People are happy with the growing convenience, which in turn encourages further progress. Let’s look at the main development in payments over time. From shells and coins to cards and phones, each step in the history of payment has made trade faster, safer, and more convenient. These improvements have benefited both buyers and sellers, allowing people to exchange products easily. Yet the main idea remains the same — trust. Whether you hand over a gold coin or tap a screen, you trust that the other side will accept it. The tools change, but trust is the currency that never goes out of date. 16. How did people pay around the 3rd century BC? A. By barter. B. By credit card. C. By jiaozi. D. By coin. 17. According to the author, what’s the most important thing in payment? A. Speed. B. Safety. C. Convenience. D. Trust. 18. On which part of the newspaper can we probably read this text? A. History & Business. B. Opinion & Review. C. Science & Travel. D. Art & Culture. B ①Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. ② ▲ But during the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name — the Silk Road. ③The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. For example, traders sold silk and tea from China. In return, they received treasures such as spices, gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies. Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. ④Besides, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even languages were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes in China, you can see how art pieces connected Eastern and Western styles into something special. It cannot be seen anywhere else. ⑤The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of connection and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 19. Which sentence can be put in the blank ▲ ? A. Silk was popular all over the world. B. The secret of silk was well kept for a long time. C. However, the secret could not be kept for ages. D. Many foreigners came to China to buy silk. 20. Which is the correct order of the events? ①People shared art, music and languages on the Silk Road. ②Zhang Qian took silk to Central Asia. ③Chinese kept the skill of making silk secret. ④Papermaking was spread to Western countries. A. ③②④① B. ③②①④ C. ②③④① D. ②③①④ 21. How does the writer explain the cultural exchange in Paragraph 3? A. By telling a short story. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. D. By comparing two times. 22. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the great invention of silk. B. To describe the beautiful artworks in Dunhuang. C. To show the importance of communication between different cultures. D. To tell the development of ancient art and music. C Have you watched the movie Dear You? Do you know where its English name comes from? Actually, “Dear...” is how English letters often begin. This is connected to the “qiaopi” in the film. As the movie became popular, it brought public attention to qiaopi. Qiaopi is a special kind of letter sent between overseas Chinese and their family. During the late 1800s and early 1900s, qiaopi became the special link between them, carrying both emotional messages and financial support. At that time, many Chinese went abroad to work or do business. They sent messages and money home in this way. Before the 1980s, about 30 million qiaopi letters had been received across the country. Between 1864 and 1980, overseas Chinese sent over $10.8 billion back home through qiaopi. Jiang Mingdian, about 77, has written thousands of qiaopi letters for local men in his hometown for about sixty years. One story still stays with him. A woman from Jinjiang, Fujian Province, came to him every month to write a letter to her husband in the Philippines. She always looked forward to his reply; it was the only thing she lived for. But she did not know that her husband had died in an accident. It was her son who had been writing qiaopi back to her all the time. However, qiaopi did even more. “Overseas Chinese donated billions of dollars through qiaopi to build local bridges, railways, and schools, helping hometowns develop well so that the local people were able to live a better life,” Jiang said. In the modern world, social media and e-payment are convenient for people across the world to communicate. But qiaopi still has its attraction. Young people travel across China to find Jiang. They no longer come just for traditional qiaopi. Some ask him to write messages to their future selves; others share the pressure of modern life. For them, writing qiaopi has become a way to express their feelings. Times change, but the value of qiaopi stays the same—it still carries emotions. 23. What does the underlined word “financial” have something to do with? A. money B. education C. medicine D. literature 24. What can we infer from the story of the Fujian woman? A. She knew her husband’s death from the very beginning. B. Her son kept the sad truth away from his mother. C. Her husband died because he failed to receive qiaopi. D. She stopped writing letters after losing her husband. 25. What is Paragraph 4 mainly talking about? A. The special stories behind the old qiaopi letters. B. The difficulty of building bridges and railways. C. Qiaopi’s influence on the development of hometowns. D. How overseas Chinese made money in foreign countries. 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 The Hanyi Festival, also known as Winter Clothing Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. ____26____ usually in November. ____27____ On this day, people hold serious but sincere customs to send warmth to their loved ones who have passed away, expressing love, memory and respect. The origins of the festival date back to the Zhou Dynasty, over 3,000 years ago. At that time, people gave winter clothes to each other as cold weather came. The ancient book The Book of Songs has a line, “In the ninth month, winter clothing is granted”, reminding people to prepare for the coming cold. ____28____ Later, this tradition gradually developed into a formal festival on the first day of the tenth lunar month—the Hanyi Festival. During the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang made the custom more popular. He held a formal clothing-giving ceremony at the palace and gave new clothes to his officials (官员). ____29____ She traveled thousands of kilometers to bring winter clothes to her husband, who was building the Great Wall. Sadly, she learned he had died. In sadness, she burned the clothes, hoping the flames would carry her love to him. This story inspired people to burn paper clothes for their own ancestors. ____30____ The Hanyi Festival still reminds people to respect the past, value loved ones, and pass down the traditions. A. It is a special festival to remember dead family members and show love and respect. B. It falls on the first day of the tenth lunar month, C. People collected it only in the Ming Dynasty. D. Another touching story about Lady Meng Jiang enriched the festival. E. Although times have changed, its meaning stays the same. F. The early tradition was all about preparing winter clothes. G. People used to send porridge to poor families. V. 完成句子(共5小题，计5分) 根据汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 31. 这位伟大的教授被视为世界的先驱。 The great professor was considered as a __________ of the whole world. 32. 他对大自然的热爱将继续存在人们心中。 His love for nature will __________ forever in people’s hearts. 33. 当遇到困难时，最重要的是，不要放弃。 When meeting difficulties, __________, never give up. 34. 孔子在古代中国是最伟大的思想家之一。 Confucius is one of the __________ in ancient China. 35. 全中国人民都钦佩这些建造者。 People all over China __________ these builders. Ⅵ. 语篇填空(共15小题，计15分) 第一节：(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。(每空限填一个单词。) Xinjiang is full ____36____ high mountains and large deserts. It becomes ____37____ important transport center in western China. Great changes have taken place, and deserts no longer keep people away. In the past, rough roads made journeys difficult, ____38____ few people were able to travel between places easily. Thanks to many new roads, local people can go around ____39____ ease. Workers try their best ____40____ build roads and railways across the land. 第二节：(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) admire great he though have much believe wise world science Born in a poor family in Shangqiu in 1978, Cai Lei strongly ____41____ that hard work could change his life. With great ____42____ and effort, he entered Central University of Finance and Economics. Then he joined JD.com in 2011. During his career, he became a leader in digital finance. In 2013, his team created China’s first electronic invoice (电子发票), which brought great convenience to online businesses. However, bad luck brought him great trouble. In 2019, Cai Lei was found to have ALS (渐冻症), an unusual and deadly disease. It ____43____ hurts the human body and causes paralysis (瘫痪), and no ____44____ ways have been found to cure his disease up to now. Most patients only survive 3 to 5 years. Facing such a hopeless situation, most people would give up, but Cai Lei chose to brave the terrible fate with a strong will. He spent all ____45____ energy on medical research for ALS patients. It is necessary to collect patient data for the research, so he built the ____46____ largest ALS research center for patients from different countries. He also started live classes to spread knowledge about ALS and get public support. So far, Cai Lei ____47____ spent over 40 million yuan on ALS research, including ____48____ than 30 million yuan in public donations. What’s more, his efforts have achieved great results. Ten new medical projects have entered test stages. In 2024, important progress was made in the two most common ALS types, bringing new hope to countless patients. Cai Lei is brave and selfless. His ____49____ spirit has inspired millions of people. ____50____ his physical life may come to an end, his spirit will still continue forever. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Over the past ten years, China has achieved excellent development, and its high-speed railway system stands out as a clear example. On December 26, 2025, the Xi’an-Yan’an high-speed railway was opened. This line has brought China’s high-speed railway mileage (里程) to over 50,000 kilometers. This means China’s operating high-speed railway mileage is about twice the total length of all other countries in the world. Today, the high-speed railway network covers 97% of Chinese cities, completely changing people’s travel experience. To start with, traveling between cities within 500 kilometers takes only one to two hours, and a 1,000-kilometer journey takes about four hours. An average of 16 million passengers take high-speed trains every day. This is a far cry from the past, when buying train tickets during busy seasons was a headache and the average train speed was only 60 kilometers per hour. Then, high-speed railways now connect big cities with medium-sized and small towns, driving tourism and local industries. For example, since the Hangzhou-Changsha high-speed railway opened in 2014, the number of tourists to Jiangxi has increased a lot. China has shared its technology and experience with over 40 countries, working together on projects. From importing (引进) technology to becoming a global leader, China’s high-speed railway is a proud symbol of the country’s progress. 51. What total length has the Xi’an-Yan’an high-speed railway brought China’s high-speed railway mileage to? It has brought China’s high-speed railway mileage to __________________ kilometers. 52. How many passengers take high-speed trains every day on average? There are __________________ passengers every day. 53. What does the phrase “a far cry from” mean, quite different from or very close to? It means __________________. 54. What does China share with more than 40 countries? China shares its __________________ with over 40 countries. 55. What’s the best title of the passage in no more than eight words? ____________________________ Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Mrs. Liu, could you tell me how the life in Xi’an was 20 years ago? B: _________56_________! At that time, there were rough roads and few bridges. A: Is that true? But now everything has changed a lot. B: Quite right! We have many smooth roads and modern bridges. It’s more convenient to travel now. A: _________57_________. B: The environment used to be bad. There were messy parks, and the rivers smelt awful. A: But look at these parks and rivers now. How wonderful the changes are! _________58_________? B: People’s hard work has brought about the changes. So the environment has got better day by day. A: Wow, that’s amazing. _________59_________? B: We feel proud and excited about the changes. A: Me too. _________60_________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英 语 第一部分(听力 共25分) Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15小题，计15分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Quiet. B. Brave. C. Outgoing. 2. A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike. 3. A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Basketball. 4. A. Tom’s sister. B. Tom’s friend. C. Tom’s teacher. 5. A. To do more reading. B. To listen to songs. C. To join a club. 6. A. A book. B. A notebook. C. An app. 7. A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Sleepy. 8. A. A book about Zhong Nanshan. B. A book about Wang Yaping: C. A book about Tu Youyou. 9. A. Twice a week. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a week. 10. A. Confucius has made a great difference in China and around the world. B. People can become rich by learning Cunfucius. C. Schools ask people to learn Confucius. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计5分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Alice think is a helpful way for Bill to learn English well? A. To make flashcards. B. To watch English TV. C. To talk with English teachers. 12. When is Alice going to Bill’s house? A. On Monday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where did Qian Xuesen go to study in 1935? A. To the US. B. To the UK. C. To China. 14. How many doctor’s degrees did Qian complete? A. Three. B. Two C. One. 15 What was Qian’s life purpose? A. To live a good life. B. To study space. C. To serve his people. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下面表格。(每空不超过三个单词。) The Changes in My Hometown Past Now Living conditions In the past, people 16.______ live in old houses. Shops and tall buildings are everywhere on wide streets. Environment 17.______ pollution, the environment was poor. People 19.______ pollute the environment. Traffic Most people walked or 18.______ to visit relatives. My hometown will become even 20.______ in the future 第二部分(笔试 共75分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Ronald Sakolsky, a retired American high-school history teacher, is widely known as “Saikosi” in China. His special friendship with Yin Yuzhen began 26 years ago and has lasted to this day. Yin is a Chinese woman who fights desertification (沙漠化). Years ago, large areas of Mu Us Desert were ____1____ dry sand. Serious water ____2____ stopped most plants from growing there. At that time, Sakolsky worked as a teacher in Luoyang. He was deeply touched by Yin’s story on TV. For a junior learner of forest knowledge, Yin knew ____3____ about planting. So she learnt from every mistake and kept trying new ways. Sakolsky managed to ____4____ money for her. With the money, Yin bought thousands of high-quality young trees and planted large areas of forest in the desert. The support helped her make great ____5____ progress. For over 20 years, they lost touch. In May 2026, Yin wanted to find her old American friend. Lots of Internet users joined in the search. Soon they got connected and met online. Yin ____6____ him to come and see the green forest. “I am waiting for you in the desert”, she said. Sakolsky felt surprised and excited. He happily ____7____ to plant a tree together with her. This trip carries special meaning for Sakolsky. From every aspect of this journey, he felt the power of friendship. He ____8____ brought Chinese stories to his American students. But they thought it was unbelievable. This time he returned to see the amazing changes of the land. He tries to keep a relationship between different cultures. He holds the strong ____9____ that friendship can break cultural barriers. Their efforts created a ____10____ on the wasteland. The local government also offered support ____11____ the project. The green forest is a ____12____ gift to all the world. Their story draws a clear ____13____: people from different countries can work together to change the world. When we ____14____ face difficulties and keep moving forward, we will finally get a strong ____15____ of achievement. 1. A. covered with B. dealt with C. connected with D. compared with 2. A. measurement B. situation C. shortage D. structure 3. A. a few B. few C. a lot D. little 4. A. refuse B. raise C. reduce D. receive 5. A. medical B. cultural C. environmental D. traditional 6. A. replied B. invited C. discovered D. invented 7. A. promised B. believed C. considered D. presented 8. A. never B. even C. again D. seldom 9. A. belief B. purpose C. skill D. memory 10. A. prediction B. pressure C. challenge D. miracle 11. A. with B. by C. to D. at 12. A. man-made B. digital C. private D. everyday 13. A. rule B. problem C. courage D. conclusion 14. A. loudly B. bravely C. luckily D. differently 15. A. reason B. taste C. idea D. sense 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国退休教师赛科斯与中国治沙女英雄殷玉珍长达26年的跨国友谊。两人合作治沙，证明了友谊能打破文化障碍，共同创造改变世界的奇迹。 【1题详解】 句意：多年前，毛乌素沙漠的大片区域被干沙覆盖。 根据“large areas of Mu Us Desert were…dry sand”可知，此处描述沙漠的状态，covered with“被……覆盖”符合语境；dealt with“处理”、connected with“和……联系”、compared with“和……比较”，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：严重的缺水使得大部分植物无法在那里生长。 根据常识及“stopped most plants from growing there”可知，植物无法生长是因为缺水。water shortage是固定搭配，意为“缺水”符合语境；measurement“测量”、situation“情况”、structure“结构”，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：作为森林知识的初学者，殷对种植了解很少。 根据“For a junior learner”可知，她懂得很少。know little about 意为“对……知之甚少”，little表示“很少，几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词，符合语境；a few“一些”、few“几乎没有”、a lot“许多”，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：Sakolsky设法为她筹钱。 根据下文“With the money, Yin bought…”可知，Sakolsky帮忙弄到了钱。raise money是固定搭配，意为“筹钱”符合语境；refuse“拒绝”、reduce“减少”、receive“收到”，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：这份帮助让她在环境方面取得巨大进展。 environmental“环境的”，和治沙植树语境匹配；medical“医疗的”、cultural“文化的”、traditional“传统的”，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：殷邀请他过来看看这片绿色的森林。 根据“I am waiting for you in the desert”可知，这是发出的邀请。invited“邀请”符合语境；replied“回复”、discovered“发现”、invented“发明”，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：他开心地承诺要和她一起种一棵树。 根据“happily…to plant a tree together with her”可知，面对老朋友的邀请，他答应并承诺一起做这件事。promised“承诺”符合语境；believed“相信”、considered“考虑”、presented“呈现”，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：他甚至把中国故事带给自己的美国学生。 根据上下文，他不仅自己感受友谊的力量，更进一步把故事传播给学生。even“甚至”，用来加强语气，符合语境；never“从不”、again“再一次”、seldom“很少”，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：他坚定地相信友谊可以打破文化壁垒。 根据“He holds the strong…”及后文内容可知，这是一种信念。hold the strong belief that…意为“坚定相信……”符合语境；purpose“目的”、skill“技能”、memory“记忆”，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：他们的努力在这片荒地上创造了一个奇迹。 miracle“奇迹”符合治沙变绿洲的语境；prediction“预言”、pressure“压力”、challenge“挑战”，均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：当地政府也为这个项目提供支持。 offer support to…是固定搭配，意为“向……提供支持”；with“和”、by“通过”、at“在”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：这片绿色森林是送给全世界一份人造的礼物。 森林是人通过努力种植出来的，man-made“人造的”，指人工种植形成的森林，符合语境；digital“数字的”、private“私人的”、everyday“日常的”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：他们的故事得出一个清晰的结论：不同国家的人们可以一起努力改变世界。 draw a conclusion 是固定搭配，意为“得出结论”。conclusion“结论”符合语境；rule“规则”、problem“问题”、courage“勇气”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：当我们勇敢地面对困难、不断向前，我们最终会拥有强烈的成就感。 面对困难的态度应该是勇敢的。bravely“勇敢地”符合语境；loudly“大声地”、luckily“幸运地”、differently“不同地”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：当我们勇敢地面对困难、不断向前，我们最终会拥有强烈的成就感。 a sense of achievement是固定搭配，意为“成就感”；reason“理由”、taste“味道”、idea“想法”，均不符合。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题，计25分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计20分) A The History of Payments Payments have always played an important role in the development of civilization (文明). At every period of history, payment systems not only support people in solving practical problems, but also bring about new opportunities for businesses. People are happy with the growing convenience, which in turn encourages further progress. Let’s look at the main development in payments over time. From shells and coins to cards and phones, each step in the history of payment has made trade faster, safer, and more convenient. These improvements have benefited both buyers and sellers, allowing people to exchange products easily. Yet the main idea remains the same — trust. Whether you hand over a gold coin or tap a screen, you trust that the other side will accept it. The tools change, but trust is the currency that never goes out of date. 16. How did people pay around the 3rd century BC? A. By barter. B. By credit card. C. By jiaozi. D. By coin. 17. According to the author, what’s the most important thing in payment? A. Speed. B. Safety. C. Convenience. D. Trust. 18. On which part of the newspaper can we probably read this text? A. History & Business. B. Opinion & Review. C. Science & Travel. D. Art & Culture. 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了支付方式从物物交换到数字支付的发展历程，说明支付工具不断迭代，但信任始终是支付的核心，同时提及支付系统对商业发展的促进作用。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“Around the 7th century BC: The first coin”和“At the end of the 10th century: The first paper money (jiaozi, Song Dynasty, China)”的时间线信息，公元前3世纪晚于公元前7世纪、早于公元10世纪末，此时硬币已出现而纸币尚未诞生，因此当时人们使用硬币支付。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第三句“Yet the main idea remains the same — trust.”可知，作者认为支付的核心始终是信任，即信任是支付中最重要的东西。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“The History of Payments”以及第一段第二句“payment systems not only support people in solving practical problems, but also bring about new opportunities for businesses”可知，文章围绕支付的历史发展及其与商业的关联展开，因此最可能出现在报纸的历史与商业板块。 B ①Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. ② ▲ But during the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name — the Silk Road. ③The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. For example, traders sold silk and tea from China. In return, they received treasures such as spices, gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies. Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. ④Besides, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even languages were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes in China, you can see how art pieces connected Eastern and Western styles into something special. It cannot be seen anywhere else. ⑤The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of connection and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 19. Which sentence can be put in the blank ▲ ? A. Silk was popular all over the world. B. The secret of silk was well kept for a long time. C. However, the secret could not be kept for ages. D. Many foreigners came to China to buy silk. 20. Which is the correct order of the events? ①People shared art, music and languages on the Silk Road. ②Zhang Qian took silk to Central Asia. ③Chinese kept the skill of making silk secret. ④Papermaking was spread to Western countries. A. ③②④① B. ③②①④ C. ②③④① D. ②③①④ 21. How does the writer explain the cultural exchange in Paragraph 3? A. By telling a short story. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. D. By comparing two times. 22. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the great invention of silk. B. To describe the beautiful artworks in Dunhuang. C. To show the importance of communication between different cultures. D. To tell the development of ancient art and music. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国古代丝绸的发明与保密，丝绸之路的开辟过程，以及通过丝绸之路进行的贸易、技术和文化交流，强调了跨文化沟通与合作的重要性。 【19题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries.”以及第二段空白后的“But during the Han Dynasty... brought silk there.”可知，中国人将丝绸制作的秘密保守了几个世纪，而在汉朝时期，张骞将丝绸带到了中亚，由此可推知，空白处应承接上文强调保密时间长，以便与后文的“But”形成转折逻辑，说明秘密最终被传播出去。选项B“丝绸的秘诀被很好地保密了很长一段时间”重申了秘密被保守了很久，符合上下文逻辑。 【20题详解】 根据第一段“kept the secret of making silk for centuries”可知③最早；根据第二段“During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west... and brought silk there”可知②排在③之后；根据第三段“Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West”可知④发生在丝绸之路贸易开始后；根据第四段“Art, music and even languages were shared along this ancient road”可知①是进一步的文化交流，排在后面。因此正确顺序为③②④①。 【21题详解】 根据第三段“For example, traders sold silk and tea from China. ... Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China."可推知，作者通过列举造纸术传播等具体例子来解释文化交流的过程。 【22题详解】 根据最后一段”The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. ... It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and different cultures can work together to create amazing things.“可知，丝绸之路的故事向我们展示了了解和尊重彼此的传统是多么重要，不同的文化可以共同创造出令人惊叹的东西。由此可见文章的主要目的是展示不同文化间交流的重要性。 C Have you watched the movie Dear You? Do you know where its English name comes from? Actually, “Dear...” is how English letters often begin. This is connected to the “qiaopi” in the film. As the movie became popular, it brought public attention to qiaopi. Qiaopi is a special kind of letter sent between overseas Chinese and their family. During the late 1800s and early 1900s, qiaopi became the special link between them, carrying both emotional messages and financial support. At that time, many Chinese went abroad to work or do business. They sent messages and money home in this way. Before the 1980s, about 30 million qiaopi letters had been received across the country. Between 1864 and 1980, overseas Chinese sent over $10.8 billion back home through qiaopi. Jiang Mingdian, about 77, has written thousands of qiaopi letters for local men in his hometown for about sixty years. One story still stays with him. A woman from Jinjiang, Fujian Province, came to him every month to write a letter to her husband in the Philippines. She always looked forward to his reply; it was the only thing she lived for. But she did not know that her husband had died in an accident. It was her son who had been writing qiaopi back to her all the time. However, qiaopi did even more. “Overseas Chinese donated billions of dollars through qiaopi to build local bridges, railways, and schools, helping hometowns develop well so that the local people were able to live a better life,” Jiang said. In the modern world, social media and e-payment are convenient for people across the world to communicate. But qiaopi still has its attraction. Young people travel across China to find Jiang. They no longer come just for traditional qiaopi. Some ask him to write messages to their future selves; others share the pressure of modern life. For them, writing qiaopi has become a way to express their feelings. Times change, but the value of qiaopi stays the same—it still carries emotions. 23. What does the underlined word “financial” have something to do with? A. money B. education C. medicine D. literature 24. What can we infer from the story of the Fujian woman? A. She knew her husband’s death from the very beginning. B. Her son kept the sad truth away from his mother. C. Her husband died because he failed to receive qiaopi. D. She stopped writing letters after losing her husband. 25. What is Paragraph 4 mainly talking about? A. The special stories behind the old qiaopi letters. B. The difficulty of building bridges and railways. C. Qiaopi’s influence on the development of hometowns. D. How overseas Chinese made money in foreign countries. 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文由电影《亲爱的你》引出说明对象“侨批（qiaopi）”，介绍了侨批的定义、历史作用，讲述了相关的温情故事，说明了侨批对家乡建设发展的贡献，以及在现代社会的新意义。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。文章第2段“carrying both emotional messages and financial support. At that time, many Chinese went abroad to work or do business. They sent messages and money home in this way.”表明侨批既传递情感信息，也承担寄钱回家的功能，因此financial与金钱相关。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。文章第3段“But she did not know that her husband had died in an accident. It was her son who had been writing qiaopi back to her all the time.”表明这位福建妇女的丈夫早已离世，是儿子一直冒充父亲给她写侨批回信，向母亲隐瞒了丈夫去世的悲伤真相。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第4段“Overseas Chinese donated billions of dollars through qiaopi to build local bridges, railways, and schools, helping hometowns develop well so that the local people were able to live a better life”表明本段围绕侨批的额外作用展开，核心是侨批对家乡发展建设的积极影响。 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 The Hanyi Festival, also known as Winter Clothing Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. ____26____ usually in November. ____27____ On this day, people hold serious but sincere customs to send warmth to their loved ones who have passed away, expressing love, memory and respect. The origins of the festival date back to the Zhou Dynasty, over 3,000 years ago. At that time, people gave winter clothes to each other as cold weather came. The ancient book The Book of Songs has a line, “In the ninth month, winter clothing is granted”, reminding people to prepare for the coming cold. ____28____ Later, this tradition gradually developed into a formal festival on the first day of the tenth lunar month—the Hanyi Festival. During the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang made the custom more popular. He held a formal clothing-giving ceremony at the palace and gave new clothes to his officials (官员). ____29____ She traveled thousands of kilometers to bring winter clothes to her husband, who was building the Great Wall. Sadly, she learned he had died. In sadness, she burned the clothes, hoping the flames would carry her love to him. This story inspired people to burn paper clothes for their own ancestors. ____30____ The Hanyi Festival still reminds people to respect the past, value loved ones, and pass down the traditions. A. It is a special festival to remember dead family members and show love and respect. B. It falls on the first day of the tenth lunar month, C. People collected it only in the Ming Dynasty. D. Another touching story about Lady Meng Jiang enriched the festival. E. Although times have changed, its meaning stays the same. F. The early tradition was all about preparing winter clothes. G. People used to send porridge to poor families. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. F 29. D 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日寒衣节的时间、起源发展、相关传说，点明其至今仍承载着追思逝者、珍视亲人的文化内涵。 【26题详解】 空后提到“usually in November”是对时间的补充说明，B项“It falls on the first day of the tenth lunar month,”引出节日时间，和后文衔接自然。 【27题详解】 空后介绍节日当天人们的纪念活动，A项“It is a special festival to remember dead family members and show love and respect.”总述节日的核心意义，引出下文内容。 【28题详解】 前文引用《诗经》的语句提醒人们准备御寒衣物，F项“The early tradition was all about preparing winter clothes.”承接上文早期的习俗特点，对应后文传统逐步演变为正式节日的内容。 【29题详解】 空后讲述孟姜女千里送寒衣的故事，D项“Another touching story about Lady Meng Jiang enriched the festival.”引出该故事，逻辑连贯。 【30题详解】 空后指出如今寒衣节仍提醒人们铭记过往、珍视所爱、传承传统，E项“Although times have changed, its meaning stays the same.”引出当下节日的价值，呼应收尾内容。 V. 完成句子(共5小题，计5分) 根据汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 31. 这位伟大的教授被视为世界的先驱。 The great professor was considered as a __________ of the whole world. 【答案】 pioneer 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，“先驱”为关键信息，对应的英文为“pioneer”，且空前有不定冠词a，需用单数名词。故填pioneer。 32. 他对大自然的热爱将继续存在人们心中。 His love for nature will __________ forever in people’s hearts. 【答案】 live on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“继续存在”是关键词，表示“继续存在”的短语为“live on”，will后接动词原形。故填live on。 33. 当遇到困难时，最重要的是，不要放弃。 When meeting difficulties, __________, never give up. 【答案】 most importantly 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最重要的是”是关键词，对应most importantly，在句中作状语表示强调。 34. 孔子在古代中国是最伟大的思想家之一。 Confucius is one of the __________ in ancient China. 【答案】 greatest thinkers 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最伟大的思想家”是关键词，固定结构one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数。“伟大的”英文为great，最高级greatest；“思想家”英文为thinker，复数thinkers。 35. 全中国人民都钦佩这些建造者。 People all over China __________ these builders. 【答案】 admire 【解析】 【详解】原句中“钦佩”是关键词，“钦佩”英文为admire。主语People为复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。 Ⅵ. 语篇填空(共15小题，计15分) 第一节：(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。(每空限填一个单词。) Xinjiang is full ____36____ high mountains and large deserts. It becomes ____37____ important transport center in western China. Great changes have taken place, and deserts no longer keep people away. In the past, rough roads made journeys difficult, ____38____ few people were able to travel between places easily. Thanks to many new roads, local people can go around ____39____ ease. Workers try their best ____40____ build roads and railways across the land. 【答案】36. of 37. an 38. so##and 39. with 40. to 【解析】 【导语】本文简要介绍了新疆的地理特点，以及它如今成为中国西部重要交通中心后，当地交通条件发生的巨大变化。 【36题详解】 句意：新疆遍布高山与大型沙漠。此处是固定搭配be full of，意为“充满、遍布”，是英语常用固定短语。 【37题详解】 句意：它正成为中国西部的一个重要交通枢纽。此处泛指“一个重要的交通中心”，important以元音音素开头，所以不定冠词用an。 【38题详解】 句意：过去，崎岖的道路让出行变得艰难，几乎没人能轻松在各地往来。 前后分句是顺承或因果逻辑：过去崎岖的道路让旅途艰难，（因此）很少有人能轻松往返各地，可用并列连词and或者so。 【39题详解】 句意：得益于众多新建的道路，当地人可以轻松出行。此处是固定搭配with ease，意为“轻易地、轻松地”，作状语修饰动作go around。 【40题详解】 句意：工人们尽全力在这片土地上修建公路和铁路。此处是固定结构try one's best to do sth.，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 第二节：(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) admire great he though have much believe wise world science Born in a poor family in Shangqiu in 1978, Cai Lei strongly ____41____ that hard work could change his life. With great ____42____ and effort, he entered Central University of Finance and Economics. Then he joined JD.com in 2011. During his career, he became a leader in digital finance. In 2013, his team created China’s first electronic invoice (电子发票), which brought great convenience to online businesses. However, bad luck brought him great trouble. In 2019, Cai Lei was found to have ALS (渐冻症), an unusual and deadly disease. It ____43____ hurts the human body and causes paralysis (瘫痪), and no ____44____ ways have been found to cure his disease up to now. Most patients only survive 3 to 5 years. Facing such a hopeless situation, most people would give up, but Cai Lei chose to brave the terrible fate with a strong will. He spent all ____45____ energy on medical research for ALS patients. It is necessary to collect patient data for the research, so he built the ____46____ largest ALS research center for patients from different countries. He also started live classes to spread knowledge about ALS and get public support. So far, Cai Lei ____47____ spent over 40 million yuan on ALS research, including ____48____ than 30 million yuan in public donations. What’s more, his efforts have achieved great results. Ten new medical projects have entered test stages. In 2024, important progress was made in the two most common ALS types, bringing new hope to countless patients. Cai Lei is brave and selfless. His ____49____ spirit has inspired millions of people. ____50____ his physical life may come to an end, his spirit will still continue forever. 【答案】41. believed 42. wisdom 43. greatly 44. scientific 45. his 46. world’s 47. has 48. more 49. admirable 50. Though 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了蔡磊出身贫寒，通过努力改变命运，不幸患上渐冻症后，没有放弃，而是投身医学研究，致力于攻克渐冻症，其无私精神激励了无数人的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：蔡磊 1978年出生于商丘一个贫困家庭，他坚信努力奋斗能够改变命运。根据“that hard work could change his life”并结合备选词可知，本句是表达蔡磊的想法，整篇文章叙述过去发生的故事，时态为一般过去时；believe表示“相信”，过去式为believed，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：凭借非凡的智慧与努力，他考入中央财经大学。根据“and effort”并结合备选词可知，and前后需要并列名词。wise是形容词，名词形式为wisdom，表示“智慧”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：它极大地伤害人体并导致瘫痪，到目前为止还没有找到科学的治愈方法。根据“hurts the human body”并结合备选词可知，此处需要副词修饰动词hurts；great的副词为greatly，表示“极大地”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：它极大地伤害人体并导致瘫痪，到目前为止还没有找到科学的治愈方法。根据语境并结合备选词可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词ways，“…ways”表示“科学的方法”；science的形容词为scientific，表示“科学的”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：他把所有的精力都花在了渐冻症患者的医学研究上。根据“He spent all ___ energy”并结合备选词可知，此处表达的是他的精力；he是人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词为his，表示“他的”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：……因此他建立了世界上最大的渐冻症研究中心，面向来自不同国家的患者。根据“largest ALS research center”并结合备选词可知，此处表达世界上最大的；world是名词，此处需使用名词所有格world’s，表示“世界的”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：到目前为止，蔡磊已经在渐冻症研究上花费了超过4000万元，包括超过3000万元的公众捐款。根据语境标志词“So far”并结合备选词可知，时态为现在完成时；主语Cai Lei是第三人称单数，结合备选词have，助动词应用has。 【48题详解】 句意：到目前为止，蔡磊已经在渐冻症研究上花费了超过4000万元，包括超过3000万元的公众捐款。根据“than”并结合备选词可知，本句含有比较结构；much的比较级是more，more than是固定搭配，表示“超过”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：他令人钦佩的精神激励了数百万人。根据“spirit”并结合备选词可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词spirit；结合上文投身医学研究，致力于攻克渐冻症，admire是动词，形容词为admirable，表示“令人敬佩的”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然他的肉体生命可能终结，但他的精神将永远延续。根据语境后半句“his spirit will still continue forever”并结合备选词可知，前后两句是让步转折关系；though表示“虽然”，符合语境，放在句首首字母需大写，应填Though。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Over the past ten years, China has achieved excellent development, and its high-speed railway system stands out as a clear example. On December 26, 2025, the Xi’an-Yan’an high-speed railway was opened. This line has brought China’s high-speed railway mileage (里程) to over 50,000 kilometers. This means China’s operating high-speed railway mileage is about twice the total length of all other countries in the world. Today, the high-speed railway network covers 97% of Chinese cities, completely changing people’s travel experience. To start with, traveling between cities within 500 kilometers takes only one to two hours, and a 1,000-kilometer journey takes about four hours. An average of 16 million passengers take high-speed trains every day. This is a far cry from the past, when buying train tickets during busy seasons was a headache and the average train speed was only 60 kilometers per hour. Then, high-speed railways now connect big cities with medium-sized and small towns, driving tourism and local industries. For example, since the Hangzhou-Changsha high-speed railway opened in 2014, the number of tourists to Jiangxi has increased a lot. China has shared its technology and experience with over 40 countries, working together on projects. From importing (引进) technology to becoming a global leader, China’s high-speed railway is a proud symbol of the country’s progress. 51. What total length has the Xi’an-Yan’an high-speed railway brought China’s high-speed railway mileage to? It has brought China’s high-speed railway mileage to __________________ kilometers. 52. How many passengers take high-speed trains every day on average? There are __________________ passengers every day. 53. What does the phrase “a far cry from” mean, quite different from or very close to? It means __________________. 54. What does China share with more than 40 countries? China shares its __________________ with over 40 countries. 55. What’s the best title of the passage in no more than eight words? ____________________________ 【答案】51. over 50,000 52. 16 million 53. quite different from 54. technology and experience 55. China’s High-speed Railway 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国高铁在过去十年取得的巨大发展成就，包括里程增长、对人们出行体验的改变、对旅游和经济的推动以及技术与经验的全球共享。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“This line has brought China’s high-speed railway mileage to over 50,000 kilometers.”，直接提取原文信息。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“An average of 16 million passengers take high-speed trains every day.”，直接提取原文信息。 【53题详解】 根据第二段现在便捷的高铁出行和过去买票难、车速慢的对比，可以判断“a far cry from”意思是“quite different from”。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“China has shared its technology and experience with over 40 countries”，直接提取原文信息。 【55题详解】 本题为主旨标题题，要求不超过8个词，全文围绕中国高铁展开，China’s High-speed Railway贴合主旨。 Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Mrs. Liu, could you tell me how the life in Xi’an was 20 years ago? B: _________56_________! At that time, there were rough roads and few bridges. A: Is that true? But now everything has changed a lot. B: Quite right! We have many smooth roads and modern bridges. It’s more convenient to travel now. A: _________57_________. B: The environment used to be bad. There were messy parks, and the rivers smelt awful. A: But look at these parks and rivers now. How wonderful the changes are! _________58_________? B: People’s hard work has brought about the changes. So the environment has got better day by day. A: Wow, that’s amazing. _________59_________? B: We feel proud and excited about the changes. A: Me too. _________60_________. 【答案】56. Of course 57. What about the environment 58. What brought about these changes 59. How do you feel about these changes 60. I hope Xi’an will be better and better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要内容是A和刘夫人谈论西安二十年来交通、环境等方面发生的巨大变化。 【56题详解】 上文A询问刘夫人能否讲讲20年前西安的生活，下文刘夫人开始介绍，Of course（当然）用于答应对方的请求，符合语境。 【57题详解】 根据下文B回答“The environment used to be bad.”可知，此处A询问环境的情况，What about the environment（环境怎么样呢）符合语境。 【58题详解】 根据下文B回答“People’s hard work has brought about the changes.”可知，此处A询问是什么带来了这些变化，What brought about these changes（是什么带来了这些变化）符合语境。 【59题详解】 根据下文B回答“We feel proud and excited about the changes.”可知，此处A询问B对这些变化的感受，How do you feel about these changes（你觉得这些变化怎么样）符合语境。 【60题详解】 前文两人感叹西安的变化，此处可以表达美好的祝愿，I hope Xi’an will be better and better（我希望西安会变得越来越好）符合语境。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $