精品解析：辽宁大连市部分学校 2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段学情自测 英语试题

机密★启用前 2026~2027学年度第一学期九年级月考 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分：满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The American Museum of Natural History holds countless fantastic treasures waiting for you to explore, and the following will help you make the most of your visit. Location Address: 200 Central Park West, New York, NY 10024. Nearest Subway Stations: 81st Street-Museum of Natural History (B and C lines) and 86th Street (L line). Tickets and Hours Museum hours are typically from 10:00 AM to 5:45 PM daily. You can decide how much to pay for your ticket, but it’s good to pay the suggested amount. It’s a good idea to buy your tickets online to avoid long lines. Must-See Exhibits Dinosaurs: Feel amazed at the huge dinosaur skeletons in the Hall of Saurischian Dinosaurs. The Blue Whale: See the life-sized model of a blue whale in the Milstein Hall of Ocean Life. The Rose Center for Earth and Space: Explore the universe in the Hayden Planetarium and visit the famous Dark Universe show. Fossils: Discover the wonders of ancient life in the Fossil Halls, where you will find prehistoric creatures and even a T-Rex! Plan Your Visit The museum is vast, so plan to spend at least half a day exploring the exhibits. Check the daily schedule for special exhibitions, guided tours, and different shows. Take a museum map at the entrance to help you navigate the massive building. Photography Photography is allowed in most areas, but be mindful of the “No Photography” signs in certain exhibition halls. Nearby Attractions After your museum visit, take a walk in Central Park, or explore other cool places nearby like the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Visiting the American Museum of Natural History is like going on a big adventure! Whether you’re a science history lover or traveling with family, this museum offers something for everyone. Enjoy your visit! 1. You can visit the American Museum of Natural History ________. A. for free B. at 11:00 A. M. on Sunday C. in Central Park East D. by taking A Line 2. If you are interested in space, you can go to ________. A. the Dark Universe Experience Hall B. the Hall of Saurischian Dinosaurs C. the Hayden Planetarium D. the Milstein Hall of Ocean Life 3. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Sara’s Mum can take a map to help to visit the museum better. B. Mike can buy the museum’s tickets online to avoid long waiting. C. After visiting the museum, Li Ming found some other attractions nearby. D. Li Ming’s sister likes taking photos, but she can’t take photographs in any exhibition hall. 4. The purpose of the material is to ________. A. give advice to the tourists B. introduce a famous course C. offer more services in the museum D. provide information about the museum 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于美国自然历史博物馆的参观指南，介绍了博物馆的位置、开放时间、必看展品、参观建议、摄影规定及周边景点等信息，旨在为游客提供全面的参观参考，帮助游客更好地规划行程并享受参观体验。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets and Hours”部分的“Museum hours are typically from 10:00 AM to 5:45 PM daily”可知，博物馆每天上午10点到下午5点45分开放，周日上午11点在开放时间内，所以可以在周日上午11点参观美国自然历史博物馆。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Must - See Exhibits”部分的“The Rose Center for Earth and Space: Explore the universe in the Hayden Planetarium and visit the famous Dark Universe show”可知，如果你对太空感兴趣，你可以去海登天文馆。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Photography”部分的“Photography is allowed in most areas, but be mindful of the ‘No Photography’ signs in certain exhibition halls”可知，大多数区域允许拍照，只是某些展厅有禁止拍照的标志，而不是在任何展厅都不能拍照。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“The American Museum of Natural History holds countless fantastic treasures waiting for you to explore, and the following will help you make the most of your visit”以及文中对博物馆位置、开放时间、必看展品、参观计划、摄影规定和附近景点等内容的介绍可知，这篇材料的目的是提供博物馆的信息。 B “Where’s Papa going with that ax (斧头)?” said Fern to her mother as they were setting the table for breakfast. “He went to the pig house,” replied Mrs Arable. “Some pigs were born last night.” “I don’t understand why he needs an ax.” continued Fern, who was only eight years old. “Well,” said her mother, “one of the pigs is a runt (小不点儿). It’s very small and weak, and it will never amount to (有价值) anything. So your father has decided to do away with it.” “Do away with it?” screamed Fern. “You mean he will kill it? Just because it’s smaller than the others?” Mrs Arable put a pitcher (罐) of cream on the table. “Don’t shout, Fern!” she said. “Your father is right. The pig will die anyway.” Fern pushed a chair out of the way and ran outdoors. She caught up with her father. “Please don’t kill it!” she cried. “It’ s unfair.” Mr Arable stopped walking. “Fern,” he said gently, “you will have to learn to control yourself.” “Control myself?” shouted Fern. “This is a matter of life and death, but you talk about controlling myself.” Tears (眼泪) ran down her cheeks and she took hold of the ax and tried to pull it out of her father’s hand. “Fern,” said Mr Arable, “I know more about raising pigs than you do. A weakling makes trouble. Now go home!” “But it’ s unfair,” cried Fern. “The pig couldn’t help being born small, could it? If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me?” Mr Arable smiled. “Certainly not.” he said, looking down at his daughter with love. “But this is different. A little girl is one thing, while a little runty pig is another.” “I see no difference,” replied Fern, still holding on to the ax. “This is the most terrible case of unfairness that I have ever heard.” A strange look came over Mr Arable’ s face. He seemed almost ready to cry himself. “All right,” he said. “You go back to the house and I will bring the runt when I come back. I’ll let you look after the baby pig. Then you’ll see what trouble a pig can be.” Half an hour later, Mr Arable returned to the house, carrying a box under his arm. “Put it on her chair!” said Mrs Arable. Mr Arable set the box down at Fern’ s place. Fern came slowly down the stairs. Her eyes were red from crying. As she got closer to her chair, the box wobbled (摇晃), and there was a scratching noise. Fern looked at her father. Then she opened the box. There, inside, looking up at her, was the newborn pig. It was a white one. The morning light shone through its ears, turning them pink. —Adapted from Charlotte’s Web 5. Why did Fern run out to see her father after talking to her mother? A. To see the newborn pigs. B. To have breakfast with him. C. To help him with the farm work. D. To stop him from hurting the small pig. 6. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? ① Fern ran out of the house quickly. ② Fern was setting the table with her mother. ③ Mr Arable returned with the pig in a box. ④ Fern argued with her father about the pig’ s life. A. ②④①③ B. ④②③① C. ②①④③ D. ④①②③ 7. Which of the following best describes Fern’s character as shown in the text? A. Shy and quiet. B. Gentle and calm. C. Curious and playful. D. Strong-willed and kind-hearted. 8. What is the best title for this passage? A. Fern’s Fight to Save the Runt Pig B. Fern’s Interest in Keeping A Pet Pig C. Fern’s Breakfast Time with Parents D. Fern’s Relationship with Her Parents 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《夏洛的网》，讲述了八岁的Fern在早餐前得知父亲要杀死一只弱小的猪仔，她冲出去与父亲争论，最终说服父亲留下小猪并答应自己照顾它的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文对话，母亲告知Fern父亲要“do away with”弱小的猪，Fern立刻尖叫着追问“Do away with it? You mean he will kill it?”，随后“pushed a chair out of the way and ran outdoors. She caught up with her father”并哭喊“Please don’t kill it!”。可见她跑出去的目的是阻止父亲伤害小猪。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。梳理情节顺序：②Fern和母亲摆早餐桌（故事开篇场景）→①Fern跑出房子（得知父亲要杀猪后行动）→④Fern和父亲争论小猪的生命（追上父亲后哭闹争辩）→③Mr Arable带着装猪的盒子回来（最终妥协带回小猪）。对应选项为②①④③。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。从Fern的行为看，她为救小猪“screamed”“cried”“tried to pull the ax out of her father’s hand”，甚至质问父亲“如果我出生时很小，你会杀了我吗？”，体现出她对生命的善良共情；同时她不顾父亲劝阻坚持争取，展现出意志坚定。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。文章讲述了Fern为拯救一只弱小的小猪而与父亲抗争的故事。由此推断，最佳标题是“Fern为拯救小猪而抗争”。 C British scientist Jane Goodall, known for her pioneering studies of chimpanzees, passed away on Oct 1 at the age of 92. She died of natural causes while on a speaking tour in the US. Born in England in 1934, Goodall had a natural love for wild animals and dreamed of working with them in Africa. In July 1960, aged 26, Goodall finally traveled to Tanzania and entered the little-known world of wild chimpanzees. Over the next 60 years, Goodall’s research changed how people understand human relationships with chimpanzees and introduced a new way to study wildlife. Goodall’ s research was pioneering because she lived closely with wild chimpanzee groups to learn about their social lives. She gave names to each chimp and formed close relationships with them, learning how similar they were to us. She saw that chimpanzees have complex (复杂的) social lives and different personalities, such as being shy or outgoing. Two of Goodall’s most important discoveries came in 1960. That year, she saw a group of chimpanzees eating red meat, challenging the old idea that chimps only ate plants. She also saw something even more surprising—a male chimpanzee making and using tools. This finding changed the long-held idea that humans are the only animals that use tools. Since then, scientists have found evidence (证据) of tool use in many parts of the animal world. Besides her research, Goodall traveled the world to speak about the dangers facing chimpanzees and the environmental challenges facing Earth, encouraging people to take action for all living things and the planet we share. “The least I can do is speak out for those who cannot speak for themselves,” Goodall told National Geographic magazine. 9. What is Jane Goodall best known for? A. Her years of research on chimpanzees. B. Discovering a new type of chimpanzee. C. Calling on people to take care of wildlife. D. Being the first female zoologist in the world. 10. What major change did Goodall bring to the study of wildlife? A. She did experiments on wild animals. B. She studied wild animals’ social lives. C. She lived closely with animals to study them. D. She was the first to compare animals with humans. 11. What was one of Goodall’s most important discoveries about chimpanzees? A. They prefer to eat red meat. B. They can make and use tools. C. They have simple social lives. D. They are not dangerous animals. 12. What does the underlined “those” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Wild animals. B. Environments. C. Humans. D. Scientists. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了英国科学家简·古道尔的生平事迹，包括她对黑猩猩的开创性研究、重要发现以及她为保护野生动物和地球环境所做的努力，展现了她在野生动物研究领域的卓越贡献和人文关怀。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“British scientist Jane Goodall, known for her pioneering studies of chimpanzees”可知，Jane Goodall最著名的是她对黑猩猩多年的研究。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Goodall’s research was pioneering because she lived closely with wild chimpanzee groups to learn about their social lives”以及第二段“introduced a new way to study wildlife”可知，Goodall给野生动物研究带来的重大改变是她与动物密切生活在一起以研究它们。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“She also saw something even more surprising—a male chimpanzee making and using tools”可知，Goodall关于黑猩猩最重要的发现之一是它们能制造和使用工具。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“speak out for those who cannot speak for themselves”以及前文“speak about the dangers facing chimpanzees and the environmental challenges facing Earth, encouraging people to take action for all living things and the planet we share”可知，“those”指代无法为自己发声的野生动物 D About one hundred years ago, on October 10,1925, the Forbidden City in Beijing threw open its golden gates to the public. It was no longer the secret world of emperors but became the Palace Museum. Anyone could walk through the halls where history was made. And today, it is the world’s most visited museum, attracting almost 20 million visitors every year. Have you ever stepped inside the Palace Museum? Once you do, you will find yourself at the heart of one of the richest cultural collections on Earth. More than 1.8 million artefacts (人工制品) are displayed or stored there. Each item is like a quiet storyteller. They show visitors how people in China once lived, what they created, and what they believed in. As you gaze at the porcelain, dragon robes, and golden treasures, you won’t just admire them but begin to understand them: These are not just priceless artefacts; they are “threads” tying you back to a culture that has thrived for over 5,000 years. Beyond its treasures, the Palace Museum itself is a wonder. The former Forbidden City is the world’s largest standing wooden palace complex (建筑群). Its red walls, golden roofs, grand gates, and large courtyards show the beauty of balance and harmony — two concepts central to Chinese philosophy. Only by walking through its grounds can you truly appreciate the thought and power behind its design. The Palace Museum keeps reminding us why history must be kept alive. Each part of it and each of its artefacts carries a message across time. They invite us to listen, learn, and connect with a culture that has shaped human history. The museum has amazed countless visitors, and it’s still calling us to step through its gates and discover more about China’s past. 13. We can learn from the article that the Palace Museum ________. ①is the world’s largest museum ②is the world’s most visited museum ③is one of the world’s earliest museums ④has one of the world’s richest cultural collections A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 14. What does the underlined word “thrived” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Disappeared slowly B. Changed totally C. Developed well D. Stayed quiet 15. According to the article, the artefacts in the Palace Museum can ________. A. show the ordinary life of modern locals B. tell stories about ancient Chinese life and beliefs C. let visitors know how ancient bronzes were made D. prove that China is home to a lot of golden treasures 16. By writing this article, the author mainly wanted to ________ . A. compare the Forbidden City and the Palace Museum B. introduce the cultural importance of the Palace Museum C. help people learn about the history of the Palace Museum D. tell people what to prepare before visiting the Palace Museum 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了故宫博物院的历史变迁、丰富藏品及其建筑特色。文章指出，故宫博物院不仅是世界上参观人数最多的博物馆，拥有地球上最丰富的文化收藏之一，其本身作为世界上最大的现存木质宫殿建筑群，也体现了中国哲学中平衡与和谐的理念。它提醒我们历史必须被鲜活地保留，邀请人们通过参观来了解中国五千多年的文化。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“And today, it is the world's most visited museum...”可知，故宫博物院是世界上参观人数最多的博物馆；根据文章第二段第一句“...you will find yourself at the heart of one of the richest cultural collections on Earth.”可知，它拥有地球上最丰富的文化收藏之一（对应④）。文中并未提及它是“最大的博物馆”或“最早的博物馆之一”。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“...tying you back to a culture that has thrived for over 5,000 years.”的语境，这里指中华文化延续了五千多年依然充满活力，得出“thrived”的意思是“繁荣、发展得好”。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They show visitors how people in China once lived, what they created, and what they believed in.” 可知，这些文物向游客展示了中国人曾经如何生活、创造了什么以及信仰什么。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，特别是最后一段“The Palace Museum keeps reminding us why history must be kept alive... connect with a culture that has shaped human history.”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍故宫博物院在传承历史和文化方面的重要性。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you have a sleep problem? ____17____ You may need to see more sunlight, especially in the morning, according to a study. A team of researchers from New York, US did the study, reported by Yahoo News. The team did a study on 109 office workers across the US. Some of the workers saw lots of light during the morning hours, between 8 a. m. and lunchtime. ____18____ They also fell asleep more quickly at night. ____19____ Researchers say it helps us set our “body clock”. When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day, our body starts to make melatonin (褪黑素). It makes us feel sleepy so that we know it’s time to go to bed. Our body makes the most melatonin at night. But during the day, sunlight tells our body to make less melatonin so that we can stay awake and do our work. Researchers suggest that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning. ____20____ A. Why is sunlight so important to our sleep? B. The researchers found that these workers had a better sleep than other workers. C. If you do, here is a simple way to help you improve your sleep. D. It can help balance the melatonin in our bodies. E. Sunlight makes people sleepy at night. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于睡眠与阳光关系的研究。研究发现，早晨接触阳光有助于改善睡眠质量，因为它能帮助调节人体的“生物钟”和褪黑素的分泌。研究人员建议，我们早上应该晒15分钟太阳。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Do you have a sleep problem?”以及后文“You may need to see more sunlight...”可知，此处应承接上文的提问，引出改善睡眠的方法。C选项“If you do, here is a simple way to help you improve your sleep.”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Some of the workers saw lots of light during the morning hours...”以及后文“They also fell asleep more quickly at night.”可知，此处应说明这些工人的睡眠状况。B选项“The researchers found that these workers had a better sleep than other workers.”中的“these workers”指代前文提到的早晨见光的工人，且与后文内容逻辑连贯。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Researchers say it helps us set our ‘body clock’.”以及下文对褪黑素分泌的解释可知，本段主要在解释阳光对睡眠的重要性原理。A选项“Why is sunlight so important to our sleep?”作为段首句，引出了下文的解释，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Researchers suggest that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning.”可知，此处应补充说明这样做的好处或原因。D选项“It can help balance the melatonin in our bodies.”中的“It”指代前文的“see 15 minutes of sunlight”，且解释了阳光调节褪黑素的作用，符合语境。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I worked in a small office. I shared a small ____21____ with another three persons. In that small fridge, there was a water filter pitcher (滤水壶). One person said the water in it tasted “dirty”. It went on ____22____ a few days. And she was very ____23____ that I could still drink the water without any trouble. That made me think there was something wrong with my taste buds (味蕾). ____24____ I was wrong. My taste buds were OK. And the water really tasted fine. ____25____, she found out the problem. It wasn’t the water. It was her cup. She just ____26____ to clean her cup, so after a while, the water looked dirty. She cleaned her cup, then drank the water with no problem. I start to ____27____ the world we live in. When we meet problems, we ____28____ blame (指责) other people and other things without thinking twice. The world isn’t perfect, I know. But I think we should ask ____29____ some questions: What is the problem? Did I make a ____30____? How can I correct it? Can I be better? I want to tell you that you should always clean your own cup. Because when you do, the water will taste much better. I promise you this. 21. A. cup B. desk C. fridge D. computer 22. A. at B. of C. to D. for 23. A. afraid B. patient C. surprised D. happy 24. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 25. A. To be honest B. For example C. At last D. After all 26. A. forgot B. wanted C. remembered D. hoped 27. A. call in B. think about C. look after D. part with 28. A. happily B. politely C. hardly D. quickly 29. A. yourselves B. yourself C. ourselves D. myself 30. A. rule B. mistake C. wish D. noise 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在办公室与同事共用冰箱时，一位同事因杯子没洗导致水尝起来“脏”的故事。作者由此感悟到：遇到问题时，不应急于指责他人，而应先反省自己。我们要“清洁自己的杯子”，才能看到更美好的世界。 【21题详解】 句意：我在一个小办公室工作。我和另外三个人共用一个小冰箱。 根据上下文可知，后文提到“In that small fridge, there was a water filter pitcher (滤水壶).”，说明大家共用的是冰箱。cup意为“杯子”，desk意为“书桌”，computer意为“电脑”，均不符合语境；fridge意为“冰箱”，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：这种情况持续了几天。 根据上下文可知，此处表示动作或状态持续了一段时间。at通常接具体时间点；of表示所属关系；to表示方向或对象，均不符合语境；for接一段时间，表示“持续……”，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：她非常惊讶，我竟然还能毫无问题地喝水。 根据上下文可知，同事觉得水脏，而“我”能正常喝，她对此感到惊讶。afraid意为“害怕的”，patient意为“耐心的”，happy意为“高兴的”，均不符合语境；surprised意为“惊讶的”，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：但是我错了。我的味蕾没问题。水确实尝起来很好。 根据上下文可知，前句说“我”以为味蕾有问题，后句说“我”错了，前后为转折关系。And表并列，Or表选择，So表因果，均不符合逻辑；But表转折，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：最后，她发现了问题。不是水的问题，是她的杯子。 根据上下文可知，经过几天的持续，最后她找到了原因。To be honest意为“老实说”，For example意为“例如”，After all意为“毕竟”，均不符合语境；At last意为“最后”，符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：她只是忘记清洗她的杯子，所以过了一会儿，水看起来脏了。 根据上下文可知，水看起来脏是因为杯子没洗，说明她“忘记”了洗杯子。wanted意为“想要”，remembered意为“记得”，hoped意为“希望”，均不符合语境；forgot意为“忘记”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我开始思考我们所生活的世界。 根据上下文可知，作者通过这件事开始思考世界。call in意为“召来”，look after意为“照顾”，part with意为“舍弃”，均不符合语境；think about意为“思考”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：当我们遇到问题时，我们迅速地不假思索地指责他人和其他事物。 根据上下文可知，人们遇到问题时，往往会“迅速”指责别人。happily意为“高兴地”，politely意为“礼貌地”，hardly意为“几乎不”，均不符合语境；quickly意为“迅速地”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：但我想我们应该问我们自己一些问题：问题是什么？ 根据上下文可知，主语是“we（我们）”，对应的反身代词是“ourselves”。yourselves意为“你们自己”，yourself意为“你自己”，myself意为“我自己”，均不符合语境；ourselves意为“我们自己”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：我犯了一个错误吗？我如何纠正它？我能变得更好吗？ 根据上下文可知，此处指反省自己是否犯了错。rule意为“规则”，wish意为“愿望”，noise意为“噪音”，均不符合语境；mistake意为“错误”，make a mistake为固定搭配，意为“犯错”，符合语境。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As the dry and cold autumn air turns colder, the Beginning of Winter (Lidong) arrives around November 7th. It is the 19th of China’s 24 solar terms and marks the start of the cold season. This is ____31____ time when nature changes — fields become quiet, animals prepare ____32____ (sleep), and people begin to stay indoors more. In ancient China, Lidong was very important for ____33____ (farmer). They were needed to finish gathering crops and store them for winter. Families also worked to make ____34____ (they) homes warm and check supplies (供给) for the cold months. Even the emperor would hold special ceremonies to welcome the season and honor ancestors (祖先). One of the ____35____ (popular) traditions is “Supplementing Winter” (Budong 补冬). People believe certain foods ____36____ (eat) to help the body stay strong during winter. In Northern China, families make and eat dumplings. There’s even a saying: “____37____ you don’t eat dumplings on Lidong, your ears will freeze off.” In Southern China, people prefer warm foods like duck soup, sticky rice, or hot pot to fight the cold. ____38____ (Interesting), winter doesn’t always come strongly right after Lidong. In Southern China, there’s often a period of warm weather called “Little Spring” (Xiaoyangchun 小阳春). The days remain cool and ____39____ (please), with trees keeping their autumn colors a little longer. This shows us that nature changes gradually, not suddenly. From ancient traditions ____40____ modern family meals, Lidong connects the past with the present. It reminds us to live in harmony (和谐) with nature and to appreciate the changing seasons. 【答案】31. a 32. to sleep 33. farmers 34. their 35. most popular 36. are eaten 37. If 38. Interestingly 39. pleasant 40. to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国传统二十四节气中的“立冬”，包括其时间、气候变化、古代习俗及现代庆祝方式。 【31题详解】 句意：这是大自然发生变化的一段时期。空格后“time”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一段”，且time以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【32题详解】 句意：田野变得安静，动物准备睡觉，人们更多地待在室内。“prepare to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“准备做某事”，后接动词不定式，故用to sleep。 【33题详解】 句意：在古代中国，立冬对农民来说非常重要。介词“for”后需接名词作宾语，farmer为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式farmers。 【34题详解】 句意：各家各户努力让自己的家变得温暖，并为寒冷的月份检查储备。空格后是名词“homes”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代“他们的”，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 【35题详解】 句意：最受欢迎的传统之一是“补冬”。空格前有定冠词“the”，且“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定搭配，popular的最高级是most popular。 【36题详解】 句意：人们相信某些食物被吃下能帮助身体在冬天保持强壮。主语“certain foods”与动词“eat”之间是被动关系，且句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are，eat的过去分词为eaten。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你在立冬不吃饺子，你的耳朵会被冻掉。空格后是完整句子，与主句构成条件关系，需用从属连词If引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。 【38题详解】 句意：有趣的是，立冬过后冬天并不总是强势到来。空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，表示“有趣地”，interesting的副词形式是Interestingly，位于句首首字母大写。 【39题详解】 句意：白天保持凉爽宜人，树木的秋色也会多保留一段时间。空格处与“cool”并列作表语，需用形容词形式，please的形容词形式是pleasant。 【40题详解】 句意：从古代传统到现代家庭聚餐，立冬连接着过去与现在。“from...to...”是介词短语，意为“从……到……”，为固定搭配。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 In Japan’s big cities, there are small restaurants that serve coffee, called cafés. First there were pet cafés, and then cat cafés. The latest trend is a café that has pigs. “It was wonderful, very relaxing and enjoyable,” said Brad Loomis, an engineer from the US. He was talking about his recent visit to Tokyo’s Mipig Café with his daughter. The animals are known as “micro pigs”. They are not bigger than a small dog, even when they are fully grown. These small pigs move around the room, looking for a comfortable place. They are surprisingly quiet, making little snorts (哼哼声) now and then. And they are very clean and do not smell bad. These little things don’t like to be alone. So, this makes them good company for people. “Each pig is special. Each one has his or her own personality. You may notice one may be strong-headed and another may be gentle,” said Shiho Kitagawa, a manager at Mipig Café. Experts say interacting (沟通) with animals can increase people’s happiness. 41. Which cafẻ did Brad Loomis visit with his daughter? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What are the pigs called? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why do people like to go to cafés with pet animals? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What is your way to relax yourself? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Mipig Café. 42. They are called “micro pigs”. 43. Because interacting with animals can increase people’s happiness. 44. My way to relax is listening to music and taking a walk in the park. When I feel stressed, I put on my headphones and enjoy the melodies. Walking in nature helps me clear my mind and feel peaceful. It is a simple but effective way to recharge. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本大城市中一种新兴的咖啡馆——带有“微猪”的咖啡馆。文章讲述了顾客与这些小猪互动的体验，并说明了它们的特点以及与人相处的优势。 【41题详解】 第二段明确提到：“He was talking about his recent visit to Tokyo’s Mipig Café with his daughter.”这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取即可。 【42题详解】 第三段第一句直接指出“The animals are known as ‘micro pigs’.”这些猪被称为“micro pigs”。这是原文中的直接信息，直接提取。 【43题详解】 最后一段提到：“Experts say interacting with animals can increase people’s happiness.” 同时，第三段也提到这些小猪安静、干净、喜欢陪伴，能给人带来放松和享受。综合来看，人们喜欢去有宠物的咖啡馆是因为与动物互动能增加幸福感（或让人感到放松、快乐）。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需基于个人真实情况，字数达到 30 词以上。例如，可以写通过运动、阅读、听音乐或与朋友交流等方式放松。作答时需语句通顺，逻辑清晰，体现个人放松方式的具体内容及原因。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你校英语报 Campus Life Online 正在举办主题为“The Good Teenager in the New Era”的评选活动。请你写一封邮件向编辑 Eric 推荐一位你身边优秀的同学。 内容包括： （1）被推荐人简介（姓名可用 Li Hua）; （2）推荐他/她的理由； （3）希望他/她能入选。 注意： （1）词数 80～100； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 示例 Dear Eric, I am writing to recommend my classmate, Li Hua, for “The Good Teenager in the New Era”. Li Hua is a bright and warm-hearted student in my class. He is not only excellent in all subjects but also always ready to help others. For example, he often helps me with my math problems after class. Besides, he is active in volunteer work. Moreover, he loves traditional Chinese culture and often takes part in calligraphy competitions. I believe Li Hua is a good representative of teenagers in the new era. I sincerely hope he can be selected. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：推荐一位身边优秀的同学；说明推荐理由；表达希望他/她能入选的愿望 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)和第二人称(you/your)为主，介绍同学时用第三人称he/she/he or she) 注意事项：词数 80~100；文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：明确写信目的——推荐Li Hua参加“The Good Teenager in the New Era”评选 主体段：简介、理由 结尾段： 表达希望他/她能入选的愿望，并写上落款 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：被推荐人简介 基本信息：Li Hua/a student in Grade.../a classmate of mine等 性格/品质：bright/hard-working/helpful/kind/positive/responsible等 要点二：推荐理由 理由：takes part in calligraphy competitions/help classmates with studies/take part in volunteer activities/win prizes in...等 要点三：表达期望 希望能入选：I believe/I hope he/she can be chosen/win the award/set a good example for us等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 2026~2027学年度第一学期九年级月考 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分：满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The American Museum of Natural History holds countless fantastic treasures waiting for you to explore, and the following will help you make the most of your visit. Location Address: 200 Central Park West, New York, NY 10024. Nearest Subway Stations: 81st Street-Museum of Natural History (B and C lines) and 86th Street (L line). Tickets and Hours Museum hours are typically from 10:00 AM to 5:45 PM daily. You can decide how much to pay for your ticket, but it’s good to pay the suggested amount. It’s a good idea to buy your tickets online to avoid long lines. Must-See Exhibits Dinosaurs: Feel amazed at the huge dinosaur skeletons in the Hall of Saurischian Dinosaurs. The Blue Whale: See the life-sized model of a blue whale in the Milstein Hall of Ocean Life. The Rose Center for Earth and Space: Explore the universe in the Hayden Planetarium and visit the famous Dark Universe show. Fossils: Discover the wonders of ancient life in the Fossil Halls, where you will find prehistoric creatures and even a T-Rex! Plan Your Visit The museum is vast, so plan to spend at least half a day exploring the exhibits. Check the daily schedule for special exhibitions, guided tours, and different shows. Take a museum map at the entrance to help you navigate the massive building. Photography Photography is allowed in most areas, but be mindful of the “No Photography” signs in certain exhibition halls. Nearby Attractions After your museum visit, take a walk in Central Park, or explore other cool places nearby like the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Visiting the American Museum of Natural History is like going on a big adventure! Whether you’re a science history lover or traveling with family, this museum offers something for everyone. Enjoy your visit! 1. You can visit the American Museum of Natural History ________. A. for free B. at 11:00 A. M. on Sunday C. in Central Park East D. by taking A Line 2. If you are interested in space, you can go to ________. A. the Dark Universe Experience Hall B. the Hall of Saurischian Dinosaurs C. the Hayden Planetarium D. the Milstein Hall of Ocean Life 3. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Sara’s Mum can take a map to help to visit the museum better. B. Mike can buy the museum’s tickets online to avoid long waiting. C. After visiting the museum, Li Ming found some other attractions nearby. D. Li Ming’s sister likes taking photos, but she can’t take photographs in any exhibition hall. 4. The purpose of the material is to ________. A. give advice to the tourists B. introduce a famous course C. offer more services in the museum D. provide information about the museum B “Where’s Papa going with that ax (斧头)?” said Fern to her mother as they were setting the table for breakfast. “He went to the pig house,” replied Mrs Arable. “Some pigs were born last night.” “I don’t understand why he needs an ax.” continued Fern, who was only eight years old. “Well,” said her mother, “one of the pigs is a runt (小不点儿). It’s very small and weak, and it will never amount to (有价值) anything. So your father has decided to do away with it.” “Do away with it?” screamed Fern. “You mean he will kill it? Just because it’s smaller than the others?” Mrs Arable put a pitcher (罐) of cream on the table. “Don’t shout, Fern!” she said. “Your father is right. The pig will die anyway.” Fern pushed a chair out of the way and ran outdoors. She caught up with her father. “Please don’t kill it!” she cried. “It’ s unfair.” Mr Arable stopped walking. “Fern,” he said gently, “you will have to learn to control yourself.” “Control myself?” shouted Fern. “This is a matter of life and death, but you talk about controlling myself.” Tears (眼泪) ran down her cheeks and she took hold of the ax and tried to pull it out of her father’s hand. “Fern,” said Mr Arable, “I know more about raising pigs than you do. A weakling makes trouble. Now go home!” “But it’ s unfair,” cried Fern. “The pig couldn’t help being born small, could it? If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me?” Mr Arable smiled. “Certainly not.” he said, looking down at his daughter with love. “But this is different. A little girl is one thing, while a little runty pig is another.” “I see no difference,” replied Fern, still holding on to the ax. “This is the most terrible case of unfairness that I have ever heard.” A strange look came over Mr Arable’ s face. He seemed almost ready to cry himself. “All right,” he said. “You go back to the house and I will bring the runt when I come back. I’ll let you look after the baby pig. Then you’ll see what trouble a pig can be.” Half an hour later, Mr Arable returned to the house, carrying a box under his arm. “Put it on her chair!” said Mrs Arable. Mr Arable set the box down at Fern’ s place. Fern came slowly down the stairs. Her eyes were red from crying. As she got closer to her chair, the box wobbled (摇晃), and there was a scratching noise. Fern looked at her father. Then she opened the box. There, inside, looking up at her, was the newborn pig. It was a white one. The morning light shone through its ears, turning them pink. —Adapted from Charlotte’s Web 5. Why did Fern run out to see her father after talking to her mother? A. To see the newborn pigs. B. To have breakfast with him. C. To help him with the farm work. D. To stop him from hurting the small pig. 6. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? ① Fern ran out of the house quickly. ② Fern was setting the table with her mother. ③ Mr Arable returned with the pig in a box. ④ Fern argued with her father about the pig’ s life. A. ②④①③ B. ④②③① C. ②①④③ D. ④①②③ 7. Which of the following best describes Fern’s character as shown in the text? A. Shy and quiet. B. Gentle and calm. C. Curious and playful. D. Strong-willed and kind-hearted. 8. What is the best title for this passage? A. Fern’s Fight to Save the Runt Pig B. Fern’s Interest in Keeping A Pet Pig C. Fern’s Breakfast Time with Parents D. Fern’s Relationship with Her Parents C British scientist Jane Goodall, known for her pioneering studies of chimpanzees, passed away on Oct 1 at the age of 92. She died of natural causes while on a speaking tour in the US. Born in England in 1934, Goodall had a natural love for wild animals and dreamed of working with them in Africa. In July 1960, aged 26, Goodall finally traveled to Tanzania and entered the little-known world of wild chimpanzees. Over the next 60 years, Goodall’s research changed how people understand human relationships with chimpanzees and introduced a new way to study wildlife. Goodall’ s research was pioneering because she lived closely with wild chimpanzee groups to learn about their social lives. She gave names to each chimp and formed close relationships with them, learning how similar they were to us. She saw that chimpanzees have complex (复杂的) social lives and different personalities, such as being shy or outgoing. Two of Goodall’s most important discoveries came in 1960. That year, she saw a group of chimpanzees eating red meat, challenging the old idea that chimps only ate plants. She also saw something even more surprising—a male chimpanzee making and using tools. This finding changed the long-held idea that humans are the only animals that use tools. Since then, scientists have found evidence (证据) of tool use in many parts of the animal world. Besides her research, Goodall traveled the world to speak about the dangers facing chimpanzees and the environmental challenges facing Earth, encouraging people to take action for all living things and the planet we share. “The least I can do is speak out for those who cannot speak for themselves,” Goodall told National Geographic magazine. 9. What is Jane Goodall best known for? A. Her years of research on chimpanzees. B. Discovering a new type of chimpanzee. C. Calling on people to take care of wildlife. D. Being the first female zoologist in the world. 10. What major change did Goodall bring to the study of wildlife? A. She did experiments on wild animals. B. She studied wild animals’ social lives. C. She lived closely with animals to study them. D. She was the first to compare animals with humans. 11. What was one of Goodall’s most important discoveries about chimpanzees? A. They prefer to eat red meat. B. They can make and use tools. C. They have simple social lives. D. They are not dangerous animals. 12. What does the underlined “those” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Wild animals. B. Environments. C. Humans. D. Scientists. D About one hundred years ago, on October 10,1925, the Forbidden City in Beijing threw open its golden gates to the public. It was no longer the secret world of emperors but became the Palace Museum. Anyone could walk through the halls where history was made. And today, it is the world’s most visited museum, attracting almost 20 million visitors every year. Have you ever stepped inside the Palace Museum? Once you do, you will find yourself at the heart of one of the richest cultural collections on Earth. More than 1.8 million artefacts (人工制品) are displayed or stored there. Each item is like a quiet storyteller. They show visitors how people in China once lived, what they created, and what they believed in. As you gaze at the porcelain, dragon robes, and golden treasures, you won’t just admire them but begin to understand them: These are not just priceless artefacts; they are “threads” tying you back to a culture that has thrived for over 5,000 years. Beyond its treasures, the Palace Museum itself is a wonder. The former Forbidden City is the world’s largest standing wooden palace complex (建筑群). Its red walls, golden roofs, grand gates, and large courtyards show the beauty of balance and harmony — two concepts central to Chinese philosophy. Only by walking through its grounds can you truly appreciate the thought and power behind its design. The Palace Museum keeps reminding us why history must be kept alive. Each part of it and each of its artefacts carries a message across time. They invite us to listen, learn, and connect with a culture that has shaped human history. The museum has amazed countless visitors, and it’s still calling us to step through its gates and discover more about China’s past. 13. We can learn from the article that the Palace Museum ________. ①is the world’s largest museum ②is the world’s most visited museum ③is one of the world’s earliest museums ④has one of the world’s richest cultural collections A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 14. What does the underlined word “thrived” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Disappeared slowly B. Changed totally C. Developed well D. Stayed quiet 15. According to the article, the artefacts in the Palace Museum can ________. A. show the ordinary life of modern locals B. tell stories about ancient Chinese life and beliefs C. let visitors know how ancient bronzes were made D. prove that China is home to a lot of golden treasures 16. By writing this article, the author mainly wanted to ________ . A. compare the Forbidden City and the Palace Museum B. introduce the cultural importance of the Palace Museum C. help people learn about the history of the Palace Museum D. tell people what to prepare before visiting the Palace Museum 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you have a sleep problem? ____17____ You may need to see more sunlight, especially in the morning, according to a study. A team of researchers from New York, US did the study, reported by Yahoo News. The team did a study on 109 office workers across the US. Some of the workers saw lots of light during the morning hours, between 8 a. m. and lunchtime. ____18____ They also fell asleep more quickly at night. ____19____ Researchers say it helps us set our “body clock”. When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day, our body starts to make melatonin (褪黑素). It makes us feel sleepy so that we know it’s time to go to bed. Our body makes the most melatonin at night. But during the day, sunlight tells our body to make less melatonin so that we can stay awake and do our work. Researchers suggest that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning. ____20____ A. Why is sunlight so important to our sleep? B. The researchers found that these workers had a better sleep than other workers. C. If you do, here is a simple way to help you improve your sleep. D. It can help balance the melatonin in our bodies. E. Sunlight makes people sleepy at night. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I worked in a small office. I shared a small ____21____ with another three persons. In that small fridge, there was a water filter pitcher (滤水壶). One person said the water in it tasted “dirty”. It went on ____22____ a few days. And she was very ____23____ that I could still drink the water without any trouble. That made me think there was something wrong with my taste buds (味蕾). ____24____ I was wrong. My taste buds were OK. And the water really tasted fine. ____25____, she found out the problem. It wasn’t the water. It was her cup. She just ____26____ to clean her cup, so after a while, the water looked dirty. She cleaned her cup, then drank the water with no problem. I start to ____27____ the world we live in. When we meet problems, we ____28____ blame (指责) other people and other things without thinking twice. The world isn’t perfect, I know. But I think we should ask ____29____ some questions: What is the problem? Did I make a ____30____? How can I correct it? Can I be better? I want to tell you that you should always clean your own cup. Because when you do, the water will taste much better. I promise you this. 21. A. cup B. desk C. fridge D. computer 22. A. at B. of C. to D. for 23. A. afraid B. patient C. surprised D. happy 24. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 25. A. To be honest B. For example C. At last D. After all 26. A. forgot B. wanted C. remembered D. hoped 27. A. call in B. think about C. look after D. part with 28. A. happily B. politely C. hardly D. quickly 29. A. yourselves B. yourself C. ourselves D. myself 30. A. rule B. mistake C. wish D. noise 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As the dry and cold autumn air turns colder, the Beginning of Winter (Lidong) arrives around November 7th. It is the 19th of China’s 24 solar terms and marks the start of the cold season. This is ____31____ time when nature changes — fields become quiet, animals prepare ____32____ (sleep), and people begin to stay indoors more. In ancient China, Lidong was very important for ____33____ (farmer). They were needed to finish gathering crops and store them for winter. Families also worked to make ____34____ (they) homes warm and check supplies (供给) for the cold months. Even the emperor would hold special ceremonies to welcome the season and honor ancestors (祖先). One of the ____35____ (popular) traditions is “Supplementing Winter” (Budong 补冬). People believe certain foods ____36____ (eat) to help the body stay strong during winter. In Northern China, families make and eat dumplings. There’s even a saying: “____37____ you don’t eat dumplings on Lidong, your ears will freeze off.” In Southern China, people prefer warm foods like duck soup, sticky rice, or hot pot to fight the cold. ____38____ (Interesting), winter doesn’t always come strongly right after Lidong. In Southern China, there’s often a period of warm weather called “Little Spring” (Xiaoyangchun 小阳春). The days remain cool and ____39____ (please), with trees keeping their autumn colors a little longer. This shows us that nature changes gradually, not suddenly. From ancient traditions ____40____ modern family meals, Lidong connects the past with the present. It reminds us to live in harmony (和谐) with nature and to appreciate the changing seasons. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 In Japan’s big cities, there are small restaurants that serve coffee, called cafés. First there were pet cafés, and then cat cafés. The latest trend is a café that has pigs. “It was wonderful, very relaxing and enjoyable,” said Brad Loomis, an engineer from the US. He was talking about his recent visit to Tokyo’s Mipig Café with his daughter. The animals are known as “micro pigs”. They are not bigger than a small dog, even when they are fully grown. These small pigs move around the room, looking for a comfortable place. They are surprisingly quiet, making little snorts (哼哼声) now and then. And they are very clean and do not smell bad. These little things don’t like to be alone. So, this makes them good company for people. “Each pig is special. Each one has his or her own personality. You may notice one may be strong-headed and another may be gentle,” said Shiho Kitagawa, a manager at Mipig Café. Experts say interacting (沟通) with animals can increase people’s happiness. 41. Which cafẻ did Brad Loomis visit with his daughter? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What are the pigs called? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why do people like to go to cafés with pet animals? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What is your way to relax yourself? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你校英语报 Campus Life Online 正在举办主题为“The Good Teenager in the New Era”的评选活动。请你写一封邮件向编辑 Eric 推荐一位你身边优秀的同学。 内容包括： （1）被推荐人简介（姓名可用 Li Hua）; （2）推荐他/她的理由； （3）希望他/她能入选。 注意： （1）词数 80～100； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $