辽宁大连市部分学校 2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段学情自测 英语试题

机密★启用前 2026~2027学年度第一学期九年级月考 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分：满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The American Museum of Natural History holds countless fantastic treasures waiting for you to explore, and the following will help you make the most of your visit. Location Address: 200 Central Park West, New York, NY 10024. Nearest Subway Stations: 81st Street-Museum of Natural History (B and C lines) and 86th Street (L line). Tickets and Hours Museum hours are typically from 10:00 AM to 5:45 PM daily. You can decide how much to pay for your ticket, but it’s good to pay the suggested amount. It’s a good idea to buy your tickets online to avoid long lines. Must-See Exhibits Dinosaurs: Feel amazed at the huge dinosaur skeletons in the Hall of Saurischian Dinosaurs. The Blue Whale: See the life-sized model of a blue whale in the Milstein Hall of Ocean Life. The Rose Center for Earth and Space: Explore the universe in the Hayden Planetarium and visit the famous Dark Universe show. Fossils: Discover the wonders of ancient life in the Fossil Halls, where you will find prehistoric creatures and even a T-Rex! Plan Your Visit The museum is vast, so plan to spend at least half a day exploring the exhibits. Check the daily schedule for special exhibitions, guided tours, and different shows. Take a museum map at the entrance to help you navigate the massive building. Photography Photography is allowed in most areas, but be mindful of the “No Photography” signs in certain exhibition halls. Nearby Attractions After your museum visit, take a walk in Central Park, or explore other cool places nearby like the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Visiting the American Museum of Natural History is like going on a big adventure! Whether you’re a science history lover or traveling with family, this museum offers something for everyone. Enjoy your visit! 1. You can visit the American Museum of Natural History ________. A. for free B. at 11:00 A. M. on Sunday C. in Central Park East D. by taking A Line 2. If you are interested in space, you can go to ________. A. the Dark Universe Experience Hall B. the Hall of Saurischian Dinosaurs C. the Hayden Planetarium D. the Milstein Hall of Ocean Life 3. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Sara’s Mum can take a map to help to visit the museum better. B. Mike can buy the museum’s tickets online to avoid long waiting. C. After visiting the museum, Li Ming found some other attractions nearby. D. Li Ming’s sister likes taking photos, but she can’t take photographs in any exhibition hall. 4. The purpose of the material is to ________. A. give advice to the tourists B. introduce a famous course C. offer more services in the museum D. provide information about the museum B “Where’s Papa going with that ax (斧头)?” said Fern to her mother as they were setting the table for breakfast. “He went to the pig house,” replied Mrs Arable. “Some pigs were born last night.” “I don’t understand why he needs an ax.” continued Fern, who was only eight years old. “Well,” said her mother, “one of the pigs is a runt (小不点儿). It’s very small and weak, and it will never amount to (有价值) anything. So your father has decided to do away with it.” “Do away with it?” screamed Fern. “You mean he will kill it? Just because it’s smaller than the others?” Mrs Arable put a pitcher (罐) of cream on the table. “Don’t shout, Fern!” she said. “Your father is right. The pig will die anyway.” Fern pushed a chair out of the way and ran outdoors. She caught up with her father. “Please don’t kill it!” she cried. “It’ s unfair.” Mr Arable stopped walking. “Fern,” he said gently, “you will have to learn to control yourself.” “Control myself?” shouted Fern. “This is a matter of life and death, but you talk about controlling myself.” Tears (眼泪) ran down her cheeks and she took hold of the ax and tried to pull it out of her father’s hand. “Fern,” said Mr Arable, “I know more about raising pigs than you do. A weakling makes trouble. Now go home!” “But it’ s unfair,” cried Fern. “The pig couldn’t help being born small, could it? If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me?” Mr Arable smiled. “Certainly not.” he said, looking down at his daughter with love. “But this is different. A little girl is one thing, while a little runty pig is another.” “I see no difference,” replied Fern, still holding on to the ax. “This is the most terrible case of unfairness that I have ever heard.” A strange look came over Mr Arable’ s face. He seemed almost ready to cry himself. “All right,” he said. “You go back to the house and I will bring the runt when I come back. I’ll let you look after the baby pig. Then you’ll see what trouble a pig can be.” Half an hour later, Mr Arable returned to the house, carrying a box under his arm. “Put it on her chair!” said Mrs Arable. Mr Arable set the box down at Fern’ s place. Fern came slowly down the stairs. Her eyes were red from crying. As she got closer to her chair, the box wobbled (摇晃), and there was a scratching noise. Fern looked at her father. Then she opened the box. There, inside, looking up at her, was the newborn pig. It was a white one. The morning light shone through its ears, turning them pink. —Adapted from Charlotte’s Web 5. Why did Fern run out to see her father after talking to her mother? A. To see the newborn pigs. B. To have breakfast with him. C. To help him with the farm work. D. To stop him from hurting the small pig. 6. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? ① Fern ran out of the house quickly. ② Fern was setting the table with her mother. ③ Mr Arable returned with the pig in a box. ④ Fern argued with her father about the pig’ s life. A. ②④①③ B. ④②③① C. ②①④③ D. ④①②③ 7. Which of the following best describes Fern’s character as shown in the text? A. Shy and quiet. B. Gentle and calm. C. Curious and playful. D. Strong-willed and kind-hearted. 8. What is the best title for this passage? A. Fern’s Fight to Save the Runt Pig B. Fern’s Interest in Keeping A Pet Pig C. Fern’s Breakfast Time with Parents D. Fern’s Relationship with Her Parents C British scientist Jane Goodall, known for her pioneering studies of chimpanzees, passed away on Oct 1 at the age of 92. She died of natural causes while on a speaking tour in the US. Born in England in 1934, Goodall had a natural love for wild animals and dreamed of working with them in Africa. In July 1960, aged 26, Goodall finally traveled to Tanzania and entered the little-known world of wild chimpanzees. Over the next 60 years, Goodall’s research changed how people understand human relationships with chimpanzees and introduced a new way to study wildlife. Goodall’ s research was pioneering because she lived closely with wild chimpanzee groups to learn about their social lives. She gave names to each chimp and formed close relationships with them, learning how similar they were to us. She saw that chimpanzees have complex (复杂的) social lives and different personalities, such as being shy or outgoing. Two of Goodall’s most important discoveries came in 1960. That year, she saw a group of chimpanzees eating red meat, challenging the old idea that chimps only ate plants. She also saw something even more surprising—a male chimpanzee making and using tools. This finding changed the long-held idea that humans are the only animals that use tools. Since then, scientists have found evidence (证据) of tool use in many parts of the animal world. Besides her research, Goodall traveled the world to speak about the dangers facing chimpanzees and the environmental challenges facing Earth, encouraging people to take action for all living things and the planet we share. “The least I can do is speak out for those who cannot speak for themselves,” Goodall told National Geographic magazine. 9. What is Jane Goodall best known for? A. Her years of research on chimpanzees. B. Discovering a new type of chimpanzee. C. Calling on people to take care of wildlife. D. Being the first female zoologist in the world. 10. What major change did Goodall bring to the study of wildlife? A. She did experiments on wild animals. B. She studied wild animals’ social lives. C. She lived closely with animals to study them. D. She was the first to compare animals with humans. 11. What was one of Goodall’s most important discoveries about chimpanzees? A. They prefer to eat red meat. B. They can make and use tools. C. They have simple social lives. D. They are not dangerous animals. 12. What does the underlined “those” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Wild animals. B. Environments. C. Humans. D. Scientists. D About one hundred years ago, on October 10,1925, the Forbidden City in Beijing threw open its golden gates to the public. It was no longer the secret world of emperors but became the Palace Museum. Anyone could walk through the halls where history was made. And today, it is the world’s most visited museum, attracting almost 20 million visitors every year. Have you ever stepped inside the Palace Museum? Once you do, you will find yourself at the heart of one of the richest cultural collections on Earth. More than 1.8 million artefacts (人工制品) are displayed or stored there. Each item is like a quiet storyteller. They show visitors how people in China once lived, what they created, and what they believed in. As you gaze at the porcelain, dragon robes, and golden treasures, you won’t just admire them but begin to understand them: These are not just priceless artefacts; they are “threads” tying you back to a culture that has thrived for over 5,000 years. Beyond its treasures, the Palace Museum itself is a wonder. The former Forbidden City is the world’s largest standing wooden palace complex (建筑群). Its red walls, golden roofs, grand gates, and large courtyards show the beauty of balance and harmony — two concepts central to Chinese philosophy. Only by walking through its grounds can you truly appreciate the thought and power behind its design. The Palace Museum keeps reminding us why history must be kept alive. Each part of it and each of its artefacts carries a message across time. They invite us to listen, learn, and connect with a culture that has shaped human history. The museum has amazed countless visitors, and it’s still calling us to step through its gates and discover more about China’s past. 13. We can learn from the article that the Palace Museum ________. ①is the world’s largest museum ②is the world’s most visited museum ③is one of the world’s earliest museums ④has one of the world’s richest cultural collections A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 14. What does the underlined word “thrived” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Disappeared slowly B. Changed totally C. Developed well D. Stayed quiet 15. According to the article, the artefacts in the Palace Museum can ________. A. show the ordinary life of modern locals B. tell stories about ancient Chinese life and beliefs C. let visitors know how ancient bronzes were made D. prove that China is home to a lot of golden treasures 16. By writing this article, the author mainly wanted to ________ . A. compare the Forbidden City and the Palace Museum B. introduce the cultural importance of the Palace Museum C. help people learn about the history of the Palace Museum D. tell people what to prepare before visiting the Palace Museum 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you have a sleep problem? ____17____ You may need to see more sunlight, especially in the morning, according to a study. A team of researchers from New York, US did the study, reported by Yahoo News. The team did a study on 109 office workers across the US. Some of the workers saw lots of light during the morning hours, between 8 a. m. and lunchtime. ____18____ They also fell asleep more quickly at night. ____19____ Researchers say it helps us set our “body clock”. When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day, our body starts to make melatonin (褪黑素). It makes us feel sleepy so that we know it’s time to go to bed. Our body makes the most melatonin at night. But during the day, sunlight tells our body to make less melatonin so that we can stay awake and do our work. Researchers suggest that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning. ____20____ A. Why is sunlight so important to our sleep? B. The researchers found that these workers had a better sleep than other workers. C. If you do, here is a simple way to help you improve your sleep. D. It can help balance the melatonin in our bodies. E. Sunlight makes people sleepy at night. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I worked in a small office. I shared a small ____21____ with another three persons. In that small fridge, there was a water filter pitcher (滤水壶). One person said the water in it tasted “dirty”. It went on ____22____ a few days. And she was very ____23____ that I could still drink the water without any trouble. That made me think there was something wrong with my taste buds (味蕾). ____24____ I was wrong. My taste buds were OK. And the water really tasted fine. ____25____, she found out the problem. It wasn’t the water. It was her cup. She just ____26____ to clean her cup, so after a while, the water looked dirty. She cleaned her cup, then drank the water with no problem. I start to ____27____ the world we live in. When we meet problems, we ____28____ blame (指责) other people and other things without thinking twice. The world isn’t perfect, I know. But I think we should ask ____29____ some questions: What is the problem? Did I make a ____30____? How can I correct it? Can I be better? I want to tell you that you should always clean your own cup. Because when you do, the water will taste much better. I promise you this. 21. A. cup B. desk C. fridge D. computer 22. A. at B. of C. to D. for 23. A. afraid B. patient C. surprised D. happy 24. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 25. A. To be honest B. For example C. At last D. After all 26. A. forgot B. wanted C. remembered D. hoped 27. A. call in B. think about C. look after D. part with 28. A. happily B. politely C. hardly D. quickly 29. A. yourselves B. yourself C. ourselves D. myself 30. A. rule B. mistake C. wish D. noise 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As the dry and cold autumn air turns colder, the Beginning of Winter (Lidong) arrives around November 7th. It is the 19th of China’s 24 solar terms and marks the start of the cold season. This is ____31____ time when nature changes — fields become quiet, animals prepare ____32____ (sleep), and people begin to stay indoors more. In ancient China, Lidong was very important for ____33____ (farmer). They were needed to finish gathering crops and store them for winter. Families also worked to make ____34____ (they) homes warm and check supplies (供给) for the cold months. Even the emperor would hold special ceremonies to welcome the season and honor ancestors (祖先). One of the ____35____ (popular) traditions is “Supplementing Winter” (Budong 补冬). People believe certain foods ____36____ (eat) to help the body stay strong during winter. In Northern China, families make and eat dumplings. There’s even a saying: “____37____ you don’t eat dumplings on Lidong, your ears will freeze off.” In Southern China, people prefer warm foods like duck soup, sticky rice, or hot pot to fight the cold. ____38____ (Interesting), winter doesn’t always come strongly right after Lidong. In Southern China, there’s often a period of warm weather called “Little Spring” (Xiaoyangchun 小阳春). The days remain cool and ____39____ (please), with trees keeping their autumn colors a little longer. This shows us that nature changes gradually, not suddenly. From ancient traditions ____40____ modern family meals, Lidong connects the past with the present. It reminds us to live in harmony (和谐) with nature and to appreciate the changing seasons. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 In Japan’s big cities, there are small restaurants that serve coffee, called cafés. First there were pet cafés, and then cat cafés. The latest trend is a café that has pigs. “It was wonderful, very relaxing and enjoyable,” said Brad Loomis, an engineer from the US. He was talking about his recent visit to Tokyo’s Mipig Café with his daughter. The animals are known as “micro pigs”. They are not bigger than a small dog, even when they are fully grown. These small pigs move around the room, looking for a comfortable place. They are surprisingly quiet, making little snorts (哼哼声) now and then. And they are very clean and do not smell bad. These little things don’t like to be alone. So, this makes them good company for people. “Each pig is special. Each one has his or her own personality. You may notice one may be strong-headed and another may be gentle,” said Shiho Kitagawa, a manager at Mipig Café. Experts say interacting (沟通) with animals can increase people’s happiness. 41. Which cafẻ did Brad Loomis visit with his daughter? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What are the pigs called? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why do people like to go to cafés with pet animals? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What is your way to relax yourself? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你校英语报 Campus Life Online 正在举办主题为“The Good Teenager in the New Era”的评选活动。请你写一封邮件向编辑 Eric 推荐一位你身边优秀的同学。 内容包括： （1）被推荐人简介（姓名可用 Li Hua）; （2）推荐他/她的理由； （3）希望他/她能入选。 注意： （1）词数 80～100； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 机密★启用前 2026~2027学年度第一学期九年级月考 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分：满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D B 【5~8题答案】 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. D 8. A C 【9~12题答案】 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A D 【13~16题答案】 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. B 16. B 第二节 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. a 32. to sleep 33. farmers 34. their 35. most popular 36. are eaten 37. If 38. Interestingly 39. pleasant 40. to 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 【41~44题答案】 【答案】41. Mipig Café. 42. They are called “micro pigs”. 43. Because interacting with animals can increase people’s happiness. 44. My way to relax is listening to music and taking a walk in the park. When I feel stressed, I put on my headphones and enjoy the melodies. Walking in nature helps me clear my mind and feel peaceful. It is a simple but effective way to recharge. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 【45题答案】 【答案】 示例 Dear Eric, I am writing to recommend my classmate, Li Hua, for “The Good Teenager in the New Era”. Li Hua is a bright and warm-hearted student in my class. He is not only excellent in all subjects but also always ready to help others. For example, he often helps me with my math problems after class. Besides, he is active in volunteer work. Moreover, he loves traditional Chinese culture and often takes part in calligraphy competitions. I believe Li Hua is a good representative of teenagers in the new era. I sincerely hope he can be selected. Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $