精品解析：湖北黄冈市浠水县第二实验初级中学2026-2027学年上学期 七年级英语练习（一）

2026年秋季七年级英语练习（一） 听力部分（共四节；满分30分） 第一节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7个句子。每个小题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你都有7秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good morning, Mr. Green! B. I’m fine. C. I’m Helen. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK. B. Thank you. C. Hello, Peter. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a ruler. B. Yes, I am. C. It’s a ruler. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m from Beijing. B. I’m fine. C. I’m Li Ping. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yaming. B. A farm. C. He has a pen. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s red. B. On the chair. C. It’s his cap. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, Mum. B. I like my room. C. My room is big. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到5段短对话，每段对话对应1个小题。根据对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 8. What colour is Bob’s schoolbag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Green. C. Black. 9. What’s S that? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cat. B. A cap. C. A rabbit. 10. Where is the boy’s key? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the chair. B. Under the chair. C. Under the box. 11. How many ducks does Jack’s uncle have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Six. C. Eight. 12. What does Mary have in her schoolbag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some books. B. Some keys. C. Some pencils. 第三节（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 你将听到3段长对话，每段对话对应2个小题。根据对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the girl have? A. An eraser. B. A cap. C. A ruler. 14. Where do they talk? A. In the yard. B. In the classroom. C. On the farm. 听长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How is Mike? A. Fine. B. Black. C. M-I-K-E. 16. Where is the dog? A. In the tree. B. Behind the tree. C. Under the tree. 听长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s that on the house? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A chicken. 18. How many baby chickens does the boy see? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 第四节 听后记录（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据你所听到的内容完成表格中所缺信息，一空限填一词。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Lucy’s house Room It’s ____19____. A pair of shoes is ____20____ the bed. Yard It’s big. Six rabbits and some ____21____ plants are in it. 笔试部分（共90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Good morning, everyone! My ____22____ is Li Hong. I am a ____23____ in Wuhan now. I have a new friend. ____24____ name is Emma. She is ____25____ the UK. She is 12 years ____26____. We are in the same ____27____. She can say “你好” ____28____ Chinese. I teach her Chinese and she teaches ____29____ English. Today, Emma ____30____ I go to the classroom. We ____31____ many school things there. Emma picks up (拿起) a pen and asks, “____32____ this in English?” I answer, “It’s ____33____ orange pen.” She asks, “Can you ____34____ it?” I say, “P-E-N.” She smiles (微笑) and says, “Thank ____35____.” I say, “You’re welcome.” Emma and I ____36____ good friends. We often help each other. 22. A. name B. friend C. school D. teacher 23. A. teacher B. student C. doctor D. farmer 24. A. My B. Your C. His D. Her 25. A. on B. for C. from D. at 26. A. old B. new C. big D. small 27. A. house B. time C. class D. box 28. A. for B. in C. of D. under 29. A. me B. she C. her D. I 30. A. so B. because C. but D. and 31. A. plant B. see C. need D. greet 32. A. What’s B. How’s C. Who’s D. Where’s 33. A. a B. an C. the D. / 34. A. say B. call C. spell D. meet 35. A. your B. me C. I D. you 36. A. has B. are C. have D. am 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Mr. Smith: Good morning, class! Students: Good morning, Mr. Smith! Mr. Smith: Boys and girls, look at the picture, please. What’s this in English? Is this a pen, Bob? Bob: Sorry, I don’t know. Mr. Smith: Frank, what’s this? Frank: It’s a key. Jenny: No. It’s a ruler. Mr. Smith: Can you spell it, Jenny? Jenny: Yes. R-U-L-E-R, ruler. Mr. Smith: Very good! Now let’s look at another (另一个) picture. 37. It’s ________ now. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 38. ________ is a teacher. A. Bob B. Frank C. Mr. Smith D. Jenny 39. Frank thinks the thing is a ________. A. ruler B. pen C. pencil D. key 40. Mr. Smith asks the students ________ questions (问题) according to the dialog (根据对话). A. one B. two C. four D. five 41. Which of the following is TRUE? (下面哪一项是正确的?) A. They aren’t in the classroom. B. Jenny can spell the word. C. Bob is a teacher. D. They look at the map. B This is Peter’s room. It is not tidy. His books are everywhere. His schoolbag is under the desk. His ruler is on the floor. His keys are in the schoolbag. One day, Peter can’t find his English book. He looks for (寻找) it on the desk. It’s not there. He looks for it on the bed. It’s not there. He looks for it under the chair. It’s not there. His mum comes in and says, “Peter, your room is too messy. You need to tidy (v.整理) it up.” Peter puts his trousers in the box. He puts his books on the shelf (书架). Then he finds his English book under the bed. “Now your room is tidy,” says his mum. “A tidy room makes you happy.” 42. Where are Peter’s keys? A. On the desk. B. On the bed. C. In the schoolbag. D. Under the chair. 43. What can’t Peter find? A. His ruler. B. His English book. C. His keys. D. His schoolbag. 44. The underlined word “messy” means (划线单词意思是) ________ in English. A. good B. tidy C. not good D. not tidy 45. Where does Peter find his English book? A. Under the bed. B. On the bed. C. Under the chair. D. On the desk. 46. What does Peter’s mum want him to do? A. Clean the classroom. B. Tidy up his room. C. Find his keys. D. Put on (穿上) his clothes. C Welcome to Happy Farm! Do you like animals and plants? Come to Happy Farm! You can see many kinds of animals and plants here. Opening hours: 9:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. every day Ticket (票价): 10 yuan for adults (大人); 5 yuan for children; free (免费) for children under 3 What can you see? Animals: black and white cows, brown horses, white sheep, yellow chickens, white rabbits Plants: red tomatoes, orange carrots, green apple trees, beautiful flowers What can you do? ▲Feed (投喂) the animals ▲Pick the tomatoes and carrots ▲Take photos (照相) with the animals Come and have fun! 47. When can you visit Happy Farm? A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 5:30p.m. D. At 6:00 p. m. 48. What color are the sheep on the farm? A. White. B. Brown. C. Yellow. D. Black. 49. How much (多少钱) is the ticket for a 10-year-old child? A. Free. B. 5 yuan. C. 10 yuan. D. 15 yuan. 50. Which animal is NOT mentioned (未被提到) on Happy Farm? A. B. C. D. 51. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Cute Animals B. Beautiful Vegetables C. Happy Farm D. Taking Photos 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There is a beautiful farm near my home. ____52____ There are many things on the farm. You can see apple trees and orange trees. ____53____ They are red, yellow and white. ____54____ He has five cows, ten sheep and twenty chickens. The baby chickens are very cute. There is also a big dog. ____55____ I often go to the farm to help my uncle. I like to count the animals. I give food to the chickens, too. ____56____ Welcome to my uncle’s farm! A. It is black and white. B. My uncle has many animals, too. C. It is my uncle’s farm. D. I think farm life is very interesting (有趣的). E. There are many flowers, too. F. My uncle doesn’t have a yard. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tidy, be, a, but, schoolbag, from, have, find, colour, pen My name is Peter. Look at my room! It is a ____57____ room. This is my desk. What’s on the desk? It’s my eraser. The eraser is purple. Purple is my favorite ____58____. That is the chair. My ____59____ is on it. A hat, a photo and a pen ____60____ in this schoolbag. The hat is ____61____ my uncle. It’s blue. The photo is from my friend, Mary. It’s ____62____ photo of her. The ____63____ is from Bob. Who is he? Well, he is my brother. I ____64____ a nice bed. Oh, two dresses (连衣裙) and a jacket are on the bed. The dresses are my sister’s. ____65____ the jacket is not hers, it’s mine (我的). I have a dog. Where is it? I can’t ____66____ it in the room. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 My name is Paul and I am twelve years old. I live with my parents. We have a farm. The farm isn’t big, but it is beautiful. There is also much work to do. There are many kinds of animals on the farm. Some of them are small, like chickens and ducks, but some are big, like cows. Big cows have brown eyes. They eat grass (草) all day and my family can get milk from them. Chickens lay eggs (下蛋) for us to eat. Ducks always swim in the pond. I often give food to the small animals there. We also grow many fruits and vegetables. There are eight apple trees on the farm. We also have tomatoes, potatoes, and carrots. These fruits and vegetables are good for our health(健康). 67. Paul’s farm isn’t big but ____________________. (不超过3词) 68. Paul’s Farm Animals chickens Chickens lay eggs. ducks Ducks ____________________. (不超过4词) cows His family can get ________ from the cows.(仅填1词) Fruits There are ____________________ on the farm. (不超过3词) Vegetables They have tomatoes, potatoes, and carrots. 69. Do you often eat fruits and vegetables? Why? __________________________________________________________________. (结合自身实际，不超过15词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 70. 假如Peter是你的好朋友，请你根据下面表格中的信息，写一篇40词的英语短文向大家介绍他。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Name Peter Smith Class 七年级八班 Age 13岁 Favorite colour 蓝色 Room 房间整洁，有一张白色的书桌，书桌上有三把尺子和五本书，一只大白猫在桌子下面。 Others (其他) 叔叔有一个农场，很大，有很多种类的动物，有10只绵羊和8只兔子。 My good friend I have a good friend. His name is Peter Smith. He is 13 years old, and he is in Class 8, Grade 7. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He likes his uncle’s farm and often goes there! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季七年级英语练习（一） 听力部分（共四节；满分30分） 第一节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7个句子。每个小题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你都有7秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good morning, Mr. Green! B. I’m fine. C. I’m Helen. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, boys and girls! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK. B. Thank you. C. Hello, Peter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, Helen! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a ruler. B. Yes, I am. C. It’s a ruler. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s this in English? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m from Beijing. B. I’m fine. C. I’m Li Ping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How are you? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yaming. B. A farm. C. He has a pen. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s his name? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s red. B. On the chair. C. It’s his cap. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Where is your cap? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, Mum. B. I like my room. C. My room is big. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Tom, your room isn’t tidy! 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到5段短对话，每段对话对应1个小题。根据对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 8. What colour is Bob’s schoolbag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Green. C. Black. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You have a nice schoolbag, Bob. M: Thanks. Blue is my favourite colour. 9. What’s S that? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cat. B. A cap. C. A rabbit. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at the picture. What’s that? W: It’s a cat. Oh, no. It’s a rabbit. 10. Where is the boy’s key? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the chair. B. Under the chair. C. Under the box. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where is my key, Mum? W: It’s under the chair. 11. How many ducks does Jack’s uncle have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Six. C. Eight. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How many ducks does your uncle have on the farm, Jack? M: Six. Oh, no. Another two ducks are behind the big tree. 12. What does Mary have in her schoolbag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some books. B. Some keys. C. Some pencils. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you have in your schoolbag, Mary? W: I have a pen and some books. 第三节（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 你将听到3段长对话，每段对话对应2个小题。根据对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the girl have? A. An eraser. B. A cap. C. A ruler. 14. Where do they talk? A. In the yard. B. In the classroom. C. On the farm. 【答案】13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Ella! What do you have in your schoolbag? W: I have a white eraser. What about you, Peter? M: I have a red cap. Look, our classroom is so tidy! 听长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How is Mike? A. Fine. B. Black. C. M-I-K-E. 16. Where is the dog? A. In the tree. B. Behind the tree. C. Under the tree. 【答案】15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mike! How are you? M: Hi, Fu Xing. I’m fine, thank you. And you? W: I’m great, thanks. M: Oh, what’s that under the tree? W: It’s a small dog. And a duck is behind the tree. 听长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s that on the house? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A chicken. 18. How many baby chickens does the boy see? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 【答案】17. A 18. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at the yard! What’s that on the house? W: It’s a cute cat. What are these small animals? M: They’re three baby chickens. And those two plants are tomato plants. W: Wow, it’s fun here! 第四节 听后记录（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据你所听到的内容完成表格中所缺信息，一空限填一词。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Lucy’s house Room It’s ____19____. A pair of shoes is ____20____ the bed. Yard It’s big. Six rabbits and some ____21____ plants are in it. 【答案】19. small 20. under 21. carrot 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! I’m Lucy. I have a tidy room. It’s small. Some books are on the desk. A pair of shoes is under the bed. I have a big yard, too. There are six black rabbits and some carrot plants in it. 笔试部分（共90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Good morning, everyone! My ____22____ is Li Hong. I am a ____23____ in Wuhan now. I have a new friend. ____24____ name is Emma. She is ____25____ the UK. She is 12 years ____26____. We are in the same ____27____. She can say “你好” ____28____ Chinese. I teach her Chinese and she teaches ____29____ English. Today, Emma ____30____ I go to the classroom. We ____31____ many school things there. Emma picks up (拿起) a pen and asks, “____32____ this in English?” I answer, “It’s ____33____ orange pen.” She asks, “Can you ____34____ it?” I say, “P-E-N.” She smiles (微笑) and says, “Thank ____35____.” I say, “You’re welcome.” Emma and I ____36____ good friends. We often help each other. 22. A. name B. friend C. school D. teacher 23. A. teacher B. student C. doctor D. farmer 24. A. My B. Your C. His D. Her 25. A. on B. for C. from D. at 26. A. old B. new C. big D. small 27. A. house B. time C. class D. box 28. A. for B. in C. of D. under 29. A. me B. she C. her D. I 30. A. so B. because C. but D. and 31. A. plant B. see C. need D. greet 32. A. What’s B. How’s C. Who’s D. Where’s 33. A. a B. an C. the D. / 34. A. say B. call C. spell D. meet 35. A. your B. me C. I D. you 36. A. has B. are C. have D. am 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇自我介绍，讲述Li Hong和来自英国的新朋友Emma互相学习语言、在教室里相处的小故事，体现两人互帮互助的珍贵友谊。 【22题详解】 句意：大家早上好！我的名字是Li Hong。 根据“is Li Hong”可知，这里是在介绍自己的名字，应选用name。friend“朋友”，school“学校”，teacher“老师”，放在此处语义不通顺。 【23题详解】 句意：我现在是武汉的一名学生。 根据后文同班、在教室学习的内容可知身份是学生，应选用student。teacher“老师”，doctor“医生”，farmer“农民”，放在此处语义不通顺。 【24题详解】 句意：我有一个新朋友，她的名字是Emma。 根据后文人名Emma是女孩名，要用形容词性物主代词her表示“她的”，应选用Her。My“我的”，Your“你的”，His“他的”，放在此处语义不通顺。 【25题详解】 句意：她来自英国。 固定搭配be from表示“来自”，应选用from。on“在……上面”，for“为了”，at“在（某处）”，放在此处用法不通顺。 【26题详解】 句意：她12岁。 根据“12 years old”是表达年龄的固定表达，应选用old。new“新的”，big“大的”，small“小的”，放在此处语义不通顺。 【27题详解】 句意：我们在同一个班级。 根据上下文两人一起在教室，可知是同班同学，应选用class。house“房子”，time“时间”，box“盒子”，放在此处语义不通顺。 【28题详解】 句意：她可以用中文说“你好”。 固定搭配in+语言，表示“用某种语言”，应选用in。for“为了”，of“……的”，under“在……下面”，放在此处用法不通顺。 【29题详解】 句意：我教她中文，她教我英语。 根据动词teach后要用人称代词宾格，此处表达“我”，宾格是me，应选用me。she“她（主格）”，her“她/她的”，I“我（主格）”，放在此处语法不通顺。 【30题详解】 句意：今天，Emma和我走进教室。 根据语境，是Emma和“我”两个人并列作主语，用and连接，应选用and。so“所以”表结果，because“因为”表原因，but“但是”表转折，放在此处逻辑不通顺。 【31题详解】 句意：我们在那里看到很多学习用品。 根据后文Emma拿起一支笔，是看到教室内的学习物品，应选用see。plant“种植”，need“需要”，greet“问候”，放在此处语义不通顺。 【32题详解】 句意：这个用英语怎么说？ 根据答句“It’s ... orange pen.”，问句是询问物品是什么，应选用What’s。How’s“怎么样”，Who’s“是谁”，Where’s“在哪里”，放在此处语义不通顺。 【33题详解】 句意：它是一支橙色的钢笔。 根据orange是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an，应选用an。a用于辅音音素开头名词前，the表特指，/为零冠词，放在此处语法不通顺。 【34题详解】 句意：你能拼写它吗？ 根据答句“P-E-N.”，可知是请求拼写单词，应选用spell。say“说”，call“称呼”，meet“遇见”，放在此处语义不通顺。 【35题详解】 句意：她说，“谢谢你。”我说，“不客气。” 根据动词Thank后面接人称代词宾格，表达“谢谢你”，应选用you。your“你的”，me“我”，I“我（主格）”，放在此处语法不通顺。 【36题详解】 句意：Emma和我是好朋友。 根据主语Emma and I是两个人，为复数，be动词用are，应选用are。has“有”，have“拥有”，am只和I连用，放在此处语法不通顺。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Mr. Smith: Good morning, class! Students: Good morning, Mr. Smith! Mr. Smith: Boys and girls, look at the picture, please. What’s this in English? Is this a pen, Bob? Bob: Sorry, I don’t know. Mr. Smith: Frank, what’s this? Frank: It’s a key. Jenny: No. It’s a ruler. Mr. Smith: Can you spell it, Jenny? Jenny: Yes. R-U-L-E-R, ruler. Mr. Smith: Very good! Now let’s look at another (另一个) picture. 37. It’s ________ now. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 38. ________ is a teacher. A. Bob B. Frank C. Mr. Smith D. Jenny 39. Frank thinks the thing is a ________. A. ruler B. pen C. pencil D. key 40. Mr. Smith asks the students ________ questions (问题) according to the dialog (根据对话). A. one B. two C. four D. five 41. Which of the following is TRUE? (下面哪一项是正确的?) A. They aren’t in the classroom. B. Jenny can spell the word. C. Bob is a teacher. D. They look at the map. 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段课堂对话，记录了Smith老师在课堂上和几名学生看图辨认物品、拼写单词的互动。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据对话“Mr. Smith: Good morning, class!”可知，对话发生在早上。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据对话“Mr. Smith: Good morning, class! Students: Good morning, Mr. Smith!”可知，Mr. Smith是一名老师。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据对话“Mr. Smith: Frank, what’s this? Frank: It’s a key.”可知，Frank认为这个物品是一把钥匙。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据对话“What’s this in English? Is this a pen, Bob? ... Frank, what’s this? ... Can you spell it, Jenny?”可知，史密斯先生共问了四个问题。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据对话“Mr. Smith: Can you spell it, Jenny? Jenny: Yes. R-U-L-E-R, ruler.”可知，Jenny会拼写这个单词。 B This is Peter’s room. It is not tidy. His books are everywhere. His schoolbag is under the desk. His ruler is on the floor. His keys are in the schoolbag. One day, Peter can’t find his English book. He looks for (寻找) it on the desk. It’s not there. He looks for it on the bed. It’s not there. He looks for it under the chair. It’s not there. His mum comes in and says, “Peter, your room is too messy. You need to tidy (v.整理) it up.” Peter puts his trousers in the box. He puts his books on the shelf (书架). Then he finds his English book under the bed. “Now your room is tidy,” says his mum. “A tidy room makes you happy.” 42. Where are Peter’s keys? A. On the desk. B. On the bed. C. In the schoolbag. D. Under the chair. 43. What can’t Peter find? A. His ruler. B. His English book. C. His keys. D. His schoolbag. 44. The underlined word “messy” means (划线单词意思是) ________ in English. A. good B. tidy C. not good D. not tidy 45. Where does Peter find his English book? A. Under the bed. B. On the bed. C. Under the chair. D. On the desk. 46. What does Peter’s mum want him to do? A. Clean the classroom. B. Tidy up his room. C. Find his keys. D. Put on (穿上) his clothes. 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Peter的房间很不整洁，他找不到英语书，在妈妈的提醒下整理房间，最后找到了英语书。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“His keys are in the schoolbag.”可知，Peter的钥匙在书包里面。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“One day, Peter can’t find his English book.”可知，Peter找不到他的英语书。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第3段“Peter, your room is too messy. You need to tidy (v.整理) it up.”可知，妈妈让Peter整理房间，由此可推测messy的含义为“不整洁的”，对应not tidy。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“Then he finds his English book under the bed.”可知，Peter在床底下找到了他的英语书。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“Peter, your room is too messy. You need to tidy (v.整理) it up.”可知，Peter的妈妈想要他整理自己的房间。 C Welcome to Happy Farm! Do you like animals and plants? Come to Happy Farm! You can see many kinds of animals and plants here. Opening hours: 9:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. every day Ticket (票价): 10 yuan for adults (大人); 5 yuan for children; free (免费) for children under 3 What can you see? Animals: black and white cows, brown horses, white sheep, yellow chickens, white rabbits Plants: red tomatoes, orange carrots, green apple trees, beautiful flowers What can you do? ▲Feed (投喂) the animals ▲Pick the tomatoes and carrots ▲Take photos (照相) with the animals Come and have fun! 47. When can you visit Happy Farm? A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 5:30p.m. D. At 6:00 p. m. 48. What color are the sheep on the farm? A. White. B. Brown. C. Yellow. D. Black. 49. How much (多少钱) is the ticket for a 10-year-old child? A. Free. B. 5 yuan. C. 10 yuan. D. 15 yuan. 50. Which animal is NOT mentioned (未被提到) on Happy Farm? A. B. C. D. 51. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Cute Animals B. Beautiful Vegetables C. Happy Farm D. Taking Photos 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，围绕快乐农场展开介绍，说明了农场的开放时间、票价规则、可观赏的动植物种类以及游客能参与的活动，旨在吸引人们前来农场游玩。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Opening hours: 9:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. every day”可知，农场每日开放时间为上午9点到下午5点，上午10点处于开放时段内，可以参观农场。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Animals: black and white cows, brown horses, white sheep, yellow chickens, white rabbits”可知，农场里的绵羊是白色的。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Ticket: 10 yuan for adults; 5 yuan for children; free for children under 3”可知，儿童票价为5元，10岁儿童不属于3岁以下免票群体，对应票价为5元。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Animals: black and white cows, brown horses, white sheep, yellow chickens, white rabbits”可知，农场提及的动物包含奶牛、马、绵羊、鸡、兔子，熊猫未在文中被提及。 【51题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“Happy Farm”展开，涵盖农场的开放、票价、动植物与活动等全部内容，“Happy Farm”最适合作为文章标题。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There is a beautiful farm near my home. ____52____ There are many things on the farm. You can see apple trees and orange trees. ____53____ They are red, yellow and white. ____54____ He has five cows, ten sheep and twenty chickens. The baby chickens are very cute. There is also a big dog. ____55____ I often go to the farm to help my uncle. I like to count the animals. I give food to the chickens, too. ____56____ Welcome to my uncle’s farm! A. It is black and white. B. My uncle has many animals, too. C. It is my uncle’s farm. D. I think farm life is very interesting (有趣的). E. There are many flowers, too. F. My uncle doesn’t have a yard. 【答案】52. C 53. E 54. B 55. A 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者叔叔家的农场，依次描写农场里的植物、动物，还讲述作者经常去农场帮忙的经历。 【52题详解】 前文提到“There is a beautiful farm near my home.”，引出农场。C选项“It is my uncle’s farm.”点明农场的归属，承接开篇介绍农场的内容。 【53题详解】 前文介绍农场里的苹果树和橙子树，后文“They are red, yellow and white.”描述多种颜色。E选项“There are many flowers, too.”引出花朵，后文就可以描述花朵的色彩。 【54题详解】 后文“He has five cows, ten sheep and twenty chickens.”，列举多种动物。B选项“My uncle has many animals, too.”开启对农场动物的介绍，引出后面各类动物的列举。 【55题详解】 前文提到“There is also a big dog.”，引出一只大狗。A选项“It is black and white.”用来描述这只狗的外貌颜色，衔接上文。 【56题详解】 前面讲述作者到农场帮忙、数动物、喂小鸡的活动，后文发出参观农场的邀请。D选项“I think farm life is very interesting(有趣的).”表达作者对农场生活的感受，收束本段内容。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tidy, be, a, but, schoolbag, from, have, find, colour, pen My name is Peter. Look at my room! It is a ____57____ room. This is my desk. What’s on the desk? It’s my eraser. The eraser is purple. Purple is my favorite ____58____. That is the chair. My ____59____ is on it. A hat, a photo and a pen ____60____ in this schoolbag. The hat is ____61____ my uncle. It’s blue. The photo is from my friend, Mary. It’s ____62____ photo of her. The ____63____ is from Bob. Who is he? Well, he is my brother. I ____64____ a nice bed. Oh, two dresses (连衣裙) and a jacket are on the bed. The dresses are my sister’s. ____65____ the jacket is not hers, it’s mine (我的). I have a dog. Where is it? I can’t ____66____ it in the room. 【答案】57. tidy 58. colour 59. schoolbag 60. are 61. from 62. a 63. pen 64. have 65. But 66. find 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Peter的房间，描写房间里各类物品的摆放位置，展现房间的物品与环境。 【57题详解】 句意：看我的房间！它是一个整洁的房间。此处需要形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词room。tidy表示“整洁的”，用来描述房间的特点，故填tidy。 【58题详解】 句意：这块橡皮是紫色的。紫色是我最喜欢的颜色。此处需要名词，在句中作表语。colour表示“颜色”，对应句子“Purple is my favorite colour”，紫色属于一种颜色，故填colour。 【59题详解】 句意：那是椅子。我的书包在它上面。此处需要名词，在句中作主语。schoolbag表示“书包”，后文出现句子“in this schoolbag”，和本空形成呼应，故填schoolbag。 【60题详解】 句意：一顶帽子、一张照片和一支钢笔在这个书包里面。此处需要be动词，在句中作谓语。原文句子“A hat, a photo and a pen ...in this schoolbag”，主语是多个物品并列，属于复数，be动词要用are，故填are。 【61题详解】 句意：这顶帽子来自我的叔叔。它是蓝色的。此处需要介词，和be动词搭配构成固定短语。固定搭配“be from”表示“来自”，对应句子“The hat is ... my uncle”，故填from。 【62题详解】 句意：这是一张她的照片。此处需要不定冠词，用来修饰单数可数名词photo。对应句子“It’s ...photo of her”，photo是以辅音音素开头的名词，用不定冠词a，“a photo of”表示“一张……的照片”，故填a。 【63题详解】 句意：这支钢笔来自Bob。他是谁？哦，他是我的弟弟。此处需要名词，在句中作主语。pen表示“钢笔”，对应句子“The ...is from Bob”，前文列举了书包里的物品，此处介绍钢笔的来源，故填pen。 【64题详解】 句意：我有一张漂亮的床。此处需要实义动词，在句中作谓语。have表示“拥有”，对应句子“I ...a nice bed”，主语是I，用动词原形，故填have。 【65题详解】 句意：这些连衣裙是我妹妹的。但是这件夹克不是她的，是我的。此处需要连词，用来表达转折逻辑。but表示“但是”，原文句子“The dresses are my sister’s...the jacket is not hers, it’s mine(我的)”，前后两句存在转折关系，句首首字母大写，故填But。 【66题详解】 句意：我有一只狗。它在哪里？我在房间里找不到它。此处需要实义动词，放在情态动词can’t后面作谓语。find表示“找到”，对应句子“I can’t ...it in the room”，情态动词后接动词原形，故填find。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 My name is Paul and I am twelve years old. I live with my parents. We have a farm. The farm isn’t big, but it is beautiful. There is also much work to do. There are many kinds of animals on the farm. Some of them are small, like chickens and ducks, but some are big, like cows. Big cows have brown eyes. They eat grass (草) all day and my family can get milk from them. Chickens lay eggs (下蛋) for us to eat. Ducks always swim in the pond. I often give food to the small animals there. We also grow many fruits and vegetables. There are eight apple trees on the farm. We also have tomatoes, potatoes, and carrots. These fruits and vegetables are good for our health(健康). 67. Paul’s farm isn’t big but ____________________. (不超过3词) 68. Paul’s Farm Animals chickens Chickens lay eggs. ducks Ducks ____________________. (不超过4词) cows His family can get ________ from the cows.(仅填1词) Fruits There are ____________________ on the farm. (不超过3词) Vegetables They have tomatoes, potatoes, and carrots. 69. Do you often eat fruits and vegetables? Why? __________________________________________________________________. (结合自身实际，不超过15词) 【答案】67. it is beautiful/it’s beautiful/nice 68. ①. swim in the pond ②. milk ③. eight apple trees 69. Yes, I do. Because they are good for my health./Because they are nice/delicious./No, I don’t. Because I don’t like eating them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Paul的农场。 【67题详解】 原文第一段描述“The farm isn’t big, but it is beautiful.”，答案信息从原文摘取，因此可填it is beautiful/it’s beautiful /nice。 【68题详解】 ①原文第二段描述“Ducks always swim in the pond.”答案信息从原文摘取，因此可填swim in the pond。 ②原文第二段描述“Big cows have brown eyes. They eat grass (草) all day and my family can get milk from them.” 因此填milk。 ③原文第三段描述“There are eight apple trees on the farm.”，因此有8棵苹果树，可填eight apple trees。 【69题详解】 原文第三段描述“These fruits and vegetables are good for our health (健康).”可作肯定回答 Yes, I do. Because they are good for my health./Because they are nice/delicious；也可作否定回答No, I don’t. Because I don’t like eating them.，答案不超过15词，符合要求即可。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 70. 假如Peter是你的好朋友，请你根据下面表格中的信息，写一篇40词的英语短文向大家介绍他。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Name Peter Smith Class 七年级八班 Age 13岁 Favorite colour 蓝色 Room 房间整洁，有一张白色的书桌，书桌上有三把尺子和五本书，一只大白猫在桌子下面。 Others (其他) 叔叔有一个农场，很大，有很多种类的动物，有10只绵羊和8只兔子。 My good friend I have a good friend. His name is Peter Smith. He is 13 years old, and he is in Class 8, Grade 7. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He likes his uncle’s farm and often goes there! 【答案】例文： I have a good friend. His name is Peter Smith. He is 13 years old, and he is in Class 8, Grade 7. His favorite color is blue. His room is tidy. There is a white desk with three rulers and five books on it. Under the desk is a big white cat. His uncle has a big farm with many animals. There are 10/ten sheep and 8/eight rabbits. He likes his uncle’s farm and often goes there! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [写作步骤] [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：人物基本信息、喜爱的颜色、房间陈设、叔叔的农场情况 确定人称：第三人称（he/his）为主 注意事项：词数 40 词左右，开头和结尾不计入总词数，需覆盖表格所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出介绍对象Peter，依次介绍基本信息、喜好颜色、房间物品 中间段：介绍叔叔的农场 结尾段：已给出，表达Peter喜欢去农场 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍好朋友的基本信息 姓名信息：His name is Peter Smith / Peter Smith is my good friend / my good friend Peter等 年龄和班级：He is 13 years old / he is in Class 8, Grade 7 / a 13-year-old student in Class 8, Grade 7等 喜欢的颜色：His favorite color is blue / like blue best / blue is his favorite color等 要点二：介绍好朋友的房间 房间特点：His room is tidy / have a tidy room / keep his room clean and tidy等 桌子及物品：There is a white desk with three rulers and five books on it / three rulers and five books on the desk / put books and rulers on the desk等 猫的位置：Under the desk is a big white cat / a big white cat under the desk / the white cat is under the desk等 要点三：介绍叔叔的农场 农场情况：His uncle has a big farm with many animals / his uncle’s big farm / raise many animals on the farm等 动物数量：There are 10 sheep and 8 rabbits / ten sheep and eight rabbits / have ten sheep and eight rabbits等 要点四：表达对农场的喜爱 喜爱表达：He likes his uncle’s farm / like visiting his uncle’s farm / enjoy spending time on the farm等 活动频率：often goes there / visit the farm often / go to the farm in his free time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年秋季七年级英语练习一、听力部分现在开始。第一节听下面七个句子，每个小题后有三个答语，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答和阅读。下一小题，每个句子读一遍。Text one good . morning, boys and girls. Text two . hello, Helen. Takes three. What's . listening? english. Text for . how are you. Text five. what's his name? Take six. Where is your cap? Text seven tom. your room isn't tidy. 第二节你将听到5段短对话，每段对话对应一个小题，根据对话内容，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Text eight. you have a nice school bag, bob. thanks. Blue is my favorite color. Text eight, you have a nice school bag, bob. thanks. Blue is my favorite color. Text nine, look at . the picture. What's that? It's a cat. Oh, no, it's a rabbit. Text nine, look at . the picture. What's that? It's a cat. Oh, no, it's a rabbit. Take ten. where is my key? Mom, it's . under the chair. Text ten. where is my key? Mom, it's . under the chair. Take eleven, how many . dogs does your uncle have on the farm? Jack six, oh, no. Another two ducks are behind the big tree. Text, eleven, how many . ducks does your uncle have on the farm? Jack. six, oh, no. Another two ducks are behind the big tree. Text twelve. what do you have in your school bag? Mary. I have a pen and . some books. Text twelve. what do you have in your school bag? Mary. I have a pen and some books. 第三节你将听到三段长对话，每段对话对应两个小题，根据对话内容，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。请第一段长对话，回答13至14小题。Text thirteen good morning. ella. What do you have in your school bag? I have a White race. Or what about you? Peter? I have a red cap. Look, our classroom is so tidy. Text thirteen . good morning, ella. What do you have in your school bag? I have a wide eraser. What about you, Peter? I have a red cap. Look, our classroom is so tidy. 听第二段长对话，回答15至16小题。Text fourteen . hello, mike, how are you? Hi, shing, i'm fine. Thank you and you. I'm great. thanks. Oh, what's that? Under the tree . is a small dog, and a duck is behind . the tree. Text . fourteen hello, mike. How are you? Hi, wishing i'm fine. Thank you and you. I'm . great. thanks. Oh, what's that under the tree? It's a small dog and a duck is behind the tree. 听第三段长对话，回答17至18小题。Text fifteen. look at the yard. What's that on the house? It's a cute cat. What are these small animals? There are three baby chickens, and those two plants are . tomato plants. Wow, it's fun here. Text fifteen. look at the yard. What's that on the house? It's a cute cat. What are these small animals? There are three baby chickens, and those two plants are . tomato plants. Wow, it's fun here. 第四节听后记录，你将听到一篇短文，请根据你所听到的内容完成表格中所缺信息一空限填一词，短文听两遍。Take sixteen. Hello everyone. I'm Lucy. I have a tidy room. It's small. Some books are on the desk, a pair of shoes under the bed. I have a big yard too. There are six black rabbits and some carrot plants in IT. Take sixteen. Hello, everyone, i'm Lucy. I have a tidy room. It's small. Some books are on the desk, a pair of shoes under the bed. I have a big yard too. There are six black rabbits and some carrot plants in IT. 第四节到此结束。听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续作答。笔试部分。