精品解析：陕西西安市临潼区华清中学2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷

华清中学2026-2027学年上学期高二年级第一次月考英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的班级、姓名、考试号用黑色签字笔或钢笔填写在规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题卡上“注意事项”的要求，在相应位置规范作答，在本试卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Which musical style does the man like? A. The blues. B. Rock music. C. Hip-hop. 2. When does the man want to get up? A. At 9:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 3. Who is the man probably talking to? A. A shop assistant. B. A model. C. A designer. 4. What will the man do? A. Fix the machine. B. Check his paper. C. Fetch some paper. 5. How many children are there in the classroom? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Twelve. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. Rainy. 7. What kind of pollution is there in the city? A. Noise pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Air pollution. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. How do the speakers like their trip? A. Satisfied. B. Just so-so. C. Memorable. 9. What will the speakers do next? A. Sort out luggage. B. Book a room. C. Have a rest. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What do we know about the man’s hometown? A. It is old. B. It is near the sea. C. It is very big. 11. What is the man’s hometown’s main industry? A. Technology. B. Tourism. C. Building. 12. What can we see in the man’s hometown? A. Museums. B. Beaches. C. Mountains. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What problem does the woman have? A. The food has gone bad. B. The order is delayed. C. The app doesn’t work. 14. What causes the problem? A. The driver is lost. B. The fridge is dead. C. The lift is busy. 15. How does the man try to solve the problem? A. Report the app. B. Get the food downstairs. C. Call the delivery rider. 16. What does the man mean at last? A. Change to another store. B. Tip extra for fast delivery. C. Place an order earlier next time. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What will the tourists do this morning? A. Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai. B. Visit the tallest building in the world. C. Try the fastest elevator worldwide. 18. Where will the tourists go this afternoon? A. The Bund. B. Yu Garden. C. The Shanghai Tower. 19. How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By train. 20. How long will the trip last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A As one of the world’s most ancient civilizations, China offers wonderful opportunities to explore wonderful relics from its rich past. Here is our pick of the best places to visit in China. A. Tiger Leaping Gorge — Best landscape to hike One of China’s most famous hiking places, this 22km trail winds through a World Heritage-listed gorge in Yunnan that is one of Asia’s most striking landscapes. Framed by spectacular snow-capped mountains and the scenic Jinshajiang River, it is in depths of 3900m, making it one of the deepest gorges in the world. B. Zhangjiajie — Best dramatic landscapes Rising dramatically from the subtropical forests of northwest Hunan, the peak rock formations of Zhangjiajie inspired the scenery in the film Avatar (2009). Take it all in as you walk over a glass-bottom suspension bridge floating 300m above ground. And if that’s not daring enough, you can bungee jump off it too! C. Shanghai — Elegant, historic and cosmopolitan — everything you’ve heard about Shanghai is true. Just take a walk through the French Concession or along the Bund and you’ll see for yourself. From the grand display of 1920s architecture and the city’s sophisticated restaurants, Shanghai is past and future China brought to life. D. Mogao Grottoes, Dunhuang — Best Buddhist art Sitting along the ancient Silk Road, Dunhuang is home to one of the world’s most important collections of Buddhist art. Among more than 490 Buddhist caves in the area, the mural (壁画) and statue-filled Mogao Grottoes represent perhaps the top of Buddhist artistry in China. 1. What do Tiger Leaping Gorge and Zhangjiajie have in common? A. They are shot for films. B. They have hiking trails. C. They have splendid mountains. D. They have extreme sports. 2. Which of the following can be filled in the line? A. Best city for past and future. B. Best dramatic landscapes. C. Best iconic sight in China. D. Best countryside scenery. 3. What is special about Mogao Grottoes? A. It has the rarest collection of Buddhism. B. It is a religious place to visit. C. It has over 490 murals and caves. D. It owns sophisticated restaurants. B Ernst Mach was a weak child, born in Moravia（now Czechia）in 1838. He didn’t even go to school until the age of 14. Instead, his parents educated him at home. Like many genius children, his teachers criticized him, calling him “unteachable, absolutely talentless.” Yet young Mach excelled at university in Vienna. He studied mathematics, physics and philosophy. He was also boundlessly curious. He conducted all kinds of experiments, believing that theories must be tried, tested, and proven in facts, but first formulated in the mind. He brought this rigorous（严密的）approach to his studies, believing that true science is based on what actually happens and can be observed. In addition to his work in the sciences, Mach was also a well-rounded student, with interests in philosophy and even sports. He was an excellent boxer and fencer, which reflected the wide range of his abilities and interests. As a teacher, Mach was serious and demanding. That was the model of pedagogy （教学）of his time, and Mach followed this standard: tight collar, buttoned-down tie, waistcoat and jacket, and serious eyes behind wire-framed glasses. He expected exactness from his students. Among those he influenced was the young Albert Einstein. Mach’s insistence on clarity and rigorous testing of ideas helped shape Einstein’s thinking. Though Mach was doubtful about some of Einstein’s later conclusions, such as E=mc2, his doubt drove Einstein to prove his ideas further. He pushed the young Einstein to achieve excellence. While Mach is credited with many theories of his own, including the aircraft velocity（速度）measurement that bears his name, “Mach 1. Mach 2, etc.”, his mentorship of Einstein is perhaps his greatest achievement. The best teachers in our lives also challenge us and see us as not yet complete but full of potential. They shine a light on the path that gets us to a successful reality. And through us, they live on. 4. What can we know about Ernst Mach from paragraph 1? A. He attended university at the age of 14. B. He was considered a genius by his teachers. C. His early education was shaped by his parents. D. His physical disability discouraged his studying. 5. How did Ernst Mach impact Albert Einstein? A. He forced Einstein to give in. B. He challenged Einstein to excel. C. He introduced new theories to Einstein. D. He inspired Einstein to focus on physics. 6. Which can best describe Ernst Mach? A. Cautious and ambitious. B. Professional and influential. C. Diligent and dependent. D. Incredible and accessible. 7. In which column of a magazine can we probably read this text? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Fashion. D. Education. C DeepSeek: Pioneering the Future of Intelligent Solutions In the age of rapid technological development, DeepSeek has become a pioneer in artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics. It was founded to help industries make intelligent decisions. DeepSeek focuses on creating advanced AI platforms to boost efficiency and productivity in fields like finance, healthcare, education, and logistics. DeepSeek uses advanced technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing (NLP), and predictive analytics. Its main product, an AI data analysis platform, helps organizations handle large amounts of data in real-time. It can generate useful insights and automate decision-making. For example, in healthcare, DeepSeek’s algorithms can diagnose diseases more accurately. In finance, its tools can predict market trends and reduce risks. What makes DeepSeek special is its focus on adaptability and ethical AI. The company tries to create transparent AI models that users can trust. Its “Adaptive Learning Framework” allows systems to change according to new data, staying useful in changing situations. Since its start, DeepSeek has received much praise. Industry leaders like its ability to turn AI theory into practical uses. A CFO from a big company said it cut their operational costs by 30% and improved forecasting. Healthcare workers also like how it reduces diagnostic errors. But DeepSeek’s success has also started discussions about AI ethics and workforce changes. In the future, DeepSeek plans to work with educational institutions to train AI talent and start community projects to solve problems like climate change. As its CEO said, they want AI to bring progress, not just profit. DeepSeek shows the bright future of AI, and it’s ready to change the way industries work. 8. Why was DeepSeek founded? A. To develop new video-game technologies. B. To help industries make intelligent decisions. C. To create a social media platform. D. To build self-driving cars. 9. How does DeepSeek help in the finance field? A. By providing free financial advice to all users. B. By promoting high-risk investments. C. By increasing the complexity of financial regulations. D. By predicting market trends and reducing risks. 10. What makes DeepSeek special? A. Its high-cost products that only large companies can afford. B. Its lack of interest in new technological developments. C. Its focus on adjustability and moral AI. D. Its preference for working alone rather than collaborating. 11. What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans? A. It will only focus on making profits in the AI industry. B. It has no intention to cooperate with educational institutions. C. It will stop developing technologies related to healthcare and finance. D. It aims to use AI to solve social problems beyond just industrial needs. D People today are much cleverer than they were in previous generations. A study of 72 countries found that average IQs rose by 2.2 points per decade between 1948 and 2020. This stunning change is known as the Flynn Effect after James Flynn, the scientist who first noticed it. Flynn was initially confused by his discovery. It took millions of years for the brain to evolve. How could it improve so rapidly over just a few decades? The answer is largely that people were becoming better nourished and mentally stimulated. Just as muscles need food and exercise to grow strong, the brain also needs the right nutrients and activity to develop. Kids today are much less likely to be malnourished (营养不良的) than they were in past decades, and more likely to go to school. Yet there is no room for satisfaction. In poor and middle-income countries, many children are still too ill-fed to reach the cognitive potential. The world grows enough food, but several obstacles stop nutrients getting into young brains. One is war. Families sheltering around cannot risk out to plant or harvest, and some governments intentionally starve certain regions into submission. Another is disease. Hungry children fall sick more often, and the energy they spend battling bugs cannot be devoted to growing brains. Poverty is also a big part of the problem. But global data from UNICEF, an aid agency, show that although half the children with very restricted diets (including no more than two food groups) are indeed from poor families, the other half are not. Other factors, such as poor eating habits, are to blame as well. Research about how to overcome the obstacles is needed. Some argue that human intelligence will matter less as people entrust (委托) their thinking to artificial intelligence. To assume this would be as foolish as betting 100 years ago that the invention of the car would make it unnecessary to walk. In the workplace, human intelligence and AI will probably assist each other. And brains are for the joy of thinking, as well as earning money. Steven Pinker of Harvard University calls human intelligence “a tailwind in life”, helping people adapt rationally to new challenges or a changing environment. For a modest price, the next generation can have a stronger tailwind. It would not only be wrong to refuse them the tailwind. It would be stupid. 12. What can we learn about the Flynn Effect? A. Average IQs have risen fast in the past decades. B. Intelligence has been stable across generations. C. People now are as intelligent as their ancestors. D. Better education leads to improved physical health. 13. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean? A. The Flynn Effect has reached its peak. B. Global problems continue despite IQ gains. C. Society values human intelligence less. D. Malnutrition is merely a result of poverty. 14. What does the author think of artificial intelligence? A. Useless. B. Unique. C. Beneficial. D. Ineffective. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Stages of IQ Development B. Secrets to Rising IQs Worldwide C. Insights Into Global IQ Trend D. Influence of the Flynn Effect 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） Many of us face a tricky trap on social media: either chase endless likes with constant posting or escape by ignoring it all. We stress over this forced choice — approval or isolation — as if they can’t mix. ____16____ Here are three practical ways to find balance in the digital world. Focus on genuine connections. Likes and comments bring short-term excitement, but they fade fast. True connections matter more. When you share real stories or chat deeply with others, you feel warm inside. ____17____ So pick activities that make you feel truly good, like talking about hobbies or helping friends online — no need to care about likes! ____18____ Peace on social media starts with how you see it. Mindful browsing (浏览) means noticing nice things — an inspiring post, a friend’s good news — without comparing yourself. The colors of a photo or a kind word can make you smile. You don’t need big tricks. ____19____ Then you’ll enjoy both: staying connected and feeling peaceful. Celebrate small digital joys. Every little win online — sharing a useful tip, getting a sweet reply — deserves cheers. If you only wait for lots of followers, you’ll miss daily fun. Minor accomplishments in the digital world lift your mood. For example, celebrate finishing a post you care about, not just hitting a follower goal. Treat yourself to a snack after a nice chat. ____20____ A. Try browsing with intention. B. Chasing likes will make you tired. C. These turn online time into a joyful journey. D. Just fix your attention on the little joys online. E. In fact, mixing work and rest online helps you stay balanced. F. But our time online doesn’t have to be stuck in this dilemma. G. That cozy feeling from within doesn’t depend on likes or comments. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seven years ago, college senior Joey Romano was skateboarding when he had to take a ____21____ turn to avoid a speeding car and fell hard, breaking his wrist. He made a choice that would change his life: Instead of a (an) ____22____, he wanted an Uber (Global ride-booking app/company). “I didn’t have very good health insurance, and I was worried about the ____23____,” he recalls. When driver Beni Lukumu arrived, Romano was still lying on the ground. Carefully, Lukumu helped him into the car, ____24____ the passenger seat to minimize movement and pain. Lukumu insisted on driving Romano to the hospital ____25____. Then he found out that Romano had no ____26____ nearby to come help him. Being an immigrant himself, Lukumu knew what it was like to be far from loved ones. With a busy day of ____27____ ahead, Lukumu looked at his young passenger, alone and in great pain. “It wasn’t even a question for me,” Lukumu says, “He needed somebody by his side. So, I stayed.” As for Romano, “I remember feeling ____28____ he was there. Watching his warm ____29____ around, strangely, it felt like we had known each other forever.” Romano’s grandmother made it to the hospital days later. She offered Lukumu payment, which he again ____30____, though he did agree to join them for dinner, a (an) ____31____ that solidified a friendship lasting more than seven years. It was a (an) ____32____. “Having him spend his entire day with me — a (an) ____33____ stranger then — absolutely changed my life,” Romano smiles. “It’s what drives me to look for ways to help others whenever I can.” “The world is so ____34____ right now,” Lukumu says. “What we need to see is the power of human connection, and how ____35____ acts of kindness can create deep bonds and change lives.” 21. A. new B. sharp C. final D. wrong 22. A. skateboard B. taxi C. ambulance D. truck 23. A. safety B. time C. doctor D. cost 24. A. adjusting B. heating C. saving D. occupying 25. A. in no hurry B. at no charge C. by no means D. for no reason 26. A. patient B. colleague C. family D. teacher 27. A. meetings B. courses C. ratings D. rides 28. A. glad B. worried C. satisfied D. tired 29. A. welcome B. nature C. presence D. reception 30. A. demanded B. refused C. recognized D. deserved 31. A. thought B. gesture C. comment D. reason 32. A. turning point B. losing battle C. passing fancy D. stopping sign 33. A. mysterious B. familiar C. complete D. injured 34. A. free B. virtual C. industrialized D. divided 35. A. simple B. public C. creative D. professional 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A growing number of foreign Internet users are embracing a lifestyle trend ____36____ (call) “Becoming Chinese,” where they adopt everyday habits commonly associated with Chinese culture. The trend was sparked by Chinese-American TikTok creator Sherry. In ____37____ video, she jokingly told viewers: “Tomorrow, you’re turning Chinese. I know it ____38____ (sound) too much, but ____39____ (resist) it now is pointless.” In the clip, Sherry discusses winter wellness habits inspired by traditional Chinese medicine, including avoiding cold foods, drinking warm water, wearing slippers indoors, ____40____ eating cooked vegetables instead of raw foods. Her playful tone clicked with audiences, and the video quickly ____41____ (draw) around 30 million likes. The post triggered a wave of imitation and commentary, with foreign users humorously declaring their own “____42____ (transform).” The trend has since spread across multiple social media platforms. Reactions have been ____43____ (large) positive, with many viewers describing the practices ____44____ “healthy” and “effective.” The trend has also attracted attention in China, _____45_____ the netizens have reacted with amusement and pride. “I used to think foreigners only drank cold water because they were healthier,” one Chinese commenter wrote. “It turns out they just didn’t know the benefits of warm water.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 第一单元鼓励我们多角度地认识、思考、探索卓有成就的中外人物获得成功的原因及其人生的价值和意义，同时还鼓励我们由远及近观察身边的普通人，这些人虽然不是名人，但同样付出了努力，体现了自己的人生价值。请运用第一单元所学知识和人物传记的写作方法介绍一位你所钦佩的人物。 参考标题：A Scientist I Admire； A Teacher I Admire；A Person I Admire 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 不得抄袭。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts. I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. The school took part in the league matches every year. However, it never ended well. We were more of the audience, watching and cheering instead of sweating out in the fields. Fortunately, the school held the tradition that the school’s old team was to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. For lack of resources, the old team bad no coach, and they didn’t even practice to prepare for the game. I was assigned (指派) as the coach of the new team, which was why I was excited. I believed that we were going to win, but to my disappointment, we were defeated. I couldn’t believe I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I tried to figure out the reason and what I should do next. It didn’t take long before I came to realize that my team was depending on me. Without proper guidance or previous experience, my team was at a loss what to do. I had to change my attitude so that I could bring out the best in them about their ability and potential. I would let my action do the talking. First, I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. I could see their spirits lifted, with their head held high in great confidence. Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners. Only when they regarded themselves as winners could they willingly invest time and energy. This summer, the other teams enjoyed their vacations. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Six months later, football season started. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 华清中学2026-2027学年上学期高二年级第一次月考英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的班级、姓名、考试号用黑色签字笔或钢笔填写在规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题卡上“注意事项”的要求，在相应位置规范作答，在本试卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Which musical style does the man like? A. The blues. B. Rock music. C. Hip-hop. 2. When does the man want to get up? A. At 9:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 3. Who is the man probably talking to? A. A shop assistant. B. A model. C. A designer. 4. What will the man do? A. Fix the machine. B. Check his paper. C. Fetch some paper. 5. How many children are there in the classroom? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Twelve. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. Rainy. 7. What kind of pollution is there in the city? A. Noise pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Air pollution. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. How do the speakers like their trip? A. Satisfied. B. Just so-so. C. Memorable. 9. What will the speakers do next? A. Sort out luggage. B. Book a room. C. Have a rest. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What do we know about the man’s hometown? A. It is old. B. It is near the sea. C. It is very big. 11. What is the man’s hometown’s main industry? A. Technology. B. Tourism. C. Building. 12. What can we see in the man’s hometown? A. Museums. B. Beaches. C. Mountains. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What problem does the woman have? A. The food has gone bad. B. The order is delayed. C. The app doesn’t work. 14. What causes the problem? A. The driver is lost. B. The fridge is dead. C. The lift is busy. 15. How does the man try to solve the problem? A. Report the app. B. Get the food downstairs. C. Call the delivery rider. 16. What does the man mean at last? A. Change to another store. B. Tip extra for fast delivery. C. Place an order earlier next time. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What will the tourists do this morning? A. Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai. B. Visit the tallest building in the world. C. Try the fastest elevator worldwide. 18. Where will the tourists go this afternoon? A. The Bund. B. Yu Garden. C. The Shanghai Tower. 19. How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By train. 20. How long will the trip last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A As one of the world’s most ancient civilizations, China offers wonderful opportunities to explore wonderful relics from its rich past. Here is our pick of the best places to visit in China. A. Tiger Leaping Gorge — Best landscape to hike One of China’s most famous hiking places, this 22km trail winds through a World Heritage-listed gorge in Yunnan that is one of Asia’s most striking landscapes. Framed by spectacular snow-capped mountains and the scenic Jinshajiang River, it is in depths of 3900m, making it one of the deepest gorges in the world. B. Zhangjiajie — Best dramatic landscapes Rising dramatically from the subtropical forests of northwest Hunan, the peak rock formations of Zhangjiajie inspired the scenery in the film Avatar (2009). Take it all in as you walk over a glass-bottom suspension bridge floating 300m above ground. And if that’s not daring enough, you can bungee jump off it too! C. Shanghai — Elegant, historic and cosmopolitan — everything you’ve heard about Shanghai is true. Just take a walk through the French Concession or along the Bund and you’ll see for yourself. From the grand display of 1920s architecture and the city’s sophisticated restaurants, Shanghai is past and future China brought to life. D. Mogao Grottoes, Dunhuang — Best Buddhist art Sitting along the ancient Silk Road, Dunhuang is home to one of the world’s most important collections of Buddhist art. Among more than 490 Buddhist caves in the area, the mural (壁画) and statue-filled Mogao Grottoes represent perhaps the top of Buddhist artistry in China. 1. What do Tiger Leaping Gorge and Zhangjiajie have in common? A. They are shot for films. B. They have hiking trails. C. They have splendid mountains. D. They have extreme sports. 2. Which of the following can be filled in the line? A. Best city for past and future. B. Best dramatic landscapes. C. Best iconic sight in China. D. Best countryside scenery. 3. What is special about Mogao Grottoes? A. It has the rarest collection of Buddhism. B. It is a religious place to visit. C. It has over 490 murals and caves. D. It owns sophisticated restaurants. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国四个最佳旅游景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据A. Tiger Leaping Gorge — Best landscape to hike(虎跳峡——徒步旅行的最佳景观)中“Framed by spectacular snow-capped mountains and the scenic Jinshajiang River, it is in depths of 3900m, making it one of the deepest gorges in the world. (它被壮观的雪山和风景秀丽的金沙江所环绕，深达3900米，是世界上最深的峡谷之一。)”和B. Zhangjiajie — Best dramatic landscapes(张家界——最具戏剧性的风景)中“Rising dramatically from the subtropical forests of northwest Hunan, the peak rock formations of Zhangjiajie inspired the scenery in the film Avatar (2009). Take it all in as you walk over a glass-bottom suspension bridge floating 300m above ground. And if that’s not daring enough, you can bungee jump off it too!(张家界高耸于湖南西北部的亚热带森林之中，是电影《阿凡达》(2009)的灵感来源。当你走在离地面300米的玻璃吊桥上时，你会领略到这一切。如果这还不够大胆，你还可以蹦极！)”可知，它们都有壮丽的山脉。故选C项。 【2题详解】 主旨大意题。根据C. Shanghai — ________ 中“Elegant, historic and cosmopolitan — everything you’ve heard about Shanghai is true. Just take a walk through the French Concession or along the Bund and you’ll see for yourself. From the grand display of 1920s architecture and the city’s sophisticated restaurants, Shanghai is past and future China brought to life. (优雅、历史悠久、国际化——你所听到的关于上海的一切都是真的。只要穿过法租界或沿着外滩走一走，你就会自己看到。从20世纪20年代建筑的宏伟展示和城市精致的餐厅，上海是过去和未来中国的生活。)”可知，本段谈到了上海是过去和未来的中国生活。A“过去和未来的最佳城市”符合本段主题，故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据D. Mogao Grottoes, Dunhuang — Best Buddhist art(敦煌莫高窟——最好的佛教艺术)中“Sitting along the ancient Silk Road, Dunhuang is home to one of the world’s most important collections of Buddhist art. Among more than 490 Buddhist caves in the area, the mural (壁画) and statue-filled Mogao Grottoes represent perhaps the top of Buddhist artistry in China. (敦煌坐落在古丝绸之路上，是世界上最重要的佛教艺术收藏品之一。在该地区490多个佛教洞穴中，充满壁画和雕像的莫高窟可能代表了中国佛教艺术的顶峰。)”可知，莫高窟这是一个值得参观的宗教场所。故选B项。 B Ernst Mach was a weak child, born in Moravia（now Czechia）in 1838. He didn’t even go to school until the age of 14. Instead, his parents educated him at home. Like many genius children, his teachers criticized him, calling him “unteachable, absolutely talentless.” Yet young Mach excelled at university in Vienna. He studied mathematics, physics and philosophy. He was also boundlessly curious. He conducted all kinds of experiments, believing that theories must be tried, tested, and proven in facts, but first formulated in the mind. He brought this rigorous（严密的）approach to his studies, believing that true science is based on what actually happens and can be observed. In addition to his work in the sciences, Mach was also a well-rounded student, with interests in philosophy and even sports. He was an excellent boxer and fencer, which reflected the wide range of his abilities and interests. As a teacher, Mach was serious and demanding. That was the model of pedagogy （教学）of his time, and Mach followed this standard: tight collar, buttoned-down tie, waistcoat and jacket, and serious eyes behind wire-framed glasses. He expected exactness from his students. Among those he influenced was the young Albert Einstein. Mach’s insistence on clarity and rigorous testing of ideas helped shape Einstein’s thinking. Though Mach was doubtful about some of Einstein’s later conclusions, such as E=mc2, his doubt drove Einstein to prove his ideas further. He pushed the young Einstein to achieve excellence. While Mach is credited with many theories of his own, including the aircraft velocity（速度）measurement that bears his name, “Mach 1. Mach 2, etc.”, his mentorship of Einstein is perhaps his greatest achievement. The best teachers in our lives also challenge us and see us as not yet complete but full of potential. They shine a light on the path that gets us to a successful reality. And through us, they live on. 4. What can we know about Ernst Mach from paragraph 1? A. He attended university at the age of 14. B. He was considered a genius by his teachers. C. His early education was shaped by his parents. D. His physical disability discouraged his studying. 5. How did Ernst Mach impact Albert Einstein? A. He forced Einstein to give in. B. He challenged Einstein to excel. C. He introduced new theories to Einstein. D. He inspired Einstein to focus on physics. 6. Which can best describe Ernst Mach? A. Cautious and ambitious. B. Professional and influential. C. Diligent and dependent. D. Incredible and accessible. 7. In which column of a magazine can we probably read this text? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Fashion. D. Education. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ernst Mach的生平和他对Albert Einstein的影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He didn’t even go to school until the age of 14. Instead, his parents educated him at home.(他直到14岁才上学。在此之前，他的父母在家里教育他。)”可知，Ernst Mach的早期教育由他的父母决定，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mach’s insistence on clarity and rigorous testing of ideas helped shape Einstein’s thinking. Though Mach was doubtful about some of Einstein’s later conclusions, such as E=mc2, his doubt drove Einstein to prove his ideas further. He pushed the young Einstein to achieve excellence.(Mach坚持清晰和严格检验理论的做法帮助塑造了Einstein的思维。虽然Mach对Einstein后来的某些结论（如E=mc²）持怀疑态度，但他的质疑促使Einstein进一步证明他的想法。他推动年轻的Einstein追求卓越。)”可知，Ernst Mach通过挑战和敦促Einstein的方式影响了他，使Einstein不断追求卓越，故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“While Mach is credited with many theories of his own, including the aircraft velocity（速度）measurement that bears his name, “Mach 1. Mach 2, etc.”, his mentorship of Einstein is perhaps his greatest achievement.(虽然Mach因其许多理论（包括以他名字命名的飞机速度测量方法“Mach 1. Mach 2”等）而受到赞誉，但他对 Einstein的指导或许是他最大的成就。)”可知，Ernst Mach在科学界具有很高的专业水平并深远影响了Einstein。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“While Mach is credited with many theories of his own, including the aircraft velocity（速度）measurement that bears his name, “Mach 1. Mach 2, etc.”, his mentorship of Einstein is perhaps his greatest achievement.The best teachers in our lives also challenge us and see us as not yet complete but full of potential. They shine a light on the path that gets us to a successful reality. And through us, they live on.(虽然Mach因其许多理论（包括以他名字命名的飞机速度测量方法“Mach 1. Mach 2”等）而受到赞誉，但他对 Einstein的指导或许是他最大的成就。我们生命中最好的老师同样挑战我们，并看到我们尚不完美但充满潜力。他们点亮了一条通往成功现实的道路。通过我们，他们的精神得以延续。)”可知，本文主要讲述了Ernst Mach在教育和科学方面的成就及其对Einstein的影响，适合放在教育栏目中。故选D。 C DeepSeek: Pioneering the Future of Intelligent Solutions In the age of rapid technological development, DeepSeek has become a pioneer in artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics. It was founded to help industries make intelligent decisions. DeepSeek focuses on creating advanced AI platforms to boost efficiency and productivity in fields like finance, healthcare, education, and logistics. DeepSeek uses advanced technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing (NLP), and predictive analytics. Its main product, an AI data analysis platform, helps organizations handle large amounts of data in real-time. It can generate useful insights and automate decision-making. For example, in healthcare, DeepSeek’s algorithms can diagnose diseases more accurately. In finance, its tools can predict market trends and reduce risks. What makes DeepSeek special is its focus on adaptability and ethical AI. The company tries to create transparent AI models that users can trust. Its “Adaptive Learning Framework” allows systems to change according to new data, staying useful in changing situations. Since its start, DeepSeek has received much praise. Industry leaders like its ability to turn AI theory into practical uses. A CFO from a big company said it cut their operational costs by 30% and improved forecasting. Healthcare workers also like how it reduces diagnostic errors. But DeepSeek’s success has also started discussions about AI ethics and workforce changes. In the future, DeepSeek plans to work with educational institutions to train AI talent and start community projects to solve problems like climate change. As its CEO said, they want AI to bring progress, not just profit. DeepSeek shows the bright future of AI, and it’s ready to change the way industries work. 8. Why was DeepSeek founded? A. To develop new video-game technologies. B. To help industries make intelligent decisions. C. To create a social media platform. D. To build self-driving cars. 9. How does DeepSeek help in the finance field? A. By providing free financial advice to all users. B. By promoting high-risk investments. C. By increasing the complexity of financial regulations. D. By predicting market trends and reducing risks. 10. What makes DeepSeek special? A. Its high-cost products that only large companies can afford. B. Its lack of interest in new technological developments. C. Its focus on adjustability and moral AI. D. Its preference for working alone rather than collaborating. 11. What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans? A. It will only focus on making profits in the AI industry. B. It has no intention to cooperate with educational institutions. C. It will stop developing technologies related to healthcare and finance. D. It aims to use AI to solve social problems beyond just industrial needs. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍人工智能企业DeepSeek的技术、特色、行业价值与未来发展规划。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was founded to help industries make intelligent decisions.(它创立的初衷是助力各行各业做出智能化决策)”可知，DeepSeek成立的目的是帮助行业做出智能决策。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In finance, its tools can predict market trends and reduce risks.(在金融领域，它的工具能够预判市场走势并降低风险)”可知，DeepSeek 通过预测市场趋势、降低风险助力金融行业。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“What makes DeepSeek special is its focus on adaptability and ethical AI.(DeepSeek的独特之处在于它注重自适应能力与合乎道德规范的人工智能)”可知，DeepSeek的独特之处在于侧重可调节性与符合伦理规范的人工智能。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“In the future, DeepSeek plans to work with educational institutions to train AI talent and start community projects to solve problems like climate change. As its CEO said, they want AI to bring progress, not just profit.(未来DeepSeek计划和院校合作培养人工智能人才，开展社区项目解决气候变化这类难题。其首席执行官表示，他们希望人工智能创造社会进步，而非只追逐利润)”可推知，DeepSeek 打算运用人工智能解决产业需求之外的各类社会问题。 D People today are much cleverer than they were in previous generations. A study of 72 countries found that average IQs rose by 2.2 points per decade between 1948 and 2020. This stunning change is known as the Flynn Effect after James Flynn, the scientist who first noticed it. Flynn was initially confused by his discovery. It took millions of years for the brain to evolve. How could it improve so rapidly over just a few decades? The answer is largely that people were becoming better nourished and mentally stimulated. Just as muscles need food and exercise to grow strong, the brain also needs the right nutrients and activity to develop. Kids today are much less likely to be malnourished (营养不良的) than they were in past decades, and more likely to go to school. Yet there is no room for satisfaction. In poor and middle-income countries, many children are still too ill-fed to reach the cognitive potential. The world grows enough food, but several obstacles stop nutrients getting into young brains. One is war. Families sheltering around cannot risk out to plant or harvest, and some governments intentionally starve certain regions into submission. Another is disease. Hungry children fall sick more often, and the energy they spend battling bugs cannot be devoted to growing brains. Poverty is also a big part of the problem. But global data from UNICEF, an aid agency, show that although half the children with very restricted diets (including no more than two food groups) are indeed from poor families, the other half are not. Other factors, such as poor eating habits, are to blame as well. Research about how to overcome the obstacles is needed. Some argue that human intelligence will matter less as people entrust (委托) their thinking to artificial intelligence. To assume this would be as foolish as betting 100 years ago that the invention of the car would make it unnecessary to walk. In the workplace, human intelligence and AI will probably assist each other. And brains are for the joy of thinking, as well as earning money. Steven Pinker of Harvard University calls human intelligence “a tailwind in life”, helping people adapt rationally to new challenges or a changing environment. For a modest price, the next generation can have a stronger tailwind. It would not only be wrong to refuse them the tailwind. It would be stupid. 12. What can we learn about the Flynn Effect? A. Average IQs have risen fast in the past decades. B. Intelligence has been stable across generations. C. People now are as intelligent as their ancestors. D. Better education leads to improved physical health. 13. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean? A. The Flynn Effect has reached its peak. B. Global problems continue despite IQ gains. C. Society values human intelligence less. D. Malnutrition is merely a result of poverty. 14. What does the author think of artificial intelligence? A. Useless. B. Unique. C. Beneficial. D. Ineffective. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Stages of IQ Development B. Secrets to Rising IQs Worldwide C. Insights Into Global IQ Trend D. Influence of the Flynn Effect 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了全球智商尽管有所提高但仍存在的挑战，提供了对影响全球智商上升趋势因素的深入观察。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A study of 72 countries found that average IQs rose by 2.2 points per decade between 1948 and 2020. This stunning change is known as the Flynn Effect after James Flynn, the scientist who first noticed it.(一项针对72个国家的研究发现，从1948年到2020年，平均智商每十年上升2.2个百分点。这种惊人的变化被称为弗林效应，以第一位注意到这一现象的科学家詹姆斯·弗林的名字命名)”可知，过去几十年里，平均智商上升得很快。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意猜测题。根据划线词后文“In poor and middle-income countries, many children are still too ill-fed to reach the cognitive potential.(在贫穷和中等收入国家，许多儿童仍然营养不良，无法发挥认知潜力)”可知，后文提到在贫穷和中等收入国家，许多儿童仍然营养不良，无法发挥认知潜力，表明没有满足的余地。所以即使智商有所提高，仍然存在全球性问题。故划线句意思是“尽管智商有所提高，全球问题仍在继续”。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the workplace, human intelligence and AI will probably assist each other.(在工作场所，人类智能和人工智能可能会相互帮助)”可知，作者认为人工智能是有益的。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“People today are much cleverer than they were in previous generations. A study of 72 countries found that average IQs rose by 2.2 points per decade between 1948 and 2020. This stunning change is known as the Flynn Effect after James Flynn, the scientist who first noticed it.(今天的人们比前几代人聪明得多。一项针对72个国家的研究发现，从1948年到2020年，平均智商每十年上升2.2个百分点。这种惊人的变化被称为弗林效应，以第一位注意到这一现象的科学家詹姆斯·弗林的名字命名)”结合文章主要说明了全球智商尽管有所提高但仍存在的挑战，提供了对影响全球智商上升趋势因素的深入观察。可知，C选项“洞察全球智商趋势”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） Many of us face a tricky trap on social media: either chase endless likes with constant posting or escape by ignoring it all. We stress over this forced choice — approval or isolation — as if they can’t mix. ____16____ Here are three practical ways to find balance in the digital world. Focus on genuine connections. Likes and comments bring short-term excitement, but they fade fast. True connections matter more. When you share real stories or chat deeply with others, you feel warm inside. ____17____ So pick activities that make you feel truly good, like talking about hobbies or helping friends online — no need to care about likes! ____18____ Peace on social media starts with how you see it. Mindful browsing (浏览) means noticing nice things — an inspiring post, a friend’s good news — without comparing yourself. The colors of a photo or a kind word can make you smile. You don’t need big tricks. ____19____ Then you’ll enjoy both: staying connected and feeling peaceful. Celebrate small digital joys. Every little win online — sharing a useful tip, getting a sweet reply — deserves cheers. If you only wait for lots of followers, you’ll miss daily fun. Minor accomplishments in the digital world lift your mood. For example, celebrate finishing a post you care about, not just hitting a follower goal. Treat yourself to a snack after a nice chat. ____20____ A. Try browsing with intention. B. Chasing likes will make you tired. C. These turn online time into a joyful journey. D. Just fix your attention on the little joys online. E. In fact, mixing work and rest online helps you stay balanced. F. But our time online doesn’t have to be stuck in this dilemma. G. That cozy feeling from within doesn’t depend on likes or comments. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了如何在社交媒体中避免陷入追求点赞或自我孤立的两难困境，并提供了三个实用的方法来在数字世界中找到平衡。 【16题详解】 根据前文“We stress over this forced choice — approval or isolation — as if they can’t mix.(我们在这种被迫的选择——认可或孤立——中感到压力，仿佛它们无法融合。)”以及后文“Here are three practical ways to find balance in the digital world.(这里有三种在数字世界中找到平衡的实用方法。)”可知，前文提出了社交媒体中非此即彼的困境，后文给出了打破困境的建议，可推理出空白处说的是不必陷入这种被迫选择的境地，F选项“But our time online doesn’t have to be stuck in this dilemma.(但我们的上网时间不必陷入这种两难境地。)”起到了承上启下的转折作用，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据前文“When you share real stories or chat deeply with others, you feel warm inside.(当你分享真实的故事或与他人深入交谈时，你会感到内心温暖。)”以及后文“So pick activities that make you feel truly good, like talking about hobbies or helping friends online — no need to care about likes!(所以选择那些让你感觉真正好的活动，比如在网上谈论爱好或帮助朋友——不需要关心点赞！)”可知，前文描述了真实社交带来的内在温暖，后文描述了那些让你感觉真正好的活动不需要关心点赞，可推理出空白处说的是发自内心的舒适感并不依赖于点赞或评论，G选项“That cozy feeling from within doesn’t depend on likes or comments.(那种发自内心的舒适感并不依赖于点赞或评论。)”承接前文的“feel warm inside”，并引出后文不必在意点赞的结论，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据空后的“Peace on social media starts with how you see it. Mindful browsing (浏览) means noticing nice things — an inspiring post, a friend’s good news — without comparing yourself.( 在社交媒体上获得内心的平和，始于你看待它的心态。有意识地浏览，指的是留意那些美好的事物 —— 一篇鼓舞人心的动态、朋友传来的喜讯，而不去和他人攀比。)”可知，本段主要讲述要有意识地、带着目的去浏览社交媒体，A选项“Try browsing with intention.(尝试有目的地浏览。)”能概括本段主题，适合作本段小标题。 【19题详解】 根据前文“You don’t need big tricks.(你不需要什么大技巧。)”以及后文“Then you’ll enjoy both: staying connected and feeling peaceful.(然后你就能同时享受这两者：保持联系并感到平静。)”可知，前文说的是不需要什么大技巧，后文说的是保持联系并感到平静，可推理出空白处给出了具体的做法，D选项“Just fix your attention on the little joys online.(只需把注意力集中在网上的小确幸上。)”承接前文，给出了具体做法，且与后文的“enjoy both”形成顺承关系，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Treat yourself to a snack after a nice chat.(在一次愉快的聊天后，请自己吃点零食。)”可知，前文列举了庆祝数字世界中微小快乐的具体行为，C选项“These turn online time into a joyful journey.(这些将上网时间变成了一段快乐的旅程。)”中的“These”指代前文提到的“celebrate finishing a post”和“Treat yourself to a snack”等行为，作为本段的总结句，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seven years ago, college senior Joey Romano was skateboarding when he had to take a ____21____ turn to avoid a speeding car and fell hard, breaking his wrist. He made a choice that would change his life: Instead of a (an) ____22____, he wanted an Uber (Global ride-booking app/company). “I didn’t have very good health insurance, and I was worried about the ____23____,” he recalls. When driver Beni Lukumu arrived, Romano was still lying on the ground. Carefully, Lukumu helped him into the car, ____24____ the passenger seat to minimize movement and pain. Lukumu insisted on driving Romano to the hospital ____25____. Then he found out that Romano had no ____26____ nearby to come help him. Being an immigrant himself, Lukumu knew what it was like to be far from loved ones. With a busy day of ____27____ ahead, Lukumu looked at his young passenger, alone and in great pain. “It wasn’t even a question for me,” Lukumu says, “He needed somebody by his side. So, I stayed.” As for Romano, “I remember feeling ____28____ he was there. Watching his warm ____29____ around, strangely, it felt like we had known each other forever.” Romano’s grandmother made it to the hospital days later. She offered Lukumu payment, which he again ____30____, though he did agree to join them for dinner, a (an) ____31____ that solidified a friendship lasting more than seven years. It was a (an) ____32____. “Having him spend his entire day with me — a (an) ____33____ stranger then — absolutely changed my life,” Romano smiles. “It’s what drives me to look for ways to help others whenever I can.” “The world is so ____34____ right now,” Lukumu says. “What we need to see is the power of human connection, and how ____35____ acts of kindness can create deep bonds and change lives.” 21. A. new B. sharp C. final D. wrong 22. A. skateboard B. taxi C. ambulance D. truck 23. A. safety B. time C. doctor D. cost 24. A. adjusting B. heating C. saving D. occupying 25. A. in no hurry B. at no charge C. by no means D. for no reason 26. A. patient B. colleague C. family D. teacher 27. A. meetings B. courses C. ratings D. rides 28. A. glad B. worried C. satisfied D. tired 29. A. welcome B. nature C. presence D. reception 30. A. demanded B. refused C. recognized D. deserved 31. A. thought B. gesture C. comment D. reason 32. A. turning point B. losing battle C. passing fancy D. stopping sign 33. A. mysterious B. familiar C. complete D. injured 34. A. free B. virtual C. industrialized D. divided 35. A. simple B. public C. creative D. professional 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了司机卢库姆热心帮助受伤学生罗曼诺并与其建立深厚友谊的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：七年前，大四学生乔伊·罗曼诺在玩滑板时，为了避开一辆超速行驶的汽车，他不得不急转弯，重重地摔了一跤，摔断了手腕。A. new新的；B. sharp急剧的；C. final最后的；D. wrong错误的。根据下文“to avoid a speeding car and fell hard, breaking his wrist”可知，为了避开超速的汽车，他急转弯，然后重重地摔了一跤。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他做出了一个将改变他一生的选择：他想要一辆优步（全球叫车应用/公司），而不是救护车。A. skateboard滑板；B. taxi出租车；C. ambulance救护车；D. truck卡车。根据下文“When driver Beni Lukumu arrived, Romano was still lying on the ground.”可知，他叫了优步，而不是救护车。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我的医疗保险不是很好，我担心费用，”他回忆道。A. safety安全；B. time时间；C. doctor医生；D. cost费用。根据上文“I didn’t have very good health insurance”可知，他医疗保险不是很好，所以担心费用。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢库姆小心翼翼地把他扶进车里，调整乘客座位，尽量减少他的活动和疼痛。A. adjusting调整；B. heating加热；C. saving拯救；D. occupying占据。根据下文“the passenger seat to minimize movement and pain.”以及常识可知，调整座位是为了减少他的活动和疼痛。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：卢库姆坚持要免费送罗曼诺去医院。A. in no hurry不匆忙；B. at no charge免费；C. by no means决不；D. for no reason无缘无故。根据下文“She offered Lukumu payment, which he again ____, though he did agree to join them for dinner,”可知，罗曼诺的祖母付费时，卢库姆再次拒绝，所以此处表示卢库姆坚持要免费送罗曼诺去医院。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他发现罗曼诺在附近没有家人来帮助他。A. patient病人；B. colleague同事；C. family家人；D. teacher老师。根据下文“Romano’s grandmother made it to the hospital days later.”可知，罗曼诺在附近没有家人来帮助他。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：卢库姆看着他年轻的乘客，独自一人，痛苦不堪，而自己还有一整天的接送工作要忙。A. meetings会议；B. courses课程；C. ratings等级；D. rides接送。根据上文“Being an immigrant himself, Lukumu knew what it was like to be far from loved ones.”可知，卢库姆是一名司机，所以此处表示他还有一整天的接送工作要忙。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于罗曼诺，“我记得他在我身边，我感到很高兴。看着他温暖的陪伴，奇怪的是，感觉我们好像认识了一辈子。”A. glad高兴的；B. worried担心的；C. satisfied满意的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文“He needed somebody by his side. So, I stayed.”可知，罗曼诺需要有人陪伴，所以他很高兴卢库姆在他身边。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. welcome欢迎；B. nature自然；C.presence陪伴；D. reception接待。根据上文“He needed somebody by his side. So, I stayed.”可知，卢库姆陪伴在罗曼诺身边。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她提出要给卢库姆付钱，但他再次拒绝了，不过他同意和他们一起吃晚饭，这一举动巩固了他们长达七年多的友谊。A. demanded要求；B. refused拒绝；C. recognized认出；D. deserved应得。根据下文“though he did agree to join them for dinner”可知，卢库姆拒绝了报酬，但同意和他们一起吃晚饭。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. thought想法；B. gesture举动；C. comment评论；D. reason原因。根据下文“that solidified a friendship lasting more than seven years.”以及语境可知，一起吃晚饭这一举动巩固了他们长达七年多的友谊。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：这是一个转折点。A. turning point转折点；B. losing battle失败的战斗；C. passing fancy一时的迷恋；D. stopping sign停车标志。根据下文“Having him spend his entire day with me — a (an) ____ stranger then — absolutely changed my life,”可知，罗曼诺的生活发生改变，所以此处表示这是一个转折点。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“有他和我一起度过一整天——一个完全的陌生人——绝对改变了我的生活，”罗曼诺微笑着说。A. mysterious神秘的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. complete完全的；D. injured受伤的。根据上文“When driver Beni Lukumu arrived, Romano was still lying on the ground.”以及下文“stranger then”可知，卢库姆是优步司机，所以当时卢库姆对于罗曼诺来说是一个完全的陌生人。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这个世界现在太分裂了，”卢库姆说。A. free自由的；B. virtual虚拟的；C. industrialized工业化的；D. divided分裂的。根据下文“What we need to see is the power of human connection”可知，这个世界现在太分裂了，我们需要看到人类联系的力量。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们需要看到人类联系的力量，以及简单的善举如何能建立深厚的纽带并改变生活。A. simple简单的；B. public公众的；C. creative有创造力的；D. professional专业的。根据下文“acts of kindness can create deep bonds and change lives.”以及语境可知，简单的善举就能建立深厚的纽带并改变生活。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A growing number of foreign Internet users are embracing a lifestyle trend ____36____ (call) “Becoming Chinese,” where they adopt everyday habits commonly associated with Chinese culture. The trend was sparked by Chinese-American TikTok creator Sherry. In ____37____ video, she jokingly told viewers: “Tomorrow, you’re turning Chinese. I know it ____38____ (sound) too much, but ____39____ (resist) it now is pointless.” In the clip, Sherry discusses winter wellness habits inspired by traditional Chinese medicine, including avoiding cold foods, drinking warm water, wearing slippers indoors, ____40____ eating cooked vegetables instead of raw foods. Her playful tone clicked with audiences, and the video quickly ____41____ (draw) around 30 million likes. The post triggered a wave of imitation and commentary, with foreign users humorously declaring their own “____42____ (transform).” The trend has since spread across multiple social media platforms. Reactions have been ____43____ (large) positive, with many viewers describing the practices ____44____ “healthy” and “effective.” The trend has also attracted attention in China, _____45_____ the netizens have reacted with amusement and pride. “I used to think foreigners only drank cold water because they were healthier,” one Chinese commenter wrote. “It turns out they just didn’t know the benefits of warm water.” 【答案】36. called 37. a 38. sounds 39. resisting 40. and 41. drew 42. transformation## transformations 43. largely 44. as 45. where 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明了华裔博主分享中式养生视频走红，掀起海外 “变中式” 潮流。海外网友纷纷效仿，评价养生方式健康有效，国内网友对此既觉得有趣又心生自豪。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多的外国网民正接受一种名为“成为中国人”的生活方式潮流，即采用与中华文化相关的日常习惯。此处call与trend构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在一段视频中，她开玩笑地对观众说：“明天，你们就要变成中国人了。我知道这听起来有些夸张，但现在抵抗已经毫无意义了。”此处video为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定关系a。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：在一段视频中，她开玩笑地对观众说：“明天，你们就要变成中国人了。我知道这听起来有些夸张，但现在抵抗已经毫无意义了。”根据上文know可知为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在一段视频中，她开玩笑地对观众说：“明天，你们就要变成中国人了。我知道这听起来有些夸张，但现在抵抗已经毫无意义了。”此处作句子主语用动名词形式。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：在视频中，谢丽讨论了受中医启发的冬季养生习惯，包括避免食用寒性食物、饮用温水、室内穿拖鞋以及用煮熟的蔬菜代替生食。并列多个列举项avoiding, drinking, wearing以及eating用连词and。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：她那充满趣味的语气赢得了观众的喜爱，视频迅速获得了约3000万次点赞。并列句时态与前文clicked保持一致，用一般过去时，draw的过去式为drew。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：该帖子引发了一波模仿和评论，外国用户还幽默地宣称自己也“发生了转变”。形容词性物主代词their后接名词transformation，可用单数可用复数。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：观众的反应总体上非常积极，许多人形容这些做法“健康”且“有效”。修饰形容词positive用副词largely。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：观众的反应总体上非常积极，许多人形容这些做法“健康”且“有效”。describe sth. as表示“把某物描述为……”。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一趋势在中国也引起了关注，网友们对此表现出既有趣又自豪的反应。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词China表地点，从句缺地点状语，用关系副词where。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 第一单元鼓励我们多角度地认识、思考、探索卓有成就的中外人物获得成功的原因及其人生的价值和意义，同时还鼓励我们由远及近观察身边的普通人，这些人虽然不是名人，但同样付出了努力，体现了自己的人生价值。请运用第一单元所学知识和人物传记的写作方法介绍一位你所钦佩的人物。 参考标题：A Scientist I Admire； A Teacher I Admire；A Person I Admire 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 不得抄袭。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Scientist I Admire There are many admirable people around us, but the person I admire most is Zhong Nanshan. Zhong Nanshan, an 84-year-old hero, gave up the chance of spending the New Year with his family and rushed to the front line. He worked day and night and led us to overcome difficulties. He tried his best to save every patient and passed hopes to every Chinese. I learned from him to be kind, brave and responsible. I will show my highest respect for him. A Teacher I Admire The teacher I admire most is my headteacher, who devotes almost all her spare time to us students. Not only does she focus on our academic progress, but she also cares about our mental health. Whenever I feel upset or confused, she will spare time to communicate with me patiently. It is her selfless love and encouragement that inspire me to keep moving forward. I respect her from the bottom of my heart. A Person I Admire The person I admire most is an ordinary street cleaner in my community. Every early morning, before most people wake up, he starts to clean our streets. No matter it is cold winter or hot summer, he sticks to his work silently. He never complains and tries his best to keep our environment tidy. Though he is just a common person, his sense of responsibility moves me deeply. I learn that value lies in every ordinary hard-working person. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生用第一单元所学知识和人物传记的写作方法介绍一位你所钦佩的人物。 【详解】1.词汇积累 许多的：many→a variety of 机会：chance→opportunity 克服：overcome→get over 勇敢的：brave→courageous 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：He tried his best to save every patient and passed hopes to every Chinese. 拓展句：He tried his best to save every patient so that he could pass hopes to every Chinese. 【点睛】[高分句型1] There are many admirable people around us, but the person I admire most is Zhong Nanshan.（运用了省略了关系词的限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] He tried his best to save every patient and passed hopes to every Chinese.（运用了动词不定式to save作目的状语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts. I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. The school took part in the league matches every year. However, it never ended well. We were more of the audience, watching and cheering instead of sweating out in the fields. Fortunately, the school held the tradition that the school’s old team was to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. For lack of resources, the old team bad no coach, and they didn’t even practice to prepare for the game. I was assigned (指派) as the coach of the new team, which was why I was excited. I believed that we were going to win, but to my disappointment, we were defeated. I couldn’t believe I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I tried to figure out the reason and what I should do next. It didn’t take long before I came to realize that my team was depending on me. Without proper guidance or previous experience, my team was at a loss what to do. I had to change my attitude so that I could bring out the best in them about their ability and potential. I would let my action do the talking. First, I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. I could see their spirits lifted, with their head held high in great confidence. Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners. Only when they regarded themselves as winners could they willingly invest time and energy. This summer, the other teams enjoyed their vacations. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Six months later, football season started. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 This summer, the other teams enjoyed their vacations. We met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football. At first, some complained that even the hardest practice couldn't change the fact that they were the last. The whole team was covered by the sense of depression and failure. What I could do at that time was to company them and try to cheer them up. Encouraged by my persistence, the team gathered the spirit of trying again and practiced even harder. This time, we sweated out in the fields instead of being the audience, watching and cheering. Every inch of the field has seen the effort of my team. Six months later, football season started. After suffering our failure on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest thrills of my life! From the game I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can influence the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves differently, and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在巴克斯利一所学校作足球教练的经历，因为缺乏资源，球队没有教练，甚至也没有为比赛做准备，而作者临危受命，用自己的行动帮助球队进行训练，最终取得了很好的成绩。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“今年暑假，其他的队伍都在享受他们的假期”可知，第一段可描写作者与队伍之间在暑假进行集训的情况。 ②由第二段首句内容“六个月后，足球赛季开始了”可知，第二段可描写作者带领团队一路比赛以及最终获得的成绩。 2.续写线索：作者接受学校足球教练的工作——足球队面临的困境——作者激发队员的斗志——足球队一起进行集训——作者带领球队获得的成绩——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 见证：see/witness 尝试：try/make an effort to do sth. 继续：continue/carry on with 情绪类 激动：thrill /excitation 沮丧：depression/disappointment 【点睛】[高分句型1]What I could do at that time was to company them and try to cheer them up.(what引导的主语从句) [高分句型2] My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest thrills of my life!(现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $