阅读理解（专项训练）-2026-2027学年北师大版(三起)英语六年级上册

小学六年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案） 2026—2027学年 · 北师大版（三起）英语六年级上册 · 阅读理解专项练习与答案 这份阅读理解专项练习把六年级上册五个单元的话题都过了一遍，成长、变化、太空、旅行、艺术，一共八篇短文。做题的时候先通读一遍，把不认识的新词先放一放，根据上下文猜意思；再读题目，带着问题回原文找答案。判断正误和选择要把每个选项都看完再下笔，回答问题的题尽量用文中的话来答。短文里的重点句型都是本册学过的，读的时候多留意时态，谁在什么时候做了什么，答案常常就在句子里。 第一部分 Unit 1 Growing（成长） Passage A Amy’s tomato plants Last spring, Amy planted some tomato seeds in her garden. She watered them every day. The little plants came out in April. They grew taller and taller. In July, the tomatoes were red and sweet. Amy was very happy. She gave some tomatoes to her grandma. 1. Amy planted tomato seeds in spring. ( ) 2. The little plants came out in June. ( ) 3. Amy watered the plants every day. ( ) 4. The tomatoes were red and sweet in July. ( ) 5. Amy gave the tomatoes to her grandpa. ( ) Passage B Our family photos This is a photo of my family. In this photo, I am only one year old. I was short and young. Now I am twelve years old. I am tall and strong. My father was thin then. Now he is stronger. My mother was young then. Now she is beautiful. We changed a lot. But we love each other. 1. In the photo, the boy was ______. A. tall B. short and young C. strong 2. Now the boy is ______ years old. A. eleven B. twelve C. thirteen 3. His father ______ then. A. was thin B. is thin C. was strong 4. The boy is ______ now. A. short B. tall and strong C. young 5. They ______ a lot. A. change B. changed C. changes 第二部分 Unit 2 Changes（变化） Passage A My hometown My hometown is near a river. Ten years ago, the river was dirty. There were no fish in it. People threw rubbish into the river. Now the river is clean. Many fish live in it. There are trees and flowers on the banks. People like to walk there after dinner. Our hometown becomes more beautiful. 1. Ten years ago, the river was dirty. ( ) 2. There were many fish in the river before. ( ) 3. People threw rubbish into the river before. ( ) 4. Now there are trees and flowers on the banks. ( ) 5. People walk near the river after breakfast. ( ) Passage B Our school Our school changed a lot. In the past, the classrooms were small and old. There were no computers. We read books in the library. Now the classrooms are big and bright. There is a computer in every classroom. We also have a new playground. We play basketball there after school. Our school is much better now. 1. In the past, the classrooms were ______. A. big B. small and old C. new 2. There were no ______ in the past. A. books B. computers C. playgrounds 3. Now there is a ______ in every classroom. A. computer B. TV C. piano 4. The students play basketball ______. A. in the library B. on the new playground C. at home 5. The school is ______ now. A. worse B. the same C. much better 第三部分 Unit 3 Into space（走进太空） Passage A A day at the Space Museum Last Sunday, Ben visited the Space Museum with his class. They saw many rockets and spaceships. A guide told them about the astronauts. The astronauts train very hard every day. Ben saw a big model of the Earth. It was blue and beautiful. He also saw pictures of Mars and the moon. Ben wanted to be an astronaut one day. He said, ‘I will study hard and do more exercise.’ 1. When did Ben visit the Space Museum? ________________________________________ 2. What did they see at the museum? ________________________________________ 3. How do the astronauts train? ________________________________________ 4. What colour is the Earth? ________________________________________ 5. What did Ben want to be one day? ________________________________________ Passage B My dream of space I like space. I read books about the stars and the planets. At night, I look at the moon and the stars. The stars are bright. I know the sun is a star. It is big and hot. The moon is not a star. It goes around the Earth. I want to fly to the moon one day. Maybe I can take my dog with me! 1. What does the writer do at night? A. Watch TV. B. Look at the moon and stars. C. Read comics. 2. The sun is ______. A. a planet B. a star C. the moon 3. The moon ______. A. is a star B. goes around the Earth C. is big and hot 4. The writer wants to fly to ______ one day. A. Mars B. the sun C. the moon 5. The stars are ______. A. bright B. dark C. small 第四部分 Unit 4 Travelling（旅行） Passage A trip to Beijing Last month, Lucy went to Beijing with her parents. They visited the Great Wall. It is very long and old. They also went to the Palace Museum. Lucy saw many old things there. They ate Beijing duck. It was delicious. Lucy took many photos. She wants to visit Beijing again. 1. Lucy went to Beijing with her parents. ( ) 2. They visited the Great Wall. ( ) 3. The Palace Museum is new. ( ) 4. Lucy ate Beijing duck. ( ) 5. Lucy does not want to visit Beijing again. ( ) 第五部分 Unit 5 Feeling the art（感受艺术） Passage Our school art festival Our school had an art festival last week. Lily drew a picture of the panda. She is good at drawing. Danny made a paper cutting. It was a red dragon. The dragon is the symbol of China. Amy sang a song. We listened to music and looked at the paintings. The art festival was wonderful. We want to have it every year. 1. The art festival was ______. A. last month B. last week C. yesterday 2. Lily is good at ______. A. singing B. drawing C. dancing 3. Danny made a ______. A. paper cutting B. poster C. model 4. The dragon is the symbol of ______. A. the school B. China C. the festival 5. The art festival was ______. A. boring B. wonderful C. short 第六部分 参考答案 第一部分 Unit 1 Growing Passage A：1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F Passage B：1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 第二部分 Unit 2 Changes Passage A：1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F Passage B：1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 第三部分 Unit 3 Into space Passage A： 1. Last Sunday. 2. They saw many rockets and spaceships. 3. They train very hard every day. 4. It is blue. 5. He wanted to be an astronaut. Passage B：1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 第四部分 Unit 4 Travelling Passage：1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 第五部分 Unit 5 Feeling the art Passage：1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 刷题的时候不用逐题对答案，把错得集中的短文拎出来一起再读一遍。判断和选择错得多的，多半是没回原文核对，带着题目回文中找关键词就能解决；回答问题写不完整的，提醒他们用文中的原句回答，注意动词时态跟着问句走。短文里出现过的比较级、过去式和 can 的句型，顺手带一句复习，比单独讲效果更好。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $