Unit 1 Growing 语法知识（专项训练）-2026-2027学年北师大版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 1核心语法，从基础形式到综合运用，构建比较级、时态等语法点的渐进式训练体系，提升语言应用与学习策略能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |形容词比较级|5题|词形转换+语境应用|从规则/不规则变化（tall→taller）到句子填空，形成"形式-应用"链条| |时态应用|10题（过去时5+现在完成时5）|动词填空|按"过去时间标志（last spring）→现在完成时标志（since）"递进，强化时态区分| |by+doing结构|5题|动词-ing形式填空|衔接健康主题，体现语法结构与功能意义的关联| |句式转换|15题（否定5+疑问10）|句型改写+问答|从基础否定到疑问句及回答，培养语法规则迁移能力| |综合运用|5题|汉译英填空|整合比较级、介词等模块知识，实现从输入到输出的语言能力转化|

北师大版（三起）六年级上册 Unit 1 Growing 语法知识专项训练 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 一、写出下列形容词的比较级形式。（10分） 1. tall → ______ 2. strong → ______ 3. young → ______ 4. big → ______ 5. healthy → ______ 二、用所给形容词的适当形式填空。（10分） 1. My brother is ______ (tall) than me now. 2. She is much ______ (strong) than she was last year. 3. I am two years ______ (young) than my cousin. 4. This tree is ______ (big) than that one. 5. He looks ______ (healthy) than before. 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空（一般过去时）。（10分） 1. She ______ (plant) a seed in the garden last spring. 2. The little plant ______ (come) up two weeks ago. 3. He ______ (grow) five centimeters last year. 4. I ______ (take) good care of my body last month. 5. They ______ (change) a lot in the past year. 四、用所给动词的适当形式填空（现在完成时）。（10分） 1. You ______ (grow) a lot since last year. 2. She ______ (change) so much in the past two years. 3. I ______ (not see) him for a long time. 4. ______ you ______ (grow) taller this year? 5. He ______ (become) stronger since he started exercising. 五、用 by + 动词-ing 形式完成句子。（10分） 1. She keeps healthy by ______ (run) every morning. 2. He grew taller by ______ (do) exercise every day. 3. I learn English by ______ (read) stories. 4. She stays strong by ______ (play) basketball. 5. You can keep fit by ______ (eat) healthy food. 六、用适当的介词填空。（10分） 1. I want to be a doctor ______ I grow up. 2. She keeps healthy ______ doing exercise. 3. He grew ______ five centimeters last year. 4. My sister is taller ______ me. 5. We should take good care ______ ourselves. 七、用 when 或 what 填空。（10分） 1. —______ do you want to be when you grow up? —I want to be a teacher. 2. —______ did the plant come up? —Two weeks ago. 3. —______ did you grow taller? —When I was in Grade 5. 4. —______ changed your life? —Doing exercise changed my life. 5. —______ are you going to be? —I'm going to be a doctor. 八、将下列句子改为否定句。（10分） 1. He grew taller last year.________________________________________ 2. She has changed a lot.________________________________________ 3. I planted a seed in the garden.________________________________________ 4. You can keep healthy by running.______________________________________ 5. They came up two weeks ago.________________________________________ 九、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。（10分） 1. She has grown taller.________________________________________ 2. He planted some seeds.________________________________________ 3. They can keep healthy by exercising.____________________________________ 4. I was short last year.________________________________________ 5. You have changed a lot.________________________________________ 十、根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。（10分） 1. 你比以前更高了。 You are ______ ______ before. 2. 她通过跑步保持健康。 She keeps healthy ______ ______. 3. 我去年种了一颗种子。 I ______ a ______ last year. 4. 他比我年轻两岁。 He is two years ______ ______ me. 5. 我想长大后当一名医生。 I want to be a doctor when I ______ ______. 参考答案： 一、1. taller 2. stronger 3. younger 4. bigger 5. healthier 二、1. taller 2. stronger 3. younger 4. bigger 5. healthier 三、1. planted 2. came 3. grew 4. took 5. changed 四、1. have grown 2. has changed 3. haven't seen 4. Have; grown 5. has become 五、1. running 2. doing 3. reading 4. playing 5. eating 六、1. when 2. by 3. by 4. than 5. of 七、1. What 2. When 3. When 4. What 5. What 八、1. He didn't grow taller last year. 2. She hasn't changed a lot. 3. I didn't plant a seed in the garden. 4. You can't keep healthy by running. 5. They didn't come up two weeks ago. 九、1. Has she grown taller? Yes, she has. No, she hasn't. 2. Did he plant any seeds? Yes, he did. No, he didn't. 3. Can they keep healthy by exercising? Yes, they can. No, they can't. 4. Were you short last year? Yes, I was. No, I wasn't. 5. Have you changed a lot? Yes, I have. No, I haven't. 十、1. taller than 2. by running 3. planted; seed 4. younger than 5. grow up 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $