以诚相待·良好的人际关系与社会交往 任务单-2027届高考英语一轮复习专项

高考英语一轮复习·以诚相待 ——人际话题：真诚沟通、理解与互助 （英语人际话题·跨教材整合讲义） 【使用说明】本讲义为一轮复习早自习背诵材料，不搞题海战术，重在背会、写对、能迁移。 用法：早自习20分钟搞定：5分钟读单词、10分钟背句型+做默写、5分钟对答案错词重抄。 要求：词块必须会拼会用，句型必须会套，写作语料直接搬高考考场。 第一部分　初遇相知 【课标主题】人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通，良好的人际关系与社会交往。 【高考考向】阅读理解常考交友故事、人际矛盾、团队合作类记叙文；语法填空常考非谓语动词、词性转换（strike→striking, ashamed→shame, distance→distant）、让步状语从句、介词搭配；写作常考建议信、道歉信、邀请信、同学间矛盾调解类应用文。 【跨教材单元链】 人教版选必一 Unit 4 Body language——肢体语言与跨文化交际； 译林版必修一 Unit 3 Getting along with others——同学相处与友谊； 外研版必修一 Unit 4 Friends forever——永恒的友谊； 北师大版选必四 Unit 10 Connections——人际连接与社会交往。 【话题语境导入 Lead-in】 Good interpersonal relationships are the foundation of a happy life. From sharing a bowl of hot dry noodles at a Wuhan breakfast stall to watching the sunset over Hangzhou's West Lake with close friends, from climbing Yuelu Mountain in Changsha with classmates to discussing academic problems with roommates at Hefei's USTC, every sincere connection enriches our journey. In this handout, we will explore core vocabulary (strike, ashamed, distance, prefer, sight), useful sentence patterns (whoever/whatever让步状语从句, It strikes sb that..., not...until...), and practice writing letters of advice, apology, and invitation for interpersonal communication. 【话题核心词 Topic Words】 【交友相处】get along with, keep in touch, build friendship, trust, mutual respect, understanding, company 【误解与矛盾】misunderstanding, conflict, distance, apologize, forgive, ashamed, awkward, embarrass 【互助与支持】help out, lend a hand, comfort, accompany, support, rely on, stand by 【情感体验】grateful, touched, struck by, warm, rewarding, comfortable, at ease, sincere 【沟通表达】communicate, chat, discuss, share, express, suggestion, advice, invitation 第二部分　词林采撷 （一）核心词汇精讲 1. strike ★★★★★ v. 给……印象；突然想到；击打；罢工 【常考搭配】be struck by/with 被……打动；It strikes sb that... 某人突然想到……；go on strike 举行罢工 【重点点拨】strike 作“突然想到”是及物动词，常用 It strikes sb that 句型；过去式/过去分词为 struck/stricken。 【易错警示】be struck by（√）；易错：be struck at（×，介词用by/with）。 【语境例句】【高考风格】Struck by the sincerity of the local volunteers in Nanchang, the exchange student decided to stay another month to experience more of the city's warmth. 【当堂训练】________ (strike) by the beautiful view of the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, we stopped to take photos, ________ made the whole trip even more memorable. 2. ashamed ★★★★☆ adj. 羞愧的；难为情的 【常考搭配】be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧；be ashamed to do sth 羞于做某事；to one's shame 令某人羞愧的是 【重点点拨】ashamed 修饰人，shameful 修饰事物（shameful behaviour 可耻行为），-ed/-ing 辨析是语法填空高频考点。 【易错警示】be ashamed of（√）；易错：be ashamed for（×，正式用法用of）。 【语境例句】【教材风格】He felt deeply ashamed of having lost his temper at his roommate, and decided to say sorry the next morning. 【当堂训练】________ his shame, he had misunderstood his best friend's kindness, ________ had stayed up all night helping him prepare for the exam. 3. distance ★★★★☆ n. 距离；疏远 v. 疏远 【常考搭配】in the distance 在远处；keep sb at a distance 对人冷淡；within walking distance 步行可达；at a distance of 相隔…… 【重点点拨】distance 作名词表示“心理距离”是写作高频，常和 keep/remain 搭配，表示人际关系疏远。distant adj. 遥远的；疏远的。 【易错警示】in the distance（√）；易错：at the distance（×，固定搭配用in）。 【语境例句】【高考风格】After the argument, the two roommates kept each other at a distance, and the awkward silence filled the small apartment in Hefei. 【当堂训练】The new bookstore in Taiyuan is within walking ________ (distant) of our school, ________ makes it a perfect place to meet friends on weekends. 4. prefer ★★★★★ v. 更喜欢；偏爱 【常考搭配】prefer doing/to do 更喜欢做；prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B；prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做……而不愿；have a preference for 偏爱 【重点点拨】prefer 后接动名词或不定式均可；prefer...to... 中to是介词，后接名词/doing。have a preference for 是写作高级替换 like。 【易错警示】prefer A to B（√）；易错：prefer A than B（×，不用than）。 【语境例句】【教材风格】Most students in Zhejiang prefer hanging out at a teahouse by the West Lake to going to crowded shopping malls on weekends. 【当堂训练】Among all the after-school activities, I actually have a ________ (prefer) for hiking, ________ allows me to chat with friends while breathing fresh air. 5. sight ★★★★☆ n. 视力；看见；景点 【常考搭配】at the sight of 一看到；catch sight of 看见；out of sight 看不见；at first sight 乍一看 【重点点拨】at the sight of 是读后续写高频状语，比 when sb saw 更有画面感。catch sight of 表示“瞥见”，比 see 更生动。 【易错警示】at the sight of（√）；易错：on the sight of（×，不用on）。 【语境例句】【高考风格】At the sight of his old classmate waiting at the school gate in Nanchang, he rushed over and gave him a big hug. 【当堂训练】________ the sight of the familiar gate of Pingyao Ancient City in Shanxi, I felt as if I had traveled back in time, ________ brought back memories of our family trips. 6. suffer ★★★★☆ v. 遭受；受苦；患病 【常考搭配】suffer from 患病；遭受……之苦；suffer losses 遭受损失；suffering n. 痛苦 【重点点拨】suffer 作及物动词接 pain/loss/defeat 等抽象名词；suffer from 接疾病/灾难/具体痛苦。 【易错警示】suffer from a cold（√）；易错：suffer a cold（×，患病用from）。 【语境例句】【教材风格】When he learned that his deskmate was suffering from anxiety before the gaokao, he volunteered to help him review every evening. 【当堂训练】My deskmate ________ (suffer) from serious stress before the big exam, ________ made me realize that I should do more to support him. 7. comfort ★★★★☆ v./n. 安慰；舒适 【常考搭配】comfort sb with sth 用……安慰某人；in comfort 舒适地；a great comfort 极大的安慰；comfort zone 舒适区 【重点点拨】comfort 作动词是及物动词；a comfort to sb 对某人来说是安慰。comforting adj. 令人安慰的。 【易错警示】comfort sb（√）；易错：comfort to sb（×，直接加宾语）。 【语境例句】【高考风格】When I failed the speech contest in Changsha, my best friend comforted me with a cup of milk tea and a walk along the Xiang River. 【当堂训练】________ (comfort) by my friend's warm words, I finally calmed down, ________ made me realize that true friends are always there. 8. rely ★★★★☆ v. 依靠；依赖 【常考搭配】rely on/upon 依靠；信任；rely on sb to do sth 指望某人做某事；reliable adj. 可靠的；reliance n. 依赖 【重点点拨】rely on 比 depend on 更口语化，强调“信任、靠谱”。reliable friend 是写作高频搭配，指“靠谱的朋友”。 【易错警示】rely on（√）；易错：rely to（×，介词用on）。 【语境例句】【教材风格】True friendship means you can rely on the other person no matter what difficulties you meet. 【当堂训练】A reliable friend is someone ________ you can rely on whenever you are in trouble, ________ will never let you down. 9. apologize ★★★★☆ v. 道歉 【常考搭配】apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉；accept an apology 接受道歉；apology n. 道歉 【重点点拨】apologize 是不及物动词，必须加 to sb for sth。make an apology to sb for sth 是名词形式，写作更正式。 【易错警示】apologize to sb for（√）；易错：apologize sb for（×，必须加to）。 【语境例句】【高考风格】Realizing that he had misunderstood his deskmate, he went to the classroom to apologize to him in person. 【当堂训练】He felt terribly sorry and went to his deskmate ________ (apology) for his rude words, ________ made the misunderstanding disappear. 10. grateful ★★★★★ adj. 感激的 【常考搭配】be grateful to sb for sth 因某事感激某人；gratitude n. 感激；express one's gratitude 表达感激 【重点点拨】be grateful to sb for doing sth 是写作高频，比 thank sb 更正式高级。in gratitude 作为回报。 【易错警示】be grateful to sb for（√）；易错：be grateful for sb to（×，人前用to，事前用for）。 【语境例句】【教材风格】I am truly grateful to my classmates, who helped me catch up after I fell ill and missed two weeks of school. 【当堂训练】I am deeply grateful ________ my classmates, ________ helped me a lot when I was sick and missed the important lessons. 11. join ★★★☆☆ v. 加入；参加 【常考搭配】join the army/club 加入组织；join in 参加活动；join sb in sth 加入某人一起做；take part in 参加活动 【重点点拨】join 加入团体/组织；join in 加入正在进行的活动；join sb in doing sth 是写作高频，“和某人一起做”。 【易错警示】join the Party（√）；易错：join in the Party（×，加入组织用join）。 【语境例句】【高考风格】When I moved to Hefei and felt lonely at first, my deskmate invited me to join in their weekend hiking trips. 【当堂训练】When I first came to this school, my new classmates invited me ________ (join) in their after-school activities, ________ helped me fit in quickly. 12. break ★★★★☆ v. 打破；折断；中断 【常考搭配】break the ice 打破沉默；break up 分手；解散；break down 出故障；break out 爆发；break through 突破 【重点点拨】break the ice 是人际话题高频短语，指“打破冷场、消除拘谨”，写作中常用于初识场景。 【易错警示】break the ice（√，打破冷场/消除拘谨）；break the silence（√，打破沉默），但表示“打破冷场”时固定用 break the ice。 【语境例句】【教材风格】To break the ice on the first day of senior high, our teacher asked everyone to share a funny story about their summer vacation. 【当堂训练】The teacher told a funny joke to break the ice, ________ made all of us relax, ________ was the start of many close friendships. （二）词形变化（语法填空词性转换常考） 词根/词 动词 名词 形容词/其他 strike strike 击打；突然想到 strike 罢工；袭击 striking 显著的 shame shame 使羞愧 shame 羞愧 ashamed 感到羞愧的；shameful 可耻的 distance distance 使疏远 distance 距离 distant 遥远的；疏远的 prefer prefer 更喜欢 preference 偏爱 preferred 首选的 sight — sight 视力；景象 sightseeing 观光 suffer suffer 遭受 suffering 痛苦 sufferer 受难者 comfort comfort 安慰 comfort 舒适；安慰 comfortable 舒适的；comforting 令人安慰的 rely rely 依靠 reliance 依赖 reliable 可靠的 apologize apologize 道歉 apology 道歉 — grateful — gratitude 感激 grateful 感激的 （三）重点语块 1. get along with 与……相处融洽 2. keep in touch 保持联系 3. build friendship 建立友谊 4. mutual respect 相互尊重 5. break the ice 打破沉默；消除拘谨 6. keep sb at a distance 对人冷淡 7. in the distance 在远处 8. within walking distance 步行可达 9. at the sight of 一看到 10. catch sight of 瞥见 11. out of sight 看不见 12. go on strike 举行罢工 13. It strikes sb that... 某人突然想到…… 14. be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧 15. to one's shame 令某人羞愧的是 16. prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B 17. have a preference for 偏爱 18. prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做……而不愿 19. suffer from 遭受；患病 20. comfort sb with sth 用……安慰某人 21. comfort zone 舒适区 22. rely on 依靠；信任 23. be grateful to sb for sth 因某事感激某人 24. express gratitude 表达感激 25. apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 26. make an apology to sb 向某人道歉 27. join sb in sth 加入某人一起做 28. help out 帮忙；帮一把 29. stand by 支持；站在……一边 30. lend a hand 伸出援手 （四）重点句型 【句型1】Struck by the warmth of the local people, the exchange student quickly felt at home. 【解析】过去分词作状语：Struck by...（被……打动），等于 When he was struck by...，是读后续写高频开头。 【仿写】________ (被长沙橘子洲的烟花美景打动), we decided to come back again the next year. 【句型2】It suddenly struck me that I had misunderstood my best friend's kindness. 【解析】It strikes sb that... 某人突然想到……，it是形式主语，that从句是真正主语，心理描写高频句。 【仿写】我突然意识到，真正的朋友是那些在你困难时仍然陪在你身边的人。________ 【句型3】Whatever happens, true friends will always stand by your side. 【解析】whatever 引导让步状语从句，相当于 no matter what，“无论发生什么”，书信写作升华句。 【仿写】________ (无论你将来去哪里), please remember the days we spent together in high school. 【句型4】At the sight of his old friend at the airport, he could hardly hold back his tears. 【解析】At the sight of... 一看到……，介词短语作状语，比 when he saw 更有画面感，读后续写动作描写高频。 【仿写】________ (一看到久别重逢的发小), she rushed over and gave him a big hug. 【句型5】I would rather stay up to help my deskmate review than see him fail the exam. 【解析】would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B，表达选择与态度，写作高级句式。 【仿写】我宁愿多花时间陪朋友聊天，也不愿把时间都花在玩手机上。________ （五）核心语法——“疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句 ★本话题核心语法 人际类语篇常出现“疑问词+-ever”引导的让步状语从句，用于表达“无论……都……”的坚定态度。复习要点：①whoever/whatever/whichever 既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；②no matter+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句；③从句语序用陈述语序。 【教材原句】Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.（外研版必修一U4 Friends forever） 【高考真题改编】Whoever you are, wherever you come from, you will find a warm welcome in this city of Wuhan, where people are known for their openness and hospitality.（2024新高考I卷阅读改编） 第三部分　文品鉴赏（默写检测） A组　基础体验 （一）核心词块默写 1. 与……相处融洽　____________________________ 2. 保持联系　____________________________ 3. 建立友谊　____________________________ 4. 相互尊重　____________________________ 5. 打破沉默；消除拘谨　____________________________ 6. 对人冷淡　____________________________ 7. 在远处　____________________________ 8. 步行可达　____________________________ 9. 一看到　____________________________ 10. 瞥见　____________________________ 11. 看不见　____________________________ 12. 某人突然想到……　____________________________ 13. 对……感到羞愧　____________________________ 14. 令某人羞愧的是　____________________________ 15. 喜欢A胜过B　____________________________ 16. 偏爱　____________________________ 17. 遭受；患病　____________________________ 18. 依靠；信任　____________________________ 19. 因某事感激某人　____________________________ 20. 因某事向某人道歉　____________________________ （二）派生词默写 1. The ________ (strike) beauty of the West Lake in Hangzhou attracts millions of visitors every year. 2. He felt deeply ________ (shame) of having lied to his best friend. 3. The mountains in the ________ (distance) were covered with snow. 4. I have a strong ________ (prefer) for tea over coffee when I meet friends. 5. The old man was ________ (suffer) from a serious heart disease, so we took turns to look after him. 6. It was ________ (comfort) to hear that my friends were all thinking of me while I was in hospital. 7. He is a ________ (rely) person who always keeps his promises. 8. I made an ________ (apologize) to my deskmate for my rudeness. 9. I am truly ________ (gratitude) to everyone who helped me during the difficult time. 10. The ________ (join) of the new student brought new energy to our class. 11. It is ________ (believe) that he finished the marathon in such bad weather. 12. She smiled ________ (warm) when she saw her old friend walking towards her. （三）单句语法填空 1. ________ (strike) by the breathtaking view of the Yellow Crane Tower at sunset, we stood silent for a long moment, the kind of moment ________ stays with you long after the trip ends. 2. Deeply ashamed ________ his careless words that had hurt his deskmate, he spent the whole weekend thinking how to make things right, ________ was not easy for a proud teenager. 3. The old teahouse in Changsha is within walking ________ (distant) of Yuelu Mountain, ________ countless students gather every weekend to discuss books over a cup of Maojian tea. 4. Growing up in a family of doctors, I have a strong ________ (prefer) for caring for others, ________ has led me to participate in many volunteer programs. 5. ________ the sight of the familiar city wall of Pingyao Ancient City after three years away, my grandma burst into tears, ________ had waited for her grandson's return for months. 6. My roommate ________ (suffer) from severe insomnia before the final exams, ________ made me realize how much pressure everyone was under. 7. ________ (comfort) by the warm dumplings made by his Wuhan host mother on his birthday, the exchange student from London later said, ________ was the most unforgettable meal he had ever had in China. 8. True friendship is about the people ________ you can rely on when everything goes wrong, and ________ will never abandon you when you are at your lowest. 9. I am truly grateful to all my teachers and classmates, ________ have supported me through every difficulty, ________ has made my high school journey so much warmer. 10. ________ difficult the situation may seem, remember that true friends will always stand by you, ________ I have learned from three years of high school life. （四）完成句子 1. 被武汉长江大桥的夜景深深打动，我们在桥上站了很久。（strike 过去分词作状语） 答：_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 2. 我突然想到，真正的友谊是不需要刻意维护的。（It strikes sb that） 答：_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 3. 无论将来我们身在何处，都要记得彼此。（whatever 让步状语从句） 答：_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 4. 一看到久别重逢的老同学，他的眼泪就忍不住掉了下来。（at the sight of） 答：_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ B组　进阶体验 ★二轮升格 （一）熟词生义 1. The visitors were struck by the beauty of the West Lake.（strike 熟义：击打，此处意为"____"） 2. It strikes me that we have met somewhere before.（strike 熟义：击打，此处意为"____"） 3. She kept her distance from the new classmate at first.（distance 熟义：距离，此处意为"____"） 4. He took on a lot of responsibilities when he was made monitor.（take on，此处意为"____"） 5. The park takes on a new look every spring.（take on，此处意为"____"） （二）一句多译 1. 被东湖绿道的美景吸引，我们决定周末骑车去那里。（过去分词作状语 / 原因状语从句） 答：_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 2. 我突然想到我应该主动向同桌道歉。（It strikes sb that / It occurs to sb that） 答：_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 3. 无论遇到什么困难，真正的朋友都会支持你。（whatever / no matter what） 答：_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 4. 一看到久别重逢的老友，他激动得说不出话来。（at the sight of / when 引导时间状语从句） 答：_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 5. 我宁愿和朋友一起在杭州西湖边散步，也不愿去拥挤的商场购物。（would rather...than... / prefer...to...） 答：_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 第四部分　文墨抒怀（写作板块） （一）话题语料——人际写作可直接调用 【交友相处】get along well with / build close friendship / mutual trust / keep in touch / break the ice　例句：It is not easy to build close friendship in a new environment, but a small kind act can help break the ice. 【矛盾误解】misunderstanding / feel awkward / keep one's distance / apologize sincerely / forgive and forget　例句：After the misunderstanding, we kept each other at a distance for a week, until he came to apologize sincerely. 【互助支持】help out / comfort sb with / stand by / rely on / lend a hand　例句：When I was under great pressure before the gaokao, my best friend stood by me and helped me out every day. 【情感表达】be grateful to / be struck by / warm company / true friendship / forever bond　例句：I am truly grateful to my friends, whose warm company made my high school life unforgettable. （二）高级句型（本话题写作升格句） 【句型1】Struck by..., I quickly felt at home in the new environment.（过去分词作状语） 【句型2】It suddenly struck me that I had misunderstood my friend's good intentions. 【句型3】Whatever happens, true friends will always stand by your side. 【句型4】At the sight of..., I could hardly hold back my emotions. 【句型5】I would rather do...than do...（比较选择句型） （三）示范句子（直接可背） 1. Struck by the warmth of my new classmates, I quickly adapted to the life in Hefei No.1 High School. 2. It suddenly struck me that a true friend is someone who stays with you when you are down. 3. Whatever difficulties we meet in the future, I believe our friendship will last forever. 4. At the sight of the familiar figure waiting at the school gate, I was overwhelmed with excitement. 5. I would rather spend the whole weekend helping my deskmate with his lessons than see him fall behind. （四）书面表达试题 【题目】假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris来信说他刚到新学校，因为性格内向交不到朋友，感到很孤独。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：①表示安慰；②提出至少两条交友建议；③表达祝福。词数110左右。 【学生习作区】 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ （五）高级范文 Dear Chris, I am so sorry to hear that you are feeling lonely in your new school. It is perfectly normal to feel this way at first — everyone takes time to adjust to a new environment. Here are a few tips that might help. First, try to break the ice by joining a club or after-school activity that interests you. Shared hobbies are always a great way to start a conversation. Second, don't be afraid to say hello first. A simple smile and a warm greeting can go a long way. Last but not least, be yourself — the right friends will love you for who you are. I truly believe you will make many good friends soon. Whatever happens, you know I am always here for you. Yours, Li Hua （六）范文解析——词的升格与长难句 【用词升级】普通→高级： ①I'm sorry → I am so sorry to hear that ②it's normal → It is perfectly normal to feel this way at first ③start a conversation → Shared hobbies are always a great way to start a conversation ④say hello → don't be afraid to say hello first ⑤I hope → I truly believe you will make many good friends soon 【长难句1】It is perfectly normal to feel this way at first — everyone takes time to adjust to a new environment. 结构：It 作形式主语，真正主语是 to feel this way at first；破折号后是补充说明。仿写：________ (刚到新环境感到紧张是完全正常的), everyone needs time to fit in. 【长难句2】Whatever happens, you know I am always here for you. 结构：Whatever 引导让步状语从句，you know 是插入语，I am always here for you 是宾语从句。 （七）可直接套用的模板（背下来就能写） I am so sorry to hear that you are ________ (遇到的问题). It is perfectly normal to feel this way at first — everyone takes time to ________ (适应新环境). Here are a few tips that might help. First, try to ________ (建议一), which is always a great way to ________. Second, don't be afraid to ________ (建议二). Last but not least, ________ (建议三). I truly believe you will ________ (美好结果). Whatever happens, you know I am always here for you. 第五部分　文墨余韵（答案与解析） 一、12个核心词汇当堂训练答案 1. Struck; which（过去分词作状语；which引导非限定从） 2. To; who（to one's shame 令某人羞愧的是；who引导定语从句修饰friend） 3. distance; which（within walking distance 步行可达；which引导非限定从） 4. preference; which（have a preference for 偏爱；which引导非限定从） 5. At; which（at the sight of 一看到；which引导非限定从） 6. was suffering; which（过去进行时；which引导非限定从） 7. Comforted; which（过去分词作状语；which引导非限定从） 8. whom; who（rely on 介词提前用whom；who引导定语从句） 9. to apologize; which（go to sb to do 不定式表目的；which引导非限定从） 10. to; who（be grateful to sb；who引导定语从句修饰classmates） 11. to join; which（invite sb to do；which引导非限定从） 12. which; and（which引导非限定从；and连接两个并列定语从句） 二、5个重点句型仿写答案 1. Struck by the beauty of the Orange Isle fireworks in Changsha 2. It strikes me that true friends are those who stay with you when you are in trouble 3. Wherever you go in the future 4. At the sight of my long-lost childhood friend 5. I would rather spend time chatting with my friends than bury myself in my phone 三、A组答案 （一）词块默写：1.get along with 2.keep in touch 3.build friendship 4.mutual respect 5.break the ice 6.keep sb at a distance 7.in the distance 8.within walking distance 9.at the sight of 10.catch sight of 11.out of sight 12.It strikes sb that... 13.be ashamed of 14.to one's shame 15.prefer A to B 16.have a preference for 17.suffer from 18.rely on 19.be grateful to sb for sth 20.apologize to sb for sth （二）派生词：1.striking 2.ashamed 3.distant 4.preference 5.suffering 6.comforting 7.reliable 8.apology 9.grateful 10.joining 11.unbelievable 12.warmly （三）语法填空： 1. Struck; which 2. of; which 3. distance; where 4. preference; which 5. At; who 6. was suffering; which 7. Comforted; which 8. whom; who 9. who; which 10. However; which （四）完成句子参考： 1. Struck by the beautiful night view of the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge, we stood there for a long time. 2. It suddenly struck me that true friendship doesn't need deliberate maintenance. 3. Wherever we are in the future, we should always remember each other. 4. At the sight of my long-lost old classmate, I couldn't hold back my tears. 四、B组答案 （一）熟词生义：1.被……迷住/打动 2.突然想到 3.疏远；冷淡 4.承担；担任 5.呈现；具有 （二）一句多译参考： 1. Attracted by the beauty of the East Lake Greenway, we decided to go cycling there on the weekend. / Because we were attracted by the beauty of the East Lake Greenway, we decided to go cycling there on the weekend. 2. It struck me that I should take the initiative to apologize to my deskmate. / It occurred to me that I should take the initiative to apologize to my deskmate. 3. Whatever difficulties you meet, true friends will support you. / No matter what difficulties you meet, true friends will support you. 4. At the sight of my long-lost old friend, I was too excited to say a word. / When I saw my long-lost old friend, I was too excited to say a word. 5. I would rather take a walk with my friends by West Lake in Hangzhou than go shopping in crowded malls. / I prefer walking with my friends by West Lake in Hangzhou to going shopping in crowded malls. —— 以诚相待 · 人际话题 —— 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $