精品解析:江西宜春实验中学等校2026~2027学年度上学期练习(一)八年级英语

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2026-10-18
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宜春实验中学2026~2027学年度上学期练习(一) 八年级英语 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) A)请听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Tom go on vacation? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Yiwu. 2. How was the weather then? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 3. Who should clean the table today? A. Tim. B. Mary. C. The woman. 4. Who is washing the clothes now? A. Ann. B. Ann’s mother. C. Ann’s father. 5. What does the boy mean? A. The poster is too expensive. B. He doesn’t like the poster at all. C. They have enough money to buy the poster. B)请听下面四段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。每个对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话,回答第6,7小题。 6. How was Tim’s summer holiday? A. Great. B. Tiring. C. A little boring. 7. What did Tim do on the farm every morning? A. He went fishing. B. He fed animals. C. He rode horses. 请听第2段对话,回答第8至第9小题。 8. What housework will Kevin do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 9. When will Kevin do the chores? A. Before he goes to the concert. B. After he finishes his book. C. When the woman leaves. 请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题。 10. What does Toby usually do at home? A. Cooks food. B. Sweeps the floor. C. Cleans the living room. 11. Why was the girl’s mother angry yesterday? A. Because she felt very tired after work. B. Because the girl didn’t help do the housework. C. Because the girl didn’t come back home. 12. What will the girl try to do tonight? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Do the dishes. C. Play computer games. 请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题。 13. How did Jason travel to Aunt Emily’s home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 14. Who did Jason go to Shanghai with? A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His father. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Jason bought a dress for Aunt Emily. B. The hotel was in the north of Shanghai. C. The hotel room was 400 yuan for one night. C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容,独白读两遍。 16. Nancy will clean the house on ________. 17. Nancy will ________ at 11:00. 18. Nancy will meet Julie to help with her________ in the afternoon. 19. Nancy has to pick up Rick at ________. 20. Nancy will make a ________ for her friend. 二、单项选择(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分) 请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We are quite ________ with this song because we often sing it in our free time. A. strange B. familiar C. surprised D. careful 2. All of the children were happy on Children’s Day, ________ when they saw the gifts. A. especially B. probably C. heavily D. easily 3. — When will the new library open to the public? — It won’t open ________ next Monday. A. after B. before C. until D. when 4. I want to ________ my friends to my new house for a party this weekend. A. invite B. describe C. hunt D. borrow 5. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the work on time. Could you help me, Tony? —________. I have some free time this afternoon. A. That’s too bad B. Sorry, I can’t C. Yes, please D. No problem 6. Before you go on a trip, you should ________ your clothes and other things carefully. A. clean up B. put up C. pack up D. hang up 7. —Alice, which season do you like best? —Autumn. The fallen leaves are like a thick blanket (毯子) on the ground. What beautiful ________ it is! A. treasure B. scenery C. season D. sky 8. —Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —NO. I think everything in it ________ boring. A. anything interesting; are B. something interesting; are C. interesting something; is D. anything interesting; is 三、完形填空(本大题共21小题,每小题1分,共21分) A) 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a child ready to be born (出生). So one day he asked God, “They tell me you are sending me to the ____9____, but being so small and helpless, ____10____ am I going to live there?” “Among the many angels (天使), I chose one for you. She will be waiting for you and will ____11____ you.” God replied. “But here in Heaven (天堂), I do ____12____ else but sing and smile! That’s enough for me to be happy.” God said, “Your angel will sing and smile for you every day. And you will feel your angel’s love and be happy.” The child said, “And how am I going to understand when people talk to me if I don’t know the ____13____ that men speak?” God told the child, “Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweetest words you will ever hear, and ____14____ much patience and care, your angel will teach you how to speak.” The child said, “I’ve heard that on the earth there are bad men. Who will protect (保护) me?” God said, “Your angel will protect you ____15____ it means risking (冒险) her life.” “But I will always be sad because I will not see you any more.” “Your angel will always talk to you about ____16____, and in fact, I will always be next to you.” At the moment there was much peace in Heaven, but voices from the earth could already be heard, and the child asked in a ____17____, “Oh, God, if I am going to ____18____ now, please tell me my angel’s name!” “It is not hard to remember,” God replied softly. “You will call your angel Mommy.” 9. A. earth B. moon C. country D. sea 10. A. where B. how C. why D. when 11. A. look after B. look up C. look into D. look through 12. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 13. A. ways B. languages C. meanings D. words 14. A. in B. under C. with D. during 15. A. until B. because C. although D. after 16. A. me B. you C. us D. her 17. A. surprise B. hurry C. smile D. word 18. A. die B. work C. study D. leave B) 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 they, easy, especially, taste, taking, like, landscapes, surprised, when, forget, thousand As more people choose self-drive trips in China, some highway rest and service areas (高速公路服务区) are getting more comfortable. For example, the Luhun Service Area (陆浑服务区) in Henan has ____19____ of people every day. They can take a walk near the water, enjoy the wonderful sights, and ____20____ the fresh fish there. Children will never feel bored there because ____21____ can play in the playground. A man named Chen said, “When we drove to Laojun Mountain, we found this service area. We were really ____22____. We only wanted a quick stop at first, but it was so fantastic that we ____23____ the time and stayed for over four hours.” The Yangchenghu Rest and Service Area (阳澄湖服务区) in Jiangsu is also beautiful. Its traditional (传统的) Jiangnan-style buildings are very popular, ____24____ the Suzhou-style garden. The garden is perfect for walking and ____25____ photos. And the area is ____26____ a small shopping centre, selling coffee, tea, ice cream, and even zongzi. Some service areas are popular for fantastic ____27____, while some are popular for their rich cultures. The Huanglishu Service Area (黄栗墅服务区) near Nanjing, Jiangsu, shows what life was like 80 years ago. ____28____ you walk into the hall, it reminds you of the old streets of Nanjing. As more people go on road trips and service areas have more fun things, we’ll see even more popular stops along the highways ____29____. 四、阅读理解(本大题共18小题,每小题2分,共36分) A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trip to the Victory Park Victory Park — the most famous park in our city. Time: July 18-20 How to get there: Our tour bus goes from the City Library to the park every two hours. The first bus starts at 7:30 in the morning. What can you do: Listen to country music, go boating and fishing, and take part in the raffle (抽奖) for children. Ticket: ¥60 for one ticket. Half price for children under 10. Food: We will provide you with the lunch and some drinks. Attention: Take good care of your children, because the river may be a little deep. Take your own umbrellas to protect your skin from the sun. Tel: 34126728; 34267898. Our guide may give you some guidance (引导) during the trip, and if you have any questions, you can call him for help. We hope you have a good time! 30. Where does the tour bus leave from? A. Victory Park. B. The bus station. C. The City Library. D. The city centre. 31. If Sam goes on the trip with his two 8-year-old twin sons, how much should they pay? A. ¥180. B. ¥120. C. ¥90. D. ¥60. 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. The Victory Park is one of the most famous parks in the city. B. Visitors can fly kites during the trip to the Victory Park. C. You need to take the lunch and some drinks for the trip. D. If you have any questions, you can call the guide for help. B The cartoon film Ne Zha 2 came out on January 29, 2025. It has become a huge success in the film industry (行业). Famous director Jiaozi made this movie. It tells the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing after the first one. After living through a bad event called the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their bodies. Their souls (灵魂) were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren saved them using a magical lotus (宝莲). ________ Ao Bing’s body began to disappear (消失) again, so Taiyi Zhenren had a hard job: he needed to build his body again with only a few things and deal with some surprising problems at the same time. The characters change a lot in this movie. Ne Zha used to be a boy who didn’t follow rules, but now he learns to care much about his friend. His friend Ao Bing, who used to fight with personal troubles, is so brave now. In one great part, Ao Bing says, “If there’s no way, I’ll make one!” The movie looks wonderful. It has exciting parts of scary sea monsters (海怪) jumping out of the water. The story also takes the audience (观众) to a magical place named Kunlun Mountain. The most unforgettable part is the final fight, where characters use amazing weapons like Tianyuan Ding. The fast-paced fighting and amazing special effects (特效) touch people a lot. Besides the action, Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and treasure friendship. These themes resonate (引起共鸣) with both young and adult audiences. 33. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The film industry. B. The cartoon movie Ne Zha 2. C. The first movie. D. The director Jiaozi. 34. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. However, peace did not last long. B. The lotus died. C. Their bodies disappeared. D. They thanked Taiyi Zhenren a lot. 35. We can infer from the passage that the movie Ne Zha 2 may be popular among the following groups except (除了) ________. A. children who love action movies B. people who are interested in Chinese stories C. people who like watching news D. adults who treasure friendship 36. The writer uses “If there’s no way, I’ll make one!” in the passage to________. A. show Ao Bing’s love for Ne Zha B. show that Ao Bing is very rich C. show that Ao Bing is brave and never gives up D. show the beautiful scenery in the movie 37. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce (介绍) the director of the film Ne Zha 2. B. To tell the story of Taiyi Zhenren. C. To describe the special effects of the film Ne Zha 2. D. To introduce the film Ne Zha 2’s story, characters and so on. C Travelling is all about meeting something new and connecting with the world around us. Now, Virtual Reality (VR 虚拟现实技术) is changing the way we travel. VR travelling is a fun and exciting way of travelling. You need to put on special glasses to see and visit places around the world, just like you are really there. Even in your own room, you can visit the Great Wall or swim with sea turtles anytime. VR travelling has many benefits (好处). It can help protect (保护) popular places from too many visitors. Places of interest like Maya Bay and Angkor Wat are using VR to give virtual (虚拟的) trips without harming such wonderful places. VR can also take us back to ancient times or outer space. It gives us experiences that would be impossible to get from books. It lets people enjoy and experience new places better, more safely and conveniently. “VR travelling makes the impossible possible!” Emily Harper, a disabled (残疾的) girl, said excitedly. “It lets me visit places that might be hard to reach in real life.” However, some people say that VR travelling also has its problems. You cannot feel the weather, take beautiful photos with friends, enjoy the food or talk with people. Besides, if people spend too much time on it, they might not want to go out with family and friends. What’s worse, some of them might be hard to distinguish between the real world and the virtual world. They might think that they are the same. Every coin has two sides. VR travelling is like a science fiction movie, but it is real. In the future, more and more people will try it. 38. How can you try VR travelling? A. By using special glasses. B. By reading a book about a place. C. By watching a science fiction movie. D. By buying a plane ticket. 39. Why does the writer talk about Maya Bay and Angkor Wat? A. To encourage us to go there. B. To show how to visit these places. C. To give an example of the benefit of VR travelling. D. To introduce (介绍) these wonderful places of interest to us. 40. What does the underlined word “distinguish” mean? A. To know the truth (真相). B. To see the fact. C. To get the answer. D. To tell (辨别) the difference. 41. What does the writer think of VR travelling? A. It’s bad for people. B. It has a great future. C. It’s the best way of travelling. D. We shouldn’t use it any more. 42. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. B) 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 When learning English, some students may find it difficult to improve their listening. ____43____ Maybe they can help you in one way or another. Relax yourself. ____44____ You need to relax. This will help you with your listening. ____45____ The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. For example, at the beginning, you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter says…”, you know you will hear a piece of news, not a children’s story or a science report. Think when you’re listening. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened? When, where and how? ____46____ In this way, you may understand the passage better. Listen to important facts. It’s important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings, and how the scientists got their results. ____47____ A. Notice key words. B. This is also helpful to your listening. C. Here are some ideas. D. Before you start listening to something, don’t get excited or nervous. E. Listen carefully to the first sentence. F. This is especially helpful to improve your writing skills. G. What was the result and what did the speaker want to tell us? 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整,一空一句。 (Anna is asking Kevin about his trip. Anna=A, Kevin=K) A: Hey, Kevin. I heard you just got back from a long trip. ____48____ K: I went to Jiangxi! A: That sounds great! ____49____ K: I went there alone. A: That’s amazing! ____50____ K: Of course! Here you are. A: ____51____ Did you miss home while you were there? K: Yes! I missed everything—my bed, my mum’s cookies... A: ____52____ K: Well, for me, home isn’t just a house. It’s a special place filled with love and care. A: You’re right. I also think home is wherever our family is—it’s a place full of love. A. Where did you go? B. Who did you go there with? C. How long did you stay there? D. What does home mean to you? E. Wow, these photos are fantastic! F. You took so many photos of your parents. G. Could you show me some of your photos? 六、书面表达(10分) 53. 同学们刚刚结束了一个充实的假期,这段时光里,或许有奔赴远方的旅行记忆,也一定有在家中为父母分担家务的温暖片段。请以“My Meaningful Holiday”为题,写一篇英语短文,分享你的假期生活。 要点: My Meaningful Holiday Chores 1. Swept the floor 2. Washed clothes 3. … Feeling: Tired, proud (自豪的) Trip 1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do? 3. … Feeling: Happy, excited 要求: 1. 语句通顺,符合逻辑; 2. 包含以上所有信息,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 3. 80词左右。 My Meaningful Holiday People spend their holidays in different ways. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 宜春实验中学2026~2027学年度上学期练习(一) 八年级英语 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) A)请听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Tom go on vacation? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Yiwu. 2. How was the weather then? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 3. Who should clean the table today? A. Tim. B. Mary. C. The woman. 4. Who is washing the clothes now? A. Ann. B. Ann’s mother. C. Ann’s father. 5. What does the boy mean? A. The poster is too expensive. B. He doesn’t like the poster at all. C. They have enough money to buy the poster. B)请听下面四段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。每个对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话,回答第6,7小题。 6. How was Tim’s summer holiday? A. Great. B. Tiring. C. A little boring. 7. What did Tim do on the farm every morning? A. He went fishing. B. He fed animals. C. He rode horses. 请听第2段对话,回答第8至第9小题。 8. What housework will Kevin do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 9. When will Kevin do the chores? A. Before he goes to the concert. B. After he finishes his book. C. When the woman leaves. 请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题。 10. What does Toby usually do at home? A. Cooks food. B. Sweeps the floor. C. Cleans the living room. 11. Why was the girl’s mother angry yesterday? A. Because she felt very tired after work. B. Because the girl didn’t help do the housework. C. Because the girl didn’t come back home. 12. What will the girl try to do tonight? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Do the dishes. C. Play computer games. 请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题。 13. How did Jason travel to Aunt Emily’s home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 14. Who did Jason go to Shanghai with? A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His father. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Jason bought a dress for Aunt Emily. B. The hotel was in the north of Shanghai. C. The hotel room was 400 yuan for one night. C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容,独白读两遍。 16. Nancy will clean the house on ________. 17. Nancy will ________ at 11:00. 18. Nancy will meet Julie to help with her________ in the afternoon. 19. Nancy has to pick up Rick at ________. 20. Nancy will make a ________ for her friend. 二、单项选择(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分) 请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We are quite ________ with this song because we often sing it in our free time. A. strange B. familiar C. surprised D. careful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:我们对这首歌相当熟悉,因为我们在空闲时间经常唱它。 strange陌生的;familiar熟悉的;surprised惊讶的;careful小心的。根据“because we often sing it in our free time”可知,我们对这首歌很熟悉;be familiar with意为“对……熟悉”,符合语境。 2. All of the children were happy on Children’s Day, ________ when they saw the gifts. A. especially B. probably C. heavily D. easily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:所有的孩子在儿童节都很开心,尤其是当他们看到礼物的时候。 especially尤其,特别;probably大概,可能;heavily大量地,沉重地;easily容易地。根据“All of the children were happy on Children’s Day...when they saw the gifts.”可知,此处是在整体开心的基础上,进一步强调看到礼物时的具体情境,表示特别强调,especially符合语境。 3. — When will the new library open to the public? — It won’t open ________ next Monday. A. after B. before C. until D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——新图书馆什么时候对公众开放?——直到下周一它才开放。 after在……之后;before在……之前;until直到……为止;when当……时候。根据答语中的won’t可知,此处需用not…until固定结构,表示“直到……才……”,强调图书馆下周一才会开放。 4. I want to ________ my friends to my new house for a party this weekend. A. invite B. describe C. hunt D. borrow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:这周末我想邀请我的朋友们来我的新家参加聚会。 invite邀请;describe描述;hunt搜寻;borrow借。根据“...to my new house for a party...”可知,举办聚会应该是邀请朋友来参加,invite符合语境。 5. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the work on time. Could you help me, Tony? —________. I have some free time this afternoon. A. That’s too bad B. Sorry, I can’t C. Yes, please D. No problem 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:——恐怕我不能按时完成工作。你能帮我吗,托尼?——没问题。我今天下午有些空闲时间。 考查情景交际。That’s too bad那太糟了;Sorry, I can’t对不起,我不能;Yes, please是的,请;No problem没问题。根据“I have some free time this afternoon.”可知,有空闲时间协助,此处应表示同意帮助。故选D。 6. Before you go on a trip, you should ________ your clothes and other things carefully. A. clean up B. put up C. pack up D. hang up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:在你去旅行之前,你应该仔细地收拾好衣服和其他东西。 考查动词短语。clean up清理;put up张贴,搭建;pack up打包,收拾;hang up挂断。根据“Before you go on a trip”可知,旅行前应收拾要带的物品。故选C。 7. —Alice, which season do you like best? —Autumn. The fallen leaves are like a thick blanket (毯子) on the ground. What beautiful ________ it is! A. treasure B. scenery C. season D. sky 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——艾丽斯,你最喜欢哪个季节?——秋天。地上的落叶就像一条厚厚的毯子。多么美丽的风景啊! treasure宝藏;scenery风景,不可数名词;season季节,单数名词;sky天空。此句感叹句中没有不定冠词a/an,空处应填复数名词或不可数名词;结合“The fallen leaves are like a thick blanket on the ground.”可知,此处是在感叹落叶铺在地上形成的美丽景色,scenery符合语境。 8. —Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —NO. I think everything in it ________ boring. A. anything interesting; are B. something interesting; are C. interesting something; is D. anything interesting; is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:——今天的报纸上有什么有趣的内容吗?——没有。我觉得上面的内容都很无聊。 考查不定代词和主谓一致。第一空在疑问句中表示“任何有趣的事情”应用anything interesting,形容词修饰不定代词要后置;第二空主语everything为单数,谓语动词应用单数形式is。故选D。 三、完形填空(本大题共21小题,每小题1分,共21分) A) 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a child ready to be born (出生). So one day he asked God, “They tell me you are sending me to the ____9____, but being so small and helpless, ____10____ am I going to live there?” “Among the many angels (天使), I chose one for you. She will be waiting for you and will ____11____ you.” God replied. “But here in Heaven (天堂), I do ____12____ else but sing and smile! That’s enough for me to be happy.” God said, “Your angel will sing and smile for you every day. And you will feel your angel’s love and be happy.” The child said, “And how am I going to understand when people talk to me if I don’t know the ____13____ that men speak?” God told the child, “Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweetest words you will ever hear, and ____14____ much patience and care, your angel will teach you how to speak.” The child said, “I’ve heard that on the earth there are bad men. Who will protect (保护) me?” God said, “Your angel will protect you ____15____ it means risking (冒险) her life.” “But I will always be sad because I will not see you any more.” “Your angel will always talk to you about ____16____, and in fact, I will always be next to you.” At the moment there was much peace in Heaven, but voices from the earth could already be heard, and the child asked in a ____17____, “Oh, God, if I am going to ____18____ now, please tell me my angel’s name!” “It is not hard to remember,” God replied softly. “You will call your angel Mommy.” 9. A. earth B. moon C. country D. sea 10. A. where B. how C. why D. when 11. A. look after B. look up C. look into D. look through 12. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 13. A. ways B. languages C. meanings D. words 14. A. in B. under C. with D. during 15. A. until B. because C. although D. after 16. A. me B. you C. us D. her 17. A. surprise B. hurry C. smile D. word 18. A. die B. work C. study D. leave 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇感人的对话故事。一个即将出生的孩子与上帝对话,上帝告诉他,会有一位天使在地球上照顾他、保护他、教导他,这位天使就是“妈妈”。 【9题详解】 句意:他们告诉我你正把我送到地球,但我这么小,这么无助,我该怎么在那里生活呢? 后文反复提到“on the earth”、“here in Heaven”,说明孩子要被送到“地球”,earth“地球”符合。moon“月亮”、country“国家”、sea“海洋”均与人类出生的地方不符。 【10题详解】 句意:但我这么小,这么无助,我该怎么在那里生活呢? 孩子问的是“如何”在地球上生活,how“如何”符合。where“哪里”、why“为什么”、when“何时”均与生活方式不符。 【11题详解】 句意:她会在那里等你,并照顾你。 上帝说天使会“照顾”孩子,look after“照顾”符合。look up“查阅”、look into“调查”、look through“浏览”均与天使的职责不符。 【12题详解】 句意:但在天堂里,我除了唱歌和微笑什么也不做! 孩子说在天堂里他除了唱歌微笑“什么也不做”,nothing else“没有别的事”,nothing“没有什么”符合。everything“一切”、anything“任何事”、something“某事”均与“什么也不做”的语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意:如果我不懂人们说的语言,我怎么能听懂他们说话呢? 孩子担心听不懂人们说的“语言”,languages“语言”符合。ways“方式”、meanings“意思”、words“单词”均与听懂人们交流不符。 【14题详解】 句意:你的天使会用极大的耐心和关爱,教你如何说话。 前文孩子担心听不懂语言,上帝安慰他说天使会教他。后文紧跟“your angel will teach you how to speak”,说明天使教说话的方式是伴随着“耐心和关爱”的,空处需填介词表示“带有、伴随”,with“带有”符合。in、under、during均不能与patience and care搭配表示伴随状态。 【15题详解】 句意:你的天使会保护你,即使这意味着冒着生命危险。 前后为让步关系,表示“即使”冒着生命危险也会保护孩子,even if“即使”,此处选项中只有although可表让步,although“虽然”符合。until“直到”、because“因为”、after“在……之后”均与让步不符。 【16题详解】 句意:你的天使会一直和你谈论我,事实上,我会一直在你身边。 上帝告诉孩子天使会谈论“我”(上帝),me“我”符合。you“你”、us“我们”、her“她”均与上帝让孩子记住自己不符。 【17题详解】 句意:孩子匆忙地问:“哦,上帝,如果我现在就要离开,请告诉我天使的名字!” 地球上已经有声音传来,孩子“匆忙地”问,hurry“匆忙”符合,且in a hurry为固定短语。surprise“惊讶”、smile“微笑”、word“单词”均与急切想知道名字的心情不符。 【18题详解】 句意:如果我现在就要离开,请告诉我天使的名字! 孩子即将出生,离开天堂去地球,leave“离开”符合。die“死亡”、work“工作”、study“学习”均与出生的语境不符。 B) 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 they, easy, especially, taste, taking, like, landscapes, surprised, when, forget, thousand As more people choose self-drive trips in China, some highway rest and service areas (高速公路服务区) are getting more comfortable. For example, the Luhun Service Area (陆浑服务区) in Henan has ____19____ of people every day. They can take a walk near the water, enjoy the wonderful sights, and ____20____ the fresh fish there. Children will never feel bored there because ____21____ can play in the playground. A man named Chen said, “When we drove to Laojun Mountain, we found this service area. We were really ____22____. We only wanted a quick stop at first, but it was so fantastic that we ____23____ the time and stayed for over four hours.” The Yangchenghu Rest and Service Area (阳澄湖服务区) in Jiangsu is also beautiful. Its traditional (传统的) Jiangnan-style buildings are very popular, ____24____ the Suzhou-style garden. The garden is perfect for walking and ____25____ photos. And the area is ____26____ a small shopping centre, selling coffee, tea, ice cream, and even zongzi. Some service areas are popular for fantastic ____27____, while some are popular for their rich cultures. The Huanglishu Service Area (黄栗墅服务区) near Nanjing, Jiangsu, shows what life was like 80 years ago. ____28____ you walk into the hall, it reminds you of the old streets of Nanjing. As more people go on road trips and service areas have more fun things, we’ll see even more popular stops along the highways ____29____. 【答案】19. thousands 20. taste 21. they 22. surprised 23. forgot 24. especially 25. taking 26. like 27. landscapes 28. When 29. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着自驾游的增多,中国的高速公路服务区变得更加舒适和有趣,并列举了河南、江苏等地几个具有特色的服务区为例。 【19题详解】 句意:例如,河南的陆浑服务区每天有数千人。固定搭配:thousands of表示“数以千计的”,修饰后面的名词“people”表示人多,所以填thousands。 【20题详解】 句意:他们可以在水边散步,欣赏美景,并品尝那里的鲜鱼。can为情态动词,后接动词原形,且与“take, enjoy”构成并列结构,根据后面“the fresh fish there”可知,表示品尝那里的鲜鱼,所以填taste。 【21题详解】 句意:孩子们在那里永远不会感到无聊,因为他们可以在游乐场玩耍。指代复数名词“Children”在从句中作主语,所以填they。 【22题详解】 句意:我们真的很惊讶。be动词“were”后接形容词,后文提示“一开始我们只想短暂停靠,但这里太美了”,此处表示“感到惊讶的”,描述人的感受,所以填surprised。 【23题详解】 句意:一开始我们只想短暂停靠,但这里太美了,以至于我们忘记了时间,停留了四个多小时。根据上下文“was, stayed”可知句子为一般过去时,结合语境景色太美,忘记时间,应选forget,forget的过去式是forgot。 【24题详解】 句意:它传统的江南风格建筑很受欢迎,尤其是苏式园林。此处表示特别强调某一部分,用来突出强调后面的苏式园林,应用副词,所以填especially。 【25题详解】 句意:这个花园非常适合散步和拍照。介词for后接动名词,and连接并列成分,根据“photos”可知表达“拍照”,所以填taking。 【26题详解】 句意:而且该区域像一个小购物中心,售卖咖啡、茶、冰淇淋甚至粽子。根据“a small shopping centre, selling coffee, tea, ice cream, and even zongzi”可知,表达像一个小购物中心,售卖咖啡、茶、冰淇淋甚至粽子。固定短语:be like意为“像……”,like在此作介词。 【27题详解】 句意:一些服务区因极好的风景而受欢迎,而另一些因丰富的文化而受欢迎。fantastic修饰名词,根据“the wonderful sights”,此处指风景,应用复数表泛指,所以填landscapes。 【28题详解】 句意:当你走进大厅时,它让你想起南京的老街道。此处引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”,位于句首首字母需大写,所以填When。 【29题详解】 句意:随着更多人自驾出行,服务区增添更多好玩的项目,我们将会轻易在高速沿途看到更多受欢迎的停靠站点。此处需用副词修饰动词see。根据“service areas have more fun things”可知,表示轻易在高速沿途看到更多受欢迎的停靠站点,选择easy,变为副词easily。 四、阅读理解(本大题共18小题,每小题2分,共36分) A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trip to the Victory Park Victory Park — the most famous park in our city. Time: July 18-20 How to get there: Our tour bus goes from the City Library to the park every two hours. The first bus starts at 7:30 in the morning. What can you do: Listen to country music, go boating and fishing, and take part in the raffle (抽奖) for children. Ticket: ¥60 for one ticket. Half price for children under 10. Food: We will provide you with the lunch and some drinks. Attention: Take good care of your children, because the river may be a little deep. Take your own umbrellas to protect your skin from the sun. Tel: 34126728; 34267898. Our guide may give you some guidance (引导) during the trip, and if you have any questions, you can call him for help. We hope you have a good time! 30. Where does the tour bus leave from? A. Victory Park. B. The bus station. C. The City Library. D. The city centre. 31. If Sam goes on the trip with his two 8-year-old twin sons, how much should they pay? A. ¥180. B. ¥120. C. ¥90. D. ¥60. 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. The Victory Park is one of the most famous parks in the city. B. Visitors can fly kites during the trip to the Victory Park. C. You need to take the lunch and some drinks for the trip. D. If you have any questions, you can call the guide for help. 【答案】30. C 31. B 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了去胜利公园游玩的时间、交通路线、活动内容、票价、食物供应及注意事项等信息。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“How to get there: Our tour bus goes from the City Library to the park every two hours. ”可知,旅游巴士是从市图书馆出发的。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Ticket: ¥60 for one ticket. Half price for children under 10.”可知,Sam是成人需支付60元,两名8岁儿童各需支付30元,总计60+30×2=120元。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中最后部分“Our guide may give you some guidance during the trip, and if you have any questions, you can call him for help.”可知,“如果你有任何问题,可以打电话向导游求助”的表述符合原文内容。 B The cartoon film Ne Zha 2 came out on January 29, 2025. It has become a huge success in the film industry (行业). Famous director Jiaozi made this movie. It tells the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing after the first one. After living through a bad event called the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their bodies. Their souls (灵魂) were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren saved them using a magical lotus (宝莲). ________ Ao Bing’s body began to disappear (消失) again, so Taiyi Zhenren had a hard job: he needed to build his body again with only a few things and deal with some surprising problems at the same time. The characters change a lot in this movie. Ne Zha used to be a boy who didn’t follow rules, but now he learns to care much about his friend. His friend Ao Bing, who used to fight with personal troubles, is so brave now. In one great part, Ao Bing says, “If there’s no way, I’ll make one!” The movie looks wonderful. It has exciting parts of scary sea monsters (海怪) jumping out of the water. The story also takes the audience (观众) to a magical place named Kunlun Mountain. The most unforgettable part is the final fight, where characters use amazing weapons like Tianyuan Ding. The fast-paced fighting and amazing special effects (特效) touch people a lot. Besides the action, Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and treasure friendship. These themes resonate (引起共鸣) with both young and adult audiences. 33. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The film industry. B. The cartoon movie Ne Zha 2. C. The first movie. D. The director Jiaozi. 34. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. However, peace did not last long. B. The lotus died. C. Their bodies disappeared. D. They thanked Taiyi Zhenren a lot. 35. We can infer from the passage that the movie Ne Zha 2 may be popular among the following groups except (除了) ________. A. children who love action movies B. people who are interested in Chinese stories C. people who like watching news D. adults who treasure friendship 36. The writer uses “If there’s no way, I’ll make one!” in the passage to________. A. show Ao Bing’s love for Ne Zha B. show that Ao Bing is very rich C. show that Ao Bing is brave and never gives up D. show the beautiful scenery in the movie 37. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce (介绍) the director of the film Ne Zha 2. B. To tell the story of Taiyi Zhenren. C. To describe the special effects of the film Ne Zha 2. D. To introduce the film Ne Zha 2’s story, characters and so on. 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动画电影《哪吒 2》的上映情况、故事情节、角色成长、视觉特效及影片传达的主题意义。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“The cartoon film Ne Zha 2 came out… It tells the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing”可推知代词“It”指代前文提到的主体电影《哪吒 2》。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第二段“Taiyi Zhenren saved them… Ao Bing’s body began to disappear again”可推知此处需要表示转折的句子,说明平静未持续太久。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“exciting parts… special effects”及第五段“treasure friendship… resonate with both young and adult audiences”可推知电影适合喜欢动作、中国故事及重视友谊的人群,新闻爱好者不在文章提及的受众范围内。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Ao Bing… is so brave now. In one great part, Ao Bing says…”可推知这句话是为了展现角色敖丙的勇敢与永不放弃的精神。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The cartoon film Ne Zha 2 came out… It has become a huge success”及全文对各要素的介绍可推知文章旨在全面介绍这部电影的相关内容。 C Travelling is all about meeting something new and connecting with the world around us. Now, Virtual Reality (VR 虚拟现实技术) is changing the way we travel. VR travelling is a fun and exciting way of travelling. You need to put on special glasses to see and visit places around the world, just like you are really there. Even in your own room, you can visit the Great Wall or swim with sea turtles anytime. VR travelling has many benefits (好处). It can help protect (保护) popular places from too many visitors. Places of interest like Maya Bay and Angkor Wat are using VR to give virtual (虚拟的) trips without harming such wonderful places. VR can also take us back to ancient times or outer space. It gives us experiences that would be impossible to get from books. It lets people enjoy and experience new places better, more safely and conveniently. “VR travelling makes the impossible possible!” Emily Harper, a disabled (残疾的) girl, said excitedly. “It lets me visit places that might be hard to reach in real life.” However, some people say that VR travelling also has its problems. You cannot feel the weather, take beautiful photos with friends, enjoy the food or talk with people. Besides, if people spend too much time on it, they might not want to go out with family and friends. What’s worse, some of them might be hard to distinguish between the real world and the virtual world. They might think that they are the same. Every coin has two sides. VR travelling is like a science fiction movie, but it is real. In the future, more and more people will try it. 38. How can you try VR travelling? A. By using special glasses. B. By reading a book about a place. C. By watching a science fiction movie. D. By buying a plane ticket. 39. Why does the writer talk about Maya Bay and Angkor Wat? A. To encourage us to go there. B. To show how to visit these places. C. To give an example of the benefit of VR travelling. D. To introduce (介绍) these wonderful places of interest to us. 40. What does the underlined word “distinguish” mean? A. To know the truth (真相). B. To see the fact. C. To get the answer. D. To tell (辨别) the difference. 41. What does the writer think of VR travelling? A. It’s bad for people. B. It has a great future. C. It’s the best way of travelling. D. We shouldn’t use it any more. 42. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】38. A 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍虚拟现实旅行(VR旅行),阐述了VR旅行的体验方式、诸多优点,同时也提及它存在的一些弊端,表明任何事物都有两面性,VR旅行在未来会被更多人尝试。 【38题详解】 根据第二段中“You need to put on special glasses to see and visit places around the world, just like you are really there.” 可知,你需要戴上特殊眼镜来体验VR旅行。 【39题详解】 根据第三段中“VR travelling has many benefits (好处). It can help protect (保护) popular places from too many visitors. Places of interest like Maya Bay and Angkor Wat are using VR to give virtual (虚拟的) trips without harming such wonderful places.”可知,作者举玛雅湾和吴哥窟的例子,是为举例说明VR旅行的好处。 【40题详解】 根据画线词后文“between the real world and the virtual world. They might think that they are the same.”可知,有些人很难分清现实世界和虚拟世界,会认为二者一样,因此distinguish意为“辨别,区分”,对应To tell (辨别) the difference。 【41题详解】 根据最后一段“In the future, more and more people will try it.”可知,作者认为VR旅行拥有光明美好的未来。 【42题详解】 通读全文,第一段总述VR正在改变旅行方式;第二段介绍VR旅行是什么、如何体验;第三段讲VR旅行的优点;第四段进一步说明VR旅行的优点;第五段讲VR旅行存在的问题;最后一段总结事物都有两面性,VR旅行未来会有更多人尝试,对应B选项结构图。 B) 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 When learning English, some students may find it difficult to improve their listening. ____43____ Maybe they can help you in one way or another. Relax yourself. ____44____ You need to relax. This will help you with your listening. ____45____ The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. For example, at the beginning, you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter says…”, you know you will hear a piece of news, not a children’s story or a science report. Think when you’re listening. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened? When, where and how? ____46____ In this way, you may understand the passage better. Listen to important facts. It’s important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings, and how the scientists got their results. ____47____ A. Notice key words. B. This is also helpful to your listening. C. Here are some ideas. D. Before you start listening to something, don’t get excited or nervous. E. Listen carefully to the first sentence. F. This is especially helpful to improve your writing skills. G. What was the result and what did the speaker want to tell us? 【答案】43. C 44. D 45. E 46. G 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了提升英语听力的几条方法:放松自己、认真听首句、边听边思考、听取重要事实。 【43题详解】 前文提到一些学生觉得提升英语听力很难,后文说这些方法或许能在某方面帮到你。C选项“Here are some ideas.”引出下文的几条听力建议,起到承上启下的作用。 【44题详解】 本段小标题是Relax yourself(放松自己),后文说你需要放松。D选项“Before you start listening to something, don’t get excited or nervous.”讲述听力开始前不要激动紧张,和本段放松的主题保持一致。 【45题详解】 后文说第一句话能透露整篇短文的大量信息,并举例说明。E选项“Listen carefully to the first sentence.”作为本段小标题,概括本段内容,引出下文。 【46题详解】 前文列举了听的时候可以思考的几个问题:发生了什么?时间、地点和方式?G选项“What was the result and what did the speaker want to tell us?”继续补充思考的问题,和前面问句并列。 【47题详解】 本段讲要记住重要事实,举例说明科学报告需要记住研究发现和科学家获取结果的方式。B选项“This is also helpful to your listening.”总结记住重要事实对听力有帮助,收尾本段。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整,一空一句。 (Anna is asking Kevin about his trip. Anna=A, Kevin=K) A: Hey, Kevin. I heard you just got back from a long trip. ____48____ K: I went to Jiangxi! A: That sounds great! ____49____ K: I went there alone. A: That’s amazing! ____50____ K: Of course! Here you are. A: ____51____ Did you miss home while you were there? K: Yes! I missed everything—my bed, my mum’s cookies... A: ____52____ K: Well, for me, home isn’t just a house. It’s a special place filled with love and care. A: You’re right. I also think home is wherever our family is—it’s a place full of love. A. Where did you go? B. Who did you go there with? C. How long did you stay there? D. What does home mean to you? E. Wow, these photos are fantastic! F. You took so many photos of your parents. G. Could you show me some of your photos? 【答案】48. A 49. B 50. G 51. E 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Anna和Kevin关于Kevin旅行的对话。对话围绕Kevin的旅行地点、同行人员、旅行照片以及Kevin对“家”的理解展开。 【48题详解】 根据“I went to Jiangxi!”可知,设空处应是询问Kevin去了哪里,选项A“你去哪里了?”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“I went there alone.”可知,设空处应是询问Kevin和谁一起去的,选项B“你和谁一起去的?”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“Of course! Here you are.”可知,设空处应是Kevin做出肯定回答并给了Anna某样东西,由此可推测设空处是Anna请求Kevin给她看一些东西,选项G“你能给我看看你的一些照片吗?”符合语境。故选G。 【51题详解】 根据上文Kevin给了Anna照片以及下文“Did you miss home while you were there?”可知,设空处应是Anna看了照片后发表的感叹,选项E“哇,这些照片太棒了!”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“Well, for me, home isn’t just a house. It’s a special place filled with love and care.”可知,设空处应是询问Kevin家对他意味着什么,选项D“家对你意味着什么?”符合语境。故选D。 六、书面表达(10分) 53. 同学们刚刚结束了一个充实的假期,这段时光里,或许有奔赴远方的旅行记忆,也一定有在家中为父母分担家务的温暖片段。请以“My Meaningful Holiday”为题,写一篇英语短文,分享你的假期生活。 要点: My Meaningful Holiday Chores 1. Swept the floor 2. Washed clothes 3. … Feeling: Tired, proud (自豪的) Trip 1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do? 3. … Feeling: Happy, excited 要求: 1. 语句通顺,符合逻辑; 2. 包含以上所有信息,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 3. 80词左右。 My Meaningful Holiday People spend their holidays in different ways. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: My Meaningful Holiday People spend their holidays in different ways. I had a wonderful and meaningful holiday this time. During the holiday, I helped my parents do many chores. I swept the floor and washed clothes every morning. Sometimes I helped my mom cook delicious food. Although doing housework made me feel tired, I was really proud. I also took a trip to Sanya with my parents in July. We swam in the sea and built sandcastles on the beach. I felt happy and excited during the trip. All in all, this holiday was both fun and meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:记叙文,主要使用一般过去时 明确要点:家务劳动(家务内容+感受)、旅行(地点+活动+感受) 确定人称:第一人称(I/my) 注意事项:包含表格中所有信息,可适当增加细节,词数80左右 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段:总起句,引出本次假期,总述假期感受 主体段:分别介绍做家务、外出旅行两部分内容,对应写出活动和个人感受 结尾段:总结全文,升华主题,评价假期 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:家务劳动 家务内容:swept the floor/washed clothes/cooked delicious food/cleaned the room/washed dishes/watered flowers等 感受描述:tired/proud/satisfied/happy/relaxed等 要点二:旅行 地点选择:Sanya/Beijing/Qingdao/Chengdu等 旅行活动:swam in the sea/built sandcastles on the beach/took photos/visited places of interest/ate tasty food等 感受描述:happy/excited/surprised/pleased/wonderful等 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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精品解析:江西宜春实验中学等校2026~2027学年度上学期练习(一)八年级英语
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精品解析:江西宜春实验中学等校2026~2027学年度上学期练习(一)八年级英语
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精品解析:江西宜春实验中学等校2026~2027学年度上学期练习(一)八年级英语
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