Unit 3～4 常考重要语法精练（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

2026年秋译林版五年级英语上册 Unit 3~4 常考重要语法精炼 测试范围：Unit 3 Hobbies & Unit 4 Safety first 重要语法知识点归纳Unit 3 Hobbies 1. like / love + doing sth. 表达长期爱好；重读闭音节双写尾字母+ing（skip→skipping） 2. 交际句型 I don’t think so. 我不这样认为，用于否定对方观点 3. over there 在那边；形容词性物主代词her修饰名词，区分主格she 4. 动词搭配：join the club 加入社团、paint pictures 画画、make gifts 制作礼物 Unit 4 Safety first 1. 情态动词should / shouldn’t + 动词原形，给出安全劝告，无人称变化 2. may + 动词原形，表推测“可能、也许会”，描述潜在危险 3. 副词slowly修饰动词，放在动词之后 4. 安全短语：warm up热身、keep to the right靠右行、get out of the way让路；push推、pull拉、climb攀爬、hurt弄伤 针对性练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —I think skipping rope is very easy. —______. You need much practice. A. I think so. B. I don’t think so. C. Yes, I do. ( ) 2. My cousin loves ______ lovely animals in his free time. A. paint B. painting C. paints ( ) 3. You ______ climb the tall tree. It is very dangerous. A. should B. shouldn’t C. may ( ) 4. Those beautiful hand‑made gifts are ______ on the shelf. A. over there B. over here C. there over ( ) 5. ______ we warm up before running? A. Should B. May C. Are ( ) 6. The kids enjoy ______ small cards for their hobby group friends. A. make B. making C. makes ( ) 7. If you run fast on wet ground, you ______ fall down. A. may B. should C. shouldn’t ( ) 8. This is ______ new paintbrush. She uses it every weekend. A. she B. her C. hers ( ) 9. Walk ______ when you pass the slippery hallway. A. slow B. slowly C. slowy ( ) 10. You can ______ our painting club if you love drawing. A. join B. joining C. joins ( ) 11. Please ______ to the right while walking down the stairs. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping ( ) 12. Don’t ______ others when waiting in line. You may hurt them. A. push B. hurt C. climb ( ) 13. All the students ______ do warm‑up exercises before PE lessons. A. should B. shouldn’t C. may ( ) 14. You may ______ your knees if you jump without warming up. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting ( ) 15. Get ______ of the way. The running students are coming. A. out B. to C. right 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My sister likes ______ (skip) rope with her neighbours. 2. You should ______ (walk) slowly on the wet stairs. 3. We love ______ (make) cute paper gifts in our hobby club. 4. Don’t ______ (pull) your classmate’s clothes. He may fall. 5. Does your deskmate ______ (paint) flowers in art class? 6. We need ______ (warm) up before all kinds of sports. 7. Would you like ______ (join) our handcraft group? 8. You shouldn’t ______ (run) in the hallway. 9. The little girl walks ______ (slow) on the icy road. 10. I don’t ______ (think) this hobby is hard to learn. 三、选词填空（词汇：hobby, should, slowly, climb, hurt） 1. My favourite ______ is making paper gifts for my family. 2. You ______ listen carefully to the safety rules at school. 3. Walk ______. There are many students around you. 4. Never ______ the fence near the playground. 5. You may ______ your arms if you fall from high places. 四、情景选择 ( ) 1. 你不同意对方“画画一点难度都没有”的说法，你说： A. I don’t think so. It takes time. B. I think so. C. I feel good. ( ) 2. 劝告小伙伴运动之前一定要热身： A. You should warm up before sports. B. You shouldn’t warm up. C. Get out of the way. ( ) 3. 向别人介绍自己的爱好是做手工小礼物： A. My hobby is making small hand gifts. B. I like climbing trees. C. I push my friends for fun. ( ) 4. 提醒同学下楼梯靠右慢行，保障安全： A. Keep to the right and walk slowly. B. Run fast down the stairs. C. Push the boy in front of you. ( ) 5. 邀请同学一起加入绘画兴趣社团： A. Let’s join the painting club together. B. Let’s run on the stairs. C. Let’s push each other. 五、按要求完成句子 1. She likes making paper gifts.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 2. You should warm up before jumping.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 3. His hobby is painting pictures.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________ 4. You may hurt your legs.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________ 5. Keep to the right on the stairs.（改为 You should 句型） ________________________________________ 六、语法选择题 ( ) 1. like 后接爱好动作，动词使用 A. ing形式 B. 原形 C. 三单 ( ) 2. should 后面搭配 A. 动词原形 B. ing形式 C. 三单 ( ) 3. slowly 用来修饰 A. 动词 B. 名词 C. 形容词 ( ) 4. may 在本单元含义是 A. 可能 B. 应该 C. 不要 ( ) 5. I don’t think so. 用来 A. 不赞同观点 B. 赞同观点 C. 表达爱好 ( ) 6. keep to the right 的中文意思 A. 靠右行 B. 热身 C. 在那边 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.A 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.skipping 2.walk 3.making 4.pull 5.paint 6.to warm 7.to join 8.run 9.slowly 10.think 三、选词填空 1.hobby 2.should 3.slowly 4.climb 5.hurt 四、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 五、按要求完成句子 1.She doesn’t like making paper gifts. 2.Should you warm up before jumping? 3.What is his hobby? 4.What may you hurt? 5.You should keep to the right on the stairs. 六、语法选择题 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $