精品解析：江西南昌市东湖区南昌中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026~2027学年度第一学期南昌中学三经路校区10月份考试 高一英语 考试用时：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do? A. Register for her favorite class. B. Help the man sign up for a course. C. Take a literature class with the man. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the literature class? A. Helpful. B. Tiring. C. Confusing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman refuse the man’s invitation? A. She’s only interested in modern cities. B. She prefers to explore nature. C. She’ll visit the Grand Canyon with a friend. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s brother. B. Damaged houses. C. A big storm. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What natural disaster might the speakers be preparing for? A. Volcanic eruption. B. Earthquake. C. Typhoon 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many books has the woman read? A. 5. B. 8. C. 10. 7. Which book is the woman reading at present? A. Jane Eyre. B. The Catcher in the Rye. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the man know about the news? A. Through a book. B. Through a magazine. C. Through the Internet. 9. What is the goal of the group? A. To set up a steel screen. B. To clean the river. C. To raise money for protecting the river. 10. What mainly causes so much rubbish? A. The long rainy season. B. Too much food waste. C. The application of many steel screens. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they talking about? A. A new movie. B. A famous actor. C. An adventure book. 12. What does the woman like best? A. The visual effect. B. The plot. C. The cast. 13. Why does the man finally decide to see the movie? A. The story is adventurous. B. The woman recommends it. C. He is a fan of Tom Johnson. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many public libraries were there in China in 2021 according to the report? A. 3,215. B. 3,303. C. 3,391. 15. What kind of books does the woman read the most? A. Detective novels. B. Fantasy novels. C. Historical novels. 16. How does the woman feel about the man’s recommendation? A. Indifferent. B. Disappointed. C. Interested. 17. What is the man likely to do next? A. Go to Linda’s home. B. Have a drink. C. Make a reading list. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did Hemingway win the Nobel Prize in Literature? A. In 1953. B. In 1954. C. In 1955. 19. Which book made the greatest impression on the speaker? A. The Sun Also Rises. B. A Farewell to Arms. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 20. What did Hemingway show to us in The Old Man and the Sea? A. Confidence. B. Power. C. Fear. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to join our Summer Youth Language Program to improve English language skills, make new friends worldwide, and have a good time here! Space is limited and first come, first serve! So if you are interested, sign up as soon as possible. Dates Costs 5-week program June 14 — July 15 $1600 5-week program July 19 — August 19 $1600 10-week program July 14 — August 19 $3000 You can also study with us for shorter periods: 4-week program: $1300 3-week program: $1000 Discounts: There is a 10% discount (折扣) for each extra family member. Program Schedule: Monday to Thursday, in the morning from 9 a.m to 2 p.m, you can join the all — age English class, where you will meet international students. In the afternoon from 2 to 3 p.m, have fun after — school activities, like soccer in the park, a visit to Science Museum and a story writing competition. Things to Bring: Clothes: Shirts, a jacket, long pants, a swimsuit, and comfortable shoes. Other things: A camera phone, and photos of friends or family. Study materials: Notebooks, pens and pencils. Don’t bring foods and snacks to avoid any unwanted fees. 21. How much should you pay if you and your brother attend a five-week program? A. $3200 B. $2470 C. $3000 D. $3040 22. What will students do at ten in the morning on Tuesday during the program? A. Play soccer. B. Have English classes. C. Visit the museum. D. Enjoy fun activities. 23. What should a student bring? A. Necessary clothes. B. Snacks. C. Foods. D. A computer. B Volleyball became my sport for two reasons. Primarily, my parents wanted me to try a sport that could make me enjoy exercise. I also knew that my mom loved playing it during her youth. I thought maybe I could feel the same. Actually, I fell in love with it after just a few practices. Between practices, I would stretch (伸出) my arms out, hold my hands together and push my wrists down to try to build muscle memory (肌肉记忆). I would catch the ball and focus on forming a triangular (三角形的) shape each time. When I’d send the ball upwards, I knew I was one step closer to doing it well. I worked very hard because I wanted to get better. I wanted to be great one day. However, I didn’t have the early start most girls had. I started many years later than many other girls. I was put into a difficult situation when the club where I practiced placed me on their strongest team for my age group (年龄段) in the middle of the season (赛季). Most of the girls did not welcome me. While this competition inside and between teams was sometimes helpful, it proved to be unhealthy. It was dangerous when it reached a tipping point (临界点). By the end of my freshman year of high school, I’d reached my breaking point. Over four years, I only touched a volleyball a few times and only in informal settings. When the chance came to play with one of my best friends in some friendly matches, I hesitated. I finally agreed, making it a point not to be so hard on myself. Volleyball finally brought the same enjoyment that had made me fall in love with it. I look forward to every chance I have to play now. I expect there will be more volleyball matches. 24. Why did the author choose to play volleyball? A. To find joy in exercise. B. To copy her mother’s experience. C. To be a great player. D. To prove herself to others. 25. How is paragraph 2 developed? A. By telling a story about her teammates. B. By explaining her training purpose. C. By comparing different training methods. D. By listing clear actions and details. 26. What can be drawn from the author’s team experience? A. It improved her skills quickly. B. It taught her to get on with teammates. C. It kept her away from volleyball. D. It proved that hard work pays off. 27. What does the text show? A. Early practice leads to better results. B. Joy returns when you ease up on yourself. C. A strict coach makes a great player. D. Pressure sometimes breaks a person. C A challenge is a situation that tests your abilities. It needs hard work and courage to get through. Challenges come from many sources, and knowing where they come from is the first step toward dealing with them well. The sources of challenges are often two-part: external (外部的) and internal. External challenges come from the world around you such as moving to a new school, getting used to new study methods, or facing more competition from classmates. Unexpected things, like sudden exams or group project pressure, can also be external challenges. Internal challenges come from yourself. They might be not having enough skills, not knowing some knowledge, or feeling frightened and unsure about yourself — these things can slow down your progress. Often, the hardest challenges mix both external pressure and internal worries. Successfully managing challenges requires a step-by-step method. First, look at the situation clearly and honestly. If a challenge feels too big, divide it into small, easy-to-do tasks. For example, instead of being unconfident with a big project, focus on finishing the first small research. Secondly, actively look for resources (资源) and support. This could be about learning new knowledge through study, improving skills with practice, or depending on the guidance of teachers and the encouragement of friends. Having people to support you gives not only useful tips but also courage and strength. Finally, build resilience. Setbacks (挫折) are a certain part on the path to any meaningful goal — they might make you feel down. The key is to stand up again, learn from what went wrong, and keep moving toward your goal. In short, challenges are something you can’t avoid, and they’re necessary for growth. By understanding where they come from, designing a strategic plan, and carrying on with it without giving up, you can turn difficulties into chances to become better — both in your studies and personal life. 28. Which can be considered an internal source of challenges? A. Uncertainty about the future. B. The development of AI technology. C. Difficult Gaokao questions. D. A new living environment. 29. What should we do firstly when learning to use a video editing app according to the passage? A. Wait to see if it becomes easier. B. Learn new editing skills with practice. C. Master its basic uses one by one. D. Ask friends for encouragement. 30. What does the underlined word “resilience” in paragraph 3 mean? A. The gift for solving problems. B. The knowledge of setting goals. C. The decision to keep going. D. The ability to get back up. 31. What is the writer’s opinion on challenges? A. They set back one’s growth. B. They are a must for success. C. They can be managed wisely. D. They come from inner thoughts. D A recent study from the University of Minnesota has discovered a simple and powerful way to improve student learning: more natural light. The research team found that students in classrooms with large windows and plenty of sunlight showed considerably better learning performance and focus levels, compared to those in classrooms with smaller windows or primarily artificial (人工的) lighting. Dr. Emily Carter, the lead researcher, explained the findings. “We’ve long believed that environment matters, but this study provides strong evidence (证据) specifically for natural light,” she said. “It’s not just about seeing better; it’s about the biological influence of sunlight on our focus and mood. This could be a game-changer for how we design schools.” She added that spending money on better window design and skylights could be a cost-effective way to improve students’ learning performance. The study involved 101 students from three local high schools. Each student took part in learning sessions held in two different classroom environments on separate days: one was a “bright” room with large windows allowing plenty of sunlight, and the other was a “standard” room with smaller windows and relying mostly on ceiling lights. The students completed reading comprehension tasks and memory tests during each session. To ensure fairness, the order in which students experienced the rooms was randomized (随机安排), and the tasks were of similar difficulty. The results were clear. On average, students scored 10% higher on the memory tests and reported feeling more focused and less tired in the “bright” classroom. Dr. Carter and her team believe these findings offer practical guidance. They suggest that school planners should think about how to get more natural light when designing new school buildings. For existing buildings, simple changes, like moving desks closer to windows or using lighter curtains to allow more light in, can make a real difference. 32. What is the main finding of the study? A. Students prefer classrooms with more outside view. B. Large windows can make it hard for students to focus. C. Artificial lighting is harmful to students’ eyesight over time. D. Classrooms with more natural light improve student learning. 33. What does the underlined word “game-changer” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Something that makes a big difference. B. A game that can be played indoors. C. A challenge difficult to overcome. D. A project expensive to complete. 34. What is the main purpose of paragraph 3? A. To introduce the researchers. B. To present the students’ opinions. C. To describe the research methods. D. To discuss the cost of the changes. 35. What do the researchers suggest based on their study? A. Schools should stop using all artificial lights. B. Students should spend more time outdoors. C. Classrooms should be painted in brighter colors. D. School design should make better use of natural light. 第二节 七选五（每题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. But there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town，or changed our schools or jobs. Such changes often leave us without a friend. ____36____ But for many of us, the process (过程) is difficult. There are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. Associate with others. The first step to make friends is associating with people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. ____37____ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating (关联的) with other people. ____38____ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch (保持联系). However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely make him or her tired and finally you may lose your friend. ____39____ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. ____40____ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be. A. Be happy. B. Do things together. C. Don’t wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find mistake with your friend. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to (反应) you. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Luna, a 17-year-old Canadian student, studied as an exchange student at a Beijing high school for a term. The trip, filled with unexpected ____41____ and warm things, changed how she saw the world. Cultural differences were her biggest trouble. She was ____42____ when classmates would hand her snacks when she never asked for them or deskmate Li Wei always ____43____ about her math score, which is a(an)____44____ question in Canada. Once, she even ____45____ a teacher’s hot water, not knowing it was a common way to show ____46____. But Luna didn’t ____47____. She joined the Chinese calligraphy club, where members taught her to hold a brush and write“友谊”____48____. Club friend Xiao Yu praised her writing skill and chatted with her after ____49____, talking about hobbies and family stories. Luna also joined in the autumn sports meet,_____50_____ for her class with a simple but excited Chinese shout:“加油!加油!” By term’s end, changes were _____51_____. She followed most lessons, asked questions in class, and even _____52_____ her group about the effect of climate heatedly. Once, she gave a 5-minute Chinese talk about Canadian festivals, and everyone jumped to their _____53_____ to clap for her. Looking back, Luna said, “This term was more than learning Chinese—it was about being more _____54_____in new things.” Now, she keeps a calligraphy paper from Xiao Yu on her desk, with“缘分”written on it—a _____55_____ of her time in China. 41. A. challenges B. plans C. dreams D. tasks 42. A. relaxed B. confused C. impressed D. annoyed 43. A. worried B. lied C. asked D. forgot 44. A. personal B. easy C. interesting D. common 45. A. refused B. followed C. borrowed D. wanted 46. A. thanks B. care C. patience D. welcome 47. A. take back B. keep on C. show off D. give up 48. A. quickly B. proudly C. anxiously D. beautifully 49. A. practice B. work C. discussion D. graduation 50. A. waiting B. celebrating C. cheering D. fighting 51. A. small B. hidden C. obvious D. strange 52. A. warned B. debated C. taught D. questioned 53. A. seats B. feet C. hands D. knees 54. A. expert B. stuck C. interested D. fearful 55. A. record B. gift C. book D. memory 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiangxi City Football Super League, often ____56____ (call) “Gan Chao” for short, is a famous amateur football league in Jiangxi Province. It aims to encourage ordinary people to take part ____57____ sports and live a healthy lifestyle. Lots of football fans from different cities of Jiangxi join in this competition. The players, ____58____ train hard and compete on the football field, show their teamwork and fighting spirit in every match. So, “Gan Chao” not only provides a chance ____59____ (win) games, but also helps to make new friends and reduce ____60____ (anxious) from work or study. Since the very start, “Gan Chao” ____61____ (become) increasingly well-received, and has been enjoying great ____62____ (popular) across the whole country. Thousands of people come to watch the games and cheer for their favourite teams. Watching a “Gan Chao” match can be very exciting. The players may not be professional (职业的) enough to match those famous football stars, but their passion for football is ____63____ (extreme) strong. It has played a key role in improving football culture in the province and has boosted tourism as well. If you are interested in watching the game, you can choose ____64____ (suit) matches, and apply for tickets online. It must be ____65____ unforgettable experience for anyone who loves football to watch the match. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，下周五你们班将举办中秋节庆祝活动，请给你校交流生Adam写一封邮件，邀请他参加你们班组织的中秋节庆祝活动，邮件内容包括： 1. 活动时间，活动地点； 2. 活动内容。 提示词：中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival 注意：词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had always been weak in English writing. My articles were filled with simple sentences and all kinds of grammar mistakes, so I often got low marks in every English exam. Every time the teacher handed out exam papers, I would quickly cover my paper, afraid that my classmates would see my terrible scores. Watching them get high marks without much effort, I felt deeply upset and helpless. Little by little, I even made up my mind to give up English writing completely. Luckily, my English teacher soon noticed my bad mood. Instead of blaming me for my poor performance, she stayed after class and talked with me patiently. She told me that valuable progress never comes in a short time, and sticking to daily practice is the most useful way to get through all kinds of difficulties. Her warm words brought me a little hope again. Encouraged by what she said, I decided to make a real change. I bought a thick notebook to write down beautiful sentences and useful expressions from Reader’s Digest every day. After finishing my schoolwork, I rewrote my compositions again and again. Each afternoon after class, I went to her office and handed my revised articles to her to correct all my mistakes. I reviewed these marked points every night to avoid making the same errors next time. However, two months of steady hard work did not bring me better results. Staring at the disappointing paper covered with red lines, I lost all my confidence once more. I could not help wondering if all my time and effort meant nothing at all. 注意： 1. 续写词数应在150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 One afternoon, I wandered into my teacher’s office with tears welling up in my eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 Months later, the city-wide English examination arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026~2027学年度第一学期南昌中学三经路校区10月份考试 高一英语 考试用时：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do? A. Register for her favorite class. B. Help the man sign up for a course. C. Take a literature class with the man. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I would very much enjoy taking the literature class. Helen, could you help me sign up for this class? W: No problem. I’ll sign you up for classes from nine thirty a.m. to eleven o’clock a.m. on Mondays. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the literature class? A. Helpful. B. Tiring. C. Confusing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You really seem to enjoy your literature class. W: You’re right. It has opened a new world for me. I’ve never read so much in my life. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman refuse the man’s invitation? A. She’s only interested in modern cities. B. She prefers to explore nature. C. She’ll visit the Grand Canyon with a friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve always loved to visit old cities. Do you want to join me this weekend? W: Oh, I’m not keen on them. I’ll go to the Grand Canyon with my brother. The beauties of nature are amazing. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s brother. B. Damaged houses. C. A big storm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you hear about the storm in Chicago? M: Yeah. Many houses were damaged. By the way, doesn’t your brother Ted live there? How is he? W: He was fully prepared for the storm. He is doing fine. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What natural disaster might the speakers be preparing for? A. Volcanic eruption. B. Earthquake. C. Typhoon 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hurry up. We need to move to the basement now. I can hear the strong wind outside the window. M: Let’s gather our emergency kit first. Do you know where the whistle and the first aid kits are? W: They’re in the closet. I’ll grab them now. Make sure the power is off and the tap is closed. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many books has the woman read? A. 5. B. 8. C. 10. 7. Which book is the woman reading at present? A. Jane Eyre. B. The Catcher in the Rye. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: How are you getting on with the ten-book reading challenge, Sally? W: Well, I’ve only tackled half of the books by now, but I heard some have already completed the challenge. M: What have you read so far? W: The Call of the Wild, Jane Eyre, etc. Now I’m looking at The Catcher in the Rye. When I finish this one, I’m going to read The Old Man and the Sea. M: Great. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the man know about the news? A. Through a book. B. Through a magazine. C. Through the Internet. 9. What is the goal of the group? A. To set up a steel screen. B. To clean the river. C. To raise money for protecting the river. 10. What mainly causes so much rubbish? A. The long rainy season. B. Too much food waste. C. The application of many steel screens. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing on your computer? M: I’m reading some news. I love reading online news. W: So what have you just read? M: Some news about a group’s effort to clean the Lasakus River near Guatemala City. W: Sounds interesting. Could you tell me more about it? M: A nonprofit group named The Ocean Cleanup has set up a steel screen on each side of the river to prevent rubbish from entering the river. W: Is it helpful? M: Yes. The device has caught so much rubbish. W: That’s amazing. Why is there so much rubbish? M: There might have been less rubbish entering the river, although more and more plastic products are being used in our daily life. But when the rainy season begins in May and lasts several months, levels of pollution in the river increase and the rubbish flows farther and faster. W: Well, I do think it’s a good way to help rivers stay clean. M: I agree. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they talking about? A. A new movie. B. A famous actor. C. An adventure book. 12. What does the woman like best? A. The visual effect. B. The plot. C. The cast. 13. Why does the man finally decide to see the movie? A. The story is adventurous. B. The woman recommends it. C. He is a fan of Tom Johnson. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, have you watched the new movie The Lost Treasure? M: No, I haven’t. Is it any good? W: Oh, you have to watch it. It’s an adventure-based film with incredible visual effects. What attracts me most is its fantastic plot. The storyline is interesting. M: Well, what’s it about? W: It follows a group of treasure hunters who went on a dangerous journey to find a long-lost treasure hidden in a remote island. Along the way, they encounter thrilling and unexpected adventures. M: Who are the main actors? W: Well, the lead role is played by Tom Johnson. He does a phenomenal job in this movie. The supporting cast is also impressive with talented actors like Emily Stone and Michael Wilson. M: Wow. I’m a fan of Tom Johnson’s work. He always delivers great performances. I’ll definitely check out this movie. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many public libraries were there in China in 2021 according to the report? A. 3,215. B. 3,303. C. 3,391. 15. What kind of books does the woman read the most? A. Detective novels. B. Fantasy novels. C. Historical novels. 16. How does the woman feel about the man’s recommendation? A. Indifferent. B. Disappointed. C. Interested. 17. What is the man likely to do next? A. Go to Linda’s home. B. Have a drink. C. Make a reading list. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: According to a report by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, China had 3,303 public libraries by the end of 2022, an increase of 88 from the previous year. W: That’s amazing. M: Yeah. I noticed that you always borrow books from our school library. W: Yep. I’m a big fan of fantasy novels and I sometimes read detective novels. How about you? M: I prefer historical novels. I find it fascinating to explore different time periods. I highly recommend All the Light We Cannot See by Anthony Doerr. W: I used to think historical novels usually had disappointing endings, but I believe in your taste. I’ll add that to my reading list. By the way, how often do you read? M: I do some reading before bedtime every day. Well, I’d better get going. Linda texted me ten minutes ago. She’s been waiting for me in the tea house. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did Hemingway win the Nobel Prize in Literature? A. In 1953. B. In 1954. C. In 1955. 19. Which book made the greatest impression on the speaker? A. The Sun Also Rises. B. A Farewell to Arms. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 20. What did Hemingway show to us in The Old Man and the Sea? A. Confidence. B. Power. C. Fear. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 M: The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingway’s most lasting works and may become one of the true classics of this generation. It played a great part in his winning the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 and the 1954 Nobel Prize in Literature. And confirmed his power and presence in the literary world. Hemingway is also one of my favourite writers. Besides The Old Man and the Sea, I have read some of his other works, such as The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms and The Snows of Kilimanjaro. But The Old Man and the Sea is the one that left the deepest impression on me. This novel mainly wrote about one old man alone in the sea who fishes. He caught one big fish. But he met a shark on the way home. The old man used all his skills to fight with the shark. At last, the fish he caught was eaten up by the shark, but he never gave up. This book shows to us that confidence is just like the automobile motor and its power which makes the person go forward. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to join our Summer Youth Language Program to improve English language skills, make new friends worldwide, and have a good time here! Space is limited and first come, first serve! So if you are interested, sign up as soon as possible. Dates Costs 5-week program June 14 — July 15 $1600 5-week program July 19 — August 19 $1600 10-week program July 14 — August 19 $3000 You can also study with us for shorter periods: 4-week program: $1300 3-week program: $1000 Discounts: There is a 10% discount (折扣) for each extra family member. Program Schedule: Monday to Thursday, in the morning from 9 a.m to 2 p.m, you can join the all — age English class, where you will meet international students. In the afternoon from 2 to 3 p.m, have fun after — school activities, like soccer in the park, a visit to Science Museum and a story writing competition. Things to Bring: Clothes: Shirts, a jacket, long pants, a swimsuit, and comfortable shoes. Other things: A camera phone, and photos of friends or family. Study materials: Notebooks, pens and pencils. Don’t bring foods and snacks to avoid any unwanted fees. 21. How much should you pay if you and your brother attend a five-week program? A. $3200 B. $2470 C. $3000 D. $3040 22. What will students do at ten in the morning on Tuesday during the program? A. Play soccer. B. Have English classes. C. Visit the museum. D. Enjoy fun activities. 23. What should a student bring? A. Necessary clothes. B. Snacks. C. Foods. D. A computer. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍暑期青少年语言项目的时间、费用、日程安排及所需携带物品。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据费用部分“5-week program $1600”和折扣部分“There is a 10% discount (折扣) for each extra family member.(每位额外的家庭成员可享受九折优惠)”可知，你参加五周项目需付1600美元，你的兄弟作为额外家庭成员可享10%折扣，即1600×0.9=1440美元，总计1600+1440=3040 美元。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据项目日程部分“Monday to Thursday, in the morning from 9 a.m to 2 p.m, you can join the all — age English class, where you will meet international students.(周一至周四上午9点到下午2点，你可以参加全年龄段英语课程，在那里你会遇到国际学生)”可知，周二上午十点学生正在上英语课。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据所需携带物品部分“Clothes: Shirts, a jacket, long pants, a swimsuit, and comfortable shoes.(衣物：衬衫、夹克、长裤、泳衣和舒适的鞋子)”以及“Don’t bring foods and snacks to avoid any unwanted fees.(请勿携带食物和零食，以免产生不必要的费用)”可知，学生需要携带必要的衣物，不能带零食和食物。故选A项。 B Volleyball became my sport for two reasons. Primarily, my parents wanted me to try a sport that could make me enjoy exercise. I also knew that my mom loved playing it during her youth. I thought maybe I could feel the same. Actually, I fell in love with it after just a few practices. Between practices, I would stretch (伸出) my arms out, hold my hands together and push my wrists down to try to build muscle memory (肌肉记忆). I would catch the ball and focus on forming a triangular (三角形的) shape each time. When I’d send the ball upwards, I knew I was one step closer to doing it well. I worked very hard because I wanted to get better. I wanted to be great one day. However, I didn’t have the early start most girls had. I started many years later than many other girls. I was put into a difficult situation when the club where I practiced placed me on their strongest team for my age group (年龄段) in the middle of the season (赛季). Most of the girls did not welcome me. While this competition inside and between teams was sometimes helpful, it proved to be unhealthy. It was dangerous when it reached a tipping point (临界点). By the end of my freshman year of high school, I’d reached my breaking point. Over four years, I only touched a volleyball a few times and only in informal settings. When the chance came to play with one of my best friends in some friendly matches, I hesitated. I finally agreed, making it a point not to be so hard on myself. Volleyball finally brought the same enjoyment that had made me fall in love with it. I look forward to every chance I have to play now. I expect there will be more volleyball matches. 24. Why did the author choose to play volleyball? A. To find joy in exercise. B. To copy her mother’s experience. C. To be a great player. D. To prove herself to others. 25. How is paragraph 2 developed? A. By telling a story about her teammates. B. By explaining her training purpose. C. By comparing different training methods. D. By listing clear actions and details. 26. What can be drawn from the author’s team experience? A. It improved her skills quickly. B. It taught her to get on with teammates. C. It kept her away from volleyball. D. It proved that hard work pays off. 27. What does the text show? A. Early practice leads to better results. B. Joy returns when you ease up on yourself. C. A strict coach makes a great player. D. Pressure sometimes breaks a person. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者爱上排球的缘由，描写了自己刻苦训练的细节；可是在俱乐部强队里糟糕的队内竞争压垮了她，使得她四年很少碰排球。后来和好友进行友谊赛时，她不再苛责自己，重新找回了打排球的快乐。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Primarily, my parents wanted me to try a sport that could make me enjoy exercise.(最主要的是，我的父母想让我尝试一项能够让我享受运动的项目。)”可知，作者选择打排球的首要原因是在运动中找寻乐趣。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Between practices, I would stretch (伸出) my arms out, hold my hands together and push my wrists down to try to build muscle memory (肌肉记忆). I would catch the ball and focus on forming a triangular (三角形的) shape each time.(训练之余，我会伸出双臂、双手合拢并且下压手腕，以此建立肌肉记忆。我会接球，并且每一次都专注做出三角形的姿势。)”可知，第二段是通过列举清晰的行动和细节展开叙述的。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“By the end of my freshman year of high school, I’d reached my breaking point.(到高一结束的时候，我已经到了崩溃的临界点。)”以及第四段“Over four years, I only touched a volleyball a few times and only in informal settings.(在之后的四年里，我仅仅碰过几次排球，而且只在非正式的场合。)”可知，这段糟糕的团队经历让她远离了排球。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“I finally agreed, making it a point not to be so hard on myself. Volleyball finally brought the same enjoyment that had made me fall in love with it.(我最终答应了，下决心不再对自己如此苛刻。排球终于又带给了我当初爱上它时的那份快乐。)”可知，当放松对自己的严苛要求之后，快乐又回来了。 C A challenge is a situation that tests your abilities. It needs hard work and courage to get through. Challenges come from many sources, and knowing where they come from is the first step toward dealing with them well. The sources of challenges are often two-part: external (外部的) and internal. External challenges come from the world around you such as moving to a new school, getting used to new study methods, or facing more competition from classmates. Unexpected things, like sudden exams or group project pressure, can also be external challenges. Internal challenges come from yourself. They might be not having enough skills, not knowing some knowledge, or feeling frightened and unsure about yourself — these things can slow down your progress. Often, the hardest challenges mix both external pressure and internal worries. Successfully managing challenges requires a step-by-step method. First, look at the situation clearly and honestly. If a challenge feels too big, divide it into small, easy-to-do tasks. For example, instead of being unconfident with a big project, focus on finishing the first small research. Secondly, actively look for resources (资源) and support. This could be about learning new knowledge through study, improving skills with practice, or depending on the guidance of teachers and the encouragement of friends. Having people to support you gives not only useful tips but also courage and strength. Finally, build resilience. Setbacks (挫折) are a certain part on the path to any meaningful goal — they might make you feel down. The key is to stand up again, learn from what went wrong, and keep moving toward your goal. In short, challenges are something you can’t avoid, and they’re necessary for growth. By understanding where they come from, designing a strategic plan, and carrying on with it without giving up, you can turn difficulties into chances to become better — both in your studies and personal life. 28. Which can be considered an internal source of challenges? A. Uncertainty about the future. B. The development of AI technology. C. Difficult Gaokao questions. D. A new living environment. 29. What should we do firstly when learning to use a video editing app according to the passage? A. Wait to see if it becomes easier. B. Learn new editing skills with practice. C. Master its basic uses one by one. D. Ask friends for encouragement. 30. What does the underlined word “resilience” in paragraph 3 mean? A. The gift for solving problems. B. The knowledge of setting goals. C. The decision to keep going. D. The ability to get back up. 31. What is the writer’s opinion on challenges? A. They set back one’s growth. B. They are a must for success. C. They can be managed wisely. D. They come from inner thoughts. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了挑战的定义、内外来源，以及应对挑战的步骤，阐明挑战对成长的必要性。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Internal challenges come from yourself. They might be not having enough skills, not knowing some knowledge, or feeling frightened and unsure about yourself — these things can slow down your progress.(内在挑战源于你自身。它们可能是技能不足、知识欠缺，或是对自己感到恐惧和不确定——这些都会减缓你的进步)”推知，对未来的不确定属于源于自身的内在挑战。故选A项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Successfully managing challenges requires a step-by-step method. First, look at the situation clearly and honestly. If a challenge feels too big, divide it into small, easy-to-do tasks.(成功应对挑战需要循序渐进的方法。首先，清晰诚实地审视现状。如果一个挑战看起来太大，就把它分解成小而容易完成的任务)”可推断，学习使用视频剪辑软件时，首先应将其分解，逐一掌握基本用法。故选C项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Setbacks (挫折) are a certain part on the path to any meaningful goal — they might make you feel down. The key is to stand up again, learn from what went wrong, and keep moving toward your goal.(挫折是实现任何有意义目标道路上的必然部分——它们可能会让你情绪低落。关键是重新站起来，从错误中学习，继续朝着目标前进)”可知，前文提及培养resilience，后文具体解释面对挫折要重新振作，由此猜测resilience意为“恢复力，重新振作的能力”，与D项“重新站起来的能力”意思相近。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In short, challenges are something you can’t avoid, and they’re necessary for growth. By understanding where they come from, designing a strategic plan, and carrying on with it without giving up, you can turn difficulties into chances to become better.(总之，挑战是无法避免的，它们对成长至关重要。通过了解挑战的来源、制定策略计划并坚持不懈地执行，你可以将困难转化为变得更好的机会)”可知，作者认为挑战可以被明智地应对和管理。故选C项。 D A recent study from the University of Minnesota has discovered a simple and powerful way to improve student learning: more natural light. The research team found that students in classrooms with large windows and plenty of sunlight showed considerably better learning performance and focus levels, compared to those in classrooms with smaller windows or primarily artificial (人工的) lighting. Dr. Emily Carter, the lead researcher, explained the findings. “We’ve long believed that environment matters, but this study provides strong evidence (证据) specifically for natural light,” she said. “It’s not just about seeing better; it’s about the biological influence of sunlight on our focus and mood. This could be a game-changer for how we design schools.” She added that spending money on better window design and skylights could be a cost-effective way to improve students’ learning performance. The study involved 101 students from three local high schools. Each student took part in learning sessions held in two different classroom environments on separate days: one was a “bright” room with large windows allowing plenty of sunlight, and the other was a “standard” room with smaller windows and relying mostly on ceiling lights. The students completed reading comprehension tasks and memory tests during each session. To ensure fairness, the order in which students experienced the rooms was randomized (随机安排), and the tasks were of similar difficulty. The results were clear. On average, students scored 10% higher on the memory tests and reported feeling more focused and less tired in the “bright” classroom. Dr. Carter and her team believe these findings offer practical guidance. They suggest that school planners should think about how to get more natural light when designing new school buildings. For existing buildings, simple changes, like moving desks closer to windows or using lighter curtains to allow more light in, can make a real difference. 32. What is the main finding of the study? A. Students prefer classrooms with more outside view. B. Large windows can make it hard for students to focus. C. Artificial lighting is harmful to students’ eyesight over time. D. Classrooms with more natural light improve student learning. 33. What does the underlined word “game-changer” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Something that makes a big difference. B. A game that can be played indoors. C. A challenge difficult to overcome. D. A project expensive to complete. 34. What is the main purpose of paragraph 3? A. To introduce the researchers. B. To present the students’ opinions. C. To describe the research methods. D. To discuss the cost of the changes. 35. What do the researchers suggest based on their study? A. Schools should stop using all artificial lights. B. Students should spend more time outdoors. C. Classrooms should be painted in brighter colors. D. School design should make better use of natural light. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究表明，自然光能显著提高学生的学习表现和专注力，研究者建议学校在设计或改造时优化采光方式以提升教学效果。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The research team found that students in classrooms with large windows and plenty of sunlight showed considerably better learning performance and focus levels, compared to those in classrooms with smaller windows or primarily artificial (人工的) lighting. (研究团队发现，与窗户较小或主要依赖人工照明的教室相比，有大窗户和充足阳光的教室里的学生表现出了明显更好的学习表现和专注水平。)”可知，研究发现，拥有更多自然光的教室可以提高学生的学习效果。故选D项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。画线词的上文“It’s not just about seeing better; it’s about the biological influence of sunlight on our focus and mood. (这不仅仅是看得更清楚；这与阳光对我们的注意力和情绪的生物学影响有关。)”强调自然光的重要意义，画线词的下文“She added that spending money on better window design and skylights could be a cost-effective way to improve students’ learning performance. (她补充说，把钱花在更好的窗户设计和天窗上，可能是提高学生学习成绩的一种经济有效的方式。)”建议学校考虑窗户设计和天窗以提升教学效果，由此可知，研究的发现可以影响学校设计，画线词指的是“能够带来重大改变的事物”。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The study involved 101 students from three local high schools. Each student took part in learning sessions held in two different classroom environments on separate days: one was a “bright” room with large windows allowing plenty of sunlight, and the other was a “standard” room with smaller windows and relying mostly on ceiling lights. The students completed reading comprehension tasks and memory tests during each session. To ensure fairness, the order in which students experienced the rooms was randomized (随机安排), and the tasks were of similar difficulty. (这项研究涉及来自三所当地高中的101名学生。每个学生在不同的日子里参加在两个不同的教室环境中进行的学习：一个是“明亮”的房间，有大窗户，阳光充足；另一个是“标准”房间，窗户较小，主要依靠天花板灯。学生们在每个阶段都要完成阅读理解任务和记忆测试。为了确保公平，学生体验房间的顺序是随机的，任务的难度也差不多。)”可知，该段详细介绍了研究涉及的学生数量、学习环境、任务及公平性控制等，其目的是描述研究方法。故选C项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They suggest that school planners should think about how to get more natural light when designing new school buildings. (他们建议学校规划者在设计新校舍时应该考虑如何获得更多的自然光。)”可知，研究者建议学校设计应更好地利用自然光。故选D项。 第二节 七选五（每题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. But there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town，or changed our schools or jobs. Such changes often leave us without a friend. ____36____ But for many of us, the process (过程) is difficult. There are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. Associate with others. The first step to make friends is associating with people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. ____37____ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating (关联的) with other people. ____38____ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch (保持联系). However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely make him or her tired and finally you may lose your friend. ____39____ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. ____40____ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be. A. Be happy. B. Do things together. C. Don’t wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find mistake with your friend. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to (反应) you. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. B 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了如何交朋友，并就维持友谊给出了几点建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“ But there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our schools or jobs. Such changes often leave us without a friend.(但是在我们的生活中也有这样的时候，比如我们最近搬到了一个新的城镇，或者换了学校或工作。这样的变化常常使我们失去朋友)”可知，有时生活中的变化会使我们失去朋友。空格处应该描述失去朋友后应该再交朋友的情况，结合下文“But for many of us, the process (过程) is difficult. There are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.(但对我们很多人来说，这个过程是困难的。这里有一些关于如何交朋友和维持友谊的有用建议。)”可知，空格处需要解释“这个过程”是什么，且结合But可知空格处叙述内容与“困难的”相反，E选项“对有些人来说，结交新朋友很容易”符合题意。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.(开始交谈是结交新朋友的第二重要步骤)”提到启动对话是交朋友的第二重要步骤，结合下文“You can always start the conversation.(你可以随时开始谈话)”可知，不要等着别人和你说话，你要主动和别人说话。选项C“不要等着别人跟你说话。”正好符合交友时要主动的态度。故选C。 【38题详解】 空格处是本段的小标题，根据下文“Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friend together(选择有共同兴趣的朋友对于建立友谊很重要，因为这些兴趣总是把你和你的朋友联系在一起)”可知，此段强调与兴趣相同的人交友，选项B“一起做事情”符合题意，强调和你的朋友一起做事能有效帮助增进彼此的关系。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“It is a good thing to stay in touch (保持联系). However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.(保持联系是件好事。然而，尽量不要给你的新朋友打电话、发信息或拜访，因为这可能会让他或她精疲力竭，最终你可能会失去你的朋友)”和下文“The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.(最好的友谊是自然成长的)”可知，本段强调不应该过于逼迫新朋友，应该给他们时间适应，你们的关系会自然发展，选项G“所以你需要给你的朋友时间来回应你”与前后文吻合，要慢慢地来不要急，要给朋友考虑的时间。故选G。 【40题详解】 结合小标题“Enjoy your friendship(享受你的友谊)”和下文“Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be(试着不要改变他们，让他们变成你想要的样子)”可知，本段描述的是欣赏朋友原本的样子，不改变他们。选项D“尽量不要挑朋友的毛病”正是享受友谊的一种体现，可以引出下文不要试图改变朋友。故选D。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Luna, a 17-year-old Canadian student, studied as an exchange student at a Beijing high school for a term. The trip, filled with unexpected ____41____ and warm things, changed how she saw the world. Cultural differences were her biggest trouble. She was ____42____ when classmates would hand her snacks when she never asked for them or deskmate Li Wei always ____43____ about her math score, which is a(an)____44____ question in Canada. Once, she even ____45____ a teacher’s hot water, not knowing it was a common way to show ____46____. But Luna didn’t ____47____. She joined the Chinese calligraphy club, where members taught her to hold a brush and write“友谊”____48____. Club friend Xiao Yu praised her writing skill and chatted with her after ____49____, talking about hobbies and family stories. Luna also joined in the autumn sports meet,_____50_____ for her class with a simple but excited Chinese shout:“加油!加油!” By term’s end, changes were _____51_____. She followed most lessons, asked questions in class, and even _____52_____ her group about the effect of climate heatedly. Once, she gave a 5-minute Chinese talk about Canadian festivals, and everyone jumped to their _____53_____ to clap for her. Looking back, Luna said, “This term was more than learning Chinese—it was about being more _____54_____in new things.” Now, she keeps a calligraphy paper from Xiao Yu on her desk, with“缘分”written on it—a _____55_____ of her time in China. 41. A. challenges B. plans C. dreams D. tasks 42. A. relaxed B. confused C. impressed D. annoyed 43. A. worried B. lied C. asked D. forgot 44. A. personal B. easy C. interesting D. common 45. A. refused B. followed C. borrowed D. wanted 46. A. thanks B. care C. patience D. welcome 47. A. take back B. keep on C. show off D. give up 48. A. quickly B. proudly C. anxiously D. beautifully 49. A. practice B. work C. discussion D. graduation 50. A. waiting B. celebrating C. cheering D. fighting 51. A. small B. hidden C. obvious D. strange 52. A. warned B. debated C. taught D. questioned 53. A. seats B. feet C. hands D. knees 54. A. expert B. stuck C. interested D. fearful 55. A. record B. gift C. book D. memory 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了17岁加拿大交换生Luna在北京高中一学期的生活，她虽遭遇文化差异，却通过加入书法社、参加运动会等积极融入，最终收获成长并珍藏这段经历回忆的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段充满意外挑战和温暖经历的旅程改变了她对世界的看法。A. challenges挑战；B. plans计划；C. dreams梦想；D. tasks任务。根据下文“Cultural differences were her biggest trouble.”可知，文化差异是她最大的麻烦。由此可推测，空处应该是和“麻烦”相关的词。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当同学们给她递零食而她又没要的时候，她感到很困惑；同桌李伟总是问她的数学成绩，这在加拿大是件很私人的问题。A. relaxed放松的；B. confused困惑的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据下文“deskmate Li Wei always ____3____ about her math score, which is a(an) ____4____ question in Canada.”以及上文提到的文化差异可推测，这些行为在加拿大并不常见。由此可知，Luna面对陌生的文化行为会感到困惑。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当同学们给她递零食而她又没要的时候，她感到很困惑；同桌李伟总是问她的数学成绩，这在加拿大是件很私人的问题。A. worried担心；B. lied撒谎；C. asked询问；D. forgot忘记。根据空后“about her math score”可推测，同桌是询问她的数学成绩。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当同学们给她递零食而她又没要的时候，她感到很困惑；同桌李伟总是问她的数学成绩，这在加拿大是件很私人的问题。A. personal私人的；B. easy简单的；C. interesting有趣的；D. common常见的。前文提到Luna对同桌询问成绩感到困惑，结合常识可知，在加拿大询问他人成绩私人问题属于私人问题。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，她甚至拒绝了老师递来的热水，因为她不知道这是表达关心的常见方式。A. refused拒绝；B. followed跟随；C. borrowed借；D. wanted想要。根据下文“not knowing it was a common way to show ____6____ .”可知，由于文化差异，她拒绝了老师递来的热水。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，她甚至拒绝了老师递来的热水，因为她不知道这是表达关心的常见方式。A. thanks感谢；B. care关心；C. patience耐心；D. welcome欢迎。根据常识可知，老师给学生热水是表达关心的常见方式。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但Luna没有放弃。A. take back收回；B. keep on继续；C. show off炫耀；D. give up放弃。根据下文“She joined the Chinese calligraphy club”可知，Luna并没有因为文化差异而放弃去适应新生活。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她加入了中国书法俱乐部，在那里成员们教她如何握笔，并漂亮地写出“友谊”两个字。A. quickly快速地；B. proudly自豪地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. beautifully漂亮地。根据下文“Club friend Xiao Yu praised her writing skill”可知，Luna的“友谊”两个字写得很漂亮。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：俱乐部的朋友小宇称赞了她的书法，并在练习结束后和她聊天，谈论兴趣爱好和家庭故事。A. practice练习；B. work工作；C. discussion讨论；D. graduation毕业。根据上文“Club friend Xiao Yu praised her writing skill”以及常理可知，小宇应该是在Luna练好字后和她交流。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Luna还参加了秋季运动会，用一句简单却充满激情的中文口号为班级加油：“加油！加油！”A. waiting等待；B. celebrating庆祝；C. cheering欢呼；D. fighting奋斗。根据下文“with a simple but excited Chinese shout:“加油!加油!””可知，Luna在为班级加油欢呼。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学期结束时，她的变化显而易见。A. small小的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. obvious明显的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“She followed most lessons, asked questions in class, and even ____12____ her group about the effect of climate heatedly.”，结合上文她的不适应可知，Luna的变化很明显。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她能跟上大部分课程，在课堂上提问，甚至和小组成员热烈地讨论气候的影响。A. warned警告；B. debated辩论；C. taught教；D. questioned质疑。根据空后“her group about the effect of climate heatedly”可知，她应该是和小组讨论气候变暖的影响。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，她用中文做了5分钟关于加拿大节日的演讲，大家都站起来为她鼓掌。A. seats座位；B. feet脚；C. hands手；D. knees膝盖。根据空后“to clap for her.”可知，此处指的是大家站起来为她鼓掌。考查短语“jump to one’s feet”，意为“突然站起来”，符合站立鼓掌的场景。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回想起这段时光，Luna说：“这学期不只是学中文，更是让我对新事物产生了更多的兴趣。”A. expert熟练的；B. stuck被困住的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. fearful害怕的。根据上文内容可知，Luna主动加入社团、参加运动会、用中文演讲等，这些经历会让她对新事物更感兴趣，符合她积极探索的性格。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，她的书桌上还放着小宇送她的那张写着“缘分”的书法纸，那是她在中国度过的时光的一段美好回忆。A. record记录；B. gift礼物；C. book书；D. memory回忆。根据上文“she keeps a calligraphy paper from Xiao Yu on her desk, with“缘分”written on it”可知，写有“缘分”二字的书法纸是Luna在中国的纪念物，而这承载着她的回忆。故选D。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiangxi City Football Super League, often ____56____ (call) “Gan Chao” for short, is a famous amateur football league in Jiangxi Province. It aims to encourage ordinary people to take part ____57____ sports and live a healthy lifestyle. Lots of football fans from different cities of Jiangxi join in this competition. The players, ____58____ train hard and compete on the football field, show their teamwork and fighting spirit in every match. So, “Gan Chao” not only provides a chance ____59____ (win) games, but also helps to make new friends and reduce ____60____ (anxious) from work or study. Since the very start, “Gan Chao” ____61____ (become) increasingly well-received, and has been enjoying great ____62____ (popular) across the whole country. Thousands of people come to watch the games and cheer for their favourite teams. Watching a “Gan Chao” match can be very exciting. The players may not be professional (职业的) enough to match those famous football stars, but their passion for football is ____63____ (extreme) strong. It has played a key role in improving football culture in the province and has boosted tourism as well. If you are interested in watching the game, you can choose ____64____ (suit) matches, and apply for tickets online. It must be ____65____ unforgettable experience for anyone who loves football to watch the match. 【答案】56. called 57. in 58. who 59. to win 60. anxiety 61. has become 62. popularity 63. extremely 64. suitable 65. an 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了江西省著名的业余足球联赛——“赣超”，说明了它的办赛宗旨、参赛人员、带来的积极影响以及观赛购票方式。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：江西城市足球超级联赛，常被简称为“赣超”，是江西省知名的业余足球联赛。句中已有谓语is，空处应填非谓语形式；逻辑主语Jiangxi City Football Super League与动词call之间是被动关系，应用过去分词called作后置定语。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：它旨在鼓励普通人参加体育运动，过上健康的生活方式。take part in是固定短语，意为“参加”。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些球员在球场上刻苦训练、奋力比拼，在每一场比赛当中展现出他们的团队精神和拼搏意志。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是The players，指人，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，“赣超”不仅提供了赢得比赛的机会，还有助于结交新朋友，减轻来自工作或者学习的焦虑。a chance to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的机会”，此处用不定式形式to win作后置定语。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：因此，“赣超”不仅提供了赢得比赛的机会，还有助于结交新朋友，减轻来自工作或者学习的焦虑。动词reduce后需接名词作宾语；anxious的名词形式为anxiety，意为“焦虑”，为不可数名词。 【61题详解】 考查时态。句意：自从创办之初，“赣超”就越来越受欢迎，并且已经在全国广受喜爱。根据时间状语Since the very start可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语“Gan Chao”是单数形式，助动词用has。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：自从创办之初，“赣超”就越来越受欢迎，并且已经在全国广受喜爱。形容词great后应接名词；popular的名词形式为popularity，意为“流行，受欢迎（程度）”，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：球员们或许还不够专业，比不上那些著名的足球明星，但是他们对于足球的热爱是极其强烈的。此处修饰形容词strong，需用副词作状语，extreme的副词形式为extremely，意为“极其，非常”。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果你对观看比赛感兴趣，你可以挑选合适的赛事，并在网上申请门票。此处修饰名词matches，需用形容词作定语；suit的形容词形式为suitable，意为“合适的”。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对于每一个热爱足球的人来说，观看这场比赛一定是一次难忘的经历。此处表示“一段经历”，且unforgettable是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，下周五你们班将举办中秋节庆祝活动，请给你校交流生Adam写一封邮件，邀请他参加你们班组织的中秋节庆祝活动，邮件内容包括： 1. 活动时间，活动地点； 2. 活动内容。 提示词：中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival 注意：词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear Adam, As the Mid-Autumn Festival is approaching, our class is organizing a celebration event and we would like to invite you to join us. The event will take place on September 26 from 3 to 5 pm in the classroom. We will learn how to make mooncakes, a traditional Chinese snack eaten during this festival. It’s a fun and interactive activity, and afterward we will get to taste the different flavors of mooncakes that we’ve made. We would be delighted if you could make it to the celebration and experience this important cultural festival with us. Please let me know if you are interested in participating in it. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求学生以李华的身份，给交流生Adam写一封邮件，邀请他参加班级组织的中秋节庆祝活动，需首先告知活动时间、地点，再介绍活动具体内容。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 传统的：traditional→conventional 各种各样的：different→various, assorted 味道：flavor→savor, taste 参与，参加：participate in→take part in, attend, engage in 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As the Mid-Autumn Festival is approaching, our class is organizing a celebration event and we would like to invite you to join us. 拓展句：With the Mid-Autumn Festival approaching, our class is organizing a celebration event and we would like to invite you to join us. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s a fun and interactive activity, and afterward we will get to taste the different flavors of mooncakes that we’ve made. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Please let me know if you are interested in participating in it. (运用了if引导宾语从句、动名词短语participating...作宾语) 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had always been weak in English writing. My articles were filled with simple sentences and all kinds of grammar mistakes, so I often got low marks in every English exam. Every time the teacher handed out exam papers, I would quickly cover my paper, afraid that my classmates would see my terrible scores. Watching them get high marks without much effort, I felt deeply upset and helpless. Little by little, I even made up my mind to give up English writing completely. Luckily, my English teacher soon noticed my bad mood. Instead of blaming me for my poor performance, she stayed after class and talked with me patiently. She told me that valuable progress never comes in a short time, and sticking to daily practice is the most useful way to get through all kinds of difficulties. Her warm words brought me a little hope again. Encouraged by what she said, I decided to make a real change. I bought a thick notebook to write down beautiful sentences and useful expressions from Reader’s Digest every day. After finishing my schoolwork, I rewrote my compositions again and again. Each afternoon after class, I went to her office and handed my revised articles to her to correct all my mistakes. I reviewed these marked points every night to avoid making the same errors next time. However, two months of steady hard work did not bring me better results. Staring at the disappointing paper covered with red lines, I lost all my confidence once more. I could not help wondering if all my time and effort meant nothing at all. 注意： 1. 续写词数应在150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 One afternoon, I wandered into my teacher’s office with tears welling up in my eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 Months later, the city-wide English examination arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1 One afternoon, I wandered into my teacher’s office with tears welling up in my eyes. I told her honestly that I planned to give up English writing, because my daily practice failed to bring satisfying scores and left me discouraged. My teacher comforted me patiently and pointed out my silent progress in grammar and expression that I had ignored. Encouraged by her warm words, I adjusted my study methods. I sorted out all my writing mistakes, memorized useful sentences, and revised my old compositions over and over again. I kept practicing steadily, hoping to make real progress step by step. Paragraph 2 Months later, the city-wide English examination arrived. Sitting in the exam room, I felt worried at first, fearing I might make stupid mistakes. However, all the skills and expressions I had practiced hard came to my mind naturally. I organized my ideas logically, finished the composition smoothly and checked every sentence carefully. After the exam, I felt unusually peaceful and confident. When the results came out, I was delighted to find my writing score improved greatly. I learned that constant perseverance is the key to progress, and no sincere effort will ever go to waste. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者因英语写作基础薄弱、成绩不佳而一度想要放弃，在老师的耐心鼓励下坚持练习，虽遭遇挫折仍重拾信心，最终在考试中取得显著进步的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者向老师倾诉放弃的念头，老师指出作者的进步并安慰鼓励，作者调整方法继续坚持练习。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者在考场上从容发挥，写作部分顺利完成，成绩公布后写作分数大幅提升，领悟到坚持的意义。 2. 续写线索：想放弃——找老师倾诉——老师鼓励并指出进步——调整方法坚持练习——考试从容发挥——成绩提升领悟道理 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①调整：adjust/modify/adapt ②修改：revise/polish 情绪类 ①担忧的：worried/anxious ②喜悦的：delighted/thrilled/overjoyed 【点睛】【高分句型1】I told her honestly that I planned to give up English writing, because my daily practice failed to bring satisfying scores and left me discouraged.(运用了that引导的宾语从句，because引导的状语从句) 【高分句型2】My teacher comforted me patiently and pointed out my silent progress in grammar and expression that I had ignored.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. Excuse me, can you tell me how much . this shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I would very much enjoy taking literature class. Helen, could you help me sign up for this class? No problem. I'll sign you up for classes from nine thirty AM to a eleven o'clock on mondays. I would very much enjoy taking literature class. Helen, could you help me sign up for this class? No problem. I'll sign you up for classes from nine thirty AM to eleven o'clock AM on mondays. You really seem to enjoy your literature class. You're right. IT has opened a new world for me. I've never read so much in my life. You really seem to enjoy your literature class. You're right. IT has opened the new world for me. I've never read so much in my life. I've always love to visit old cities. Do you want to join me . this weekend? Oh, i'm not keen on them. I'll go to the grand kenyon with my brother. The beauty of nature are amazing. I've always love to visit old cities. Do you want to join me . this weekend? Oh, i'm not keen on them. I'll go to the grand kenyon with my brother. The beauty of nature are amazing. Did you hear about this storm . in chicago? Yeah, many houses were damaged. By the way. Doesn't your brother to live that? How is he? He was fully prepared for the storm. He is doing fine. Did you hear about the storm . in chicago? Yeah, many houses were damaged, by the way. Doesn't your brother to live that? How is he? He was fully prepared for the storm. He is doing fine. Hurry up. We need to move to the basement now. I can hear the strong wind outside the window. Let's gather our emergency kit first. Do you know where the whistle and first aid kits are? They are in the closet. I'll grab them now. Make sure the power is off and the tap is closed. Hurry up. We need to move to the basement now. I can hear the strong wind outside the window. Let's gather our emergency kit first. Do you know where the whistle and first aid . kits are there in the closet? I'll grab them now, make sure the power is off and the tap is closed. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How are you getting on with the ten book reading chAllenge? Sally. well, i've only tackled half of the books by now, but I heard some have already completed the chAllenge. What have you read so far? The call of the wild jane air is Sarah. Now I i'm looking at the catch in the ride. When I finished this one, i'm going to read the old . man and the see, great. How are you getting on with a ten book reading chAllenge? Sally, well, i've only tackled half of the books by now, but I heard some have already completed the chAllenge. What have you read so far? The call of the wild jan air is Sarah. Now i'm looking at the catch in the right. When I finish this one, i'm going to read the old . man and the sea. great. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What are you doing on your . computer? I'm reading some news. I love reading online news. So what have you just read . some news about a group's effort to clean the last socks s river near guma city? Sounds interesting. Could you tell me more about IT. a nonprofit group named the ocean cleanup, has set up a steel screen on each side of the river to prevent rubbish from entering . the river. Is IT helpful. Yes, the device has caught so much rubbish. That's amazing. Why is there so much rubbish? There might . have been less rubbish entering the river, although more and more plastic products are being used in our daily life, but when the rainy season begins in may at last several months, levels of pollution in the river increase and the rubbish flows farther and faster. Well, I do think it's a good way to help rivers stay clean. I agree. What are you doing on your computer? I'm reading some news. I love reading online news. So what have you just read . some news about a group's effort to clean the last socks s river near gua city? Sounds interesting. Could you tell me more about IT. a nonprofit group named the ocean cleanup, has set up a steel screen on each side of the river to prevent rubbing from entering the river. Is IT helpful. Yes, the device has caught so much rubbish. That's amazing. Why is there so much rubbish? There might . have been less rubber entering the river, although more and more plastic products are being used in our daily life, but when the rainy season begins in may at last several months, levels of pollution in the river increase and the rubbish flows farther and faster. Well, I do think it's a good way to help rivers . stay clean. I agree. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, have you watched the new movie the lost treasure? No, I haven't. Is IT any good? Oh, you have to watch IT. It's an adventure based film with incredible visual effects. What attracts me most is its fantastic plot. The story line is interesting. Well, what is about? IT follows a group of treasure hunters who went on a dangerous journey to find a long lost treasure hidden in a remote island. Along the way, they encounter thrilling and unexpected adventures. Who are the main actors? Well, the lead role is played by tom Johnson. He does a phenomenal job in this movie. The supporting cast is also impressive with talented actors like Emily stone and Michael will son. Wow, i'm a fan of tom johns's work. He always delivers great performances. I'll definitely check out this movie. Hey, have you watched the new movie the lost treasure? No, I haven't. Is IT any good? Oh, you have to watch IT. It's an adventure based film with incredible visual effects. What attracts me most is its fantastic plot. The story line is interesting. Well, what's IT about? IT follows a group of treasures hunters who went on a dangerous journey to find a long lost treasure hidden in a remote island. Along the way, they encounter thrilling and unexpected adventures. Who are the main actors? Well, the lead role is played by tom Johnson. He does a phenomenal job in this movie. The supporting cast is also impressive with talented actors like Emily stone and Michael Wilson. Wow, i'm a fan of tom johns's work. He always delivers great performances. I'll definitely check out this movie. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。According to a report by the ministry of culture and tourism, china had three thousand, three hundred and three public libraries by the end of twenty twenty two, an increase of eighty eight from the previous year. That's amazing. Yeah, I noticed that you always borrow books from our school library. Yep, i'm a big fan of fantasy novels, and I sometimes read detective novels. How about you? I prefer historical novels. I find IT fascinating to explore different time periods. I highly recommend all the light we cannot see by Anthony dr. I used to think historical novels usually had disappointing endings, but I believe in your taste. I'll add that to my reading list. By the way, how often do you read? I do some reading before bedtime every day. Well, i'd Better get going. Linda tested me ten minutes ago. She's been waiting for me in the tea house. According to a report by the ministry of culture and tourism, china had three thousand, three hundred and three public libraries by the end of twenty twenty two, an increase of eighty eight from the . previous year. That's amazing. Yeah, I noticed that you always borrow books from our school library. Yep, i'm a big fan of fantasy novels, and I sometimes read detective novels. How about you? I prefer historical novels. I find IT fascinating to explore different time periods. I highly recommend all the light we cannot see by Anthony. dr. I used to think historical novels usually had disappointing endings, but I believe in your taste. I'll add that to my reading list. By the way, how often do you read? I do some reading before bedtime every day. Well, i'd Better get going. Linda tested me ten minutes ago. She's been waiting for me in the tea house. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The old man and the sea is one of hemingway s most lasting works and may become one of the true class six of this generation. IT played a great part in his winning the polar surprise in nineteen fifty three and the nineteen fifty four nobel prize in literature, and confirmed his power and presence in the literary world. Harmony is also one of my favorite writers. Besides the old man and the sea, I ve read some of his other works, such as the sun also rises, a farewell to arms and the snow of killer jarrow. But the old man and the sea is the one that left the deepest impression on me. This novel mainly wrote about one old man alone in the sea who fishes. He caught one big fish, but he met a shark on the way home. The old man used all his skills to fight with the shark. At last, the fish he caught was eaten up by the shark, but he never gave up. This book shows to us that the confidence is just like the automobile, motor and this power, which makes the person go forward. The old man and the sea is one of hemingway, is most lasting works, and may become one of the true classics of this generation. IT played a great part in his winning the pull surprise in one thousand fifty three and the nineteen fifty four nobel prize in literature, and confirmed his power and presence in the literary world. Hemingway is also one of my favorite writers. Besides the old man and the sea, I ve read some of his other works, such as the sun also rises, a farewell to arms and the snow of killer jo, but the old man and the sea is the one that left the deepest impression on me. This novel mainly wrote about one old man alone in the sea who fishes. He caught one big fish, but he met a shark on the way home. The old man used police skills to fight with the shark. At last, the fish he caught was eaten up by the shark, but he never gave up. This book shows to us that the confidence is just like the automobiles, motor and is power, which makes the person go forward. 第二节到此结束。