精品解析：江苏省苏州第一中学校2026-2027学年高一上学期英语10月月考试题

江苏省苏州第一中学校2026—2027学年第一学期十月自主学习能力检测 高一年级英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 总分 150分) 第一部分 听力 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How does the man usually go to work? A. By bus. B On foot. C. By car. 2. How did the man get the concert tickets? A. By going to the post office. B. By receiving them by email. C. By asking someone to deliver them. 3. How does the man feel about the grade? A. Disappointed. B. Delighted. C. Confused. 4. Who might the woman be? A. An animal doctor. B. A dog trainer. C. A security guard. 5. What is probably the woman? A. A lawyer. B. A secretary. C. A company manager. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Sam say about his daughter? A. She dislikes doing homework. B. She overuses her smartphone. C. She feels lonely at school. 7. What is Sam’s attitude towards the school policies? A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Disapproving. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 9. Why did the man talk with Mr. Harrington this morning? A. To make an exercise plan. B. To ask about a healthy diet. C. To discuss his check-up report. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman suggest Brett do? A. Consider self-publishing. B. Find a market for his book. C. Choose traditional publishing. 11. What feature does Brett’s book include? A. It allows students to read along with recordings. B. It is suitable for all levels of English learners. C. It mainly helps students improve writing skills. 12. How does the woman sound? A. Hopeful. B. Grateful. C. Doubtful. 听第9段录音，回答第13 至16题。 13. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. China’s history. B. China’s achievements. C. China’s industry. 14. Where are the speakers? A. On a train. B. In a restaurant. C. In a factory. 15. What do the speakers have in common? A. They’ve both tried Chinese medicine. B. They both know Chinese culture well. C. They both enjoy Chinese food. 16. How many aspects of modern Chinese contribution did the woman mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. How many people had their library accounts unblocked according to Jason Homer? A. About 400. B. About 300. C. About 200. 18. How did the 7-year-old boy get his library card working again? A. By drawing a picture of a cat. B. By showing a photograph of his cat. C. By donating a magazine about cats. 19. Why did the Worcester Public Library introduce the program March Meowness? A. To figure out the number of lost library items. B. To catch the public’s attention on cat adoption. C. To encourage people to go back to the library. 20. What borrowed items did Julie lose? A. Books. B. DVDs. C. CDs. 第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Berlin Marathon: Runner’s Guide Registration & Qualification Registration for the Berlin Marathon is primarily done online via the official website.Participants must be at least 18 years old on race day. Entry is guaranteed for runners who meet the qualifying times or secure a spot through the lottery(抽签)system. The lottery registration period typically opens in late October and closes in mid-November. Qualifying Times To avoid the lottery, runners can achieve the following qualifying times in an official marathon within the last two years: Men (under 40): 2.45 hours or faster Women (under 40): 3 hours or faster Runners over 40: Qualifying standards are adjusted, allowing slightly more time. Race Kit & Expo All runners must personally collect their race kits, including the bib (号码布) number and timing chip, at the Marathon Expo held days before the event. A government-issued photo ID and registration confirmation are required for collection. The expo is also where last-minute registrations and purchases of official goods take place. Course & Facilities The flat and fast course is known for enabling personal bests. Aid stations offering water and drinks are located every 5 kilometers. Medical points and temporary toilets are available along the route. Participants are advised to familiarize themselves with the course map beforehand. 1. What guarantees a runner to enter the Berlin Marathon? A. Having prior marathon experience. B. Securing a charity entry for the marathon. C. Registering early before the lottery closes. D. Meeting their age group’s qualifying standards. 2. What must all runners do at the Marathon Expo? A. Submit a recent medical certificate. B. Provide IDs to collect their race kits. C. Purchase official products personally. D. Register for the race at the last minute. 3. What is the main purpose of this guide? A. To cover the Berlin Marathon. B. To advocate for sportsmanship. C. To encourage tourism to Berlin. D. To provide essential information. B The sunmao (榫卯) method of joinery was commonly used in ancient Chinese architecture and furniture. But when modern technology discourages many in mastering this ancient skill, Jia Jing, a junior student at Hubei Ecology Polytechnic College, offers his answer. “It is essential to train young people in this craft,” said the 20-year-old. “Not only does it ensure the preservation of carpentry (木工) skills, but there exist delicate wooden artifacts from ancient times that machines still cannot repeat.” Growing up in a family with a carpenter father, Jia would constantly observe his father doing woodwork and sometimes assist him. This early exposure ignited (点燃) his passion and talent for carpentry. But as a child, he couldn’t build furniture on his own. So, he conveyed this passion into building with Lego bricks at the age of 8. “At that time, I would think before going to bed about what I would build tomorrow,” Jia recalled. “I brainstormed a framework in my mind, and the next day I would start building it.” This hobby significantly benefited Jia’s future furniture-making skills. Before making any piece, Jia can quickly sketch a draft in his mind, which proves useful during the carving process. When the moment arrived for Jia to head to college, he chose interior design at the suggestion of his father. Beyond his theoretical studies, Jia also signed up for school furniture-making training center. Sawing, planning, and carving wood repeatedly every day can be an extremely dull job for most young people. While other students were enjoying their college life, Jia had already learned to bear loneliness and focus on achieving excellence. “This experience not only improved my skills but also tested my character,” Jia said. Recently, Jia’s commitment to this craft achieved a significant milestone. He was chosen as one of the candidates to compete on behalf of China at the 47th World Skills Competition in Lyon, France next year. “If I can represent China on the global stage, I will exert all my efforts to become the winner,” Jia said. 4. Why should young people learn the sunmao method according to Jia Jing? A. It is key to making Chinese furniture. B. It is better than modern technology. C. It exhibits traditional Chinese culture. D. It exhibits ancient carpentry wisdom. 5. How did Lego benefit Jia Jing? A. Arousing his interest in carpentry. B. Assisting his father in furniture making. C. Improving his carpentry skills. D. Preparing him for his ideal university. 6. What did Jia sacrifice during his college time? A. His leisure time. B. His practical skills. C. His theoretical studies. D. His original character. 7. What can be the best title of this text? A. Making furniture against technology. B. Preserving carpentry inside Lego. C. Carving dreams in wood. D. Continuing passion on global stage. C Global warming is greatly affecting sea turtle babies — 99% of them are being born female. Sea turtle populations have been facing an obvious population drop, which are further worsened by climate change. Floridian sea turtles for the past four years have been facing the hottest summers in Florida state history. Bette Zirkelback, a manager of the Turtle Hospital within the Florida Keys, noted that, “Scientists, who are studying sea turtle hatching (孵化), have found no male sea turtles and only female sea turtles for the past four years.” This surprising trend shows how climate change is affecting the species and how animals struggle to adapt to these unnatural changes. Commonly, sex is determined before birth, but in sea turtles, something unique happens. When female sea turtles bury their eggs in the sand, the sex is decided by the temperature of the sand on the beaches. These turtle eggs will hatch for around two months, and their sex is decided by a temperature difference of around 4 degrees. Sea turtles that hatch below 27.7℃ will be born male. If sea turtles hatch above 31℃, they will be born female. Melissa Rosales Rodriguez, a sea turtle keeper at the Miami Zoo Turtle Hospital, expressed her concerns saying, “In the years to come, we’re going to see an obvious drop in their population because we just don’t have the genetic diversity (基因多样性). We don’t have the male-to-female rate needed in order to be able to have enough sea turtle babies.” Therefore, in sea turtle hatching grounds around the world, there is a huge need for sea turtle protection centers to ensure the future of sea turtles. 8. What is the major threat to sea turtles? A. Habitat loss. B. Human activities. C. Climate change. D. Water pollution. 9. What can be inferred about sea turtles from Paragraph 3? A. They have a fixed male-to-female rate. B. They require high temperatures to hatch. C. Their eggs are laid on the beach surface. D. Their sex is affected by sand temperature. 10. What does the author suggest for sea turtles? A. Establishing preservation sites globally. B. Improving the success rate of hatching. C. Fixing the sand temperature to a fit level. D. Protecting the eggs from their enemies. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Ways to Ensure the Future of Sea Turtles B. The Drop of Female Sea Turtle Populations C. Why 99% of Sea Turtles Are Born Female? D. How Climate Change Is Killing Sea Turtles? D No one likes interruption. We are born to seek balance and order. No matter what it is that you are doing, being interrupted involves a forceful stop midway and then having to re-enter your previous state, sometimes with great difficulty. Popular belief has it that interruption breaks the flow of your thinking and affects productivity negatively, and so it is advisable that you have an uninterrupted session of intensive work before your next break. However, a Russian psychologist, Bluma Zeigarnik, might tell you otherwise. The connection between interruption and memory came to her attention when she was dining in a restaurant. She noticed how the waitresses had an amazing memory of the detailed orders yet to be paid for, but scarce memory of the orders that were already completed. Back in her laboratory, she conducted studies in which subjects were required to complete various puzzles. Some of the subjects were interrupted during the tasks. All the subjects were then asked to describe what tasks they had done. It turns out that adults remembered the interrupted tasks 90% better than the completed tasks, and that children were even more likely to recall the uncompleted tasks. In other words, uncompleted tasks will stay on your mind until you finish them! In comparison to tasks that were already finished and ones that we haven’t even started, half-done projects are given the priority in the mental to-do list our brains sketch out for us. Zeigarnik described this finding in her doctoral thesis (论文) in the late 1920s, which was later called Zeigarnik effect. One possible explanation is that with interrupted tasks, we are desperate for their closure to reclaim a sense of balance. Finishing them also means that we can finally clear up the mental backlog (积压的工作) and give the space to more upcoming tasks. Zeigarnik’s effect can be found everywhere, especially used in media and advertising. Have you ever wondered why cliffhangers work so well or why you just can’t get yourself to stop watching that series on Netflix? Ernest Hemingway once said about writing a novel, “It is the wait until the next day that is hard to get through.” So next time, when you are interrupted, appreciate it and take advantage of it to promote your productivity. 12. What is a common practice to finish a task? A. Working in a focused period. B. Working with occasional breaks. C. Working with a stop midway. D. Working in an interrupted session. 13. What is the finding of the Zeigarnik’s experiment? A. Interruption recalls details. B. Interruption betters memory. C. Interruption disturbs balance. D. Interruption reduces productivity. 14. Which of the following is an example of the application of Zeigarnik’s effect? A. Fashion shows. B. Online news. C. Talk shows. D. TV series. 15. What is the possible reason behind Zeigarnik’s effect? A. The desire for balance. B. The physical backlog. C. The outside pressure. D. The upcoming tasks. 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。 As a sixth-grade teacher, I often find that my spring parent-teacher conferences begin with the same answer to my first question: “So: how does Kevin think things are going this term?” I will ask. “We don’t know,” Kevin’s parents will say. “____16____” Anyone who interact with middle school students on a regular basis knows the familiar answer to the question “How was your day?” ____17____ As these young men and women experiment with their desire for independence, they often create distance between themselves and their families. A few weeks after our conferences, I introduced a new poetry assignment: the “family history” poem. ____18____ I had no idea what to expect although I had heard from several parents that the assignment had led to lively discussions and the sharing of stories that ranged from humorous to tragic. I was not prepared for the power of the poetry I was about to read. ____19____ Not only was each student able to explore a meaningful part of his or her family’s past, but each poet also reflected his or her distinctive voice. Furthermore, each of their poems demonstrated a deep level of meaning and understanding that went beyond the story itself. ____20____ This time around I am going to allow students more time to listen to and digest (领会，理解) their family stories before sitting down to write. I am also going to introduce several more literary devices. It is my hope that this assignment gives my students a deeper, more meaningful appreciation of the art of poetry while it illuminates (照亮) the ways in which their families can help them become confident, capable, and connected young men and women. A. He never talks to us anymore B. It is usually “Fine!” and “Whatever!” C. Sit down and write a poem about this D. The following week, poems began to roll in E. I plan to make a few adjustments this spring F. All of the family history poems were astonishing G. I puzzled over the ways I could try to bridge this communication gap 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分39分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, there has been an amazing story about Grandpa Chen Youyin. Grandpa Chen, an ordinary but very ____21____ old man, decided to go on a long-distance bicycle ____22____ just to see a bridge. Grandpa Chen lived in a small town. One day, he saw a picture of a beautiful bridge in a book. Then he had a strong ____23____ to see this bridge. Although he was over 70 and the journey was thousands of miles, he didn’t ____24____ his idea. He started his journey on his old ____25____. Along the way, he faced many difficulties. The road was sometimes bumpy (颠簸的), and the weather was changeable. There were strong winds, ____26____ rain, and even hot sun. But Grandpa Chen kept ____27____. When he was ____28____, he would rest for a while by the roadside. He also met many ____29____ people during his journey. Some _____30_____ him food, and some gave him a place to stay at night. Finally, after a long and hard journey, Grandpa Chen reached the bridge. When he _____31_____ the bridge in front of him, his eyes were full of _____32_____. This story is very _____33_____. It tells us that if we have a dream, no matter how difficult it is, we should be strong-willed enough to _____34_____ it. Just like Grandpa Chen, we should not be afraid of difficulties and keep trying until we _____35_____ our goals. 21. A. determined B. outgoing C. kind D. honest 22. A. exchange B. sale C. journey D. race 23. A. fear B. desire C. surprise D. worry 24. A. give off B. give out C. give back D. give up 25. A. horse B. motorbike C. bicycle D. camel 26. A. light B. warm C. heavy D. gentle 27. A. focusing B. riding C. sweating D. hiking 28. A. tired B. excited C. injured D. confused 29. A. easy-going B. cold-blooded C. hard-working D. warm-hearted 30. A. lent B. sold C. offered D. fed 31. A. saw B. painted C. left D. repaired 32. A. excitement B. anger C. regret D. curiosity 33. A. boring B. encouraging C. confusing D. interesting 34. A. change B. forget C. break D. follow 35. A. set B. achieve C. accept D. share 第二节 单项选择 (共28小题；每小题0.5分，满分14分) 36. Hidden among the mountains ________ a small village that few tourists know about. A. is B. are C. was being D. have 37. The collection of old photos and letters, ________ my grandfather kept for more than fifty years, records the great changes that have taken place in our hometown. A. what B. which C. who D. where 38. 21st Century is ______ a newspaper． It helps us to improve our English a lot． A. no less than B. no more than C. less than D. more than 39. Hearing his travelling ________, I knew that he was an ________ traveller. A. experiences; experienced B. experience; experience C. experiences; experiencing D. experience; inexperienced 40. To succeed in a difficult task ,______________. A. Persistence is needed B. Persistence is what you need C. One needs to be persistent D. A persistent nature is needed 41. A witness reported having seen a police car ________ a truck on the highway yesterday. A. running in B. running after C. running away D. running across 42. During the winter, I like my house ________. A. warmly and comfortable B. warm and comfortable C. warm and comfortably D. warmly and comfortably 43. Being smart is not enough. It courage to make difference in this world and to find answers to its urgent challenges. A. costs; the B. costs; a C. takes; / D. takes; a 44. Students are responsible ________ familiarizing themselves ________ laboratory standard operating procedures and safety rules before they set out doing experiments. A. of; with B. in; for C. for; by D. for; with 45. China’s major cities have many public transportation options like bus and light rail, most citizens prefer taking cars to get around. A. Even though B. In order that C. If D. As though 46. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi the bus had dropped her. A. which B. when C. though D. where 47. — Why do you look so upset, Henry? — My dictionary ________. I have looked for it everywhere but still ________ it. A. has lost; don’t find B. has been missing; don’t find C. is lost; didn’t find D. is missing; haven’t found 48. The young engineer who joined the company last year is several years ________ most of his colleagues in working experience though he is older in age. A. junior than B. junior to C. younger to D. inferior than 49. The students expected there _____ more reviewing classes before the final exams. A. have been B. to be C. being D. is 50. As making mistakes in front of others may lead to ________ , many students are afraid of making a speech in public. A. laughing at B. be laughed at C. being laughed at D. laughed at 51. Many teachers believe that the secret of excellent learning performance ________ good learning habits rather than natural talent. A. lies in B. resulted in C. leads to D. bring in 52. Although his friends tried to persuade him to give up the plan, he was so firm that he would not ________ when facing difficulties. A. put down B. back down C. let down D. break down 53. After spending nearly two hours discussing the strange data, the whole group still couldn’t ________ what caused the sudden change of the result. A. figure out B. tell out C. run out D. get out 54. A grand ceremony will be held next week ________ those doctors who devoted themselves to fighting the disease. A. in response of B. in charge of C. in exchange for D. in honor of 55. If you want to book a room in this popular hotel, you’d better make a reservation ________ to avoid disappointment. A. in detail B. in advance C. in total D. in general 56. This special type of backpack ________ students who often take long trips with heavy books. It is much lighter. A. is used for B. is famous for C. is ready for D. is designed for 57. The research on teenagers’ mental health that our group carried out last month is ________ great ________ for teachers and parents to understand students’ inner world. A. of; valuable B. of; value C. /; valuable D. /; value 58. He pays ________ visits to the old lady living next door every Sunday, so they know each other quite well. A. unusual B. normal C. common D. regular 59. After years of practice, she has got used to ________ notes while listening to lectures and tries her best to ________ key points in time. A. take; mark down B. taking; mark down C. take; marking down D. taking; marking down 60. On the top of the mountain ________ an old temple built hundreds of years ago. A. stand B. stands C. does stand D. standing 61. ________ every small task seriously and keep trying even when meeting setbacks, and you will gradually realize your potential. A. Taking B. Take C. To take D. Taken 62. When we returned to the small cottage after a day’s hiking, we found the windows ________ by the strong wind during the night. A. Break B. breaking C. broken D. to break 63. The head teacher reminded every student who would take part in the speech competition ________ enough attention to their tone and body language on the stage. A. pay B. paying C. to pay D. paid 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tasmania, an island ____64____ lies about 150 miles off Australia’s southeast coast, is one of Earth’s most beautiful places. It is roughly the same size as the state of West Virginia, but it is largely untouched — more than 20% of the state ____65____ (protect) as part of UNESCO’s Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area, and just over 40% of the entire island is a national park or reserve. Most visitors arrive via Hobart, a beautiful historic town along the Derwent River, featuring great museums, Mount Wellington, and the popular Salamanca Market held every Saturday. Tasmania has been home to Aboriginal Tasmanians for at least 35,000 years. Around 10,000 years ago, rising sea levels cut Tasmania off ____66____ mainland Australia, ____67____ (lead) to unique Indigenous language and culture. When Europeans arrived, much of this culture was lost, including its ____68____ (origin) language, palawa kani. Today, the Tasmanian Aboriginal Centre is working ____69____ (recover) the language and cultural heritage. Following Dutch ____70____ (explorer) in the 1640s, permanent settlement (永久定居) by the British began in 1803. In 1901, Tasmania became ____71____ Australian state. To ____72____ (full) experience Tasmania, hiking is a must. The island offers over 1,700 miles of diverse walking trails. These include multi-day adventures ____73____ (design) for all tourists, such as the 6-8-day South Coast Track and the 4-day Three Capes Track. 第四部分 语言基础知识考察 (共26分) 第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据所给的首字母或中文，在横线上填写适当的单词，注意单词形式，一空一词。 74. The a________ before biology exams left Tom sleepless. (根据首字母单词拼写) 75. The novel is t______________ at crowds of young children, because it contains many interesting stories and pictures. (根据首字母单词拼写) 76. When you travel in China, you will see many old ________ (汉字) carved on stone tablets, which carry rich history and traditional culture of our nation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 77. They had a heated a________ about whether to carry out the new school rule at once. (根据首字母单词拼写) 78. Great changes can be made not only by big groups but also by i________ who stick to small good deeds. (根据首字母单词拼写) 79. Last summer holiday, we r________ a small house near the lake so that we could enjoy the beautiful sunrise every morning. (根据首字母单词拼写) 80. Many college students spend their spare time v________ in nursing homes to look after the elderly. (根据首字母单词拼写) 81. The job requires ________ (灵活性) to deal with different unexpected situations. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 82. The terrible weather a________ for the delay of the sports meeting that hundreds of students had been looking forward to for months. (根据首字母单词拼写) 83. He ________ (渴望) to learn a new painting technique, so he signed up for the weekend art workshop. (根据汉语提示填写单词) 第二节 单句语法填空 (共8小题；每小题0.5分，满分4分) 请用所提供单词的适当形式填空，如无单词提供，则在横线上填写一个恰当的单词。 84. I had no option but ________ (face) the tough situation on my own. (所给词的适当形式填空) 85. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be ________(平等地) respected. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 86. We should cut down unnecessary distractions to keep ourselves ________ (focus) on learning all the time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 87. Very important in our study________(be) our questions and review. （所给词的适当形式填空） 88. This is just one of the famous tourist ________ (attract) in this ancient city, drawing thousands of visitors every year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 89. The world’s population used to increase at ________ rate of nearly 2 percent every year in the last century. (用适当的词填空) 90. After the news of the new policy came out, the prices of the related products ________ (shoot) up within just a few weeks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 91. In ________ (respond) to the public’s suggestions, the local government decided to improve the public transport system in this old town. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 完成句子 (共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分) 请根据所给中文完成句子，一空一词。 92. 令我们觉得不可思议的是，这个十六岁的男孩在三天时间里独自完成了这个困难的项目。 ________ ________ ________, the 16-year-old boy finished the difficult project all by himself within three days. 93. 简而言之，良好的沟通在建立密切的亲子关系中扮演着重要的角色。 ________ ________ ________ ________, good communication plays a key role in building a close relationship between parents and children. 94. 人们猜测上个月的强降雨很有可能会对低洼地区农作物产生较大破坏。 People guessed that the heavy rain ________ ________ ________ cause great damage to the crops in the low-lying areas last month. 95. 每个人都能通过在日常生活中养成良好习惯来对环境保护作出重大贡献。 Everyone can ________ ________ ________ to environmental protection by forming small good habits in daily life. 96. 作为一名高中生，我们要对自己的学习和生活持有积极的态度。 As a senior high school student, we should have a ________ ________ ________ our studies and life. 97. 青少年们对太空探索故事感兴趣且经常在网上搜索相关信息。 Most teenagers ________ ________ ________ stories about space exploration and often search for related information online. 98. 老师们鼓励学生培养独立思维而不是简单记忆书本知识。 Teachers encourage students to ________ ________ ________ instead of simply memorizing knowledge from textbooks. 99. 这种植物是这片潮湿雨林所特有的，你在全国其他地方找不到。 This kind of plant ________ ________ ________ the wet rainforest and you cannot find it anywhere else in the country. 第五部分 书面表达 (满分 15分) 100. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国好友 Jim 最近来信分享了他的高中新生活和他理想的生活方式，请你用英文给Jim写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．你现在的高中生活； 2．你的理想生活方式； 3．你要如何实现它。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省苏州第一中学校2026—2027学年第一学期十月自主学习能力检测 高一年级英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 总分 150分) 第一部分 听力 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How does the man usually go to work? A. By bus. B On foot. C. By car. 2. How did the man get the concert tickets? A. By going to the post office. B. By receiving them by email. C. By asking someone to deliver them. 3. How does the man feel about the grade? A. Disappointed. B. Delighted. C. Confused. 4. Who might the woman be? A. An animal doctor. B. A dog trainer. C. A security guard. 5. What is probably the woman? A. A lawyer. B. A secretary. C. A company manager. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Sam say about his daughter? A. She dislikes doing homework. B. She overuses her smartphone. C. She feels lonely at school. 7. What is Sam’s attitude towards the school policies? A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Disapproving. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 9. Why did the man talk with Mr. Harrington this morning? A. To make an exercise plan. B. To ask about a healthy diet. C. To discuss his check-up report. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman suggest Brett do? A. Consider self-publishing. B. Find a market for his book. C. Choose traditional publishing. 11. What feature does Brett’s book include? A. It allows students to read along with recordings. B. It is suitable for all levels of English learners. C. It mainly helps students improve writing skills. 12. How does the woman sound? A. Hopeful. B. Grateful. C. Doubtful. 听第9段录音，回答第13 至16题。 13. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. China’s history. B. China’s achievements. C. China’s industry. 14. Where are the speakers? A. On a train. B. In a restaurant. C. In a factory. 15. What do the speakers have in common? A. They’ve both tried Chinese medicine. B. They both know Chinese culture well. C. They both enjoy Chinese food. 16. How many aspects of modern Chinese contribution did the woman mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. How many people had their library accounts unblocked according to Jason Homer? A. About 400. B. About 300. C. About 200. 18. How did the 7-year-old boy get his library card working again? A. By drawing a picture of a cat. B. By showing a photograph of his cat. C. By donating a magazine about cats. 19. Why did the Worcester Public Library introduce the program March Meowness? A. To figure out the number of lost library items. B. To catch the public’s attention on cat adoption. C. To encourage people to go back to the library. 20. What borrowed items did Julie lose? A. Books. B. DVDs. C. CDs. 第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Berlin Marathon: Runner’s Guide Registration & Qualification Registration for the Berlin Marathon is primarily done online via the official website.Participants must be at least 18 years old on race day. Entry is guaranteed for runners who meet the qualifying times or secure a spot through the lottery(抽签)system. The lottery registration period typically opens in late October and closes in mid-November. Qualifying Times To avoid the lottery, runners can achieve the following qualifying times in an official marathon within the last two years: Men (under 40): 2.45 hours or faster Women (under 40): 3 hours or faster Runners over 40: Qualifying standards are adjusted, allowing slightly more time. Race Kit & Expo All runners must personally collect their race kits, including the bib (号码布) number and timing chip, at the Marathon Expo held days before the event. A government-issued photo ID and registration confirmation are required for collection. The expo is also where last-minute registrations and purchases of official goods take place. Course & Facilities The flat and fast course is known for enabling personal bests. Aid stations offering water and drinks are located every 5 kilometers. Medical points and temporary toilets are available along the route. Participants are advised to familiarize themselves with the course map beforehand. 1. What guarantees a runner to enter the Berlin Marathon? A. Having prior marathon experience. B. Securing a charity entry for the marathon. C. Registering early before the lottery closes. D. Meeting their age group’s qualifying standards. 2. What must all runners do at the Marathon Expo? A. Submit a recent medical certificate. B. Provide IDs to collect their race kits. C. Purchase official products personally. D. Register for the race at the last minute. 3. What is the main purpose of this guide? A. To cover the Berlin Marathon. B. To advocate for sportsmanship. C. To encourage tourism to Berlin. D. To provide essential information. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要为柏林马拉松参与者提供核心信息，包括报名资格、达标成绩要求、赛事装备领取规则及赛道与配套设施等关键内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Registration & Qualification中的“Entry is guaranteed for runners who meet the qualifying times or secure a spot through the lottery system.(达到达标成绩或通过抽签获得名额的跑步者可确保参赛资格。)”可知，满足所属年龄组的达标标准能保证参赛。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Race Kit & Expo中的“All runners must personally collect their race kits, including the bib(号码布) number and timing chip, at the Marathon Expo held days before the event. A government-issued photo ID and registration confirmation are required for collection.(所有参赛者须于赛事前数日举办的马拉松博览会上，亲自领取参赛装备（含号码布及计时芯片）。领取时需出示政府签发的带照片身份证件及报名确认凭证。)”可知，所有参赛者在博览会上必须提供身份证件以领取赛事装备。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕柏林马拉松的“报名与资格”“达标成绩”“赛事装备与博览会”“赛道与设施”四个核心模块展开，均为参赛者需了解的关键实用信息。所以短文的目的是提供核心实用信息。故选D项。 B The sunmao (榫卯) method of joinery was commonly used in ancient Chinese architecture and furniture. But when modern technology discourages many in mastering this ancient skill, Jia Jing, a junior student at Hubei Ecology Polytechnic College, offers his answer. “It is essential to train young people in this craft,” said the 20-year-old. “Not only does it ensure the preservation of carpentry (木工) skills, but there exist delicate wooden artifacts from ancient times that machines still cannot repeat.” Growing up in a family with a carpenter father, Jia would constantly observe his father doing woodwork and sometimes assist him. This early exposure ignited (点燃) his passion and talent for carpentry. But as a child, he couldn’t build furniture on his own. So, he conveyed this passion into building with Lego bricks at the age of 8. “At that time, I would think before going to bed about what I would build tomorrow,” Jia recalled. “I brainstormed a framework in my mind, and the next day I would start building it.” This hobby significantly benefited Jia’s future furniture-making skills. Before making any piece, Jia can quickly sketch a draft in his mind, which proves useful during the carving process. When the moment arrived for Jia to head to college, he chose interior design at the suggestion of his father. Beyond his theoretical studies, Jia also signed up for school furniture-making training center. Sawing, planning, and carving wood repeatedly every day can be an extremely dull job for most young people. While other students were enjoying their college life, Jia had already learned to bear loneliness and focus on achieving excellence. “This experience not only improved my skills but also tested my character,” Jia said. Recently, Jia’s commitment to this craft achieved a significant milestone. He was chosen as one of the candidates to compete on behalf of China at the 47th World Skills Competition in Lyon, France next year. “If I can represent China on the global stage, I will exert all my efforts to become the winner,” Jia said. 4. Why should young people learn the sunmao method according to Jia Jing? A. It is key to making Chinese furniture. B. It is better than modern technology. C. It exhibits traditional Chinese culture. D. It exhibits ancient carpentry wisdom. 5. How did Lego benefit Jia Jing? A. Arousing his interest in carpentry. B. Assisting his father in furniture making. C. Improving his carpentry skills. D. Preparing him for his ideal university. 6. What did Jia sacrifice during his college time? A. His leisure time. B. His practical skills. C. His theoretical studies. D. His original character. 7. What can be the best title of this text? A. Making furniture against technology. B. Preserving carpentry inside Lego. C. Carving dreams in wood. D. Continuing passion on global stage. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇新闻报道。本文介绍了大学生贾京对木工技艺的热爱和执着追求，以及他参加世界技能大赛的经历和目标。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““It is essential to train young people in this craft,” said the 20-year-old. “Not only does it ensure the preservation of carpentry (木工) skills, but there exist delicate wooden artifacts from ancient times that machines still cannot repeat.”(这位20岁的年轻人说：“对年轻人进行这方面的培训很重要。”“它不仅确保了木工技能的保存，而且还保留了机器无法复制的古代精美木制工艺品。”)”可知，贾京认为它展示了古老的木工智慧，所以年轻人应学习榫卯结构。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But as a child, he couldn’t build furniture on his own. So, he conveyed this passion into building with Lego bricks at the age of 8.(但作为一个孩子，他不会自己做家具。所以，他在8岁的时候就把这种激情用乐高积木表达出来)”以及第四段““At that time, I would think before going to bed about what I would build tomorrow,” Jia recalled. “I brainstormed a framework in my mind, and the next day I would start building it.”(“那个时候，我会在睡觉前想明天要做什么，”贾回忆说。“我在脑海中集思广益地想出了一个框架，第二天就开始构建它。”)”和第五段“This hobby significantly benefited Jia’s future furniture-making skills.(这个爱好对他日后的家具制作技能有很大的帮助)”可知，搭建乐高提高他的木工技术。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“When the moment arrived for Jia to head to college, he chose interior design at the suggestion of his father. Beyond his theoretical studies, Jia also signed up for school furniture-making training center. Sawing, planning, and carving wood repeatedly every day can be an extremely dull job for most young people. While other students were enjoying their college life, Jia had already learned to bear loneliness and focus on achieving excellence.(当贾要上大学的时候，他在父亲的建议下选择了室内设计。除了理论学习，他还报名参加了学校的家具制作培训中心。对大多数年轻人来说，每天反复锯、刨、雕木头是一项极其枯燥的工作。当其他学生还在享受大学生活时，贾已经学会了忍受孤独，专注于追求卓越)”可知，贾京每天反复锯、刨、雕木头，在其他学生还在享受大学生活时，贾已经学会了忍受孤独，专注于追求卓越，推知他牺牲了他的闲暇时间。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Growing up in a family with a carpenter father, Jia would constantly observe his father doing woodwork and sometimes assist him. This early exposure ignited (点燃) his passion and talent for carpentry.(贾在一个木匠父亲的家庭长大，他经常观察父亲做木工，有时还会帮助他。这种早期的接触点燃了他对木工的热情和天赋)”以及倒数第二段“Recently, Jia’s commitment to this craft achieved a significant milestone. He was chosen as one of the candidates to compete on behalf of China at the 47th World Skills Competition in Lyon, France next year.(最近，贾的这一努力达到了一个重要的里程碑。他被选为候选人之一，代表中国参加明年在法国里昂举行的第47届世界技能大赛)”和最后一段““If I can represent China on the global stage, I will exert all my efforts to become the winner,” Jia said.(“如果我能在国际舞台上代表中国，我会尽我所能成为赢家，”贾说)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了大学生贾京对木工技艺的热爱和执着追求，以及他参加世界技能大赛的经历和目标，所以C项“用木头雕刻梦想”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。 C Global warming is greatly affecting sea turtle babies — 99% of them are being born female. Sea turtle populations have been facing an obvious population drop, which are further worsened by climate change. Floridian sea turtles for the past four years have been facing the hottest summers in Florida state history. Bette Zirkelback, a manager of the Turtle Hospital within the Florida Keys, noted that, “Scientists, who are studying sea turtle hatching (孵化), have found no male sea turtles and only female sea turtles for the past four years.” This surprising trend shows how climate change is affecting the species and how animals struggle to adapt to these unnatural changes. Commonly, sex is determined before birth, but in sea turtles, something unique happens. When female sea turtles bury their eggs in the sand, the sex is decided by the temperature of the sand on the beaches. These turtle eggs will hatch for around two months, and their sex is decided by a temperature difference of around 4 degrees. Sea turtles that hatch below 27.7℃ will be born male. If sea turtles hatch above 31℃, they will be born female. Melissa Rosales Rodriguez, a sea turtle keeper at the Miami Zoo Turtle Hospital, expressed her concerns saying, “In the years to come, we’re going to see an obvious drop in their population because we just don’t have the genetic diversity (基因多样性). We don’t have the male-to-female rate needed in order to be able to have enough sea turtle babies.” Therefore, in sea turtle hatching grounds around the world, there is a huge need for sea turtle protection centers to ensure the future of sea turtles. 8. What is the major threat to sea turtles? A. Habitat loss. B. Human activities. C. Climate change. D. Water pollution. 9. What can be inferred about sea turtles from Paragraph 3? A. They have a fixed male-to-female rate. B. They require high temperatures to hatch. C. Their eggs are laid on the beach surface. D. Their sex is affected by sand temperature. 10. What does the author suggest for sea turtles? A. Establishing preservation sites globally. B. Improving the success rate of hatching. C. Fixing the sand temperature to a fit level. D. Protecting the eggs from their enemies. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Ways to Ensure the Future of Sea Turtles B. The Drop of Female Sea Turtle Populations C. Why 99% of Sea Turtles Are Born Female? D. How Climate Change Is Killing Sea Turtles? 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球变暖对海龟宝宝的影响，导致99%的海龟宝宝出生时都是雌性，并介绍了这一现象的原因及可能带来的问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Global warming is greatly affecting sea turtle babies — 99%of them are being born female. Sea turtle populations have been facing an obvious population drop, which are further worsened by climate change. (全球变暖正极大地影响着海龟宝宝——99%的海龟宝宝出生时都是雌性。海龟种群数量一直在明显下降，而气候变化加剧了这一趋势)”可知，海龟面临的主要威胁是气候变化。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“When female sea turtles bury their eggs in the sand, the sex is decided by the temperature of the sand on the beaches. These turtle eggs will hatch for around two months, and their sex is decided by a temperature difference of around 4 degrees. Sea turtles that hatch below 27.7℃ will be born male. If sea turtles hatch above 31℃, they will be born female. (当雌性海龟把蛋埋在沙子里时，性别由海滩上沙子的温度决定。这些海龟蛋会孵化大约两个月，它们的性别由大约4度的温差决定。在27.7℃以下孵化的海龟将是雄性。如果海龟在31℃以上孵化，它们将是雌性)”可知，海龟的性别受沙子温度的影响。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therefore, in sea turtle hatching grounds around the world, there is a huge need for sea turtle protection centers to ensure the future of sea turtles. (因此，在世界各地的海龟孵化场，非常需要海龟保护中心来确保海龟的未来)”可知，作者建议为全球海龟建立保护区。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Global warming is greatly affecting sea turtle babies — 99%of them are being born female. (全球变暖正极大地影响着海龟宝宝——99%的海龟宝宝出生时都是雌性)”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了全球变暖导致99%的海龟宝宝出生时都是雌性这一现象，并解释了其原因及可能带来的问题。全文围绕着为什么 99% 的海龟出生为雌性展开，所以“Why 99% of Sea Turtles Are Born Female? (为什么99%的海龟都是雌性?)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C项。 D No one likes interruption. We are born to seek balance and order. No matter what it is that you are doing, being interrupted involves a forceful stop midway and then having to re-enter your previous state, sometimes with great difficulty. Popular belief has it that interruption breaks the flow of your thinking and affects productivity negatively, and so it is advisable that you have an uninterrupted session of intensive work before your next break. However, a Russian psychologist, Bluma Zeigarnik, might tell you otherwise. The connection between interruption and memory came to her attention when she was dining in a restaurant. She noticed how the waitresses had an amazing memory of the detailed orders yet to be paid for, but scarce memory of the orders that were already completed. Back in her laboratory, she conducted studies in which subjects were required to complete various puzzles. Some of the subjects were interrupted during the tasks. All the subjects were then asked to describe what tasks they had done. It turns out that adults remembered the interrupted tasks 90% better than the completed tasks, and that children were even more likely to recall the uncompleted tasks. In other words, uncompleted tasks will stay on your mind until you finish them! In comparison to tasks that were already finished and ones that we haven’t even started, half-done projects are given the priority in the mental to-do list our brains sketch out for us. Zeigarnik described this finding in her doctoral thesis (论文) in the late 1920s, which was later called Zeigarnik effect. One possible explanation is that with interrupted tasks, we are desperate for their closure to reclaim a sense of balance. Finishing them also means that we can finally clear up the mental backlog (积压的工作) and give the space to more upcoming tasks. Zeigarnik’s effect can be found everywhere, especially used in media and advertising. Have you ever wondered why cliffhangers work so well or why you just can’t get yourself to stop watching that series on Netflix? Ernest Hemingway once said about writing a novel, “It is the wait until the next day that is hard to get through.” So next time, when you are interrupted, appreciate it and take advantage of it to promote your productivity. 12. What is a common practice to finish a task? A. Working in a focused period. B. Working with occasional breaks. C. Working with a stop midway. D. Working in an interrupted session. 13. What is the finding of the Zeigarnik’s experiment? A. Interruption recalls details. B. Interruption betters memory. C. Interruption disturbs balance. D. Interruption reduces productivity. 14. Which of the following is an example of the application of Zeigarnik’s effect? A. Fashion shows. B. Online news. C. Talk shows. D. TV series. 15. What is the possible reason behind Zeigarnik’s effect? A. The desire for balance. B. The physical backlog. C. The outside pressure. D. The upcoming tasks. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Zeigarnik效应，以及出现这种情况的原因。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Popular belief has it that interruption breaks the flow of your thinking and affects productivity negatively, and so it is advisable that you have an uninterrupted session of intensive work before your next break.(人们普遍认为，打断会打断你的思维，对工作效率产生负面影响，所以建议你在下次休息前进行一段不受打扰的高强度工作)”可知，完成一项任务的常见做法是精力集中地工作一段时间。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“It turns out that adults remembered the interrupted tasks 90% better than the completed tasks, and that children were even more likely to recall the uncompleted tasks. In other words, uncompleted tasks will stay on your mind until you finish them!(结果表明，成年人对被打断的任务的记忆比完成的任务高出90%，而孩子们甚至更有可能回忆起未完成的任务。换句话说，未完成的任务会一直留在你的脑海里，直到你完成它们!)”可知，Zeigarnik的实验发现“中断”能提高记忆力。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第四段的“In comparison to tasks that were already finished and ones that we haven’t even started, half-done projects are given the priority in the mental to-do list our brains sketch out for us. (与已经完成的任务和还没有开始的任务相比，完成了一半的项目在我们的大脑为我们勾画的待办事项清单中被赋予了优先级)”可知，Zeigarnik效应指的是完成了一半的项目在我们大脑的待办事项清单中被赋予了优先等级。由此推知，看电视连续剧是Zeigarnik效应应用的一个例子，因为电视连续剧的剧集有时间间隔，导致人们被“中断”，以至于时刻想着看剧这件事。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“One possible explanation is that with interrupted tasks, we are desperate for their closure to reclaim a sense of balance. Finishing them also means that we can finally clear up the mental backlog (积压的工作) and give the space to more upcoming tasks.(一种可能的解释是，对于被打断的任务，我们迫切希望结束它们，以恢复一种平衡感。完成它们也意味着我们最终可以清理心理上的积压，为更多即将到来的任务腾出空间)”可知，Zeigarnik效应可能的一个原因是渴望平衡。故选A。 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。 As a sixth-grade teacher, I often find that my spring parent-teacher conferences begin with the same answer to my first question: “So: how does Kevin think things are going this term?” I will ask. “We don’t know,” Kevin’s parents will say. “____16____” Anyone who interact with middle school students on a regular basis knows the familiar answer to the question “How was your day?” ____17____ As these young men and women experiment with their desire for independence, they often create distance between themselves and their families. A few weeks after our conferences, I introduced a new poetry assignment: the “family history” poem. ____18____ I had no idea what to expect although I had heard from several parents that the assignment had led to lively discussions and the sharing of stories that ranged from humorous to tragic. I was not prepared for the power of the poetry I was about to read. ____19____ Not only was each student able to explore a meaningful part of his or her family’s past, but each poet also reflected his or her distinctive voice. Furthermore, each of their poems demonstrated a deep level of meaning and understanding that went beyond the story itself. ____20____ This time around I am going to allow students more time to listen to and digest (领会，理解) their family stories before sitting down to write. I am also going to introduce several more literary devices. It is my hope that this assignment gives my students a deeper, more meaningful appreciation of the art of poetry while it illuminates (照亮) the ways in which their families can help them become confident, capable, and connected young men and women. A. He never talks to us anymore B. It is usually “Fine!” and “Whatever!” C. Sit down and write a poem about this D. The following week, poems began to roll in E. I plan to make a few adjustments this spring F. All of the family history poems were astonishing G. I puzzled over the ways I could try to bridge this communication gap 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述六年级老师发现中学生与家庭沟通减少，通过布置“家族史诗歌”作业改善沟通，且计划调整作业以提升效果的故事。 【16题详解】 根据上文“As a sixth-grade teacher, I often find that my spring parent-teacher conferences begin with the same answer to my first question: “So: how does Kevin think things are going this term?” I will ask. “We don’t know,” Kevin’s parents will say. (作为一名六年级老师，我经常发现春季家长会上，我的第一个问题总会得到同样的回答：“那么：凯文觉得这学期情况怎么样？”我会问。“我们不知道，”凯文的父母会说。)”可知，此空需补充父母“不知道”的原因，即凯文不与他们沟通。A选项“He never talks to us anymore. (他再也不跟我们说话了。)”直接解释了父母不了解凯文想法的缘由，承接上文逻辑，符合语境。故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Anyone who interacts with middle school students on a regular basis knows the familiar answer to the question “How was your day?” (任何经常与中学生打交道的人都知道“你今天过得怎么样？”这个问题的常见答案。)”可知，此空需明确该问题的具体常见回答。B选项“It is usually “Fine!” and “Whatever!” (通常是“还好啦！”和“就这样呗！”。)”直接呼应上文“familiar answer”，补充了具体内容，符合语境。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“A few weeks after our conferences, I introduced a new poetry assignment: the “family history” poem. (家长会几周后，我布置了一项新的诗歌作业：“家族史诗歌”。)”以及下文“I had no idea what to expect although I had heard from several parents that the assignment had led to lively discussions and the sharing of stories that ranged from humorous to tragic. I was not prepared for the power of the poetry I was about to read. (我不知道会有什么结果，尽管我从几位家长那里听说，这项作业引发了热烈的讨论，还分享了从幽默到悲伤的各种故事。我没料到即将读到的诗歌会有如此大的感染力。)”可知，此空需衔接“布置作业”与“看到诗歌、收到反馈”，说明作业提交情况。D选项“The following week, poems began to roll in. (第二周，诗歌开始陆续交上来了。)”既承接上文“布置作业”的动作，又为下文“读诗歌、收家长反馈”做铺垫，符合语境。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Not only was each student able to explore a meaningful part of his or her family’s past, but each poet also reflected his or her distinctive voice. Furthermore, each of their poems demonstrated a deep level of meaning and understanding that went beyond the story itself. (每个学生不仅能探索自己家族过去中富有意义的部分，而且每位诗人都展现出了自己独特的风格。此外，他们的每首诗都蕴含着超越故事本身的深刻意义和理解。)”可知，此空需总述“家族史诗歌”的整体水平，引出下文具体优点。F选项“All of the family history poems were astonishing. (所有的家族史诗歌都令人惊叹。)”是对诗歌整体的评价，下文“探索家族过往、独特风格、深刻意义”均是对“astonishing”的具体阐释，符合语境。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“This time around I am going to allow students more time to listen to and digest (领会，理解) their family stories before sitting down to write. I am also going to introduce several more literary devices. It is my hope that this assignment gives my students a deeper, more meaningful appreciation of the art of poetry while it illuminates (照亮) the ways in which their families can help them become confident, capable, and connected young men and women. (这一次，我打算让学生在动笔前有更多时间倾听和领会家族故事。我还打算介绍更多的文学手法。我希望这项作业能让学生更深入、更有意义地欣赏诗歌艺术，同时也能让他们明白，家人可以帮助他们成为自信、有能力且善于沟通的年轻人。)”可知，此空需表明“计划调整作业”的意图，引出下文具体调整内容。E选项“I plan to make a few adjustments this spring. (今年春天，我计划做一些调整。)”中的“make a few adjustments”直接呼应下文“延长时间、增加文学手法”的调整措施，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分39分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, there has been an amazing story about Grandpa Chen Youyin. Grandpa Chen, an ordinary but very ____21____ old man, decided to go on a long-distance bicycle ____22____ just to see a bridge. Grandpa Chen lived in a small town. One day, he saw a picture of a beautiful bridge in a book. Then he had a strong ____23____ to see this bridge. Although he was over 70 and the journey was thousands of miles, he didn’t ____24____ his idea. He started his journey on his old ____25____. Along the way, he faced many difficulties. The road was sometimes bumpy (颠簸的), and the weather was changeable. There were strong winds, ____26____ rain, and even hot sun. But Grandpa Chen kept ____27____. When he was ____28____, he would rest for a while by the roadside. He also met many ____29____ people during his journey. Some _____30_____ him food, and some gave him a place to stay at night. Finally, after a long and hard journey, Grandpa Chen reached the bridge. When he _____31_____ the bridge in front of him, his eyes were full of _____32_____. This story is very _____33_____. It tells us that if we have a dream, no matter how difficult it is, we should be strong-willed enough to _____34_____ it. Just like Grandpa Chen, we should not be afraid of difficulties and keep trying until we _____35_____ our goals. 21. A. determined B. outgoing C. kind D. honest 22. A. exchange B. sale C. journey D. race 23. A. fear B. desire C. surprise D. worry 24. A. give off B. give out C. give back D. give up 25. A. horse B. motorbike C. bicycle D. camel 26. A. light B. warm C. heavy D. gentle 27. A. focusing B. riding C. sweating D. hiking 28. A. tired B. excited C. injured D. confused 29. A. easy-going B. cold-blooded C. hard-working D. warm-hearted 30. A. lent B. sold C. offered D. fed 31. A. saw B. painted C. left D. repaired 32. A. excitement B. anger C. regret D. curiosity 33. A. boring B. encouraging C. confusing D. interesting 34. A. change B. forget C. break D. follow 35. A. set B. achieve C. accept D. share 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了70多岁的陈友银爷爷为了亲眼见到书中的一座美丽桥梁，毅然踏上千里自行车之旅的励志故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：陈爷爷是一位平凡但意志坚定的老人，他决定进行一次长途自行车旅行，只为看一座桥。A. determined意志坚定的；B. outgoing外向的；C. kind和蔼的；D. honest诚实的。根据下文“Although he was over 70 and the journey was thousands of miles, he didn’t ________ his idea.”可知，陈爷爷虽然年纪大，旅途遥远，但他没有放弃，所以他是一个“意志坚定的”人。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. exchange交换；B. sale销售；C. journey旅行；D. race比赛。根据下文“Although he was over 70 and the journey was thousands of miles”可知，陈爷爷进行的是一次长途“旅行”。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他有了强烈的愿望去看看这座桥。A. fear恐惧；B. desire愿望；C. surprise惊讶；D. worry担心。根据上文“decided to go on a long-distance bicycle ________ just to see a bridge”和“One day, he saw a picture of a beautiful bridge in a book.”可知，陈爷爷在书中看到了一座美丽的桥的照片，他有了去看这座桥的强烈“愿望”，然后决定长途骑行去看桥。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管他已经70多岁了，而且旅途有几千英里，但他没有放弃这个想法。A. give off发出；B. give out分发；C. give back归还；D. give up放弃。根据上文“Although he was over 70 and the journey was thousands of miles”以及下文“Finally, after a long and hard journey, Grandpa Chen reached the bridge.”可知，尽管陈爷爷年纪大，旅途遥远，但他没有“放弃”这个想法，最终到达了那座桥。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他骑着他的旧自行车开始了旅程。A. horse马；B. motorbike摩托车；C. bicycle自行车；D. camel骆驼。根据上文“decided to go on a long-distance bicycle ________ just to see a bridge.”可知，他是骑着他的旧“自行车”开始旅程。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一路上有大风，大雨，甚至烈日。A. light轻的；B. warm温暖的；C. heavy重的；D. gentle温和的。根据上文“the weather was changeable.”和“strong winds”以及下文“and even hot sun.”可知，旅途天气多变，所以此处指的应是“大雨”。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但陈爷爷继续骑行。A. focusing集中；B. riding骑行；C. sweating流汗；D. hiking徒步旅行。根据上文“He started his journey on his old ________ .”可知，陈爷爷是骑自行车旅行的，所以此处指的是他继续“骑行”。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他累了，他会在路边休息一会儿。A. tired疲惫的、累的；B. excited兴奋的；C. injured受伤的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“he would rest for a while by the roadside.”可知，陈爷爷会在路边休息一会儿，推测此处指的是当他“累了”的时候。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在旅途中也遇到了许多热心的人。A. easy-going随和的；B. cold-blooded冷血的；C. hard-working勤奋的；D. warm-hearted热心的。根据下文“Some ________ him food, and some gave him a place to stay at night.”可知，有人给他食物，有人给他晚上住的地方，所以此处表示这些人是“热心的”。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人给他食物，有人给他晚上住的地方。A. lent借出；B. sold卖；C. offered提供；D. fed喂养。根据上文“He also met many ________ people during his journey.”以及下文“and some gave him a place to stay at night.”可知，陈爷爷在旅途中遇到了许多热心的人，有人给他食物，有人给他晚上住的地方，所以此处指的是有人给他“提供”食物。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他看到面前的桥时，眼里充满了兴奋。A. saw看见；B. painted绘画；C. left离开；D. repaired修理。根据上文“Finally, after a long and hard journey, Grandpa Chen reached the bridge.”可知，陈爷爷经过长途跋涉，终于到达了那座桥，“看到”面前的桥。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. excitement兴奋；B. anger愤怒；C. regret后悔；D. curiosity好奇。根据上文“Then he had a strong ________ to see this bridge”“和Finally, after a long and hard journey, Grandpa Chen reached the bridge.”可知，陈爷爷有着看那座桥的强烈愿望，经过长途跋涉，终于抵达目的地，所以他看到桥时，眼里应是充满了“兴奋”。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个故事非常鼓舞人心。A. boring无聊的；B. encouraging鼓舞人心的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“It tells us that if we have a dream, no matter how difficult it is, we should be strong-willed enough to ________ it.”可知，这个故事告诉我们，只要有梦想，无论多么困难，我们都应该有足够坚定的意志去追寻它，所以这个故事是“鼓舞人心的”。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它告诉我们，只要有梦想，无论多么困难，我们都应该有足够坚定的意志去追寻它。A. change改变；B. forget忘记；C. break打破；D. follow跟随。根据上文“if we have a dream”以及下文“we should not be afraid of difficulties and keep trying until we ________ our goals.”可知，此处指“追寻”梦想，follow one’s dream意为“追随某人的梦想”，符合语境。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像陈爷爷一样，我们不应该害怕困难，要不断努力，直到实现我们的目标。A. set设置；B. achieve实现；C. accept接受；D. share分享。根据上文“It tells us that if we have a dream, no matter how difficult it is, we should be strong-willed enough to ________ it.”以及下文“our goals.”可知，此处表示我们应像陈爷爷一样，不畏困难，不断努力，直到“实现”我们的目标。故选B项。 第二节 单项选择 (共28小题；每小题0.5分，满分14分) 36. Hidden among the mountains ________ a small village that few tourists know about. A. is B. are C. was being D. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：隐藏在群山之中的是一个几乎没有游客知晓的小村庄。本句是表语置于句首引发的完全倒装结构，正常语序为A small village that few tourists know about is hidden among the mountains，真正的主语是单数名词a small village，句子描述客观存在的常态事实，用一般现在时，be动词选is。 37. The collection of old photos and letters, ________ my grandfather kept for more than fifty years, records the great changes that have taken place in our hometown. A. what B. which C. who D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些老照片和信件的收藏，我祖父保存了五十多年，记录了我们家乡发生的巨大变化。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰指物的先行词The collection of old photos and letters，且关系词在从句中作及物动词kept的宾语，应用关系代词which。 38. 21st Century is ______ a newspaper． It helps us to improve our English a lot． A. no less than B. no more than C. less than D. more than 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：21世纪报不仅仅是报纸，也可以很大程度上提高我的英语。A. no less than不少于；B. no more than仅仅；C. less than少于；D. more than不仅仅，非常。根据句意故选D。 39. Hearing his travelling ________, I knew that he was an ________ traveller. A. experiences; experienced B. experience; experience C. experiences; experiencing D. experience; inexperienced 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：听了他的旅行经历，我知道他是一个有经验的旅行者。第一空experience作“经历”讲时为可数名词，此处指“旅行经历”，应用复数形式experiences；第二空需用形容词作定语修饰名词traveller，experienced意为“有经验的”。 40. To succeed in a difficult task ,______________. A. Persistence is needed B. Persistence is what you need C. One needs to be persistent D. A persistent nature is needed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：要成功完成一项艰巨的任务，一个人需要坚持不懈。句首“To succeed in a difficult task”为不定式作目的状语，其逻辑主语应与主句主语一致，而不定式的逻辑主语应是“人”，不是“物”。A选项、B选项、D选项的主语均为事物（persistence/nature），与不定式的逻辑主语不一致；C选项“One needs to be persistent”主语为one（人），与不定式的逻辑主语一致。 41. A witness reported having seen a police car ________ a truck on the highway yesterday. A. running in B. running after C. running away D. running across 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一名目击者报告说昨天在高速公路上看到一辆警车在追赶一辆卡车。A. running in跑进；B. running after追赶；C. running away逃跑；D. running across偶然遇见。根据句意可知，警车在高速公路上“追赶”卡车，符合语境逻辑。 42. During the winter, I like my house ________. A. warmly and comfortable B. warm and comfortable C. warm and comfortably D. warmly and comfortably 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在冬天，我喜欢我的房子温暖舒适。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定结构“like+宾语+形容词”，意为“喜欢某人/某物处于某种状态”，其中形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的状态。本句中宾语是my house，需要用形容词warm（温暖的）和comfortable（舒适的）来作宾语补足语。 43. Being smart is not enough. It courage to make difference in this world and to find answers to its urgent challenges. A. costs; the B. costs; a C. takes; / D. takes; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和冠词。句意：光聪明是不够的。在这个世界上有所作为，并找到应对紧迫挑战的答案，都需要勇气。It takes+名词/代词+to do sth 是固定句型，表示“做某事需要……”，因此第一空选takes；第二空考查的是短语make a difference(产生影响)，是固定搭配，因此填a。故选D。 44. Students are responsible ________ familiarizing themselves ________ laboratory standard operating procedures and safety rules before they set out doing experiments. A. of; with B. in; for C. for; by D. for; with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：学生在开始做实验前，有责任熟悉实验室的标准操作流程和安全规则。第一空，be responsible for是固定搭配，意为“对……负责”；第二空，familiarize oneself with也是固定搭配，意为“使自己熟悉……”。故选D项。 45. China’s major cities have many public transportation options like bus and light rail, most citizens prefer taking cars to get around. A. Even though B. In order that C. If D. As though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。尽管中国的主要城市有许多公共交通选择，如公共汽车和轻轨，但大多数市民还是喜欢开车出行。A. Even though尽管，B. In order that为了，C. If如果，D. As though貌似。根据句中“China’s major cities have many public transportation options(中国的主要城市有许多公共交通选择)”及“most citizens prefer taking cars to get around. (大多数市民还是喜欢开车出行)”可知，主从句是让步关系。因此需要使用even though引导从句。故选A。 46. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi the bus had dropped her. A. which B. when C. though D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：半个小时过去了，露西还是没能在公共汽车把她扔下的地方叫到出租车。句中用连接副词where引导地点状语从句，表示“在……的地方”。故选D。 47. — Why do you look so upset, Henry? — My dictionary ________. I have looked for it everywhere but still ________ it. A. has lost; don’t find B. has been missing; don’t find C. is lost; didn’t find D. is missing; haven’t found 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——亨利，你为什么看起来这么沮丧？——我的字典不见了。我到处都找过了，但还没有找到。第一空描述目前的情况，句子用一般现在时，missing为形容词，表示“丢失的”，主语是单数第三人称My dictionary，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；第二空表示到现在为止已经完成的事情，所以句子用现在完成时，且主语是第一人称单数I，谓语动词用复数形式。故选D。 48. The young engineer who joined the company last year is several years ________ most of his colleagues in working experience though he is older in age. A. junior than B. junior to C. younger to D. inferior than 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年加入公司的这位年轻工程师，虽然年龄较大，但在工作经验上比他的大多数同事资历浅几年。junior意为“资历较浅的”，表示比较时后接介词to，固定搭配为be junior to（比……资历浅）。younger表示比较时后应接than；inferior表示比较时后也应接to。 49. The students expected there _____ more reviewing classes before the final exams. A. have been B. to be C. being D. is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们希望期末考试前有更多的复习课。本句的谓语动词为expected，结合expect to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，故使用there be的非谓语形式there to be，故选B项。 50. As making mistakes in front of others may lead to ________ , many students are afraid of making a speech in public. A. laughing at B. be laughed at C. being laughed at D. laughed at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于在别人面前犯错误可能会被嘲笑，许多学生害怕在公共场合演讲。lead to“导致”中的to是介词，故此处为动名词作宾语，laught at且与students构成被动关系，应用being done形式。故选C。 51. Many teachers believe that the secret of excellent learning performance ________ good learning habits rather than natural talent. A. lies in B. resulted in C. leads to D. bring in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多老师认为，优异学习表现的秘诀在于良好的学习习惯，而非天赋。A. lies in在于；B. resulted in导致；C. leads to通向、导致；D. bring in引进、引入。结合good learning habits rather than natural talent可知，此处表达“秘诀的根源、本质在于”，用lies in。 52. Although his friends tried to persuade him to give up the plan, he was so firm that he would not ________ when facing difficulties. A. put down B. back down C. let down D. break down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他的朋友们努力劝说他放弃这个计划，但他态度如此坚定，面对困难时不会退缩。A. put down放下；B. back down退缩；C. let down使失望；D. break down出故障。根据“Although his friends tried to persuade him to give up the plan”以及“firm”可知，此处是指他态度坚定绝不退缩。 53. After spending nearly two hours discussing the strange data, the whole group still couldn’t ________ what caused the sudden change of the result. A. figure out B. tell out C. run out D. get out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：花了近两个小时讨论这些奇怪的数据后，整个小组仍然没能弄清楚是什么导致了结果的突然变化。A. figure out弄清楚、想明白，强调经过思考分析理解复杂问题的原因；B. tell out说出；C. run out用完、耗尽；D. get out离开、泄露。结合what caused the sudden change of the result可知，空格处应表达“经过讨论分析后弄清原因”，故用figure out。 54. A grand ceremony will be held next week ________ those doctors who devoted themselves to fighting the disease. A. in response of B. in charge of C. in exchange for D. in honor of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周将举行一场盛大的典礼，向那些投身抗击疾病的医生们致敬。A. in response of（短语错误，正确为in response to作为回应）；B. in charge of掌管；C. in exchange for交换；D. in honour of向……致敬。根据上文A grand ceremony will be held可知，举办盛大仪式是为致敬抗疫医生，in honour of 契合语境。 55. If you want to book a room in this popular hotel, you’d better make a reservation ________ to avoid disappointment. A. in detail B. in advance C. in total D. in general 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想在这家受欢迎的酒店订房，你最好提前预订以避免失望。A. in detail详细地；B. in advance提前； C. in total总共； D. in general通常。结合this popular hotel和to avoid disappointment可知，酒店很受欢迎，为了避免订不到房间而失望，最好“提前”预订。 56. This special type of backpack ________ students who often take long trips with heavy books. It is much lighter. A. is used for B. is famous for C. is ready for D. is designed for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这款特殊的背包是专为经常带着厚重书本长途出行的学生设计的，它的重量要轻得多。A. is used for被用于……；B. is famous for因……而出名；C. is ready for为……做好准备；D. is designed for专为……设计。结合语境可知，表达“这款轻量化背包是专门针对学生的使用场景量身打造”，用is designed for，完全契合句子中背包轻量化、适配学生负重出行的产品定位。 57. The research on teenagers’ mental health that our group carried out last month is ________ great ________ for teachers and parents to understand students’ inner world. A. of; valuable B. of; value C. /; valuable D. /; value 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们小组上个月开展的关于青少年心理健康的研究，对于老师和家长了解学生的内心世界具有很大的价值。“be of + 抽象名词”是英语中的固定结构，相当于“be + 该名词对应的形容词”，表示具有某种属性或特征。此处“be of great value”相当于“be very valuable”，意为“非常有价值的”。其中great为形容词，需修饰名词value。 58. He pays ________ visits to the old lady living next door every Sunday, so they know each other quite well. A. unusual B. normal C. common D. regular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每个星期天都定期去拜访住在隔壁的老太太，所以他们彼此非常了解。A. unusual不寻常的；B. normal正常的；C. common常见的；D. regular定期的。根据“every Sunday”可知，这种拜访是有规律的、定期的。 59. After years of practice, she has got used to ________ notes while listening to lectures and tries her best to ________ key points in time. A. take; mark down B. taking; mark down C. take; marking down D. taking; marking down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多年的练习，她已经习惯了在听讲座时记笔记，并尽最大努力及时记下要点。第一空考查固定搭配get used to doing sth.，意为“习惯于做某事”，其中 to 为介词，后接动名词，故填 taking；第二空考查固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，其中 to 为不定式符号，后接动词原形，故填 mark down。 60. On the top of the mountain ________ an old temple built hundreds of years ago. A. stand B. stands C. does stand D. standing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：山顶上矗立着一座建于数百年前的古庙。表示地点的介词短语On the top of the mountain位于句首，且主语为名词，句子需使用完全倒装结构，即“地点状语 + 谓语动词 + 主语”，本句主语an old temple为单数，且描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式stands。 61. ________ every small task seriously and keep trying even when meeting setbacks, and you will gradually realize your potential. A. Taking B. Take C. To take D. Taken 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：认真对待每一个小任务，即使遇到挫折也要不断尝试，你就会逐渐发挥出你的潜力。根据“and keep”以及句意可知，这是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的固定句型，此空是动词原形Take。 62. When we returned to the small cottage after a day’s hiking, we found the windows ________ by the strong wind during the night. A. Break B. breaking C. broken D. to break 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过一天的徒步旅行，当我们回到小木屋时，我们发现窗户在夜里被强风刮破了。“find+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构。句中宾语为the windows，与其后的动词break之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且动作已经发生并完成，因此需要使用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。 63. The head teacher reminded every student who would take part in the speech competition ________ enough attention to their tone and body language on the stage. A. pay B. paying C. to pay D. paid 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：校长提醒每一位将要参加演讲比赛的学生在舞台上要对他们的语调和肢体语言给予足够的重视。固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”，其后应接动词不定式作宾语补足语。 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tasmania, an island ____64____ lies about 150 miles off Australia’s southeast coast, is one of Earth’s most beautiful places. It is roughly the same size as the state of West Virginia, but it is largely untouched — more than 20% of the state ____65____ (protect) as part of UNESCO’s Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area, and just over 40% of the entire island is a national park or reserve. Most visitors arrive via Hobart, a beautiful historic town along the Derwent River, featuring great museums, Mount Wellington, and the popular Salamanca Market held every Saturday. Tasmania has been home to Aboriginal Tasmanians for at least 35,000 years. Around 10,000 years ago, rising sea levels cut Tasmania off ____66____ mainland Australia, ____67____ (lead) to unique Indigenous language and culture. When Europeans arrived, much of this culture was lost, including its ____68____ (origin) language, palawa kani. Today, the Tasmanian Aboriginal Centre is working ____69____ (recover) the language and cultural heritage. Following Dutch ____70____ (explorer) in the 1640s, permanent settlement (永久定居) by the British began in 1803. In 1901, Tasmania became ____71____ Australian state. To ____72____ (full) experience Tasmania, hiking is a must. The island offers over 1,700 miles of diverse walking trails. These include multi-day adventures ____73____ (design) for all tourists, such as the 6-8-day South Coast Track and the 4-day Three Capes Track. 【答案】64. which##that 65. ‌is protected 66. ‌from 67. leading 68. ‌original 69. to recover 70. explorers 71. an 72. fully 73. designed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了塔斯马尼亚岛的地理位置、自然风貌、原住民历史、殖民发展以及当地知名的徒步旅游资源。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：塔斯马尼亚岛是一座位于澳大利亚东南海岸约 150 英里外的岛屿，是地球上最美的地方之一。空格处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词island是物，用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。 【65题详解】 考查时态、被动语态和主谓一致。句意：它面积大致相当于美国西弗吉尼亚州，但大部分区域仍保留原始风貌 —— 该州超过20%的土地被列入联合国教科文组织塔斯马尼亚荒野世界遗产地加以保护，全岛逾40%的区域为国家公园或自然保护区。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，state和protect之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语more than 20% of the state中of后的the state为单数概念，因此空格处用‌is protected。 【66题详解】 考查介词。句意：大约一万年前，海平面上升，将塔斯马尼亚与澳大利亚大陆分隔开来，孕育出独特的原住民语言与文化。cut sth. off from意为“把……与……分隔开”，因此空格处用介词from。 【67题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大约一万年前，海平面上升，将塔斯马尼亚与澳大利亚大陆分隔开来，孕育出独特的原住民语言与文化。句中谓语是cut，空格处用非谓语动词，此处用现在分词作结果状语。 【68题详解】 考查形容词。句意：欧洲人到来之后，这类文化大多消亡，其中就包括原住民原始语言帕拉瓦卡尼语。空格处用形容词‌original作定语，修饰名词language，‌original意为“原始的”。 【69题详解】 考查不定式。句意：如今，塔斯马尼亚原住民中心正致力于恢复这门语言以及相关文化遗产。work to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to recover表目的。 【70题详解】 考查名词。句意：继17世纪40年代荷兰探险家到访之后，英国人于1803年开始在此永久定居。explorer意为“探险家”，探险者不止一个，因此用复数。 【71题详解】 考查冠词。句意：1901年，塔斯马尼亚正式成为澳大利亚的一个州。state是可数名词单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，Australian是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an。 【72题详解】 考查副词。句意：想要充分感受塔斯马尼亚的魅力，徒步旅行必不可少。空格处用副词fully修饰动词experience，fully意为“充分地”。 【73题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其中包含为各类游客打造的多日徒步路线，例如耗时6至8天的南海岸步道，以及为期4天的三海角步道。句中谓语是include，空格处用非谓语动词，adventures和design之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。 第四部分 语言基础知识考察 (共26分) 第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据所给的首字母或中文，在横线上填写适当的单词，注意单词形式，一空一词。 74. The a________ before biology exams left Tom sleepless. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】anxiety##nxiety 【解析】 【详解】句意：生物考试前的焦虑让汤姆失眠。根据首字母a及“left Tom sleepless”可知，空处应填名词作主语；anxiety意为“焦虑；忧虑”，符合题意，不可数。 75. The novel is t______________ at crowds of young children, because it contains many interesting stories and pictures. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】targeted##argeted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这本小说的目标读者是小孩子，因为它包含了许多有趣的故事和图画。根据句意和首字母以及空格前的is可知，空格处应该填入过去分词targeted，构成短语：be targeted at“针对某人/某事”。故填targeted。 76. When you travel in China, you will see many old ________ (汉字) carved on stone tablets, which carry rich history and traditional culture of our nation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】characters 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在中国旅行时，你会看到许多刻在石碑上的古老汉字，它们承载着我们国家丰富的历史和传统文化。根据汉语提示“汉字”可知，应填入名词character作宾语。由空前的many可知，此处需用名词复数形式。 77. They had a heated a________ about whether to carry out the new school rule at once. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】argument##rgument 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们就是否立即执行这条新校规展开了激烈的争论。根据“had a heated”以及首字母提示可知，此空填名词单数argument，表示“争论”，作宾语。 78. Great changes can be made not only by big groups but also by i________ who stick to small good deeds. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】individuals##ndividuals 【解析】 【详解】句意：巨大的改变不仅可以由大群体实现，也可以由坚持做小小善举的个体实现。空处作介词by的宾语，与上文big groups形成对比，结合首字母提示，individual“个人”符合题意，who引导的定语从句修饰individual，结合定语从句谓语stick可知，先行词individual用复数形式。 79. Last summer holiday, we r________ a small house near the lake so that we could enjoy the beautiful sunrise every morning. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】rented##ented 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天的假期，我们租了一间靠近湖边的小房子，以便每天早晨都能欣赏美丽的日出。由a small house可知，空格处表达“租”，由首字母提示r可知，是rent，由Last summer holiday可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式。 80. Many college students spend their spare time v________ in nursing homes to look after the elderly. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】volunteering##olunteering 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多大学生利用业余时间在养老院做志愿者，照顾老人。根据“nursing homes”、首字母提示以及固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.可知，此空填动名词volunteering，意为“做志愿者”。 81. The job requires ________ (灵活性) to deal with different unexpected situations. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 flexibility 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项工作需要灵活性来处理不同的突发情况。作动词requires的宾语，结合汉语提示“灵活性”可知，用不可数名词flexibility。 82. The terrible weather a________ for the delay of the sports meeting that hundreds of students had been looking forward to for months. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】accounted##ccounted 【解析】 【详解】句意：恶劣天气造成了这场数百名学生期待了数月的运动会推迟。根据“terrible weather”、“delay”以及首字母提示可知，此处是固定短语account for，表示“是……的原因”；定语从句使用过去完成进行时，说明主句动作发生在过去，此空填accounted。 83. He ________ (渴望) to learn a new painting technique, so he signed up for the weekend art workshop. (根据汉语提示填写单词) 【答案】longed 【解析】 【详解】句意：他渴望学习一种新的绘画技巧，所以他报名参加了周末的艺术工作坊。设空处应填动词作谓语，根据汉语提示“渴望”可知是动词long，根据后半句“so he signed up”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。 第二节 单句语法填空 (共8小题；每小题0.5分，满分4分) 请用所提供单词的适当形式填空，如无单词提供，则在横线上填写一个恰当的单词。 84. I had no option but ________ (face) the tough situation on my own. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to face 【解析】 【详解】句意：我别无选择，只能独自面对这个艰难的局面。have no option but to do sth.是固定结构，表示“别无选择只能做某事”，此空填to face。 85. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be ________(平等地) respected. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】equally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：任何人，无论是官员还是公交车司机，都应该受到同样的尊重。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词，根据提示的汉语，表示“平等地”应为equally。故填equally。 86. We should cut down unnecessary distractions to keep ourselves ________ (focus) on learning all the time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】focused 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当减少不必要的干扰，让自己一直专注于学习。空处作宾补，宾语ourselves和focus之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，focus的过去分词是focused。 87. Very important in our study________(be) our questions and review. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】考查全部倒装。句意：疑问和复习在我们的学习中非常重要。为了保持句子平衡（主语较长）或使上下文衔接紧密，或为了强调表语，句子可用全部倒装结构，即可把作表语的形容词、分词或介词短语提到句首，并把句子的主语和谓语动词倒装。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语our questions and review是复数概念，be动词应用are。故填are。 88. This is just one of the famous tourist ________ (attract) in this ancient city, drawing thousands of visitors every year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attractions 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只是这座古城里众多著名旅游景点之一，每年都吸引着成千上万的游客。固定搭配“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，此处需要将动词attract转换为名词attraction，tourist attraction“游览胜地”，再变为复数形式attractions。 89. The world’s population used to increase at ________ rate of nearly 2 percent every year in the last century. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【解析】 【详解】句意：在上个世纪，世界人口曾经以每年近百分之二的速度增长。固定搭配at a rate of表示“以……的速度”，用不定冠词。 90. After the news of the new policy came out, the prices of the related products ________ (shoot) up within just a few weeks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】shot 【解析】 【详解】句意：新政策消息公布后，相关产品的价格短短几周内暴涨。由After the news of the new policy came out可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式shot。 91. In ________ (respond) to the public’s suggestions, the local government decided to improve the public transport system in this old town. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】response 【解析】 【详解】句意：为响应公众的建议，当地政府决定改善这座老城镇的公共交通系统。根据设空前的介词In，可知此处要用名词作介词的宾语，动词respond的名词形式为response，构成固定搭配in response to，意为“作为对……的回应”。 第三节 完成句子 (共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分) 请根据所给中文完成句子，一空一词。 92. 令我们觉得不可思议的是，这个十六岁的男孩在三天时间里独自完成了这个困难的项目。 ________ ________ ________, the 16-year-old boy finished the difficult project all by himself within three days. 【答案】 ①. To ②. our ③. astonishment 【解析】 【详解】表示“令某人惊讶/不可思议的是”用固定短语to one’s astonishment，放在句首作评注性状语；表示“我们（觉得）”用形容词性物主代词our，句首单词首字母大写。 93. 简而言之，良好的沟通在建立密切的亲子关系中扮演着重要的角色。 ________ ________ ________ ________, good communication plays a key role in building a close relationship between parents and children. 【答案】 ①. To ②. put ③. it ④. simply 【解析】 【详解】表示“简而言之”用固定表达To put it simply，句首单词首字母大写。 94. 人们猜测上个月的强降雨很有可能会对低洼地区农作物产生较大破坏。 People guessed that the heavy rain ________ ________ ________ cause great damage to the crops in the low-lying areas last month. 【答案】 ①. was ②. likely ③. to 【解析】 【详解】“很有可能做……”为be likely to do；主句谓语guessed为一般过去时，从句时态相应变为过去时，主语the heavy rain是单数，be动词用was。 95. 每个人都能通过在日常生活中养成良好习惯来对环境保护作出重大贡献。 Everyone can ________ ________ ________ to environmental protection by forming small good habits in daily life. 【答案】 ①. make ②. big ③. contributions 【解析】 【详解】表示“对……作出重大贡献”用固定表达make big contributions to，情态动词can后接动词原形make。 96. 作为一名高中生，我们要对自己的学习和生活持有积极的态度。 As a senior high school student, we should have a ________ ________ ________ our studies and life. 【答案】 ①. positive ②. attitude ③. to/towards 【解析】 【详解】表示“对……有积极态度”用have a positive attitude to/towards。 97. 青少年们对太空探索故事感兴趣且经常在网上搜索相关信息。 Most teenagers ________ ________ ________ stories about space exploration and often search for related information online. 【答案】 ①. are ②. interested ③. in 【解析】 【详解】表示“对……感兴趣”用固定短语be interested in；主语Most teenagers是复数，描述一般事实用一般现在时，be动词选用are。 98. 老师们鼓励学生培养独立思维而不是简单记忆书本知识。 Teachers encourage students to ________ ________ ________ instead of simply memorizing knowledge from textbooks. 【答案】 ①. develop/cultivate ②. independent ③. thinking 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示“培养独立思维”以及固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.可知，此处填develop/cultivate independent thinking。 99. 这种植物是这片潮湿雨林所特有的，你在全国其他地方找不到。 This kind of plant ________ ________ ________ the wet rainforest and you cannot find it anywhere else in the country. 【答案】 ①. is ②. unique ③. to 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示“特有的”、句子陈述客观事实以及主语“This kind of plant”是单数可知，此处填is unique to。 第五部分 书面表达 (满分 15分) 100. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国好友 Jim 最近来信分享了他的高中新生活和他理想的生活方式，请你用英文给Jim写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．你现在的高中生活； 2．你的理想生活方式； 3．你要如何实现它。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, Glad to receive your letter, in which you talked about your new high‑school life and your ideal lifestyle. Now I’m writing to share mine with you. As a senior one student, I’m busy with different subjects and after‑school activities. Though I am busy, my school life is rewarding. My ideal lifestyle is to live a balanced life: study hard meanwhile enjoy my spare time. I hope to gain knowledge and keep physically healthy as well. To realize it, I will make practical study plans. Besides finishing school tasks, I will stick to doing sports regularly and develop some hobbies to relax myself. What about your further plans? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生用英文给Jim写一封邮件，介绍自身高中生活、理想生活方式及实现路径。 【详解】1.词汇积累 忙于：be busy with→ be occupied with 收获：gain→ obtain 有意义的：rewarding→ significant 坚持：stick to→ insist on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To realize it, I will make practical study plans. 拓展句：I will make practical study plans so that I can realize it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Glad to receive your letter, in which you talked about your new high‑school life and your ideal lifestyle.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Though I am busy, my school life is rewarding.（运用了Though引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $