精品解析：福建省三明第一中学2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

三明一中2026-2027学年上学期10月月考景润实验班 高二英语科试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What has led Amy to success? A. Her intelligence. B. Her effort. C. Her luck. 2. What does the woman think of Julia’s teacher? A. Gentle. B. Strict. C. Patient. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a gas station. B. In a post office. C. At a grocery store. 4. Why is the man happy? A. He got a good evaluation. B. He received an award for his work. C. He learned some interpersonal skills. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A sporting event. B. A prize. C. An athlete. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Parent and child. C. Boss and employee. 7. What does the woman promise to do? A. Take care of her home affairs. B. Hand in her 7th paper as quickly as possible. C. Turn in her next paper on schedule. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What will the woman probably do on the weekend? A. Buy clothes. B. Watch movies. C. Do homework. 9. How will the man get to the cinema? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 10. What kind of movie will the speakers probably see? A. An action movie. B. A fantasy movie. C. A historical movie. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What will Tony do after lunch? A. Meet a friend. B. Do some shopping. C. Watch a football game. 12. What is banned in the city center now? A. Driving cars. B. Parking outside. C. Eating on the street. 13. What does Tony think of the rules? A. They make life difficult. B. They happened too soon. C. They are an improvement. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did the woman try a flying experience day? A. Her friend persuaded her. B. She decided to become a pilot. C. She expected to see her house from the sky. 15. What did the woman’s instructor do during the flight? A. She said little. B. She told jokes. C. She kept laughing. 16. What did the woman say about the flight? A. It made her very tired. B. It seemed to last long. C. It was worse than expected. 17. Which experience day would the woman like to try most? A. Sports car driving. B. Deep-sea fishing. C. Horse riding. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Who is Edward? A. A captain. B. A man built by a scientist. C. A children’s story character. 19. According to the speaker, which was one of Depp’s most popular roles? A. Jack Sparrow. B. The Mad Hatter. C. Edward Scissorhands. 20. Why does the speaker think Depp is successful? A. He’s built his own island. B. He’s won an Academy Award. C. He’s earned a fortune as an actor. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The City of Burlington public art program is presenting a series of temporary public art signs at the Beachway in conjunction with the Ontario Culture Days. This project will select 10 visual artists and 10 writers to create artwork that will be displayed on temporary signs along the multi-use path. This call is open to Burlington-based artists and is open to all art forms that can be presented in a sign format. This includes, but is not limited to: visual art, graphic art, photography, poetry, short story, non-fiction, etc. Submissions may be from existing or newly created work. The artist fee for this project is $400. The City of Burlington will pay for all costs related to the production, installation (安装) and maintenance of the signs. Estimated Project Timeline August 2 Call for Artists responses due By August 12 Successful artists selected; enter into a contract with the City of Burlington September 6 Final artwork files due September 23 — October 13 Artwork displayed for duration of Culture Days celebration Application Package Artwork Statement: Please provide a brief statement (maximum 150 words) outlining your artwork concept. Artwork or Writing Submission: •Visual Art Submission: Please submit an artwork sketch (草图) of your concept. This can be a work in progress rather than a completed piece. If you are proposing to use a completed artwork, please submit it as your “sketch”. •Writing Submission: Submissions must be a maximum of 250 words. It may be a stand-alone piece such as a poem or short story or a part taken from a larger piece. Artist Biography: Please provide a short introduction (maximum 50 words) to the artist written in the third person. 1. What is the purpose of this text? A. To raise money for local artists. B. To release a collection of artwork. C. To introduce a cultural festival. D. To call for artworks for a project. 2. How long will the public art signs be on display? A. Ten days. B. Three weeks. C. One month. D. Two months. 3. Which of the following meets the application requirements? A. A 150-word poem. B. A 100-word self-introduction. C. A 300-word story. D. A 200-word artwork statement. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了伯灵顿市公共艺术项目联合文化日征集本地艺术家作品，涵盖视觉与文学类型，明确报酬、时间节点及提交材料要求，作品将在指定时段展示。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“The City of Burlington public art program is presenting a series of temporary public art signs at the Beachway in conjunction with the Ontario Culture Days. This project will select 10 visual artists and 10 writers to create artwork that will be displayed on temporary signs along the multi-use path. This call is open to Burlington-based artists and is open to all art forms that can be presented in a sign format. (伯灵顿市的公共艺术项目将在贝希威亚海滩举办一系列临时公共艺术标识，与安大略文化日活动同步进行。该项目将挑选 10 名视觉艺术家和 10 名作家来创作作品，这些作品将被展示在多用途路径上的临时标识牌上。此次征集面向伯灵顿本地的艺术家，并且接受所有能够以标识形式呈现的艺术形式的投稿。)”可知，文章核心内容是伯灵顿市公共艺术项目联合安大略文化日，面向本地艺术家征集可用于标牌展示的艺术作品（包括视觉艺术和文学作品），同时明确了征集要求、时间节点、报酬及提交材料。由此可知，这篇文章的目的是为一个项目征集艺术作品。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Estimated Project Timeline部分，作品展示时间为“September 23 — October 13 (9月23日至10月13日)”计算可知，9月剩余8天（23日 - 30日），10月展示13天，总计21天，即三周。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Application Package中“Artwork Statement: Please provide a brief statement (maximum 150 words) outlining your artwork concept. (作品说明：请提供一份简短的说明（最多150个词），阐述您的作品理念。)”、“Writing Submission: Submissions must be a maximum of 250 words. It may be a stand-alone piece such as a poem or short story or a part taken from a larger piece. (文字投稿：投稿内容不得超过 250 个词。可以是独立的作品，比如一首诗或一篇短篇小说，也可以是从一篇较大作品中选取的一部分。)”以及“Artist Biography: Please provide a short introduction (maximum 50 words) to the artist written in the third person. (艺术家简介：请以第三人称撰写一段简短的艺术家介绍（最多50个词）。)”可知，A选项“150 词的诗歌”符合写作类作品“最多250 词”的要求，正确。BCD选项均与原文实意不符。故选A项。 B When I first picked up a fountain pen, I couldn’t understand why anyone would bother with such an outdated instrument. My grandfather’s eyes lit up like a child discovering a hidden treasure. To him, the act of writing wasn’t just about putting words on paper — it was a sacred practice. Writing was about carefully crafting thoughts and communicating them with precision(精准) and care. As a teenager in the digital age, I found the leaking ink and the scratchy nib(笔尖) more of an annoyance than anything else. But my view began to change when I cleaned out his roof space last summer. While sorting through boxes, I came across a wooden box filled with letters — not just letters he had received, but drafts of his own. One letter, written to the local mayor about the closure of a neighborhood park, wasn’t just a list of complaints. Instead, he had captured the scene of elderly men playing chess in the shade, the distant sound of children laughing, and the general peaceful atmosphere of the area. The writing was both elegant and firm, urging the mayor to consider the value of community spaces. It was then that I understood. My grandfather didn’t write simply to communicate information. His letters were a labor of love and respect, intended to give the reader the time and attention they deserved. He wasn’t writing for quick exchange, as I often did with my text messages, but for lasting impact. I began using that old fountain pen again. At first, my hand seized up, and I found it frustrating to write at the pace my thoughts raced. But gradually, the slow ink flow forced me to slow down and think deeply about every word. Writing became more than just a task — it became a way of truly reflecting on my thoughts, my emotions, and my words. 4. How did the author initially find using a fountain pen? A. Troublesome and messy. B. Exciting and creative. C. Fascinating but pointless. D. Confusing but acceptable. 5. Why did the author change his attitude toward the fountain pen? A. He found valuable birthday gifts. B. He discovered his grandfather’s letters. C. He realized the artistic beauty of writing. D. He experienced playing chess with elders. 6. What’s the significance of “slow ink flow” to the author in the last paragraph? A. A screen for reflection. B. A cure for loneliness. C. A source of inspiration. D. A symbol of tradition. 7. What’s the most suitable title for this article? A. The Art of Handwriting. B. The Letters of My Grandpa. C. The Wisdom of a Fountain Pen. D. The Slow Pace of Modern Life. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者最初对钢笔书写感到厌烦，但在整理祖父阁楼时发现了他写给市长的信件后，逐渐理解了钢笔书写的意义，并开始重新使用钢笔，体会到慢速书写带来的深度思考与反思。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As a teenager in the digital age, I found the leaking ink and the scratchy nib(笔尖) more of an annoyance than anything else.(作为数字时代的一名青少年，我发现漏墨和刮纸的笔尖与其说是其他什么东西，不如说更是一种烦恼。)”可知，作者最初觉得使用钢笔麻烦且脏乱。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But my view began to change when I cleaned out his roof space last summer. While sorting through boxes, I came across a wooden box filled with letters — not just letters he had received, but drafts of his own.(但去年夏天当我清理他的阁楼时，我的看法开始改变。在整理箱子时，我偶然发现一个装满信件的木盒——不只是他收到的信件，还有他自己写的草稿。)”可知，作者态度的转变是由于发现了祖父的信件。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But gradually, the slow ink flow forced me to slow down and think deeply about every word. Writing became more than just a task — it became a way of truly reflecting on my thoughts, my emotions, and my words.(但渐渐地，缓慢的墨水流速迫使我慢下来，深入思考每一个字。写作不再只是一项任务——它成为了一种真正反思我的思想、情感和我所写文字的方式。)”可知，“缓慢的墨水流速”让作者慢下来，深入思考每一个字，对作者而言是一个反思的契机。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“When I first picked up a fountain pen, I couldn’t understand why anyone would bother with such an outdated instrument.(当我第一次拿起钢笔时，我无法理解为什么有人愿意费心使用这种过时的工具。)”和最后一段“Writing became more than just a task — it became a way of truly reflecting on my thoughts, my emotions, and my words.(写作不再只是一项任务——它成为了一种真正反思我的思想、情感和我所写文字的方式。)”可知，文章围绕钢笔展开，从作者最初对钢笔的厌烦，到发现祖父信件后理解钢笔书写的深刻意义，再到重新使用钢笔体会到慢速书写带来的反思与智慧，文章通过钢笔这一载体，表达了对慢速书写背后的智慧与反思，故C项“The Wisdom of a Fountain Pen.(钢笔的智慧)”能概括文章内容，是最佳标题。 C Covered by thick forest canopies (树冠层), large areas of the Amazon rainforest remain mysterious, but scientists still wonder how much carbon these forests can absorb and store if kept undamaged. This matters because carbon is a primary greenhouse gas fueling climate change. Meanwhile, deforestation continues — about 20 million acres disappear yearly. Tara O’Shea from Stanford’s Natural Climate Solutions Initiative notes, “Because we don’t measure these forests properly, people turn them into farms or mines instead.” To solve this problem, O’Shea and her team developed a new digital system. It uses satellites, remote sensing and artificial intelligence to produce 30-meter precision maps. These maps show tree height, canopy coverage and above-ground carbon content. Tested against NASA data, the system proves reliable across large areas. It monitors changes in forest biomass and carbon storage, creating a measurement tool that policymakers can trust. This technology can make carbon markets more transparent. It helps developing countries get climate funds by protecting forests and restoring damaged ones. It also allows enterprises to obtain carbon credits. However, the system alone cannot solve everything. It needs support from both governments and private investors to work effectively. The Natural Climate Solutions Initiative brings Stanford scholars together with experts from various fields. It aims to show the climate benefits that natural ecosystems provide, such as soil and wetlands. It also pushes for sustainable management of these resources. Chris Field, director of Stanford Woods Institute, emphasizes, “Credibility unlocks the potential of natural climate solutions. Without it, nature cannot compete financially.” O’Shea concludes, “Natural climate solutions have enormous potential — but without credibility, they are on the sidelines.” Experts agree that proper policy and accurate risk assessment are needed to attract investment, carry these solutions into real practice and empower nature in the climate fight. 8. What do scientists want to know about the Amazon rainforest? A. Its destruction severity. B. Its carbon storage ability. C. Its coverage of canopies. D. Its impact on climate change. 9. What role does the new digital system mainly play? A. Monitoring air quality. B. Mapping forest carbon content. C. Collecting data on tree height. D. Measuring the expanse of the forest. 10. What does Chris Field’s words focus on about natural climate solutions? A. The need to involve more experts. B. Choices of new research methods. C. The key to their potential application. D. Factors affecting their competitiveness. 11. What does the underlined phrase “on the sidelines” in the last paragraph mean? A. Hardly put to use. B. Greatly changed. C. Generally undervalued. D. Closely monitored. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了斯坦福团队研发新数字系统以精准监测亚马逊雨林碳储量，助力自然气候解决方案落地。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。​根据第一段中“Covered by thick forest canopies (树冠层), large areas of the Amazon rainforest remain mysterious, but scientists still wonder how much carbon these forests can absorb and store if kept undamaged.(亚马逊雨林的大片区域被茂密的森林树冠覆盖，仍然神秘莫测，但科学家们仍然想知道，如果不受破坏，这些森林可以吸收和储存多少碳)”可知，科学家想知道的是亚马逊雨林的碳储存能力。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。​根据第二段中“It uses satellites, remote sensing and artificial intelligence to produce 30-meter precision maps. These maps show tree height, canopy coverage and above-ground carbon content.(它利用卫星、遥感和人工智能生成30米精度的地图。这些地图显示了树木高度、树冠覆盖率和地上碳含量)”以及“It monitors changes in forest biomass and carbon storage, creating a measurement tool that policymakers can trust.(它监测森林生物量和碳储存的变化，创造了一个政策制定者可以信赖的测量工具)”可知，这个新数字系统的主要作用是绘制森林碳含量地图并进行监测。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。​根据倒数第二段中Chris Field的话“Credibility unlocks the potential of natural climate solutions. Without it, nature cannot compete financially.(可信度释放了自然气候解决方案的潜力。没有它，自然在财务上就无法竞争)”可知，他强调“可信度”是释放自然气候解决方案潜力的关键，即其潜在应用的关键所在。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。​根据最后一段中“O’Shea concludes, “Natural climate solutions have enormous potential — but without credibility, they are on the sidelines.”(O’Shea总结道：“自然气候解决方案具有巨大的潜力，但如果没有可信度，它们就处于on the sidelines”)”可知，连词but表示转折，意味着如果没有可信度，这些方案即使有潜力也无法被实际应用或发挥作用。on the sidelines与A选项“Hardly put to use(几乎不被投入使用)”意思相符。 D In the corners of social media dominated by wellness content, influencers recommend various treatments and products for losing weight, fighting exhaustion, and achieving other health goals. Some approaches may be helpful, but many blow up overnight and fade just as fast, with little evidence to back them up, medical experts say. Some influencers urge the followers to avoid certain foods like seed oils, while others push extreme diets, such as meat-heavy ones. Admittedly, alternative health practices lacking medical backing have long existed in popular culture. Yet the large amount of online advice has led to calls for safeguards and has even gained some mainstream acceptance. Most influencers have or want business relationships with companies that allow them to earn income by promoting products. The arrangements don’t necessarily mean wellness content creators disbelieve in what they’re marketing, but they do have an interest in publicizing products that may or may not work. Creators can get paid for pictures or videos that promote a product and also earn a share of the sales through features such as special tracking links. Experts note it’s therefore better to proceed with care when someone urges you to hit the “buy” button, whether it’s for natural supplements, teas that claim to help with weight loss or any other wellness products that show up in your social media feed. Promoting dietary supplements has been a particularly profitable exercise for many influencers, said Timothy Caulfield, a health policy and law professor at the University of Alberta. He views the supplements industry as “the backbone” of health misinformation aimed at consumers and designed to generate billions of dollars in income. “It’s gotten to the point where if someone is selling a supplement, it’s a red flag,” he said. “I don’t think it was always like that, but it certainly is now.” 12. What phenomenon is presented in paragraph 1? A. Weight loss products are popular with the public. B. The followers are encouraged by experts online. C. Healthy eating is frequently promoted by influencers. D. Social media are flooded with wellness product promotions. 13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How influencers make profits. B. How influencers work with companies. C. How influencers create wellness content. D. How social media help promote products. 14. What do experts suggest about buying wellness products? A. Ignoring the social media feed. B. Being cautious when making purchases. C. Choosing the most recommended products. D. Making natural supplements the top priority. 15. What can be inferred from Timothy Caulfield’s remarks? A. The supplement industry deserves closer examination. B. People have become wise consumers of health products. C. Wellness influencers care about public health and profits. D. Supplement companies provide useful health information. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了社交媒体上网红大量推广各类健康产品，不少缺乏医学依据。网红借此商业获利，专家提醒谨慎购买，教授指出保健品行业充斥健康虚假信息。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the corners of social media dominated by wellness content, influencers recommend various treatments and products for losing weight, fighting exhaustion, and achieving other health goals. Some approaches may be helpful, but many blow up overnight and fade just as fast, with little evidence to back them up, medical experts say. Some influencers urge the followers to avoid certain foods like seed oils, while others push extreme diets, such as meat-heavy ones. Admittedly, alternative health practices lacking medical backing have long existed in popular culture. Yet the large amount of online advice has led to calls for safeguards and has even gained some mainstream acceptance. (在以健康内容为主的社交媒体角落里，网红们推荐各种减肥、缓解疲劳以及实现其他健康目标的疗法和产品。一些方法或许有效，但许多（养生方法）一夜爆火、转瞬即逝，且缺乏可靠证据支持，医学专家指出。一些网红劝告粉丝避免食用某些食物，如籽油；而另一些则推崇极端饮食方式，例如高肉食饮食。诚然，缺乏医学依据的替代性健康实践早已存在于流行文化中。然而，大量网络建议已引发对相关措施的呼吁，甚至在主流社会中获得了一定认可。)”可知，第一段核心描述了社交媒体的健康内容板块中，网红大量推荐各类减肥、抗疲劳的疗法与健康产品，其中不少缺乏科学依据却传播迅速。这对应“社交媒体上充斥着健康产品推广”的现象。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Most influencers have or want business relationships with companies that allow them to earn income by promoting products. The arrangements don’t necessarily mean wellness content creators disbelieve in what they’re marketing, but they do have an interest in publicizing products that may or may not work. Creators can get paid for pictures or videos that promote a product and also earn a share of the sales through features such as special tracking links. (大多数网红已经或希望与公司建立商业合作关系，通过推广产品来获取收入。这些合作并不意味着健康内容创作者不信任自己所推广的产品，但他们确实有利益将可能有效或无效的产品推向公众。创作者可以通过推广产品的图片或视频获得报酬，同时还能通过特殊追踪链接等机制，从销售中获得一定分成。)”可知，第二段围绕网红的盈利模式展开：他们与品牌建立商业合作，通过发布推广内容、专属带货链接分成等方式，从产品宣传中获取收入。段落核心是说明网红从健康内容中获利的方式。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Experts note it’s therefore better to proceed with care when someone urges you to hit the “buy” button, whether it’s for natural supplements, teas that claim to help with weight loss or any other wellness products that show up in your social media feed. (专家指出，当有人劝你点击“购买”按钮时，无论涉及的是天然补充剂、声称有助于减肥的茶饮，还是社交媒体上出现的其他健康产品，都应谨慎行事。)”可知，专家建议消费者面对社交平台推送的健康产品时，应当谨慎决策，不要盲目下单。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He views the supplements industry as “the backbone” of health misinformation aimed at consumers and designed to generate billions of dollars in income. “It’s gotten to the point where if someone is selling a supplement, it’s a red flag,” he said. “I don’t think it was always like that, but it certainly is now.” (他认为，补充剂行业是针对消费者的健康虚假信息的“支柱”，这类健康虚假信息旨在赚取数十亿美元的收入。“现在的情况已经到了一个地步：如果有人在销售补充剂，那就是一个警示信号，”他说，“我不认为这种情况一直如此，但如今确实如此。”)”可知，从蒂莫西·考菲尔德的言论中可以推断出补剂行业乱象较多，理应受到更严格的监管与审查。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Readers on TikTok are making the charm of reading more visible than ever with creative and often complex notes. These markups, called marginalia (旁注), include notes nearly filling full pages and matching the book’s cover in color. Their popularity has set off a debate: Is the practice of marginalia a bad or beneficial habit? ____16____ Some say marginalia ruins books, while others see it as a path to deeper engagement. ____17____ Leonardo da Vinci famously wrote down thoughts about gravity years before Galileo Galilei published his work on the subject. Just last year a famous writer told Literary Hub about the joys of reading her own books and noting patterns she never noticed before. Alongside this evolution of margin additions, neuroscientists (神经科学家) have been researching the cognitive effects of writing, pencil-to-paper. A study found that handwriting helps remember and understand more about what they’ve read and written. ____18____ A researcher pointed out that marginalia can help understand the material deeply enough to further develop one’s own interpretation of the text. The desire to appear well-read through notes, when well kept up, can gradually turn into genuine intellectual engagement. ____19____ It’s a form of self-improvement that starts with a simple pen stroke and evolves into a habit of critical thinking. If the “book-tokers” or “book-fluencers” want to match their bookmarks, highlighters, and sticky notes to the cover of their favorite new science-fiction tale, that’s great. ____20____ Marginalia harms no one, so let them eat cake even if they dirty the page. A. Many readers enjoy marginalia B. It also promotes active engagement. C. This practice is far from a modern trend. D. Such details help enrich their reading experience. E. The center of it is about preservation and interaction. F. Note-taking tools can't copy the benefits of handwriting. G. Noting isn't just about looking intelligent — it’s about being intelligent. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要探讨了在书上做旁注这一习惯的利弊，通过历史例证、神经科学研究等论证了做旁注是一种有益的阅读习惯。 【16题详解】 由上文“Their popularity has set off a debate: Is the practice of marginalia a bad or beneficial habit? (它们的流行引发了一场争论：做旁注的习惯究竟是有害还是有益的？)”以及下文“Some say marginalia ruins books, while others see it as a path to deeper engagement. (有人说旁注毁坏了书籍，而另一些人则认为它是深入阅读的一条途径。)”可知，本空要说这场争论的核心是什么，E选项“The center of it is about preservation and interaction. (争论的核心在于书籍保护与互动交流)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“it”指代上文的“debate”，且该选项中的“preservation and interaction”与下文的“ruins books”和“deeper engagement”相呼应，表示争论双方的核心分歧点。 【17题详解】 由下文“Leonardo da Vinci famously wrote down thoughts about gravity years before Galileo Galilei published his work on the subject. Just last year a famous writer told Literary Hub about the joys of reading her own books and noting patterns she never noticed before. (达·芬奇在伽利略发表关于重力的著作多年前就写下了相关思考。就在去年，一位著名作家向《文学枢纽》讲述了阅读自己的书并标注以前从未注意到的模式的乐趣。)”可知，本段主要讲旁注的历史渊源，C选项“This practice is far from a modern trend. (这种做法远非现代潮流。)”能引出下文，符合题意，该选项中的“This practice”指代上文的“marginalia”，且该选项中的“far from a modern trend”与下文的“Leonardo da Vinci”和“Just last year”相呼应，表示旁注有着悠久的历史传统。 【18题详解】 由上文“A study found that handwriting helps remember and understand more about what they’ve read and written. (一项研究发现，手写有助于记住和理解更多他们读过和写过的内容。)”以及下文“A researcher pointed out that marginalia can help understand the material deeply enough to further develop one’s own interpretation of the text. (一位研究人员指出，旁注可以帮助充分理解材料，从而进一步发展自己对文本的解读。)”可知，本空要说手写旁注还能促进积极参与，B选项“It also promotes active engagement. (它还能促进积极参与。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“It”指代上文的“handwriting”，且该选项中的“also”表示递进关系，“active engagement”与下文的“further develop one’s own interpretation”相呼应，表示手写旁注不仅帮助记忆理解，还能促进深度参与和独立思考。 【19题详解】 由上文“The desire to appear well-read through notes, when well kept up, can gradually turn into genuine intellectual engagement. (通过笔记显得博览群书的欲望，如果坚持下去，可以逐渐转变为真正的智力投入。)”以及下文“It’s a form of self-improvement that starts with a simple pen stroke and evolves into a habit of critical thinking. (这是一种自我提升的形式，始于简单的一笔，演变为批判性思维的习惯。)”可知，本空要说做笔记的真正意义在于变得有智慧，G选项“Noting isn’t just about looking intelligent — it’s about being intelligent. (做笔记不只是为了看起来聪明——而是为了真正变得聪明。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“looking intelligent”与上文的“appear well-read”相呼应，“being intelligent”与下文的“genuine intellectual engagement”和“critical thinking”相呼应，表示从表面功夫到真正智慧的转变。 【20题详解】 由上文“If the ‘book-tokers’ or ‘book-fluencers’ want to match their bookmarks, highlighters, and sticky notes to the cover of their favorite new science-fiction tale, that’s great. (如果‘读书博主’或‘读书网红’想要把书签、荧光笔和便利贴与他们最喜欢的新科幻小说封面搭配起来，那很好。)”以及下文“Marginalia harms no one, so let them eat cake even if they dirty the page. (旁注不会伤害任何人，所以即使他们把书页弄脏了，也随他们去吧。)”可知，本空要说这些细节丰富了阅读体验，D选项“Such details help enrich their reading experience. (这些细节有助于丰富他们的阅读体验。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“Such details”指代上文的“match their bookmarks, highlighters, and sticky notes to the cover”，且该选项中的“enrich their reading experience”与下文的“Marginalia harms no one”相呼应，表示这些看似花哨的做法实际上丰富了阅读体验，不应被否定。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, we settled in a new community while expecting our second son, Ryder. Shortly after his arrival, Ryder ____21____ a severe reaction to the MMR vaccine (疫苗) — a high fever that left him hospitalized for days. He gradually lost his speech and was eventually ____22____ as having mild autism (自闭症). Raising a special-needs child was incredibly ____23____, with new worries appearing every day. We were particularly concerned about him making friends, since kids often stared or pointed at him. Our elder son Sidd always stepped forward to ____24____ his younger brother. For a while, Sidd’s friend George ignored Ryder, rushing past Ryder to play with Sidd only. Once, he even said something ____25____ to Ryder, imitating how Ryder waved his hands when excited. It led Sidd to ____26____ himself from George. Before long, George ____27____ again. He brought an unopened Star Wars toy for Ryder on his dad’s advice. This warm ____28____ bridged the gap between them. George genuinely attempted to ____29____ the limited speech of Ryder, waiting patiently as he struggled to speak. He also began ____30____ with Ryder at the neighborhood pool and asked us for help whenever Ryder’s words confused him. Gradually, their ____31____ grew closer and stronger. His constant ____32____ for Ryder never went unnoticed. It dawned on us that George had become a loyal ____33____ and a cherished friend. The kindness and friendship we’ve found in the community are ____34____. Sometimes beautiful things take time to ____35____ — they need patience and care to flower. 21. A. avoided B. suffered C. detailed D. developed 22. A. treated B. classified C. described D. identified 23. A. sad B. rewarding C. tough D. embarrassing 24. A. admire B. defend C. comfort D. accompany 25. A. critical B. rude C. amusing D. odd 26. A. distinguish B. liberate C. protect D. distance 27. A. called back B. broke in C. reached out D. backed down 28. A. memory B. plan C. gesture D. symbol 29. A. grasp B. practise C. predict D. organize 30. A. playing B. checking C. consulting D. arguing 31. A. affection B. trust C. bond D. faith 32. A. concern B. devotion C. respect D. praise 33. A. guide B. assistant C. sponsor D. supporter 34. A. precious B. exceptional C. rare D. limitless 35. A. keep B. grow C. understand D. change 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家搬到新社区后，患有轻度自闭症的小儿子Ryder在哥哥的朋友George从最初的冷漠无礼到后来的真诚友善的转变中，收获了一份珍贵友谊的暖心故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：在Ryder出生后不久，他接种MMR疫苗后产生了严重的不良反应——高烧让他住院好几天。A. avoided避免；B. suffered遭受（不适等）；C. detailed详细说明；D. developed发展。根据后文“a high fever that left him hospitalized for days”可知，高烧住院说明Ryder遭受到了疫苗带来的严重不良反应。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：他逐渐丧失了语言能力，最终被诊断为患有轻度自闭症。A. treated治疗；B. classified分类；C. described描述；D. identified确诊、判定。根据前文“He gradually lost his speech”以及后文“as having mild autism (自闭症)”可知，经过医生的专业评估和检查，Ryder的状况被正式“确诊”为轻度自闭症。be identified as含义为“被确诊为”。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：抚养一个有特殊需求的孩子异常艰难，每天都有新的烦恼出现。A. sad悲伤的；B. rewarding有回报的；C. tough艰难的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据后文“with new worries appearing every day”以及全文中父母对孩子能否交到朋友、是否会被歧视的深深忧虑可知，养育一个患有自闭症的孩子面临着层出不穷的困难和挑战，这个过程无疑是极其“艰难”的。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们的大儿子Sidd总是挺身而出保护他的弟弟。A. admire钦佩；B. defend保护，维护；C. comfort安慰；D. accompany陪伴。根据前文“kids often stared or pointed at him”可知，其他孩子常常用异样的眼光盯着Ryder甚至指指点点，在这种时刻哥哥Sidd会毫不犹豫地站出来“保护”弟弟。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有一次，他甚至对Ryder说了些粗鲁的话，模仿Ryder兴奋时挥舞手臂的样子。A. critical批评的；B. rude粗鲁的，无礼的；C. amusing有趣的；D. odd古怪的。根据后文“imitating how Ryder waved his hands when excited”可知，George是在故意模仿Ryder因自闭症而产生的刻板动作，这种行为带有明显的嘲弄和取笑意味，是对Ryder的不尊重，属于非常“粗鲁无礼”的表现。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：这让Sidd开始疏远George。A. distinguish区分；B. liberate解放；C. protect保护；D. distance使疏远，拉开距离。根据前文“he even said something ____ to Ryder, imitating how Ryder waved his hands when excited”可知，George对Ryder有冒犯行为，Sidd看到弟弟被欺负后内心非常不满，于是主动选择和George“保持距离”，不再像以前那样亲近。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：没过多久，George又一次主动示好。A. called back回电话；B. broke in闯入，打断；C. reached out主动联系，伸出援手；D. backed down退缩。根据后文“He brought an unopened Star Wars toy for Ryder on his dad’s advice”可知，George在父亲的指导下带着礼物主动找上门来，试图修复之前破裂的关系，reach out形象地表达了主动向对方伸出和解之手的意思。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个温暖的举动弥合了他们之间的隔阂。A. memory记忆；B. plan计划；C. gesture姿态，举动；D. symbol象征。根据前文“He brought an unopened Star Wars toy for Ryder on his dad’s advice”可知George听从父亲建议、特意带着未拆封的星球大战玩具来找Ryder，这是一个充满善意的“举动”。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：George真心实意地努力去理解Ryder有限的表达能力，耐心等待他吃力地把话说完。A. grasp理解，领会；B. practise练习；C. predict预测；D. organize组织。根据后文“waiting patiently as he struggled to speak”可知，Ryder因为自闭症的原因说话很困难，而George并没有不耐烦或者嫌弃，而是努力去“理解”和捕捉Ryder想要表达的意思。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：他还开始在社区的游泳池里和Ryder一起玩，只要Ryder说的话让他困惑、听不懂，他就会立刻来找我们帮忙翻译解释。A. playing玩耍；B. checking检查；C. consulting咨询；D. arguing争论。根据后文“with Ryder at the neighborhood pool”以及前文两人关系逐渐改善的语境可知，George开始主动邀请或参与和Ryder的共同活动，在游泳池这样轻松的环境里一起“玩耍”是增进友谊的自然方式。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：渐渐地，他们之间的纽带变得越来越紧密和牢固。A. affection感情；B. trust信任；C. bond纽带，联结；D. faith信念。根据前文“He also began ____with Ryder at the neighborhood pool”可知，从George从嘲笑到主动示好、耐心沟通、一起玩耍，两个男孩之间不再是简单的认识关系，而是建立起了一种相互接纳和陪伴的深厚“联结”，bond特指人与人之间那种亲密的情感连接。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：他对Ryder始终如一的关心我们都看在眼里。A. concern关心、关切；B. devotion奉献；C. respect尊重；D. praise赞扬。根据前文“George genuinely attempted to ____ the limited speech of Ryder, waiting patiently as he struggled to speak”可知，George耐心陪伴Ryder、努力理解他，他一直将Ryder放在心上，对他充满“关切”。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们恍然大悟，George已经成为了一名忠诚的支持者和一位珍贵的朋友。A. guide向导；B. assistant助手；C. sponsor赞助者；D. supporter支持者。根据前文“He also began ____ with Ryder at the neighborhood pool”George处处照顾Ryder、帮他融入社交圈的行为可知，George一直在背后默默支持着Ryder，无论是陪他玩耍还是在他遇到困难时帮忙，都体现了一个“支持者”的角色。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们在社区里找到的善良和友谊是非常珍贵的。A. precious珍贵的；B. exceptional杰出的；C. rare稀有的；D. limitless无限的。根据前文“The kindness and friendship we’ve found in the community”以及全文主旨，作者一家搬入新社区后，从最初的担忧到最终收获了一份意想不到的温暖友谊，这份善意对于特殊孩子的家庭来说意义非凡，因此作者认为它是无比“珍贵”的。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：有时候美好的事物需要时间来成长——它们需要耐心和关怀才能绽放。A. keep保持；B. grow成长，发展；C. understand理解；D. change改变。根据后文“they need patience and care to flower”以及全文George从无礼到友善的漫长转变过程可知，美好的友谊就像花朵一样，不可能一蹴而就，而是需要时间的浇灌才能慢慢“生长”和成熟。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, ____36____ made this territory their home. ____37____ (get) here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state. ____38____ the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development ____39____ (ban) within park boundaries. At the far side of the valley, ____40____ ancient Sami cottage is visible. Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass. 【答案】36. who 37. Getting 38. While##Although##Though 39. is banned 40. an 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了瑞典萨勒克国家公园的地理背景、人文历史以及相关的保护规定。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：紧随驯鹿而来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安了家。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Sami people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：到达这里非常困难，因此除了萨米人之外，很少有人见过萨勒克。空处作主语，应用动名词Getting。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式，但其他任何人都不能住在这里，并且公园范围内所有新的开发都被禁止。上下文之间为让步关系，应用连词While/Although/Though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态语态及主谓一致。句意同上。此处描述客观规定，应用一般现在时；主语all new development与ban之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语development是不可数名词，be动词用is。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在山谷的另一边，可以看到一间古老的萨米小屋。cottage为可数名词，此处泛指“一间古老的萨米小屋”，且ancient是发音以元音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词an。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the ____41____ (absent) of new technology. Probably the most well-known are the Amish, a group of Christians living in rural America. They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet. They ____42____ (live) mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will ____43____ (probable) be living the same way in the distant future. They advocate a simple life with an emphasis ____44____ hard work, family, and community. They think that is better than caring about ____45____ (luxury) or following the lives of the rich and famous. It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities. 【答案】41. absence 42. have lived 43. probably 44. on 45. luxuries 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍阿米什人不依赖现代科技、崇尚简朴的生活方式。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：一方面，世界上有许多不同的群体在缺乏新技术的情况下幸福地生活。in the absence of是固定短语，意为“在缺乏……的情况下”，absence为不可数名词。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自18世纪以来，他们主要以农民的身份生活，并且在遥远的未来他们很可能仍将以同样的方式生活。根据时间状语since the 18th century可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时；主语They是复数，助动词用have。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词短语be living，应用副词probably作状语，意为“很可能”。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们提倡简朴的生活，强调努力工作、家庭和社区。emphasis on是固定搭配，意为“对……的强调”。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他们认为这比关心奢侈品或追随富人和名人的生活要好。luxury作“奢侈品”解时为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式luxuries作宾语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，上周你班就“是否应该禁止网络用语？”进行了一场辩论赛。你的朋友David对此很感兴趣，发来邮件想了解辩论赛的情况。 请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1．大家的观点及理由；2．你的看法。 参考词汇：Internet slang 网络用语；prohibit 禁止 注意：（1）词数80词左右，开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数内； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m glad to tell you about the debate held in our class last week on whether Internet slang should be prohibited. Some students support the ban. They argue that Internet slang is informal and may ruin our standard written Chinese. However, opponents hold that it enriches our language and helps us express ideas vividly. From my perspective, we should treat it wisely. We can use it in daily chats but avoid it in formal writing. We are supposed to protect the purity of our mother tongue. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生向朋友David介绍班级关于是否禁止网络用语的辩论赛，介绍双方观点理由并陈述个人看法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 禁止：prohibit→ban 非正式的：informal→unofficial 保护：protect→preserve 避免：avoid→refrain from 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：I’m glad to tell you about the debate held in our class last week on whether Internet slang should be prohibited. 拓展句：I’m writing to share with you the debate which our class held last week about whether Internet slang should be prohibited. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to tell you about the debate held in our class last week on whether Internet slang should be prohibited. (运用了过去分词作后置定语以及whether引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】They argue that Internet slang is informal and may ruin our standard written Chinese. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Li Yue was a hardworking but quite shy student. She loved English and had always been at the top of her class in written exams, but speaking in front of others was her greatest fear. This year, to her own surprise, she had made it to the final of the school’s English speech competition. The topic was “The Power of Friendship,” which made her think immediately of Wang Lei. Li Yue had spent weeks preparing, writing, and rewriting her speech with the help of her best friend, Wang Lei. Wang Lei had always been her biggest supporter. He had practiced with her for many hours, patiently listening and giving suggestions. Whenever Li Yue felt nervous or looked unsure, he would smile and say, “Believe in yourself — you’re fully prepared.” Those words encouraged her a lot. Standing backstage, Li Yue’s heart was beating quickly and loudly. She could feel her hands getting sweaty. She looked through the curtain secretly and saw a large audience. Then she saw her main competitor, Sun Qian, walking off the stage with a confident smile, and receiving loud applause (掌声). The sound felt like a wave of pressure crashing over her. Suddenly, Li Yue’s confidence disappeared. Her hands started to shake uncontrollably, her mind going blank. “What if I forget everything? What if they laugh at me? What if I disappoint Wang Lei after all his help?” she thought, fear rising inside her. She took a deep breath, but it did little to calm her. Just then, the host’s voice rang through the speakers, “And now, let’s welcome our next contestant (参赛选手), Li Yue!” 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Li Yue slowly walked onto the stage. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Taking a deep breath, Li Yue calmed down quickly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Li Yue slowly walked onto the stage. The bright lights shone on her face, and she could feel thousands of eyes fixed on her. Her voice trembled as she began, and her mind went blank for a moment. Then she saw Wang Lei in the front row, smiling and nodding at her. His encouraging eyes reminded her of his words, “Believe in yourself.” A warm feeling of courage rose in her heart, her confidence growing. Taking a deep breath, Li Yue calmed down quickly. Her fear disappeared, replaced by a strong sense of confidence. She spoke clearly and passionately about the power of friendship, sharing the story of how Wang Lei had always supported her. The audience listened quietly, nodding with appreciation. When she finished, thunderous applause burst out. Many students even stood up to cheer for her. Her eyes shining with joy, Li Yue bowed deeply and walked off the stage, feeling proud of herself. She realized that friendship had given her the courage to overcome her fear. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了害羞但勤奋的李悦（音译）闯入学校英语演讲决赛。好友王磊（音译）一直在背后支持她，陪她练习、给她鼓励。然而站上舞台前，李悦看到强劲对手的出色表现后信心崩溃，紧张得头脑一片空白。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写李悦上台后的紧张状态，以及在人群中看到王磊的鼓励眼神后重拾信心的转折。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写李悦克服恐惧后流畅完成演讲、赢得全场掌声，以及她从中领悟到的道理。 2. 续写线索： 走上舞台——紧张忘词——看到王磊——重拾勇气——激情演讲——掌声雷动——鞠躬下台——感悟友谊的力量 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ① 颤抖：tremble/quiver ② 注视：fix one’s eyes on/stare at 情绪类 ① 充满激情地： passionately/enthusiastically ② 喜悦：joy/delight 【点睛】【高分句型1】The audience listened quietly, nodding with appreciation.(运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】She realized that friendship had given her the courage to overcome her fear.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 三明一中2026-2027学年上学期10月月考景润实验班 高二英语科试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What has led Amy to success? A. Her intelligence. B. Her effort. C. Her luck. 2. What does the woman think of Julia’s teacher? A. Gentle. B. Strict. C. Patient. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a gas station. B. In a post office. C. At a grocery store. 4. Why is the man happy? A. He got a good evaluation. B. He received an award for his work. C. He learned some interpersonal skills. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A sporting event. B. A prize. C. An athlete. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Parent and child. C. Boss and employee. 7. What does the woman promise to do? A. Take care of her home affairs. B. Hand in her 7th paper as quickly as possible. C. Turn in her next paper on schedule. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What will the woman probably do on the weekend? A. Buy clothes. B. Watch movies. C. Do homework. 9. How will the man get to the cinema? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 10. What kind of movie will the speakers probably see? A. An action movie. B. A fantasy movie. C. A historical movie. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What will Tony do after lunch? A. Meet a friend. B. Do some shopping. C. Watch a football game. 12. What is banned in the city center now? A. Driving cars. B. Parking outside. C. Eating on the street. 13. What does Tony think of the rules? A. They make life difficult. B. They happened too soon. C. They are an improvement. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did the woman try a flying experience day? A. Her friend persuaded her. B. She decided to become a pilot. C. She expected to see her house from the sky. 15. What did the woman’s instructor do during the flight? A. She said little. B. She told jokes. C. She kept laughing. 16. What did the woman say about the flight? A. It made her very tired. B. It seemed to last long. C. It was worse than expected. 17. Which experience day would the woman like to try most? A. Sports car driving. B. Deep-sea fishing. C. Horse riding. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Who is Edward? A. A captain. B. A man built by a scientist. C. A children’s story character. 19. According to the speaker, which was one of Depp’s most popular roles? A. Jack Sparrow. B. The Mad Hatter. C. Edward Scissorhands. 20. Why does the speaker think Depp is successful? A. He’s built his own island. B. He’s won an Academy Award. C. He’s earned a fortune as an actor. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The City of Burlington public art program is presenting a series of temporary public art signs at the Beachway in conjunction with the Ontario Culture Days. This project will select 10 visual artists and 10 writers to create artwork that will be displayed on temporary signs along the multi-use path. This call is open to Burlington-based artists and is open to all art forms that can be presented in a sign format. This includes, but is not limited to: visual art, graphic art, photography, poetry, short story, non-fiction, etc. Submissions may be from existing or newly created work. The artist fee for this project is $400. The City of Burlington will pay for all costs related to the production, installation (安装) and maintenance of the signs. Estimated Project Timeline August 2 Call for Artists responses due By August 12 Successful artists selected; enter into a contract with the City of Burlington September 6 Final artwork files due September 23 — October 13 Artwork displayed for duration of Culture Days celebration Application Package Artwork Statement: Please provide a brief statement (maximum 150 words) outlining your artwork concept. Artwork or Writing Submission: •Visual Art Submission: Please submit an artwork sketch (草图) of your concept. This can be a work in progress rather than a completed piece. If you are proposing to use a completed artwork, please submit it as your “sketch”. •Writing Submission: Submissions must be a maximum of 250 words. It may be a stand-alone piece such as a poem or short story or a part taken from a larger piece. Artist Biography: Please provide a short introduction (maximum 50 words) to the artist written in the third person. 1. What is the purpose of this text? A. To raise money for local artists. B. To release a collection of artwork. C. To introduce a cultural festival. D. To call for artworks for a project. 2. How long will the public art signs be on display? A. Ten days. B. Three weeks. C. One month. D. Two months. 3. Which of the following meets the application requirements? A. A 150-word poem. B. A 100-word self-introduction. C. A 300-word story. D. A 200-word artwork statement. B When I first picked up a fountain pen, I couldn’t understand why anyone would bother with such an outdated instrument. My grandfather’s eyes lit up like a child discovering a hidden treasure. To him, the act of writing wasn’t just about putting words on paper — it was a sacred practice. Writing was about carefully crafting thoughts and communicating them with precision(精准) and care. As a teenager in the digital age, I found the leaking ink and the scratchy nib(笔尖) more of an annoyance than anything else. But my view began to change when I cleaned out his roof space last summer. While sorting through boxes, I came across a wooden box filled with letters — not just letters he had received, but drafts of his own. One letter, written to the local mayor about the closure of a neighborhood park, wasn’t just a list of complaints. Instead, he had captured the scene of elderly men playing chess in the shade, the distant sound of children laughing, and the general peaceful atmosphere of the area. The writing was both elegant and firm, urging the mayor to consider the value of community spaces. It was then that I understood. My grandfather didn’t write simply to communicate information. His letters were a labor of love and respect, intended to give the reader the time and attention they deserved. He wasn’t writing for quick exchange, as I often did with my text messages, but for lasting impact. I began using that old fountain pen again. At first, my hand seized up, and I found it frustrating to write at the pace my thoughts raced. But gradually, the slow ink flow forced me to slow down and think deeply about every word. Writing became more than just a task — it became a way of truly reflecting on my thoughts, my emotions, and my words. 4. How did the author initially find using a fountain pen? A. Troublesome and messy. B. Exciting and creative. C. Fascinating but pointless. D. Confusing but acceptable. 5. Why did the author change his attitude toward the fountain pen? A. He found valuable birthday gifts. B. He discovered his grandfather’s letters. C. He realized the artistic beauty of writing. D. He experienced playing chess with elders. 6. What’s the significance of “slow ink flow” to the author in the last paragraph? A. A screen for reflection. B. A cure for loneliness. C. A source of inspiration. D. A symbol of tradition. 7. What’s the most suitable title for this article? A. The Art of Handwriting. B. The Letters of My Grandpa. C. The Wisdom of a Fountain Pen. D. The Slow Pace of Modern Life. C Covered by thick forest canopies (树冠层), large areas of the Amazon rainforest remain mysterious, but scientists still wonder how much carbon these forests can absorb and store if kept undamaged. This matters because carbon is a primary greenhouse gas fueling climate change. Meanwhile, deforestation continues — about 20 million acres disappear yearly. Tara O’Shea from Stanford’s Natural Climate Solutions Initiative notes, “Because we don’t measure these forests properly, people turn them into farms or mines instead.” To solve this problem, O’Shea and her team developed a new digital system. It uses satellites, remote sensing and artificial intelligence to produce 30-meter precision maps. These maps show tree height, canopy coverage and above-ground carbon content. Tested against NASA data, the system proves reliable across large areas. It monitors changes in forest biomass and carbon storage, creating a measurement tool that policymakers can trust. This technology can make carbon markets more transparent. It helps developing countries get climate funds by protecting forests and restoring damaged ones. It also allows enterprises to obtain carbon credits. However, the system alone cannot solve everything. It needs support from both governments and private investors to work effectively. The Natural Climate Solutions Initiative brings Stanford scholars together with experts from various fields. It aims to show the climate benefits that natural ecosystems provide, such as soil and wetlands. It also pushes for sustainable management of these resources. Chris Field, director of Stanford Woods Institute, emphasizes, “Credibility unlocks the potential of natural climate solutions. Without it, nature cannot compete financially.” O’Shea concludes, “Natural climate solutions have enormous potential — but without credibility, they are on the sidelines.” Experts agree that proper policy and accurate risk assessment are needed to attract investment, carry these solutions into real practice and empower nature in the climate fight. 8. What do scientists want to know about the Amazon rainforest? A. Its destruction severity. B. Its carbon storage ability. C. Its coverage of canopies. D. Its impact on climate change. 9. What role does the new digital system mainly play? A. Monitoring air quality. B. Mapping forest carbon content. C. Collecting data on tree height. D. Measuring the expanse of the forest. 10. What does Chris Field’s words focus on about natural climate solutions? A. The need to involve more experts. B. Choices of new research methods. C. The key to their potential application. D. Factors affecting their competitiveness. 11. What does the underlined phrase “on the sidelines” in the last paragraph mean? A. Hardly put to use. B. Greatly changed. C. Generally undervalued. D. Closely monitored. D In the corners of social media dominated by wellness content, influencers recommend various treatments and products for losing weight, fighting exhaustion, and achieving other health goals. Some approaches may be helpful, but many blow up overnight and fade just as fast, with little evidence to back them up, medical experts say. Some influencers urge the followers to avoid certain foods like seed oils, while others push extreme diets, such as meat-heavy ones. Admittedly, alternative health practices lacking medical backing have long existed in popular culture. Yet the large amount of online advice has led to calls for safeguards and has even gained some mainstream acceptance. Most influencers have or want business relationships with companies that allow them to earn income by promoting products. The arrangements don’t necessarily mean wellness content creators disbelieve in what they’re marketing, but they do have an interest in publicizing products that may or may not work. Creators can get paid for pictures or videos that promote a product and also earn a share of the sales through features such as special tracking links. Experts note it’s therefore better to proceed with care when someone urges you to hit the “buy” button, whether it’s for natural supplements, teas that claim to help with weight loss or any other wellness products that show up in your social media feed. Promoting dietary supplements has been a particularly profitable exercise for many influencers, said Timothy Caulfield, a health policy and law professor at the University of Alberta. He views the supplements industry as “the backbone” of health misinformation aimed at consumers and designed to generate billions of dollars in income. “It’s gotten to the point where if someone is selling a supplement, it’s a red flag,” he said. “I don’t think it was always like that, but it certainly is now.” 12. What phenomenon is presented in paragraph 1? A. Weight loss products are popular with the public. B. The followers are encouraged by experts online. C. Healthy eating is frequently promoted by influencers. D. Social media are flooded with wellness product promotions. 13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How influencers make profits. B. How influencers work with companies. C. How influencers create wellness content. D. How social media help promote products. 14. What do experts suggest about buying wellness products? A. Ignoring the social media feed. B. Being cautious when making purchases. C. Choosing the most recommended products. D. Making natural supplements the top priority. 15. What can be inferred from Timothy Caulfield’s remarks? A. The supplement industry deserves closer examination. B. People have become wise consumers of health products. C. Wellness influencers care about public health and profits. D. Supplement companies provide useful health information. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Readers on TikTok are making the charm of reading more visible than ever with creative and often complex notes. These markups, called marginalia (旁注), include notes nearly filling full pages and matching the book’s cover in color. Their popularity has set off a debate: Is the practice of marginalia a bad or beneficial habit? ____16____ Some say marginalia ruins books, while others see it as a path to deeper engagement. ____17____ Leonardo da Vinci famously wrote down thoughts about gravity years before Galileo Galilei published his work on the subject. Just last year a famous writer told Literary Hub about the joys of reading her own books and noting patterns she never noticed before. Alongside this evolution of margin additions, neuroscientists (神经科学家) have been researching the cognitive effects of writing, pencil-to-paper. A study found that handwriting helps remember and understand more about what they’ve read and written. ____18____ A researcher pointed out that marginalia can help understand the material deeply enough to further develop one’s own interpretation of the text. The desire to appear well-read through notes, when well kept up, can gradually turn into genuine intellectual engagement. ____19____ It’s a form of self-improvement that starts with a simple pen stroke and evolves into a habit of critical thinking. If the “book-tokers” or “book-fluencers” want to match their bookmarks, highlighters, and sticky notes to the cover of their favorite new science-fiction tale, that’s great. ____20____ Marginalia harms no one, so let them eat cake even if they dirty the page. A. Many readers enjoy marginalia B. It also promotes active engagement. C. This practice is far from a modern trend. D. Such details help enrich their reading experience. E. The center of it is about preservation and interaction. F. Note-taking tools can't copy the benefits of handwriting. G. Noting isn't just about looking intelligent — it’s about being intelligent. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, we settled in a new community while expecting our second son, Ryder. Shortly after his arrival, Ryder ____21____ a severe reaction to the MMR vaccine (疫苗) — a high fever that left him hospitalized for days. He gradually lost his speech and was eventually ____22____ as having mild autism (自闭症). Raising a special-needs child was incredibly ____23____, with new worries appearing every day. We were particularly concerned about him making friends, since kids often stared or pointed at him. Our elder son Sidd always stepped forward to ____24____ his younger brother. For a while, Sidd’s friend George ignored Ryder, rushing past Ryder to play with Sidd only. Once, he even said something ____25____ to Ryder, imitating how Ryder waved his hands when excited. It led Sidd to ____26____ himself from George. Before long, George ____27____ again. He brought an unopened Star Wars toy for Ryder on his dad’s advice. This warm ____28____ bridged the gap between them. George genuinely attempted to ____29____ the limited speech of Ryder, waiting patiently as he struggled to speak. He also began ____30____ with Ryder at the neighborhood pool and asked us for help whenever Ryder’s words confused him. Gradually, their ____31____ grew closer and stronger. His constant ____32____ for Ryder never went unnoticed. It dawned on us that George had become a loyal ____33____ and a cherished friend. The kindness and friendship we’ve found in the community are ____34____. Sometimes beautiful things take time to ____35____ — they need patience and care to flower. 21. A. avoided B. suffered C. detailed D. developed 22. A. treated B. classified C. described D. identified 23. A. sad B. rewarding C. tough D. embarrassing 24. A. admire B. defend C. comfort D. accompany 25. A. critical B. rude C. amusing D. odd 26. A. distinguish B. liberate C. protect D. distance 27. A. called back B. broke in C. reached out D. backed down 28. A. memory B. plan C. gesture D. symbol 29. A. grasp B. practise C. predict D. organize 30. A. playing B. checking C. consulting D. arguing 31. A. affection B. trust C. bond D. faith 32. A. concern B. devotion C. respect D. praise 33. A. guide B. assistant C. sponsor D. supporter 34. A. precious B. exceptional C. rare D. limitless 35. A. keep B. grow C. understand D. change 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, ____36____ made this territory their home. ____37____ (get) here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state. ____38____ the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development ____39____ (ban) within park boundaries. At the far side of the valley, ____40____ ancient Sami cottage is visible. Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the ____41____ (absent) of new technology. Probably the most well-known are the Amish, a group of Christians living in rural America. They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet. They ____42____ (live) mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will ____43____ (probable) be living the same way in the distant future. They advocate a simple life with an emphasis ____44____ hard work, family, and community. They think that is better than caring about ____45____ (luxury) or following the lives of the rich and famous. It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，上周你班就“是否应该禁止网络用语？”进行了一场辩论赛。你的朋友David对此很感兴趣，发来邮件想了解辩论赛的情况。 请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1．大家的观点及理由；2．你的看法。 参考词汇：Internet slang 网络用语；prohibit 禁止 注意：（1）词数80词左右，开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数内； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Li Yue was a hardworking but quite shy student. She loved English and had always been at the top of her class in written exams, but speaking in front of others was her greatest fear. This year, to her own surprise, she had made it to the final of the school’s English speech competition. The topic was “The Power of Friendship,” which made her think immediately of Wang Lei. Li Yue had spent weeks preparing, writing, and rewriting her speech with the help of her best friend, Wang Lei. Wang Lei had always been her biggest supporter. He had practiced with her for many hours, patiently listening and giving suggestions. Whenever Li Yue felt nervous or looked unsure, he would smile and say, “Believe in yourself — you’re fully prepared.” Those words encouraged her a lot. Standing backstage, Li Yue’s heart was beating quickly and loudly. She could feel her hands getting sweaty. She looked through the curtain secretly and saw a large audience. Then she saw her main competitor, Sun Qian, walking off the stage with a confident smile, and receiving loud applause (掌声). The sound felt like a wave of pressure crashing over her. Suddenly, Li Yue’s confidence disappeared. Her hands started to shake uncontrollably, her mind going blank. “What if I forget everything? What if they laugh at me? What if I disappoint Wang Lei after all his help?” she thought, fear rising inside her. She took a deep breath, but it did little to calm her. Just then, the host’s voice rang through the speakers, “And now, let’s welcome our next contestant (参赛选手), Li Yue!” 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Li Yue slowly walked onto the stage. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Taking a deep breath, Li Yue calmed down quickly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $