福建厦门市湖滨中学2026-2027学年上学期高二10月考试英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期高二10月阶段总结练习英语 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束后，你将有两 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的人、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.How does the man usually go to work? A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By car 2.How did the man get the concert tickets? A.By going to the post office. B.By receiving them by email.. C.By asking someone to deliver them. 3..How does the man feel about the grade? A.Disappointed.B.Delighted.C.Confused. 4..Who might the woman be?. A.An animal doctor.B.A dog trainer.C.A security guard. 5.What is probably the woman? A.Alawyer.B.A secretary.C.Acompany manager. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的人、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What does Sam say about his daughter? A.She dislikes doing homework B.She overuses her smartphone C.She feels lonely at school. Z.What is Sam's attitude towards the school policies? A.Supportive.B.Uncertain. C.Disapproving 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues.B.Husband and wife.C.Doctor and patient. 9.Why did the man talk with Mr.Harrington this morning? A.To make an exercise plan B To ask about a healthy diet C.To discuss his check-up report. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.What does the woman suggest Brett do? A.Consider self-publishing. B.Find a market for his book C.Choose traditional publishing. 11..What feature does Brett's book include? A.It allows students to read along with recordings. B.It is suitable for all levels of English learners. C.It mainly helps students improve writing skills. 12.How does the woman sound? A.Hopeful.B.Grateful.C.Doubtful. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the main topic of the conversation? A.China's history. B.China's achievements. C.China's industry. 14.Where are the speakers? A.On a train. B.In a restaurant. C.In a factory. 15.What do the speakers have in common? A.They've both tried Chinese medicine. B.They both know Chinese culture well C.They both enjoy Chinese food. 16.How many aspects of modern Chinese contribution did the woman mention? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.How many people had their library accounts unblocked according to Jason Homer? A.About 400.B.About 300.C.About 200. 18.How did the 7-year-old boy get his library card working again? A.By drawing a picture of a cat. B.By showing a photograph of his cat. C.By donating a magazine about cats. 19.Why did the Worcester Public Library introduce the program March Mcowness? A.To figure out the number of lost library items. B.To catch the public's attention on cat adoption. C.To encourage people to go back to the library. 20.What borrowed items did Julie lose? A.Books. B.DV①s. C.CDs. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A Day Trip to Terelj National Park and the Statue of Chinggis KhanOvervicw Book this private guided tour to Terelj National Park and the Statue of Chinggis Khan(成吉思汗)to learn about the rich history of this area.You'll be collected from your hotel in Ulaanbaatar for ease,then get driven out to the national park.You'll have lunch along the way,and visit the Statue of Chinggis Khan,too.Go at your own, pace on this private tour. Your experienced guide will be with you the entire way. Learn all about the history of the region. All fees and taxes are included What to Expect No. Attraction Event Duration See the Statue of Chinggis Khan (A 1 Chinggis Khan Statue 1 hour museum is accessible) 2 Nalaikh(Pass By) Pass by a typical Mongolian town Aryabal Meditation Hike up to the temple and learn about 3 1 hour Temple ancient beliefs Gorkhi Terelj Go through the national park and then 4 2 hours National Park have lunch Price Age 15~59 60~85 11~14 4~10 1~3 Price $105.00 $100.00 $87.00 $78.00 S0.00 Additional Info Confirnation will be accessible upon booking Not wheelchair accessible ·Stroller(婴儿车)accessible ·Baby seats available Bottled water accessible Near public transportation Most travelers can participate Cancellation without processing fee 21.What can visitors do during the tour? A.Picitric in Gorkhi Terelj National Park. B.Show respect to a historical celebrity. C.Drive to Aryabal Meditation Temple D.Communicate with locals in Nalaikh. 22.What kind of service does the tour skip? A.Hotel pick-ups. B.Free cancellation. C.Seasoned guides. D.Disability care. 23.How much should a young couple with 5-year-old twins pay? A.$384.00 B.$360.00. C.$261.00. D.$183.00 B Daryl,a specially trained rescue dog,owes his reputation to an unusual gif:the ability to pick up faint,days-old scents (hidden within thick wild bushcs.In latc July,the six-year-old dog faced a test that would push this gift to its limit:locating 13-year-old Cody Trenkle Jr.,who had disappeared for over three days. Cody had headed out on his skateboard to a friend's home.Sccurity camcras captured him passing by,with no further clues afterward.Investigators gucssed he had lost control of his board and fell down a deep,tree-covered vallcy.Suffering bead injury and partial consciousness,Cody dragged himself into shadcd bushes to cscape the burning heat,hundreds of yards off any road.Hours slipped by before his family realized he was missing. Relatives,firefighters and local residents launched a wide-ranging ground scarch yet failed to comb the valley's deep,isolated areas.Meanwhile,unconfirmed reports spread that the boy had been seen in distant towns.Though his mother,Stophanic refuised to believe them,.she could not shake off the worst fear:the longer it went on. the more she had to prepare for the possibility of finding her son's body.Whon Cody's skateboard was eventually spotted at the valley edge,officials called in Gillam and his team. Gillam received the call with mixed feelings."Look,given the threc-day-old scent track,I could make no promises,"he told the officer.But the skateboard gavc them a solid starting point,and his team would spare no effort to bring Cody homc. He selected Daryl for the tough mission,for the dog performed best under hot conditions and on aged scent tracks.. Following Daryl's lead,rescuers made their way deep into damp woods and found Cody.Severely dehydrated (and badly hurt,he barely posscssed strength to speak.Doctors commented that only a few more hours alonc in the wilderness would have cost him his life.After weeks of recovery from brain injury,Cody visited the rescue center to express his gratitude to the four-legged hero who had given him a second chance at life. 24.Why was Daryl chosen to search for Cody? A He was very familiar with the area. B.He was chosen to test his unusual gift. C.He was skilled at tracking days-old scent D.He had the best reputation in the rescue unit. 25.What does the underlined word "them"refer to in paragraph 3? A.The unconfirmed reports. B.The distant towns. C.The local residents. D.The searching officials. 26.What can we infer from Gillam's words on the phone? A..He was a man who made no promises B.The smells might be too weak to track. C.He needed more time to assess the situation. D.The landscape might make tracking difficult. 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? AA Dangerous Skateboarding Accident. B.A Sharp-nosed Hero Saves a Teenager. C.A Mother Persists in Waiting For Her Son D.A Tough Rescue Mission in a Remote Valley., Human well-being depends on the ability to navigate the social world.Such social skill depends on reliable feedback:acts of kindness may be met with gratitude; on other occasions,a misstep brings about a friend's disapproval and rccognition that an apology is needed.These moments are crucial for deepening trust and personal growth.Social life is rarely frictionless,because people are not perfectly in tune with one another.Yet it is precisely through such social friction that relationships dcepen and moral understanding develops. Sycophancy (is the opposite of this friction.Many users cxpcrience this when AI enthusiastically agrees with their ideas or writing.In academic contexts,the consequence may be investing more time in an average idea.But as AI systems arc increasingly consulted for guidance about relationships and conflicts,affirmation )of this kind may shape how people interpret their own actions and their perspectives of others,and in turn,how they respond to conflict and whether thcy take responsibility when things go wrong. Now imagine a world where people routinely consult a sycophantic AI about interpersonal conflicts or moral dilemmas.They are repeatedly assurcd that they arc right,that others are wrong,and that no apology is needed.Over timc,this patterned sycophancy may reshape expectations about what feedback should fcel like Individuals may begin to anticipate the same constant affirmation from real human beings.The cumulative effect is a reduction in tolerance for the very social friction through which accountability,perspective-taking,and growth occur. An AI companion that is always"on your side"may keep users cngaged and dependent.But it cannot teach them how to handle real relationships-how to disagree respectfully,repair damaged trust,or accept being wrong.Although AI could be improved to promote long-term personal development,such goals conflict with systems built to maximize user engagement.Challenging users or presenting uncomfortable truths is a sure way to drive them away.This tension raises fundamental ethical questions:Should we prioritize immediate emotional comfort or long-term social heaith?Who gets to decide?Addressing these challenges will requirc interdisciplinary collaboration among computer scientists,social scicntists,ethicists, and policy makers. 28.What role does social friction play in relationships according to the author? A.It generates positive feedback B.It guarantees harmonious relationships. C.It causes open disapproval or conflicts. D.It enhances social bonds and moral growth. 29.Which of the following is NOT a consequence of sycophantic Al? A.Misguided judgment about one's actions. B.Reduced tolerance for interpersonal friction C.Weakened willingness to take responsibility. D.Increased ability to resolve real-life conflicts 30.What prevents AI systems from being improved to challenge users? A.Lack of technical capacity. B.Conflicts with commercial interests. C.Unawareness of its potential harm. D.Absence of interdisciplinary collaboration. 31.What is the author's attitude toward current AI systems? A.Strictly neutral. B.Strongly opposcd. C.Cautiously concerned. D.Mildly supportive. D Natural disasters can have a significant impact on the mental health of individuals and their communities at large.There's no doubt that secing homes wiped away and city infrastructure(基础设施)in a mess right after a disaster would be a severc blow. New research by the U.S.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)showed that survivors of natural disasters often experience worsening mental health cffects many months or years later. Surprisingly,the first few weeks after a natural disaster can be a time of emotional highs for a community.It includes a "heroic phase",when people witncss and perform rescues that inspire a sense of altruism(利他主义).Ihat's followed by the "honeymoon phase",during which the arrival of large amounts of assistancc encourages optimism and bonding within a community. However,the support gradually decreases over time due to limited resources and lack of recognition of the lasting mental health impact of a disaster.That's when communities enter the "disillusionment phase".Recovery workers have packed up and moved on,and people feel left alone.Many community mcmbers bccome physically exhausted and substance use disorders surface during this period,which can last months or even years.And trigger events,like the anniversary of tho disaster, can cause dramatic increases in mental health problems. The study indicates that emergency preparedness plans should find ways to extend mental health services throughout the long-term recovery phasc."Thesc things should come first:focusing on people with limited financial resourccs,incrcasing the awareness of mental health services during expected emotional lows,and suicidc prevention strategies as well"said Dr Gary Small,chair of psychiatry at Hackensack University Medical Center. Regardless of the strategy used,providing long-term mental health support is critical to helping disaster survivors get back on their feet and rccover from trauma ()It's a reminder that the natural disaster isn't just an environmental conccrn- it's a mental health issue as well. 32.What mainly causes the community high spirits after a natural disaster? A.Reconstruction work B.Rescue efforts and support C.Thankfulness for surviving. D.Increased community participation. 33.What can be a typical feature of the "disillusionment phase"? A.Resources have run out. B.Recovery workers are not helpful. C.The disaster anniversary is observed. D.Survivors may experience hopelessness. 34.What does Dr.Small suggest regarding the mental health services? A.Supporting poor survivors. B.Focusing on financial supporters C.Recognizing emotional lows. D.Helping survivors recover quickly. 35.What is the author's main purpose in writing the text? A.To promote natural disaster response plans. B.To highlight the shortage of mental health services. C.To call for long-term post-disaster mental health care. D.To emphasize the damaging power of natural disasters. 第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 We all know that our dogs have feelings,and that they can bo happy or sad.Bul, do dogs actually cry real tears when they get sad?Dogs are highly sensitive pcis,and they experience a variety of emotions,just like humans.36Thcy might just have watery eyes.As far as scientists know,humans arc the only spccics that cry for emotional reasons. Dogs do "cry"when they're sad.However,dogs use voices to cxpress foolings rather than having watery eyes.They begin doing this at a young agc by crying out for their moms when in trouble.37As they get older,dogs may continuc this whining(哀鸣)when sad, Once they have matured,dogs consider their human owners to bc the pack lcader, or mother figure,and will direct their whining or crying towards them.Many specialists believe dogs suffering from separation anxiety will whinc for their mothers. 38 39 Thcy can also be sad,in pain or attempting to lct you know that they're feeling uncomfortable or want something.Also,dogs may howl ( occasionally,which is just another form of"crying".In fact,many experts belicve that howling is a dog's ultimate expression of sadness. If dogs don't produce emotional tears,why do they tear up at all?Studics show there is oftentimes a medical reason behind dogs having tears.40A dog's tear ducts work somewhat differently.For dogs,the tears or liquid will flow back into the throat and nose rather than from the eyes. A.This is because dogs are social animals. B.However,no science proves dogs cry for sadness C.Separation anxiety isn't the only cause of dogs whining. D.Similarly,when sad,they go to their parent-like person. E.Virtually,that may be a sign of a serious health condition F.The reasons for dogs crying or howling are exactly the same. G.They learn to make distinct sounds that can be recognized instantly. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 My birth story was unusual.Born without my left hand,doctors informcd my parents of this41一，However,,limb(肢体)differences aro not_42 My parents taught me to accept mine.They supported mo in sports,theatrc,and school,ensuring I led a 43 life As a child,I 44 quickly,learning to tie my shocs with onc hand.B3ut as I grew,the eagerness to fit in grew stronger.On my first day of high school,tho 45 of my difference struck me like a ton of bricks.I recall boarding the bus and noticing one student staring at my left arm for an 46 long time.I felt a sudden47 to hide my hand,so I quickly slipped it into my pocket. For two decades,I kept it a secret,fearing the 48 of othcrs.But at agc 38,exhausted of 49,I met someone exceptional and invited them into my world.It was a crucial moment as I finally felt ready to 50mysclf.Thcir willingness to 51 the unhiding journey with me was52 what I needed.For the very first time,I allowed someone to really hold my limb,observe it, take pictures of it,touch it,and most importantly,53me. Today,I no longer hide my left arm;I wear it with 54 My story teaches me that 55 are not weaknesses;but rather,the things that makc us unique and beautiful. 41.A.advantage B.uniqueness C.innovation D.punishment 42.A.distinct B.distant C.uncommon D).unimportant 43.A.normal B.instant C.apparent D.constant 44.A.adopt B.adapt C.appeal D.approve 45.A.imagination B.impression C.expectation D.realization 46.A.unfairly B.unnoticeably C.unwillingly D.uncomfortably 47.A.security B.desire C.regret D dclight 48.A.criticism B.disapproval C.judgement D.commitment 49.A.hiding B.forecasting C.wandering D.rcacting 50.A.defeat B.deny C.defend D.revcal 51.A.take up B.sum up C.break down D.go through 52.A.exactly B.barely C.rarely D.mostly 53.A.follow B.accept C.inquirc D.opposc 54.A.pity B.pride C.puzzle D.wonder 55.A.fears B.tears C.differences D.prospects 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Tu Youyou,a committed scientist,56. (awarduinc Nobel Prizo for discovering artemisinin,a crucial new treatment for malaria.Tu wont to Ilainan, 57. malaria was widespread,to study malaria paticnts in the carly stage.Under the objective of finding cures for malaria,her tcam 58 (evaluate).plenty of plants and finally found a uscful substancc. After more than 190 tests,the team succeeded in drawing out the cxtract at a 59. (low temperature.This success helps traditional Chincsc medicinc gain global 60. (recognizo) B In the not-too-distant future,smart homes will keep us secure,save energy and offer a more comfortable environment 61. (ivs）ln.With 62. (integrate';ensors,the house can detect problems and providc relevant information.It will follow our daily routine and preferences,and all controls respond 63.voice commands.Smart toilets will keep constant track of our health.If we have a critical illness,the home can warn us carly, 64. (potential:saving our life.Though this tcchnology is not a fantasy,it will take years 6. most new homes begin to usc it. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 随着人工智能(A)工具的普及和发展，AI已成为中学生学习和生活的-…部分。 你班同学就"AI工具对中学生的利与弊"进行了讨论。请你用英文描述此次讨论 的结果。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分15分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。 In my childhood,I tried many activities,and most of them wcre chosen by Mom.She would always say,"Join the swim team,Tara.Your sister is a good swimmer,so you should he too."But she didn't know that I was really scared of water.Even though I was afraid,I had to do this activity that madc me noryous. Every Saturday was a struggle.I would ask Mom with all my heart not to make me go to the swim meet.But most of the time I didn't succecd.When the starting gun went off with a loud sound,I would gather all my couragc and strength and jump into the cold water.I would swim as fast as I could to thc 11 other side of the pool,but I would always see the other swimmers pass mc easily. But I didn't give up completely.The reason was my dad.When I finally rcached the edge of the pool,tired and defeated,he would be there with a warm, dry towel.He would tell me that he was proud of my hard work.Ilis words and presence were like a life buoy,keeping me going in this uncertain situation Then,a big turning point came.Our school orchestra(管张乐队)came to our class and gave a performance.The drums were just annoying,and the flutcs were boring.But when I heard the violin...oh,that was diffcrent.It madc thc most beautiful sound I had ever heard.My heart started to dance with iis melody. For the first time in my life,I was very happy.And what's morc,the orchestra director gave me a permission slip(许可单)for my parents to sign,,· asking me to try out for the first seat in the community orchestra.This was a new start,a glimmer of hope in a journey that had been full of challengcs and uncertainties. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右 2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:Tightly holding the permission slip,I ran all the way home after school. Paragraph 2:Finally came the tryout for the first seat